资源简介

(共71张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解作者前往澳大利亚旅游之前的准备、旅游期间的见闻以及离开之际的反思；了解不同自然环境中不同的动植物特点；思考具有象征性意义的地标是如何形成的；正确认识外国地理、历史和文化现象。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力和分析长难句的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.单词匹配
第一组
A.n.药草；香草；草本
B.n.部长；大臣；外交使节
C.n.蛙；青蛙
D.n.箭；箭头
E.n.树干
F.n.户外烧烤；烤架
G.n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂
H.adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
I.n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
J.n.赤道
1.( ) minister
B
2.( ) equator
J
3.( ) barbecue
F
4.( ) bakery
G
5.( ) butcher
I
6.( ) premier
H
7.( ) herb
A
8.( ) frog
C
9.( ) arrow
D
10.( ) trunk
E
第二组
A.n.栅栏；围栏
B.n.海峡
C.n.样本；样品
D.vt.& vi.（使）振动
E.n.领域；领土；范围
F.n.生理；生物学
G.n.阶段；时期
H.adj.符号的；图标的
I.n.高尔夫球运动
J.n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
1.( ) phase
G
2.( ) nest
J
3.( ) biology
F
4.( ) domain
E
5.( ) fence
A
6.( ) golf
I
7.( ) strait
B
8.( ) sample
C
9.( ) iconic
H
10.( )vibrate
D
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.________adj.政治的
political
2._____ n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
joint
3._______adj.位于
located
4.______________adj.坦率的；简单的
straightforward
5._______vt.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
entitle
6._____vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
dive
7.________n.自由；不受……影响的状态
freedom
8.________vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者
sponsor
9._______ n.自由
liberty
10.__________adj.暂时的；短暂的
temporary
11._______ vt.批准；许可 n.（=_______ ）许可证；执照
license
licence
12.________n.一场；一段时间；会议
session
13.__________n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
frequency
14.________ n.暴力；暴行
violence
15.______vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划（尤指密谋）
hatch
16.________n.能力；容量
capacity
17._______n.监狱；监禁
prison
18.______adj.大；宏大的
grand
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ adj.符号的；图标的 →_____ n.图标；偶像
iconic
icon
2.__________ n.创建；基础；地基 →______ vt.创建
foundation
found
3.________ adj.政治的 →________ n.政治
political
politics
4._______ vt.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利→_____ n.名称；标题；题目
entitle
title
5.___________ n.分布；分配；分发→_________ vt.分布；分配
distribution
distribute
6.________ adj.得到正式许可的 →_______ vt.批准；许可n.（=licence）许可证；执照
licensed
license
7._______ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →________ n.暴力；暴行
violent
violence
&1& 构词规律
adj.+-ce→n. en-+n.→v.
absent →absence缺席 significant→significance重要性 confident→confidence自信 patient→patience耐心 title→entitle给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
danger→endanger危害；危及；使遭危险
courage→encourage支持；鼓励；激励
roll→enroll登记；注册
1._______________________给……留下印象
make an impression on...
2._________________做一些研究
do some research
3._____________把……称作……
refer to...as...
4._________主修
major in
5._________________另一方面
on the other hand
6.________导致
lead to
7.be native to ____________
原产于……
8.be in close contact with ____________________
与……保持密切联系
9.breathe in ______
吸气
10.make up ______________________________
组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好
11.play a part in... ________________
在……中起作用
12.feel at home __________
舒适自在
1.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.（动词不定式作
目的状语）
翻译 我打算继续用博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西。
仿写 Doctors worked through the night _______________of the injured man.
医生彻夜工作来拯救伤者的生命。
to save the life
2.Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's
often informally referred to as “down under”.（动词-ed形式作状语）
翻译 它位于赤道以南,并在地球上处于许多其他国家的下方,因此它通常被俗称为
“down under”。
仿写 _________________________, the teacher went into the lab.
老师在学生的簇拥下走进了实验室。
Surrounded by his students
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Search the Internet and get as much information as you can.Try to finish the blanks.
_______________________________________ Statue of 1.________, USA ________________________________________ Eiffel 2._______,France _________________________________________
3.______________ House,
Australia
Liberty
Tower
Sydney Opera
___________________________________ Leaning Tower of Pisa, 4._____ __________________________________________ 5._______ Museum, China ______________________________________
Tower 6._______, UK
续表
Italy
Palace
Bridge
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.
What's the main idea of this passage
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
The passage is mainly about a writer who went to Australia to visit a friend recorded
in his blog his travelling experiences in every aspect of Australia, including its food,
history, Aborigines and unique multiculturalism.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and match the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Life and customs of native Australians.
B.Location of Australia.
C.Iconic sites of Australia.
D.Food of Australia.
E.Impressions of Australia.
F.Music of Australia.
G.Instruments of Australia.
H.Tourism slogan of Australia.
I.People of Australia.
1.( ) Para.1
B
2.( ) Para.2
C
3.( ) Para.3
D
4.( ) Para.4
A
5.( ) Para.5
F
6.( ) Para.6
G
7.( ) Para.7
E
8.( ) Para.8
I
9.( )Para.9
H
Ⅲ.Skim the passage on Pages 14-15. Match the blog entries to the subheadings. Write the blog entry numbers in the blanks. Two are extra.
A.The foundation of Australia
B.First impressions
C.Reflections on multiculturalism
D.Preparing to travel
E.Political divisions
F.Aborigines and the didgeridoo
1.Blog 1___
D
2.Blog 2___
B
3.Blog 3___
F
4.Blog 4___
C
Ⅳ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and choose the best answers.
1.Why is Australia often referred to as “down under” ( )
A
A.Because Australia is located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe.
B.Because Australia is looked down upon by the West.
C.Because Australians like to swim in the sea.
D.Because Australians don't like communicating with others.
2.Which of the following food was from Britain ( )
B
A.Barbecue. B.The Sunday roast. C.Bean curd. D.Asian herbs.
3.What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music ( )
A
A.Being in close contact with nature. B.Being connected with other countries.
C.Loving food. D.Loving family.
4.What are the author's biggest impressions of Australia ( )
D
A.So many delicious foods.
B.Some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House.
C.The foods that are influenced by Asian cultures.
D.The complicated mix of peoples and cultures.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with one proper word according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Blog 1,25 Sep. Australia is 1._______ to the south of the 2.________, below many other
countries on the globe, so it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
Although I have also read about some 3._______ sites, I'm more interested
in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way
of life.
located
equator
iconic
Blog 2,1 Oct. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food!
A lot of 4._______ Australian food is originally British.Bakeries,cafes and
restaurants provide some of the 5.________ food experiences in the world.
The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and
Asian 6.______, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-
inspired dim sim.
续表
typical
premier
herbs
Blog 3,3 Oct. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are
7._______ to Australia.
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,
among which there is an 8.________ instrument called the didgeridoo.
Blog 4,6 Oct. My biggest 9.__________ is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures
that make up the nation.
What I like most about Australia is the people themselves, who have a
10.______________ and free-and-easy attitude towards life.
native
amazing
impression
straightforward
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through
his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
善分析 本句为主从复合句。句中while breathing out through his mouth and into the
didgeridoo为（1）__________从句的省略形式，其完整形式为（2）
_____________________________________________________________。
会翻译 （3）_______________________________________________________________
_____
时间状语
while he is breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo
演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气,同时通过嘴巴吐气,将气吹入迪吉里杜管中。
核心单词
知识点1 foundation n.创建；基础；地基＊found vt.（founded, founded）创立；建立＊founder n.创办者；发起人
（牛津词典）The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
建筑工人正开始给新学校打地基。
知识拓展
lay the foundation（s） for sth为某事打下基础
without foundation无根据的；凭空
shake/rock the foundations of sth=shake/rock sth to its foundations从根本上动摇某物
found sth on sth把……基于；把……建立在
经典佳句
The explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.
爆炸动摇了附近房屋的地基。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Your diet choices lay the foundation ____ your entire day and your long-term
health.
for
（2）The organization has grown enormously since its __________（found） in 1955.
foundation
（3）A happy marriage should ___________（found） on love and mutual respect.
be founded
知识点2 locate v.位于； 查找……的地点； 确定……的位置＊located adj.位于；坐落在＊location n.位置；地点；定位
（P14）Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南,并在地球上处于许多其他国家的下方,因此它通常被俗称为“down under”。
知识拓展
locate sb in/at...发现某人在某处
locate in...位于
be located in/on坐落于某处
经典佳句
All the teachers are against the idea of locating the new teaching building beside the sports ground.They suggest the new building should be located in the center of the school, although learning is independent of time, location or the presence of a teacher.
所有的老师都反对把新教学大楼安置在运动场旁边的想法。尽管学习与时间、地点或教师的在场与否无关,他们仍然建议新建筑应该位于学校的中心。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I have to find a convenient ________（locate） for the shelves.
location
（2）It's one of the world's largest chains of golf shops,_______（locate） in the
heart of Shanghai.
located
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）As for where exactly you should go for the week's trip, I recommend the
Summer Palace, the largest surviving royal garden in China,
_______________________________________.
至于你应该去哪里参加一周的旅行,我推荐颐和园,这是中国现存最大的皇家园林。 它
位于北京市海淀区。
which is located in Haidian District,Beijing
（4）______________________________, the Palace Museum is the symbol of ancient
Chinese palace buildings.That is why I strongly advise you to visit it.
故宫博物院位于北京市中心,是中国古代宫殿建筑的象征。 那就是我强烈建议你去参
观它的原因。
Located in the center of Beijing
知识点3 joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）； 关节 adj. 联合的；共同的＊jointly adv.共同地
（P14）Bakeries, fast-foodjoints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
随处可见的面包店、快餐店、肉铺、咖啡馆和餐馆都提供一些世界顶级的美食体验。
知识拓展
a joint effort共同的努力
out of joint混乱；紊乱
out of joint with与……不相称
经典佳句
We did it together； it was a joint effort.
这是我们一起干的，是共同努力的结果。
The event was organized jointly by students and teachers.
这项赛事是由师生共同组织的。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）As you become older, ___________ will get stiff.
随着你的年龄增加， 你的关节就会变僵硬。
your joints
（2）All things there are ____________.
那里的一切都乱七八糟。
out of joint
（3）We recognize that global warming should be reduced _________________.
我们认识到， 缓解全球变暖需要我们共同的努力。
by our joint effort
知识点4 hollow adj.中空的；空心的n.洞；孔vt.挖
（P15）The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.
迪吉里杜管是由中空的树枝制成的。
知识拓展
hollow eyes/cheeks空洞的双眼/凹陷的双颊
hollow promises/threats空洞的许诺；虚张声势的威胁
hollow sth out挖空（某物）；挖出（孔、洞）
经典佳句
The tree trunk was hollow inside.
这树干里面是空的。
The cave has been hollowed out of the mountainside.
窑洞是在半山腰挖成的。
易混辨析
empty、vacant和hollow的用法辨析：
单词 用法
empty 具有“空无一物”的隐含意义，可以用来修饰box、vessel、cupboard、bag、
purse、room、house、street、stomach、head等词
vacant 着重指临时性的情况，如vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等
hollow 常与tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound等词连用，既可用以指实物的“中
空”，又可指 words、promises、compliments的“虚假”，用于后者时是比喻
意义
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The squirrel ______________________ at the base of the tree.
松鼠消失在树下的一个洞里。
disappeared in a hollow
（2）Will their good intentions become realities or _______________
他们的善意会变为现实还是成为虚伪的允诺呢？
hollow promises
知识点5 vibrate vt.&vi.（使）振动＊vibration n.震动；颤动
（P15）To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.
要吹迪吉里杜管，你要把嘴放在（管子的）一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇。
知识拓展
vibrate with因……而颤动
vibrate in the breeze在微风中抖动
the level of vibration震动的程度
经典佳句
The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate.
大地摇晃，悬崖似乎在震动。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The atmosphere seemed to vibrate _____ tension.
with
（2）The _________（vibrate） of the engine made the children sleepy.
vibration
短语句式
知识点6 in contact with与……有联系
（P14）To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to bein close contact with nature.
为了在海上这片广阔的土地上生存下来,土著居民必须与大自然保持密切的联系。
知识拓展
make contact with sb与某人联络
get into/in contact with sb与某人取得联系
keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb与某人失去联系
be in/out of contact with sb与某人有/没有联系
经典佳句
Have the children been in contact with the disease
孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗
Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
名师点拨
keep in contact with和be in/out of contact with表示状态,可与表示时间段的词连用,而make/get into/lose contact with表示动作,不能与表示时间段的词连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Tom told me that I could get _______ contact with him through WeChat.
into/in
（2）Do write to me as often as you can.I don't want to lose contact _____ you.
with
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（3）It has been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.
→They ____________________________ each other for 5 years.
have been out of contact with
（4）We have kept in contact with each other since graduation from college.
→We ________________________ each other since graduation from college.
have been in contact with
知识点7 make up组成；编造（说法、解释等）；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理
（P15）After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures thatmake up the nation.
在这里待了一段时间后,我印象最深的是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
知识拓展
make up for弥补；补偿
make out辨认出；弄清；理解
make sense有意义；讲得通
make sense of理解；弄懂
makes a difference有影响；有关系
make use of使用；利用
be made up of由……组成
经典佳句
As a child，my being short was made use of by my students to make fun of me. Unluckily，I didn't make sense of it at that time. I thought they were too young to make out what was right and what was wrong. However，I was upset about it all day. Later，I worked hard to make up for that. Now，it makes a difference.
小时候，我因为个子矮被学生们取笑。不幸的是，我当时没有意识到这一点。我认为他们太小了，无法分辨是非。然而，我一整天都在为它苦恼。后来，我努力弥补。现在，它起了作用。
名师点拨
表示“由……组成”的短语还有consist of、be composed of等。
融会应用 写出下列句中make up的含义
（1）Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing
country.______
组成
（2）She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.______
化妆
（3）When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse to the
teacher.______
编造
（4）Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your
room.______
整理
（5）The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single
word.______
和好
知识点8 动词-ed形式作状语
（P14）Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南,并在地球上处于许多其他国家的下方,因此它通常被俗称为“down under”。
知识拓展
（1）句中的Located to the south of the equator是动词-ed形式作（原因）状语。
（2）动词-ed形式在句中作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。动词-ed形式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；动词-ed形式表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。
Built of steel,this machine has greater strength.
由于这台机器是用钢制成的,它强度更好。
Stopped by the guard,he produced his identity card.
当他被卫兵拦住后,他出示了自己的身份证。
融会应用 用动词-ed形式作状语改写下列句子
（1）Because his business was well managed, it soon took off.
______________________________________
Well managed, his business soon took off.
（2）The woman scientist entered the room, and was followed by her assistants.
___________________________________________________________
The woman scientist entered the room, followed by her assistants.
（3）He was caught in a heavy rain, so he was late for work again.
______________________________________________
Caught in a heavy rain,he was late for work again.
知识点9 It is said that...
（P15）It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么他们自己在海外出生,要么其父母在海外出生。
知识拓展
句中的It is said that...是固定句式,意思是“据说……”。其中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
类似的句式还有:
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
It is said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
据说人类天生就具备了说话的能力。
It is reported that the United Nations General Assembly will be held in New York.
据报道,联合国大会将在纽约举行。
名师点拨
上述结构可改为sb/sth be said （thought/believed/hoped...） to do,根据动词不定式to do和谓语动词之间的时间先后关系来判定动词不定式的时态。
融会应用 用it作形式主语改写下列句子
（1）He is supposed to be working in that big company.
_________________________________________________
It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
（2）He is said to have written a new book about workers.
___________________________________________________
It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
（3）He is thought to often help people in need.
____________________________________________
It is thought that he often helps people in need.
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.Respect and friendship provide a solid __________（基础） for marriage.
foundation
2.The city is _______（位于） on the bank of the Yangtze River.
located
3.Yale Law School is one of the world's ________ （首要的） law schools.
premier
4.We must make _____（联合的） efforts to solve problems.
joint
5.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________（赞助） our school's campaign
“Help the Needy”.
sponsor
6.The organization could undertake to direct the ___________（分配） of aid.
distribution
7.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being __________（暂
时的） or of it falling into the wrong hands.
temporary
8.There's something _________ （震动） in your pocket and I really hope it's not
your phone.
vibrating
9.A ________（少数人） of onlookers stand in the field watching them dancing.
handful
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.When reading, pay attention to words, idioms, sentences and discourses,
_________________________________________.
阅读时关注字词、习语、句子和语段, 其中句子最为重要。
among which the most important is sentences
2.________________________________, Yunnan has become the gateway from
mainland of China to India and Southeast Asia.
云南地处中国西南边疆, 已成为中国从陆上通向印度和东南亚的门户。
Located in the southwest of China
3.________________________________________ where an important match would be
held.
观众们迫不及待地想进体育馆, 那里将举行一场重要的比赛。
The audience couldn't wait to enter the gym
4.She received a box of chocolates ____________________________________.
她收到一盒巧克力糖和一封信, 信上说她被解雇了。
along with a letter saying she was fired
5._____________________, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out, you will feel
relaxed a lot then.
深呼吸的同时, 放松身体, 伸展四肢, 你会感到放松很多。
While breathing deeply
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia，
1._______ （locate） to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to
2.___“down under”.
My first impressions of Australia have been all about food！3._________
（bakery），fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes， and restaurants everywhere
provide some of 4.____ premier food experiences in the world.
located
as
Bakeries
the
I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end
and blew while 5._________（vibrate） my lips but failed.A skilled player can play
for a long time by 6.___________（continual） breathing in through his nose while
breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
After 7.____________（experience） Australia，personally speaking， 8.______I
like most about Australia is the people 9.___________ （they）.Their friendliness and
10.________ （warm） made me feel at home wherever I went.
vibrating
continually
experiencing
what
themselves
warmth
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——心理描写
1.阅读课文中含有心理描写的语句
（1）I can't wait to see all of them!
（2）However， as I major in social studies， I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture， food， and way of life.
（3）I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
2.判断下列语句中哪个不含有心理描写( )
A
A.I have already done some research on the country.
B.I've enjoyed my time here very much.
C.Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
单句填空
1.（2022·全国甲）With an __________ （impress） 2,000-seat concert hall, St
David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
impressive
2.（2022·全国甲）We've got a __________（found） built on ancient cultures but
with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.
foundation
3.（2022·全国乙）It ___________（believe） that today's children and teenagers are
consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk
of the disease.
is believed
4.（2022·全国乙）In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and
also on feminism, which of course __________（influence） the girls' decision to go
to Elkhead.
influenced
5.（2021·新高考Ⅱ）Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to
bring artists from all fields into direct contact _____ children is particularly welcome
at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.”
with
6.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________
（survive） of our natural resources.
survival
7.（2021·新高考Ⅱ）Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real
beggar and his ___________（convince） dialect soon won him the trust of the
beggars.
convincing

展开更多......

收起↑