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2024年上期八年级下册第一次英语学科素养知识竞赛
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did the boy do yesterday afternoon
A． B． C．
2．How does the man feel these days
A．He feels relaxed. B．He feels sleepy. C．He feels stressed out.
3．What's wrong with the girl
A．She has a fever. B．She has a cold. C．She has a sore back.
4．Who planned to visit sick children in hospital
A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Mike.
5．What kind of volunteer work would Tom like to do
A．To start a history club. B．To help kids in an after school program.
C．To set up a music club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What does the woman ask the boy to do
A．Go out fishing. B．Take out the trash and do the dishes. C．Do his homework.
7．What can't the boy do
A．Do the dishes. B．Take out the trash. C．Do the homework.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
8．What is the boy going to do
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Invite his friends to his birthday party.
9．What does the boy want to borrow
A．Some money. B．Some drinks. C．Some snacks.
10．What will the mother do for the boy
A．Lend him some money. B．Do some shopping for his party. C．Call his friends.
听短文，选择最佳答案。
11．Mr.Green is a ______.
A．reporter B．teacher C．doctor
12．Gina says that students should ______ on weekends.
A．do some chores B．play games with friends C．find part time jobs
13．Bill thinks that students should ______ on weekends.
A．relax themselves B．learn something C．take part in some school activities
14．______ thinks students should do their homework on weekends.
A．Mr.Green B．Mike C．Alice
15．______ students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
听长对话, 回答下列小题。
16．What's the matter with Tom
A．He has a cold. B．He drinks too much cola. C．He has a headache.
17．What does Tom have no time to do
A．To sleep. B．To rest. C．To exercise.
18．How often does Tom drink cola
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
19．What should Tom drink now
A．Hot water. B．Milk. C．Cola.
20．What should Tom do now
A．See a doctor. B．Go to the party. C．Lie down and rest.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I volunteer in an after-school reading program. I help young children learn how to read. My favorite part is to see a little child feel excited when he or she learns a new word. Victoria, 13
Sometimes I do things for my neighbors and ask them to give me some money or clothes. Then I can give these money and clothes to the unlucky people. Mandy, 10
21．Victoria is a volunteer to help _______.
A．animals B．young kids C．old people
22．Why does Mandy ask her neighbors to give her money or clothes
A．Because she is too poor.
B．Because she decides to buy something.
C．Because she wants to help those unlucky people.
B
23．After the rice is done, the rice cooker can ________.
A．cover the pot B．keep rice warm C．turn itself off D．clean itself
24．1 cup of uncooked rice will produce ________．
A．1 bowl of rice B．1.5 bowls of rice C．2 bowls of rice D．3 bowls of rice
How many methods to cook rice
One B. Two C. Three
26．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．personal diary B．science report C．restaurant menu D．cooking guide
C
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
27．What did John use his talents to do
A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems.
C．To find a good job. D．To help others.
28．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
29．Why was Joe more famous than John
A．Because he always helped others. B．Because he visited many places.
C．Because he took part in activities. D．Because he had a good job.
30．What do you think of Joe
A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsible.
31．What is the best title for this passage
A．Two talented Girls.
B．What we should do with Our Talents.
C．The Most Important People in the world.
D．How to Help others.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Trust (信 任) is the basis (基 础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can be long without trust. But winning trust is not easy as we think. Sometimes, it takes years, even all our life to make it. We surely know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us
32 You may first like to share them with the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on the wrong advice. And so do they. 33
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. In fact, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different advice. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget. 34 .It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any hurt to them on purpose (故意地).
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 35 Your friends will always be there when you need help. If they are with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.
A．Whom would you like to share your secrets with
B．But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.
C．Their friends will never have different opinions.
D．However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.
E．The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different 36 . But I think the best way to learn English is using it. Do you 37 with me
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very 38 in learning English. So we should learn the four skills. During learning English, we need to 39 many words, grammar rules and know about 40 cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the 41 or watching TV. They try to speak English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak, and you should only care about the chance to speak. The 42 you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English Corner to 43 with other people in English. They also read English stories very often. When they don’t know a word, they will look it up in a 44 . You should also find a pen friend and 45 to him in English every day.
Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. If you believe in yourself, you’ll do well.
36．A．questions B．situations C．ways
37．A．start B．agree C．study
38．A．important B．exciting C．main
39．A．make B．know C．grow
40．A．Western B．Chinese C．Indian
41．A．sound B．radio C．voice
42．A．less B．faster C．more
43．A．tell B．talk C．think
44．A．club B．programme C．dictionary
45．A．write B．listen C．look
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People do volunteering for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. Volunteering not only is good for those who get help, but also even 46 (bring) more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills(社交技能) and know the 47 (important) of working together. Through volunteering, high school students may get into a good college, and college students can improve 48 (them) for better jobs after graduation(毕业). Volunteering really makes 49 difference.
To volunteer, one should know how 50 (choose) right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-tern(短期的) work will offer you the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering may not be easy, 51 it can make you have a strong feeling of satisfaction. You can help the people in need and come up 52 some good ideas. When you find the right volunteer program, serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level(水平) of skill. You won’t have problems 53 (work) with other volunteers and just enjoy the time.
Do you want to do volunteer work Join us! Our dream is to have a world where everyone has a place to live in. We can work with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve 54 (many) people than before through low-cost housing. We 55 (strong) believe the world will become more beautiful because of our kindness.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Robots are helpful in people’s lives. 59. 它们能帮助人们做很多家务。Also, they can work in restaurants, such as sending food to people. But do you know that some robots can play a part in repairing railways (修铁路)
In Japan, engineers built a very special robot in 2022. The special robot can do difficult and dangerous work. In the past, workers sometimes fell from high places when they repaired railways. However, with the help of this kind of robots, workers can be safe and have more free time.
Now this kind of robots helps only in a few places in Japan. 60. Engineers plan to improve it. And they want to put it into full service by early 2024.
Think about what will happen in the future if we also have this kind of robot. I think this must be good news for many railway workers.
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56．Are robots helpful in restaurants
57．When did engineers in Japan build the special robot
58．What do you think the robots will be like in the future
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59．
60．
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 最近一段时间，不少同学患了流感，身体和学业都受到了一定的影响。请你以学生会的名义，根据以下的提示写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家保持健康的好方法，并祝大家身体健康，快乐学习。
写作要求：
(1) 文章要分段，卷面要工整，词数控制80词左右；
(2) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear schoolmates,
These days, a lot of students have caught the flu and it really makes us feel so bad. So what can we do to fight against the viruses(病毒) and keep healthy. Here is some advice for you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Student Union

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