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2024届高考专题复习
听 力
阅读
七选五
完形填空
语法填空
写 作
How to complete a gap-filling task with logic
怎么考？
试卷年份 主题语境 话题 体裁 难度 考点分布
2020 人与自我 演讲的建议 说明文 中 段首设空 1
段中设空 3
段尾设空 1
2021 人与社会 巴黎生活感受 说明文 中 段首设空 1
段中设空 4
2022 人与社会 找健身伙伴 说明文 中 段中设空 4
段尾设空 1
2023 人与自我 自我原谅方法 说明文 中 段中设空 4
段尾设空 1
近三年新课标I卷七选五题型对比分析
考点：对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
段首句
段中句
段尾句
怎么解？
段首句
段尾句
Step 1: 快速浏览、分析文章类型，把握大意
Step 2: 分析7个选项、做好标记
Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应
Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone,no matter what the topic of conversation is These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. 36 After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as “social intelligence". Do you want to improve your social intelligence Here are great ideas with which to get started.
Listen well and pay attention
Practice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. 37It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately,even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. 38
Watch out for body language
39 Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying “physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying,resulting in a negative interaction.
Show that you care
If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties,show them you truly care. 40
Step 1: 分析文章类型、把握大意
Para1 个人社交能力不同，如何提高社交智商
总
分
Para3 注意肢体语言
Para2 认真倾听，给予关注
Para4 表现出你的关心
A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.
B. Often,people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.
C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.
D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.
E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.
F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.
Step 2: 分析7个选项、做好标记
A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.
B. Often,people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.
C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.
D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.
E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.
F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.
tip: 段尾设空，多为段末结论句
Listen well and pay attention
Practice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. 37 It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately,even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. 38
38. 找段末结论句
Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应
Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应
Watch out for body language
39 Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying “physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying,resulting in a negative interaction.
A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.
B. Often,people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.
C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.
D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.
E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.
F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.
tip: 段首设空，多为段落主旨句
A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.
B. Often,people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.
C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.
D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.
E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.
F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.
tip: 段尾设空，看主题句+空格前句
Show that you care
If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties,show them you truly care. 40
Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应
怎么解？
段中句
寻线索
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___2___
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
Paint
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory
【2023年新课标Ⅱ卷】
Paint
寻线索
词汇重复 （原词；同义词；反义词；同畴词）
寻线索
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【2022年全国卷Ⅰ】
Do you want to be
寻线索
句型重复
词汇重复（原词；同义词；反义词；同畴词）
寻线索
【2023全国Ⅰ卷】
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____4____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
They
寻线索
指代重复
词汇重复（原词；同义词；反义词；同畴词）
句型重复
寻线索
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ____1____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【2021·全国甲卷】
寻线索
问句回答
句型重复
指代重复
词汇重复（原词；同义词；反义词；同畴词）
寻线索
逻辑关系
句型重复
指代重复
词汇重复
问句回答
寻线索
逻辑关系
转折关系
however, but, although, though, while, instead, in spite of...
因果关系
so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus，as a result, so...that...
解释关系
in other words，in fact, for example/instance, actually,that is...
并列或递进关系
also, besides, in addition , what's more,for one thing...for another
比较关系
similarly, like, in the same way, equally
对照关系
on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand
总结关系
so, altogether, overall, in short, to sum up
递进关系
【2023·全国甲卷】
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___2___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
also
因果关系
【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
So
【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
A. Do the opposite.
B You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
However
转折关系
2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____1____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____2____.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____3____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____4____.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____5____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
巩固练习
假如我是命题人.......
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
（1） Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There’s one answer. They’re all situations where we could use a
little extra patience
（2） In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
问答关系
·Practice gratitude (感激)
（3）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. It can also help us practice more patience. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
递进关系
· Make yourself wait
（4） Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
解释关系
·Accept the uncomfortable
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
标题句
词汇重复
SUMMARY
Step 1: 快速浏览、分析文章类型，把握大意
Step 2: 分析7个选项、做好标记
Step 3: 分析空格位置, 准确对应
段首 段中 段尾
寻线索
词汇重复
指代重复
句型重复
问句回答
逻辑关系
2024届高考专题复习
听力
阅读
七选五
完型填空
语法填空
作文
七 选 五
内容合情，逻辑合理，行文流畅
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