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! 黄冈市2023年初中毕业生学业水平能力抽测 英语 答题卡
姓名： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓 名及科目，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米及以上( 但不要太粗 ) 黑字 字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答， 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。 ! (
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准考证号
1 A B C D 6 A B C D 11 A B C D !
2 A B C D 7 A B C D 12 A B C D !
3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13 A B C D !
4 A B C D 9 A B C D 14 A B C D !
5 A B C D 10 A B C D 15 A B C D !
16 A B C D 21 A B C D 23 A B C D E F G !
17 A B C D 22 A B C D 24 A B C D E F G !
18 A B C D 25 A B C D E F G !
19 A B C D 26 A B C D E F G !
20 A B C D 27 A B C D E F G !
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
1
! !黄冈市2023年初中毕业生学业水平能力抽测
语文、英语试题（合卷）
试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟
英语试题（75分）
I.语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Sam is 16 and autistic (患自闭症的). It was Sam’s very first day at high school. We’d set up a 1 of how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the 2 near his school at 3:30 p.m.
Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way, and I was 3 . But because of his dead phone battery, I was 4 to communicate that to him. 5 , he became very upset and frightened outside the shop, exactly where I’d told him to wait.
This was 6 a beautiful old lady not only went to check on him, but took him inside her shop, 7 him down, got my phone number from him and called me. After that my son would go into her shop every afternoon, buy a drink and have a 8 .
Sam graduates this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to 9 the shop to let this 10 lady know that she helped Sam, and that she saved me from the situation. I’m not sure if I can 11 all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not get to thank, though — the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam. And believe me, if you’re wondering if this world is a complete 12 right now, I’m here to say that it is not.
So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a 13 out of the goodness of your heart. Please know that you as well as your beautiful heart and kindness are 14 , and perhaps 15 , you have made a great difference in someone’s life.
1. A. goal B. plan C. task D. business
2. A. shop B. stop C. library D. park
3. A. upset B. free C. wet D. late
4. A. unwilling B. unable C. uncomfortable D. unfortunate
5. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. As a result D. In actual fact
6. A. because B. whether C. when D. where
7. A. calmed B. knocked C. turned D. slowed
8. A. quarrel B. debate C. try D. chat
9. A. leave behind B. take over C. break into D. drop by
10. A. cautious B. wonderful C. honest D. generous
11. A. understand B. consider C. express D. discover
12. A. mess B. surprise C. relief D. success
13. A. student B. teacher C. stranger D. journalist
14. A. misunderstood B. doubted C. appreciated D. accepted
15. A. jokingly B. unknowingly C. challengingly D. excitingly
II. 阅读理解（共12题，满分30分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Boasting a long history, China is home to many famous paintings, which are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph (仙女) of the Luo River — Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother and the prince became upset. Later, he wrote an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning (装饰) Their Hair with Flowers — Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the genre (体裁) of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as if they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival — Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted (描述) the landscape in his work. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains — Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
16 . Where do you think this passage is taken from
A. A novel B. A travel brochure C. A magazine D. A book review
17. What can we learn from the passage
A. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Gu Kaizhi.
C. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece when he was at the age of seventy.
D. Zhang Zeduan described daily life of the people of Bianjing in his works.
18. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature
A. Nymph of the Luo River
B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains
C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers
D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival
B
You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength — in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.
Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frank and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.
Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on clients (客户) and situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons (神经元) in our hippo-campus (海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.
When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains further decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details.
If you’re an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.
We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.
19. Researchers of the University of Toronto found that forgetting could __________.
A. do harm to the brain
B. help make intelligent decisions
C. show people’s low intelligence
D. make people focus on everything
20. What does the underlined part “do this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Provide room in your memory.
B. Influence our decision-making.
C. Make an intelligent decision.
D. Remember clients and situations.
21. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. People needn’t worry about forgetfulness at all.
B. Our brain is smart enough to select useful details.
C. Forgetting details is a sign of an unhealthy memory.
D. Focusing on all details contributes to decision-making.
22. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To help people make smart decisions.
B. To explain how the brain actually works.
C. To introduce the necessity of forgetting.
D. To show how to remember the right stories.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend
●Show respect for their life choices and decisions
Accept that people aren’t always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn’t mean they can’t be your friend. 23 .
●Trust your friends even if you have doubts
24 . If you’re in doubt about something, ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don’t do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces (好感).
●Give friends your full attention
One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in with an even worse story the minute their friend pauses. 25 .When your friend is talking, pay attention.
● 26
Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.
●Show up, be there, and do what you say you’re going to do
27 . So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend that they can always count on. That’s the way to truly show respect.
A. Consider your friendship a precious gift
B. This type of behavior is very disrespectful
C. Tell your friends what you think about them directly
D. Treating your friends with doubt can be a dangerous thing
E. In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences
F. It means that you’ll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect
G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says they’ll be there and then doesn’t show
III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People eat rice all over the world
Rice is believed to 28 (grow) in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia for about 10,000 years. The earliest evidence of rice farming comes from 29 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.
Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In 30 (develop) countries, the planting and harvesting is done mostly with machines. However, in much of the world, these things are still largely done 31 hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours 32 (raise) a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means 33 (keep) a lot of the population on the land.
Rice is 34 (certain) a crop in need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the Asian rainy seasons affect many places 35 rice is grown.
Rice straws (稻秆) 36 (leave)in the fields add nutrients (营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested. For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 37 no fertilizer (肥料).
IV. 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你收到了好朋友Tom的来信，邀请你参加周六的生日晚会，但你因为某突发情况不能参加。现请你用英语给Tom写一封回信，要求包括以下要点：
1、表示歉意；
2、具体说明不能参加晚会的原因；
3、告诉他你给他准备的生日礼物。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023年预录生英语试题
参考答案
I.语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BADBC 6-10 CADDB 11-15 CACCB
II. 阅读理解（满分30分）
16-18 CDB 19-22 BABC 23-27 FDBAG
III. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
28. have been grown 29. a 30. developed 31. by 32.to raise
33. keeping 34. certainly 35. where 36. left 37. or
IV. 书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Tom,
I have received your letter, in which you tell me you are going to throw yourself a birthday party on Saturday. I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t keep my promise to attend your party. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology.
I hope you will understand me and excuse me for my absence. The reason for my absence is that I have to take care of my little sister as my parents must deal with their business at that time. However, I have prepared my present and will deliver it to you. Hopefully, you will like it.
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
Yours,
Li Hua

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