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2024人教版七年级英语下册期中备考--书面表达专练（1）
4
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共150分。
1.假设你叫魏梅，根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen写一封书信，介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么，不少于60词。
提示：现在是星期一晚上八点，你们一家人在家。你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋，奶奶和妈妈在看电视，姐姐在房间看书，哥哥在玩电脑游戏，你正在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
Dear Helen,
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2.每个人都有一些很好的朋友。假如赵凯是你最好的朋友，你打算以“My best friend”为题写一篇文章向其他朋友介绍他。请根据下面有关赵凯的提示，完成这篇文章。
要求：(1)内容包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。(2)60词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示：(1)能歌善舞，爱好画画和踢足球；(2)早睡早起，通常步行去上学；(3)乐于助人（helpful）；(4)现在正在家里帮妈妈煮鸡汤。
My best friend
Zhao Kai is my best friend. He is 13 years old. And we are in the same class.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.国有国法，家有家规，校有校规，班有班规，“无规矩不成方圆”，规矩是为了成就更好的自己。请以“My___rules”为题写一篇短文。
要求: 1.短文词数40词左右。
2.语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁。
3.文中不能使用真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计。
My _______ Rules
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. My Rules
在我们的生活中，规矩无处不在。在家里我们必须遵守家规，在学校我们必须遵守校规，请根据以下表格提示以My Rules为题，简要介绍一下你在家和学校遵守的规则以及你的感受。
家规 每天起床后必须整理床铺； 放学后先做作业，上学日晚上不能看电视。
校规 准时到校，上学必须穿校服； 不能在教室里听音乐或吃东西，不能打架。
要求：(1)参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；用英语写一篇不少于60字的短文；
(2) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
(3)文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
(4)书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。
5.假如你是来自红星中学的李华，下周来自美国的交换生们要来你校参观学习，其中Henry会住到你家，他想提前了解你的一些个人情况，请你根据以下要点和要求，给他发一封电子邮件。
要点：(1)生活习惯；(2)兴趣爱好；(3)喜欢的动物；(4)家规。
要求：(1)参考提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(4)词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Henry,
I'm happy to hear you are coming to our school and live in my home. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about you
Yours,
Li Hua
6.请以My school rules为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：
（1）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Mary等名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。
7.假设你是 Jenny，请以 My Friend 为题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍一
下你的朋友 Laura，内容包括：
（1）她上学的方式；
（2）她喜欢的学科；
（3）她的兴趣爱好；
（4）她喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。
要求：（1）注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，适当发挥，书写规范，卷面整洁，80 词左右。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。校名统一用 Guangming Middle School.____________________________________________________
8.每个人家里都有不同的家规。你家里有什么样的家规呢？请根据你家的实际情况写一篇短文，介绍你的家规。要求词数不少于60字，不能使用真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.“没有规矩不成方圆。”中国家庭自古以来都重视家风家训在孩子成长中的影响。你的家庭有些什么家规呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Family Rules"为题，写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下你家的家规以及你的感受。
提示：早睡早起；上学的晚上不可外出；晚上不看电视；帮助家里做一些家务（do some housework)；努力学习，按时完成作业。
要求：
(1)必须包括提示信息；可适当发挥；
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。
10.请你根据以下提示信息及自己的实际情况，以“My school day" 为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的一天的作息安排。
提示：get up, eat breakfast, go to school, have classes, have lunch, play sports, do homework. read books…
要求：1. 词数不少于60词；
2. 请根据以上提示信息，结合自己的实际情况，可以适当发挥；
3. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
4. 不得使用真实的姓名和校名，如需要使用名字请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Dear Helen,
How are you
It's eight o'clock in the evening now. What are you doing now My family are doing different things. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. ①My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. My brother is playing computer games. He likes playing computer games very much. We are having a good time. See you soon.
Love,
Wei Mei
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文。话题为写篇一片英文电子邮件给你的朋友Helen，告诉她你和你的家人正在做什么，60词左右。该篇文章主要使用现在进行时，书写要点时，可以适当发挥。所给要点不可缺漏，语法和单词不可出现错误，句子要求连续通顺。
【亮点词汇】
①play chess下棋；
②watch TV看电视；
③play computer games玩电脑游戏。
【高分句型】
①My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room.（and连接的并列句）
【结构布局】
引言：表达问候
中心：介绍家人正在做的事
结尾：玩的很开心
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
2.【答案】My best friend
Zhao Kai is my best friend. He is 13 years old. And we are in the same class. He is good at singing and dancing. He likes drawing and playing soccer. He gets up and goes to bed early every day. He usually walks to school. He thinks it s good for him. He is helpful and often helps other people. Now he s helping his mother make chicken soup at home. He is a good boy.
【解析】【思路点拨】
1
【亮点词汇】
1
【高分句型】
1
【结构布局】
1
【拓展词汇】
1
【拓展句型】
1
3.【答案】 My school rules
We have a lot of school rules at our school. And we aren't allowed to break the rules. ① I think some of the rules are necessary. For example, students must listen carefully in class and finish homework carefully. And we aren't allowed to make noise in library. We have to be friendly to classmates. It's helpful to get along with classmates．
At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. ② The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I'd like to wear my own clothes. ③ If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文以“My___rules”为题写一篇短文。时态主要用一般现在时。书写内容要充实，具体，书写时语言要流畅,内容要连贯,书写规范,
【亮点词汇】
①for example例如；
②make noise制造噪音；
③be friendly to...对......友好的；
④get along with与......相处；
⑤be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事
【高分句型】
①I think some of the rules are necessary．（省略that的宾语从句）
②The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly．（that引导表语从句）
③If we have to wear uniforms，we should be allowed to design our own uniforms（if引导条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：详细介绍校规有哪些
结尾：表达感受
4.【答案】 My Rules
There are many rules in our life. I want to tell you about the rules of my family and school.
① I have to get up at half past six every morning, because I must get to school on time. My mother asks me to make my bed after getting up every morning, because it can make my room clean. I have to wear the school uniform when I go to school. And we can't be noisy, listen to music or eat in the classroom. ②I think it's a good rule because we should study hard in class. After school, I have to do my homework first. And I can't watch TV on school nights. I need to help my mother with the dishes in the kitchen. I'm busy but happy.
With the help of these rules, I get a lot from my family and school.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，主要介绍我的家规和校规，文章以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，写作时注意词汇的选择和句式的正确使用，可适当添加衔接词以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①on time及时
②make one's bed铺床
③listen to music听音乐
【高分句型】
① I have to get up at half past six every morning, because I must get to school on time.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think it's a good rule because we should study hard in class. （because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：介绍家规和校规
结尾：表达感情
5.【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm happy to hear you are coming to our school and live in my home. My families and I are very friendly, so I'm sure you can have a good time at my home. Now let me tell you something about me.
I get up at six every morning and go to school after breakfast. The school is not far from my home, so I go to school on foot. I often do my homework after school. On weekends, I like playing football with my friends. Every Saturday morning, I have a piano class. I can play some songs now. Sometimes my father takes me to the zoo to see my favorite animal—pandas. My life is interesting. There are also some rules in my family. I must go home before eight in the evening. What's more, I must wash my clothes and make my bed every day. But these can make me keep good habits.
Can you tell me something about you
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
6.【答案】My school rules
①There are lots of rules in my school. We must get to school before 8 o'clock in the morning. We have to clean the classroom before class. We also have to wear the school uniform at school. We can't fight. We can't listen to music in class. We can't eat in the classroom or run in the hallways, either. ② I think these rules are good. We must follow them. But I think some rules are too strict.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文，话题为介绍学校的校规，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明主题
中心：介绍校规
结尾：表达观点
【亮点词汇】
①lots of许多的
②follow遵守
③strict严格的
【高分句型】
①There are lots of rules in my school.（there be句型）
②I think these rules are good.（省略that的宾语从句）
7.【答案】My Friend Laura is my good friend. Her home is very close to the school. She walks to school every day. Her favorite subject is English，because she thinks it is very useful. She also likes playing basketball. If she has time, she often goes to the playground with her friends to play basketball. She likes dogs because they are very kind. She has a pet dog. She takes it for a walk in the park every day.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
略
8.【答案】 I have too many rules in my family. First, I can't watch TV on school days. Second, I have to help do the dishes after dinner. I have to make the bed after getting up. I need to clean my room every weekend. ①Third, I have to do my homework first after I get home from school. I can't play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. I must go to bed before 9:00. I don't like these rules. ②I think they're too strict.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇是一篇介绍家规的说明文。话题为根据实际情况，介绍家里的一些家规。本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，要求语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。
【亮点词汇】
①do the dishes洗餐具；
②make the bed铺床；
③do one's homework做作业
【高分句型】
①Third, I have to do my homework first after I get home from school.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②I think they're too strict. （省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明家里有一些家规；
中心：具体介绍几条家规；
结尾：表达自己对家规的态度。
9.【答案】 My Family Rules
①There are too many rules in my family. I must go to bed early and get up early. I must exercise for 30
minutes every morning. ② My parents think it's good for my health. I must work hard and finish my homework
on time. I can't watch TV and I can't go out on school nights. Thanks to these rules,I am good at my
schoolwork. ③When I am free ,I have to do some housework , like doing the dishes and cleaning the room .
④I have to follow so many rules, but I think they are good for me.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提示类的命题作文，介绍自己的家规，因此时态用一般现在时态，人称代词以第一人称单数为主，写作时，必须确保要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，并可适当发挥。
【亮点词汇】
①get up early 早起
②be good for对……有好处
③on time按时，准时
④thanks to幸亏，幸好
⑤so many如此多的
【高分句型】
①There are too many rules in my family.（there be句型）
② My parents think it's good for my health.（省引导词that的宾语从句）
③When I am free ,I have to do some housework , like doing the dishes and cleaning the room .（when引导的时间状语从句）
④I have to follow so many rules, but I think they are good for me.（but引导的表转折关系的并列句）
【结构布局】
引言：开门见山，点明话题；
中心：具体介绍我的家规；
结尾：家规对我有好处。
10.【答案】My school day
I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After a quick breakfast, I go to school by bus. ①It takes me about half an hour to get there.
I have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school at noon. I have art and P.E. in the afternoon. And I do sports with my friends after school.
I get home at about half past five. I usually have dinner at seven. After dinner, I do my homework. ②If I finish my homework early, I can read books for half an hour. I go to bed at half past nine or ten.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，话题为My school day，写作时态应以一般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称为主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
【亮点词汇】
①get up起床
②do my homework做家庭作业
【高分句型】
①It takes me about half an hour to get there.（不定式作主语）
②If I finish my homework early, I can read books for half an hour.（if引导条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍早上上学情况
中心：介绍白天学校生活
结尾：介绍晚上到家后的安排
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