资源简介 晨背第7天(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.interactive adj.相互影响的,相互交流的2.battery-powered adj.电池供电的3.submission n.提交的文件、建议等4.activate v.激活5.consume v.消费6.monitor v.监视7.wellness n.健康8.well-being n.健康9.category n.种类,类别10.submit v.提交11.interaction n.交流,互动12.assign v.分配,分派13.pattern n.模式,方式14.emerge v.出现,浮现15.certificate n.证书,证明16.chaos n.混乱,紊乱17.chain n.链子,锁链18.collision n.碰撞,冲突mercial adj.商业的高考必背的完形词汇1.compete vi.竞争;参加比赛2.conclude vt. 断定vt. & vi.结束,终止3.contribution n.贡献;稿件4.convince vt.使确信;说服5.gratitude n.感谢6.face-saving adj.保全面子的7.fantastic adj.极好的8.fearful adj.担心的,害怕的9.flat adj.平淡的,单调的10.forecast v.预报,预测11.refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的12.push v.推动;挤开;按;鼓励;促使13.pour v.倒出;不断涌向;涌现14.nurse n.护士v.看护;照料15.moral adj.道德的;道德上的n.品行16.attach v.附;贴;系;重视17.earn vt.挣(钱);赢(利);赢得18.handle v.处理;应付19.harbor n.海港,港口20.regarding prep.关于;至于高考必会的派生词汇名词后缀(七)后缀表示“人”1.加-er/-r,词尾双写特殊记①begin v.开始→beginner n.初学者②win v.获胜→winner n.获胜者③employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主2.加-ar①beg v.乞求;恳求;哀求→beggar n.乞丐②lie v.撒谎→liar n.撒谎者3.加-or①invent→inventor n.发明家②survive→survivor n.幸存者4.加-ianhistory n.历史→historian n.历史学家5.加-ant①participate vi.参与;参加→participant n.参加者;参与者②assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手③apply v.申请→applicant n.申请人6.特殊变形①special adj.特殊的;特别的→specialist n.专家②represent vt.代表;描绘;描述→representative n.代表;代理人 adj.典型的;有代表性的→representationn.代理;代表③Europe n.欧洲→European n.欧洲人高考必背的热点语块1.out of date过时的2.a lunch break午休3.interact with与……交流4.gain/get access(to sth)进入(某地),见到(某人或某物)5.take different forms采取不同的形式6.environmental conservation环境保护7.social media社交媒体8.put together汇集9.look back (on)回忆,回顾10.challenge sb to do sth要求某人做某事11.take on/up challenges接受挑战12.pocket park袖珍公园13.in turn相应地,转而14.be faced with面临15.be fed up with =be bored with对……感到厌烦16.be gifted in sth在……方面有天赋17.be grateful to sb for sth因为某事感激某人18.be native to原产于某地19.be busy with sth/(in)doing sth忙于某事/做某事20.as scheduled如期眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 when/while/unless/if/even if/even though+doing/done/adj.(状语从句的省略)(2023·湖北省模拟)When observing the painting, you will also be amazed at the achievements that have been made in sustainable development.在欣赏这幅画的同时,你也会惊叹于在可持续发展方面所取得的成就。句式2 “only+时间副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首引起部分倒装,意为“只有……才……”(2023·福建适应性练习卷)Only in this way can we improve our efficiency and make our school lives meaningful.只有这样,我们才能提高效率,使我们的学校生活有意义。晨背第8天(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.established adj.已有的,已确立的2.professional n.职业选手,专业人士3.downtown n.商业区,市中心4.domestic adj.家用的,家庭的5.generate v.创造,生产6.phenomenon n.现象7.overpopulated adj.人口过多的8.feature n.特征,特点9.follower n.粉丝,关注者plex adj.复杂的11.constructive adj.积极的12.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的13.roadblock n.障碍14.tutor n.家庭教师15.entitle vt.给……权利,给……资格16.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的17.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增18.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采19.explore v.勘探高考必背的完形词汇1.evaluate v.评估,评价2.hidden adj.被隐藏的3.hesitation n.犹豫4.incident n.事件,事变5.indirectly adv.间接地,非直接地6.innocent adj.无罪的7.knee n.膝盖,膝8.law-breaking adj.违法的9.longing adj.渴望的10.mature vi.成熟;到期vt.使……成熟;使……长成11.merely adv.仅仅;只不过12.mess n.混乱13.mirror n.镜子14.motorway n.高速公路15.count vt.数数;把……计算在内;认为vi.重要;有价值n.(常用单数)计数;总数16.opportunity n.机会17.outcome n.结果18.forbid vt.禁止;不准;不允许高考必会的派生词汇名词后缀(八)后缀-th表示过程、结果、性质、状态1.去-e加-th①deep adj.深的;强烈的;深奥的→depth n.深;深度;深刻②wide adj.宽的;广泛的 adv.充分地→width n.宽度2.特殊变化①young adj.年轻的;年幼的→youth n.青年时期;年轻人②die v.死亡;消亡→death n.死亡名词后缀(九) 后缀-al表示行为状态,无论-ve/-se,先去掉-e再加-al ①approve vt.批准;认可;赞许;赞成→approval n.批准;认可;赞许;赞成→(反义词)disapprove vt.不批准;不认可;不赞许;不赞成→ disapproval n.不批准;不认可;不赞成②remove vt.移走;去掉;消除;免职;解除→removal n.移动;去除;消除;清除;免职③propose v.提议;建议→proposal n.提议;建议高考必背的热点语块1.comfort zones舒适区2.set goals设定目标3.make it做到;成功4.on a tight budget预算紧张5.offer to do sth主动提出做某事6.see off出发7.hand over移交,交出8.pick up中途搭(人),中途带(货)9.work out进展顺利10.take off突然成功11.load ...into ... 把……装进……12.ask the way问路13.as for/to至于;关于14.take/have a rest休息15.go on a diet节食16.put sb on a strict diet严格规定某人的饮食17.get through通过;到达;熬过(困难时期等)18.go in for参加;追求19.play a meaningful role in在……中发挥有意义的作用20.cater for迎合眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 as long as 引导状语从句,意为“只要”(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Every little effort counts.As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment.每一点小小的努力都很重要。只要我们尽最大努力,就会对海洋环境产生影响。句式2 which/who等引导的非限制性定语从句(2023·齐鲁名校大联考)Those who are interested are required to sign up in Room 203 by 15 March 2024.有兴趣的人要在2024年3月15日之前在203教室报名。晨背第9天(2023年全国乙卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.highlight v.突出,强调2.suspicion n.怀疑;猜疑3.physician n.医师,(尤指)内科医生4.unlawfully adv.不合法地,非法地(近义词illegally)5.surgeon n.外科医生6.specialize v.专门从事7.photographer n.摄影师8.variation n.变化9.highway n.(尤指城镇间的)公路,干道10.crazy-looking adj.看起来疯狂的11.fate n.命运12.gallery n.画廊13.gallon n.加仑14.gap n.间隔,差距15.garbage n.垃圾,废物16.golf n.高尔夫球运动17.grand adj.宏伟的;壮丽的,重大的18.household n.家庭;同住一所房子的人19.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭20.issue n.问题,争论点;发行高考必背的完形词汇1.judge n.法官,审判官;裁判员2.observe v.注意到,观察到;注视3.strike v.突然想到,突然意识到;撞击,打4.check vt.& vi.查明;核实;检查n.检查;核对;支票5.confuse vt.使困惑;混淆6.heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的,令人极度伤心的7.head-spinning adj.令人头晕的8.all-around adj.(只用于名词前)全能的,多才多艺的9.event n.(体育运动的)比赛项目10.gymnast n.体操运动员11.defeat vt.击败,战胜12.gesture n.姿势,手势13.generation n.一代人14.guarantee vt.& n.保证15.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的16.conduct vt.引导;指挥;实施;管理;进行n.行为;举止高考必会的派生词汇名词后缀(十)后缀-ure/-ture/-io(u)r表示行为、状态、结果 ①fail v.失败;未做到;不及格;失灵;衰退→failure n.失败;失灵;衰竭②press v.按;压;敦促;催促→pressure n.压力;挤压;压强;气压③please vt.使高兴;使满意→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事④mix v.(使)混合;掺和;融合;交往→mixture n.混合;混合物;结合体⑤behave v.表现;举止得体→behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止→(反义词) misbehave v.行为不端;举止不得体→misbehaviour/misbehavior n.不良行为;不正当的举止名词后缀(十一) 后缀-dom表地位、状态等 ①free adj.免费的;自由的 v.释放;使自由;解放→freedom n.自由②bored adj.厌烦的;不感兴趣的→boredom n.厌烦;厌倦③wise adj.智慧的;明智的→wisdom n.智慧高考必背的热点语块1.practice medicine行医2.have/undergo surgery接受手术3.ban sb from(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事4.all walks of life各行各业5.qualify as取得……的资格6.join the army参军7.receive a medical degree获得医学学位8.medical care医疗护理9.have ...in common有……共同之处10.go through经历11.on the spot在现场12.a bunch of大量的13.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事14.end up doing sth以做某事告终15.team up with sb(与某人)合作/结成一队16.on the basis of根据;基于17.a large amount of/large amounts of大量的18.give a vivid description of生动地描述……19.a rising (rise)trend of……的上升趋势眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 what引导主语从句(2023·沈阳质量监测一)What is most important is that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food.最重要的是,我们应该有勇气反对浪费食物。句式 2 it occurs to/hits/strikes sb that ...意为“某人突然想到……”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)It occurred to/hit/struck the twins that they could turn to their father for help.这对双胞胎突然想到他们可以向父亲求助。晨背第10天(2023年全国乙卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.adventurous adj.有冒险精神的2.cuisine n.烹饪(法),菜肴3.nutrition n.营养4.profitable adj.赢利的,有好处的5.influential adj.有影响力的6.percentage n.百分率,百分比7.privilege v.给予特权8.humanity n.人类9.ideally adv.最理想的情况是10.interpret v.解释,说明11.jungle n.丛林,密林12.junior adj.年少的;资历较浅的13.label n.标签14.leap vi.跳跃15.leather n.皮革16.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲17.license n.许可证,执照18.lunar adj.月球的19.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品20.mainland n.大陆21.management n.管理22.plain adj.简单的23.approximately adv.大概,大约高考必背的完形词汇1.score n.(在游戏或比赛中)得分2.demand v.强烈要求3.uneasy adj.担心的,忧虑的,不安的4.enthusiastic adj.热情的,满腔热忱的5.clarify v.阐明,澄清6.defend v.防御,保护,保卫7.persuade v.劝说,说服8.amateur adj.(常用于名词前)业余的9.assist帮助,协助10.respect n.& vt.尊敬,敬重11.scene n.景色12.destination n.目的地13.attempt v.试图,尝试14.mark vt.做标记15.character n.(地方的)特色,特性16.overseas adv.在国外,向海外17.voyage n.航行18.fairly adv.相当地19.concern n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情20.conflict n.冲突21.elected adj.当选的22.champion n.冠军高考必会的派生词汇名词后缀(十二) 后缀-ion家族1.去e/be加-ption①assume v.假定→assumption n.假定,假设②consume v.消费→consumption n.消费,消耗③describe v.描写→description n.描写2.中间各去元音 i,o,a①explain v.解释→explanation n.解释②pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音③repeat v.重复→repetition n.重复3.去t,加两个s,再加-ion①admit v.承认→admission n.承认;进入权②permit v.许可→permission n.许可③submit v.提交→submission n.提交4.去掉de加-sion①decide v.决定→decision n.决定②divide v.分隔→division n.分配,分隔③explode v.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸5.去y加词缀,每个都不同①apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用②occupy v.占领→occupation n.职业;占领③satisfy v.使满意→satisfaction n.满意6.去e加词缀,记住发音就可以①introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍②compete v.竞争→competition n.比赛7.特殊变化①intend v.计划,打算→intention n.计划,目的②recognize v.认出→recognition n.认出③solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法高考必背的热点语块1.specialize in sth 专门研究或从事某事2.set up安装好/调试好(设备或机器)3.time management时间管理4.have a reputation for以……而闻名5.a recipe book一本烹饪书6.the best-seller list畅销书榜7.thanks to幸亏,由于8.rather than而不是9.an advertising campaign广告宣传活动10.turn away from不再对……感兴趣11.stick to a diet坚持某一种饮食12.a rise in……的上涨/增长13.from generation to generation世代相传14.be born with生来就有be born into出生于……之家15.be cautious about对……谨慎/小心16.treat/view sth with caution谨慎地对待/看待某事17.be combined with与……结合in combination/combine with与……结合combine to do sth联合起来做某事18.be qualified/suitable for/be equal to适合……19.as well as/as well也;和;又20.in memory of纪念眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 there is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”(2023·1月浙江卷应用文)There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.毫无疑问,通过这次有意义的活动,我获得了许多关于植物的知识,并对它们产生了兴趣。句式2 there is no denying that ...意为“不可否认……”(2023·济南模拟)There is no denying that this volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful.不可否认,这次志愿者活动让我更有责任感,也让我受益匪浅,对此我将永远心存感激。晨背第11天(2023年全国甲卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.seemingly adv.貌似,看似2.internationally adv.国际性地;在国际间3.chef n.厨师,主厨4.desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的5.progressive adj.进步的,先进的6.reawaken vt.勾起,唤起7.simplicity n.单(性),容易(性);简朴8.continuous adj.不断的;持续的9.overturn v.推翻,撤销(判决等);倾倒;倾覆10.attractant n.(对动物等的)诱食剂,引诱剂11.riddle n.谜,无法解释的情况12.foster v.促进,助长,培养,鼓励13.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张14.missile n.导弹15.mission n.使命;代表团16.mist n.薄雾17.mutual adj.相互的18.numerous adj.众多的,许多的19.opponent n.敌手,对手20.orbit n.轨道v.(绕……)作轨道运行21.parade n.游行v.列队行进22.prohibit vt.禁止,不准高考必背的完形词汇1.squeeze vt.挤压,捏;挤出2.comment n.评论,意见v.评论,发表意见3.matter v.(不用于进行时)事关紧要,有重大影响4.participate v.参与,参加5.particularly adv.特别,尤其6.passion n.激情,热情7.passive adj.被动的,消极的8.passport n.护照9.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行10.quit v.停止11.reject vt.拒绝12.relevant adj.有关的,切题的13.reliable adj.可靠的14.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻15.platform n.平台16.predict vt. 预测17.privacy n.隐私;私密18.purify vt.净化;使纯净19.qualification n.资格,学历;限定条件20.range n.范围;幅度高考必会的派生词汇名词后缀(十三)后缀-ship表示才能、状态、资格、关系等①member n.成员;会员→membership n.会员资格②hard adj.硬的;坚固的;艰难的→hardship n.艰苦;贫困③leader n.领导者;领先者→leadership n.领导才能;领导地位;领先地位④owner n.主人→ownership n.所有权⑤scholar n.学者→scholarship n.奖学金⑥partner n.伙伴→partnership n.合作关系名词后缀(十四) 后缀-age表示状态、结果等①short adj.短的;短期的;缺少的→shortage n.缺乏;短缺;不足②pack v.打包;装箱;挤进→package n.包裹③cover vt.覆盖→coverage n.覆盖范围④marry v.结婚;嫁;娶;为……主持婚礼→marriage n.婚姻;已婚状态高考必背的热点语块1.put up搭建;举起;提供住宿2.pocket money零花钱3.be full of充满……4.in search of寻找……5.pick up拿起;学会;接人6.be effective at在……方面有效7.have sth at one’s fingertips有……随时可供使用8.better off更好的9.in the long run从长远来看10.get into the habit of养成……的习惯11.feel one’s way摸索前进12.be cautious about对……谨慎13.go off离开14.far and wide到处15.on and on不断地16.for free/free of charge免费17.take on雇用;接受;承担18.at a pace of以……的速度e across偶遇;偶然发现;被理解20.cope with处理;应付眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 the reason why/for which ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”(2023·辽宁省实验中学五模)The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao.我们上夜校的原因是我们要面对高考的压力。句式2 due to/owing to/on account of/thanks to ...意为“由于/幸亏……”(2023·山东联合模拟)Due to social and economic developments, human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming, frequent natural disasters.由于社会和经济的发展,人类已经严重破坏了环境,我们面临着严重的问题,如全球变暖,频繁的自然灾害。晨背第12天(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.environmental adj. 环境的2.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究3.introduction n.入门课程,入门导论4.trend n.趋势5.unintentionally adv.无意地6.previous adj.以前的,先前的7.database n.(计算机)数据库,资料库8.biological adj.生物的,生物学的9.fence n.篱笆10.species n.物种;种类11.software n.软件12.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片13.restrict vt.限制,约束14.reveal vt.揭露15.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩16.ridiculous adj.可笑的,荒谬的17.rigid adj.严格的;僵硬的18.rival n.竞争对手,敌手19.sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的高考必背的完形词汇1.unhurt adj.没有受伤的2.unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的3.arrange vt.安排,筹备;整理4.signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,示意5.doubtfully adv.怀疑地;含糊地6.tirelessly adv.不知疲倦地7.patiently adv.耐心地8.adventure n.冒险(经历),奇遇9.pride n.自豪(感);自尊(心)10.deliver v.递送,传送;发表;接生11.ensure vt.确保;保证12.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛13.splendid adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的14.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污15.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰16.direct adj.直接的adv.径直地vi.指挥;指导;导演;指向17.recommend vt.推荐;建议18.regular adj.(人)经常去某地的19.remote adj.遥远的高考必会的派生词汇名词后缀(十五)以-ing结尾的名词①greet vt.问候;迎接;招呼→greeting n.问候;招呼→greetings (复数)贺词;问候语②feel v.感受到;体会;以为;给……感觉→feeling n.感觉;感触→feelings (复数)感情;情感③belong v.属于;应在某处;是……的成员→belonging n.归属→belongings (复数)财产④spell v.拼写;拼出;拼成→spelling n.拼写→(词组)spelling bee拼字比赛名词后缀(十六) 无规律可循的特殊变形①tend v.易于;往往;照看→tendency n.倾向;趋势②weigh v.重;重量是;对……有影响→weight n.重量;重压③high adj.高的;高度的→height n.身高;高;高度名词后缀(十七) 其他常见的名词后缀( -ics, -hood, -ism等)①robot n.机器人→robotics n.机器人科学②child n.孩子→childhood n.童年③neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.居住区;附近;街区④social adj.社会的;社交的→socialism n.社会主义→society n.社会高考必背的热点语块1.go against the moral grain违背道德准则2.be submitted in class 在课堂上提交3.a local charity一家当地的慈善组织4.financial support财政支持5.improve elderly people’s well-being改善老年人的健康状况6.greenhouse gases温室气体7.natural ecosystems自然生态系统8.a shared interest一个共同的兴趣9.keep a close eye on密切注视,严密监视10.be stuck in ...陷入……11.an average of平均有……12.be tired/tire of厌倦13.distinguish between ...and ...辨别/区分……和……14.set about doing sth开始/着手做某事15.strike a deal with和……达成协议16.tell sth by sth通过某事看出某事17.set foot in/on sp进入/踏上某地18.take sth/sb seriously认真对待某事/某人19.split up with和……分手眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 since/now that (从句)意为“因为……”(2023·河北九师联盟联考)Since all of the foreign teachers will be invited to work as judges, it is a unique opportunity for us to improve our spoken English!由于所有外教都将被邀请担任评委,这对我们来说是一个提高英语口语的独特机会!句式2 what/how引导的感叹句(2023·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Not only was the activity greatly praised, but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection.What a meaningful day!这次活动不仅受到了极大的赞扬,而且还提高了我们的环保意识。多么有意义的一天啊!晨背第13天(2022年全国乙卷)1.elegant adj.高雅的;精美的;雅致的2.possess v.拥有;占有;具有3.skilful adj.有技巧的,熟练的4.reservation n.保留;预订;预定5.obesity n.肥胖6.masterpiece n.代表作7.settlement n.定居点8.blinding adj.刺眼的,雪亮的9.worldwide adv.世界各地的10.sensor n.传感器11.automatically adv.自动地12.anniversary n周年纪念日13.characteristic n.特征,特点14.suburb n.郊区;城外15.survey n.& vt.调查,勘测16.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子17.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的18.tide n.潮汐;潮流19.tissue n.组织;薄纸;手巾纸高考必背的完形词汇1.glance v.一瞥,看一眼;浏览2.witness v.目击,目睹;见证3.escape v.逃跑,逃脱4.scared adj.惊恐的,恐惧的5.contradict vt.反驳,否认6.description n.描述7.assumption n.假设8.ignore vt.忽视9.approach n.方法10.apply vt.应用;运用;涂;努力;专心致志vi.申请;适用11.advance v.(使)前进;(使)进步;(时间)提前n.前进;进展;进步12.anger n.生气;愤怒vt.使生气;激怒13.calm adj.镇静的;平静vt.使平静14.cheer n.欢呼vt.& vi.(为……)欢呼/加油15.address n.地址;致辞;演讲vt.写地址;致辞;演讲16.brilliant adj杰出的;聪颖的;明亮的17.cure vt.治愈;治疗;纠正;矫正n.治疗;疗法18.courage n.勇气;胆量19.concentrate vi.集中;浓缩;聚集;全神贯注高考必会的派生词汇形容词后缀(一) 后缀-al/-ual表示“与……有关的”①face n.脸→facial adj.面部的;脸上的②spirit n.精神;心灵→spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的③practice n.练习;惯例;一贯做法→practical adj.实用的;有效的;实际的→(反义词)impractical adj.不现实的;无效的;不切实际的④inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞→inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的形容词后缀(二) 后缀-ic/-(a)tic 表示“属于……的,具有……性质的”①drama n.戏剧;戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的;突然的;巨大的②enthusiasm n.热情;热心→enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的③academy n.专科院校;学会→academic adj.学术的;专科院校的④sympathy n.同情;怜悯→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的形容词后缀(三) 后缀-ant/-ent 表示“与……有关的”①distance n.距离;远方;冷淡;疏远→distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的;疏远的②silence n.无声;寂静;沉默→silent adj.寂静的;沉默的;不表态的形容词后缀(四) 后缀-(e)d表示“有……的,有……特征的”①age n.年龄;老年→aged adj.年迈的;年老的;……岁的②learn v.学习;学到;学会;得知→learned adj.有学问的;博学的③educate vt.教育;教导→educated adj.有教养的;有学问的高考必背的热点语块1.the general public大众,公众2.entrance charge入场费3.perform these tasks执行这些任务4.have a group chat群聊5.put ...at risk把……置于危险中6.cut down on削减,减少7.set a date确定日期8.keep track of sth了解某事的动态9.free of tax免税的e about发生,产生11.come into view进入视野12.extend the understanding of增进对……的理解13.end up doing sth最后做某事end up as最后成为end up with以……告终14.back off后退15.at least至少16.attach great significance/importance to sth重视某事be attached to附属于;依恋17.contrary to与……相反on the contrary正相反,恰恰相反18.be worth the effort值得努力19.cover the bills足以支付账单20.cross one’s mind(想法/思想等)从某人脑中掠过眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 it is widely/universally acknowledged that ...意为“人们普遍认为……”(2023·郑州模拟)It is widely/universally acknowledged that long screen time does harm to our mental health.人们普遍认为长时间看电子屏幕对我们的心理健康有害。句式2 I think it’s a good chance (for sb) to do sth意为“我认为做某事(对某人来说)是一个好机会”(2023·连云港一模)With Mother’s Day approaching, I think it’s a good chance to express gratitude and love to our moms in return for what they have done for us.随着母亲节的临近,我想这是一个向妈妈表达感激和爱的好机会,以回报她们为我们所做的一切。晨背第14天(2022年全国甲卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.track v.跟踪,追踪2.gatekeeper n.接待员,守门人3.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的4.handicraft n.手工艺品5.agency n.代理处;中介6.bonus n.奖金7.dormitory n.寝室8.nursery n.婴儿室9.kindergarten n.幼儿园10.scholarship n.奖学金11.undergraduate n.大学肄业生,(尚未取得学位的)大学生12.principal n.(中学)校长13.boarder n.寄宿生14.curriculum n.课程15.foggy adj.多雾的16.bush n.矮灌木17.avenue n.(城镇的)大街18.pavement n.人行道19.ecotourism n.生态旅游20.sneeze v.打喷嚏高考必背的完形词汇1.thrilled adj.兴奋的,高兴的2.attack vt.批评,抨击n.进攻;袭击3.companionship n.友情;交谊;友谊4.prejudice n.偏见,成见,歧视5.terrified adj.非常害怕的,极度惊恐的6.regret v.懊悔,惋惜7.insist vt.坚决要求,坚持8.balance v.保持平衡;权衡9.pretend v.伪装,假装10.unwillingly adv.不情愿地11.occupy v.占据(空间,时间);使忙于(做某事)12.lack v.缺乏,短缺;没有13.responsibility n.责任,职责14.retire vi.退休15.reunite vt.使重聚;使再结合16.ruin v.毁坏;破坏17.sign n.迹象;记号;手势vi.签署;签名18.solution n.方法19.stress v.强调20.sympathy n.同情;赞同高考必会的派生词汇形容词后缀(五)后缀-ful表示“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”;-less表示“无……的”①meaning n.意义→meaningful adj.有意义的→(反义词)meaningless adj.无意义的②forget vt.忘记;忘掉→forgetful adj.健忘的;爱忘事的③mercy n.怜悯;宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的→(反义词)merciless adj.无情的;毫不怜悯的④power n.权力;力量;电力→powerful adj.有势力的;强有力的;有感染力的→(反义词)powerless adj.无能为力的形容词后缀(六) 后缀-(i)ous 表示“有……性质的;充满……的”①caution n.谨慎;小心→cautious adj.谨慎的;小心的②harmony n.融洽;和睦;协调→harmonious adj.和睦的;融洽的;协调的③anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的④fame n.名声→famous adj.著名的;出名的⑤courage n.勇气→courageous adj.勇敢的高考必背的热点语块1.a sense of touch触觉2.tell sth from sth区分……和……3.leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象4.stick to遵守,信守5.discount fare折扣价格6.back and forth反复来回7.shut down使(机器)停止运转8.stay away from远离9.head off起程;出发10.be intended for为……而打算(或设计)的11.be junior to比……地位、级别、职位低12.be mistaken by sb被某人弄错13.be sensitive to对……敏感14.other than除……以外15.catch sb’s eye引起某人注意16.by no means决不;一点也不17.fail to do sth未能做某事18.not to mention更不用提;且不说19.provide sb with sth向某人提供某物眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 The thought of ... flashed through my mind……念头从我的脑海一闪而过(2023·青岛模拟)The thought of dropping out once flashed through my mind, but I quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.退学的念头一度闪过我的脑海,但我很快放弃了这个想法,并找到了应对挑战的方法。句式2 We all have the freedom to ...我们都有自由……(2023·杭州模拟)We all have the freedom to choose how we spend every day and what kind of life we will live.我们都有自由选择我们如何度过每一天以及我们要过什么样的生活。晨背第15天(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.vital adj.至关重要的2.motivation n.动机;积极性3.system n.制度,体制;系统4.habitat n.栖息地5.concept n.概念,观念6.regulation n.管理;规则7.footprint n.足迹;脚印8.official adj.官方的;正式的n.官员,高级职员9.terror n.恐怖10.tropical adj.热带的,来自热带的11.universal adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的12.universe n.宇宙13.urban adj.城市的14.vanish vi.消失,突然不见15.victim n.牺牲品,受害者16.volcano n.火山17.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量18.waist n.腰,腰部19.vacant adj.空的,未占用的20.valid adj.有效的,有根据的;正当的高考必背的完形词汇1.financial adj.财政的,金融的2.survive v.活下来,幸存3.ambition n.追求的目标,抱负4.tremble vi.颤抖5.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化6.vain n.徒劳,白费7.violent adj猛烈的;暴力的8.vivid adj.生动的9.voluntary adj.自愿的10.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做)11.vote v.选举n.选票12.teamwork n.团队合作;协力13.threat n.威胁14.thoughtful adj.周到的,体贴的15.upset adj.难过的;不高兴的16.wonder v.想要知道,感到诧异17.valley n.山谷,峡谷18.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉19.theme n.主题高考必会的派生词汇形容词后缀(七)后缀-y表示“充满……的;有……特征的”①anger n.怒火;怒气→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的②greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的③fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的④storm n.暴风雨→stormy adj.有暴风雨的;激烈争吵的⑤risk n.危险;风险→risky adj.有危险的;有风险的形容词后缀(八) 后缀-some表示“使人……的;易于……的”①trouble vt.& n.麻烦→troublesome adj.令人烦恼的②tire vt.(使)厌烦→tiresome adj.令人厌烦的形容词后缀(九) 后缀-ish表示“……似的”①child n.孩子→childish adj.孩子气的②self n.自己;自我→selfish adj.自私的高考必背的热点语块1.enjoy an active social life享受积极的社交生活2.set foot upon the continent of North America踏上北美大陆3.take firm action to do sth采取坚决措施做某事4.promote social well-being促进社会幸福5.conservation program保护计划6.a handful of少数人(或物)7.nature reserves自然保护区8.pleasant environment宜人的生活环境9.reduce greenhouse gas emissions减少温室气体排放10.Information Technology信息技术11.Artificial Intelligence人工智能12.board expenses伙食费13.give it a try/have a try尝试一下14.an expert in this field这个领域的专家15.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth费力做某事16.put up搭建;举起;张贴;提高;提供住宿;留宿17.at the mercy of ...受……的支配18.cut off切断;中断19.make the best of充分利用20.give access to准许出入;接见21.gain/get access to ...接近;取得使用……的机会眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 I feel really delighted that ...意为“我确实感到高兴……”(2023·浙江三地市二模)I feel really delighted that I’ve won gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pain, no gain”.很高兴我在北京奥运会上获得了金牌,这让我明白了“一分耕耘,一分收获”这句谚语的真谛。句式2 the most important thing is that ...意为“最重要的事情是……”(2023·浙江三地市二模)The most important thing you should keep in mind is that failure is the mother of success.你应该记住的最重要的事情是失败是成功之母。晨背第16天(2020年新课标Ⅰ卷)高考必识的阅读障碍词汇1.typical adj.典型的;特有的;象征性的2.involve v.包含,涉及3.reference n.参考,借鉴4.disappearance n.消失;不见5.friendliness n.友谊;亲切;亲密6.companion n.同伴;朋友7.snack n.小吃,点心;快餐8.grab vt.攫取;霸占;将……深深吸引9.format n.格式;版式10.disqualification n.不合格;取消资格11.willpower n.意志力;毅力12.tuition n.学费13.sacrifice vi.牺牲14.well-rounded adj.全面的15.insight n.洞察力;领悟16.reportage n.事件报道17.alternative n.可供选择的事物,替代物18.rubbish n.垃圾19.abruptly adv.突然地高考必背的完形词汇1.physically adv.身体上2.hence adv.因此,由此3.destroy vt.破坏;消灭;毁坏4.support v.& n.支持;帮助;支撑5.reply v.回答;答复;回应n.回答;答复6.refuse v.拒绝;回绝7.short adj.缺少的;不足的;矮的;短期的 adv.缺少;不足8.register v.注册;登记n.登记簿9.seek vt.寻找,谋求,请求;寻求;设法10.total adj.完全的;彻底的;总的n.总数vt.总计为11.stage n.阶段;舞台12.weight n.重量;重视;重物13.accent n.口音;腔调14.advertise vt.& vi.(为……)做广告;宣传15.bravely adv.英勇地;勇敢地16.reflect vt.& vi.反映;反射vt.反省17.hide vt.& vi.隐藏;躲藏n.隐藏mon adj.普通的;共有的19.target n.目标;靶子vt.把……作为目标20.extra adj.额外的;附加的adv.额外高考必会的派生词汇动词后缀-en/-fy/-ify ①fright n.恐怖;惊吓→frighten vt.使害怕;使惊吓②length n.长;长度→lengthen v.(使)延长;(使)变长③sad adj.悲伤的;悲哀的→sadden vt.使悲哀;使悲痛④class n.种类;类别;等级→classify vt.将……分类;把……归入⑤pure adj.纯粹的;纯净的→purify vt.使纯净;净化动词前缀en- ①large adj.大的→enlarge vt.增大;扩大②sure adj.确信的,有把握的→ensure vt.确保,保证高考必背的热点语块1.by hand用手2.earn a bachelor’s degree获得学士学位3.pursue a goal追求目标4.set aside省出,留出(钱或时间)5.advance sb’s career推动某人的事业发展6.support sb through college资助某人完成大学学业7.a well-paid job一份高薪工作8.pay off取得成功,得到好结果9.lose one’s mind发疯,精神错乱,失去理智10.participate in参加11.hold back抑制,控制12.make ends meet收支相抵;量入为出13.on display展览,公开展出14.be firmly rooted (in)深深扎根(于),根深蒂固15.teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训16.a painful experience一段痛苦的经历17.be familiar with对……熟悉18.interpersonal skills人际交往能力19.have the opposite effect on有相反的影响20.be related to与……有关眼前一亮的经典句式句式1 as the old saying goes ...意为“常言道……”As the old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 常言道:“患难见真情。”句式2 when it comes to ...意为“当提到……时”(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.事实证明,当提到英语学习时,学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览