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Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
2.in history史上
3.in silence沉默；无声
4.take down拆除；往下拽；记录
5.the rest of ...剩余的……
6.wake up醒来
7.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
8.remember (forget) to do/doing 记得（忘记）要做/做过某事
【重点句型】
1.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
特殊疑问句:昨天八点他们在做什么
What were they doing at 8 yesterday
结论:宾语从句中的特殊疑问句需要用陈述句语序。
你能告诉我你住在哪里吗
Can you tell me where you live
记得告诉我你的钥匙在哪里
Remember to tell mewhere your keys are
2.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
她记得在这两个高楼附近的办公室工作
remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”；
remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(已做过)”
①我会记得告诉她这件事。
I will remember to tell her about it.
②你不记得昨天已经告诉过我了吗？
Don’t you remember telling me about it yesterday
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
the rest of … 剩余的……
Does anyone want the rest of this pizza 有人想要这剩余的比萨饼吗？
Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.
汤姆来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。
in silence 沉默，无声
The four men sat in silence. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着。
She is eating dinner in silence. 她默默地吃着晚饭。
4. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
truth n. 实情；事实
truth在此处作不可数名词，是true的名词形式。to tell the truth“说实话”。truth n.实情；事实; true adj.符合事实的; truly adv.真正；确实
It is difficult to find the truth of this event.
To tell the truth, I don't want to go to the party.
That cannot hide the truth. 这掩盖不了真相。
It is true that young people truly love this new kind of shared bikes. You should believe the truth.
的确，年轻人非常喜欢这种新型的共享自行车。你应该相信真相。
5.Even the date —— September 11 ,2011 —— has meaning to most Americans .
have /has meaning to 对--- 来说有意义/很重要
This photo has special meaning to me .
mean v. 意味着，意思是；故意
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
6.More recently, most Americans remember what ... by terrorists.
recently adv. 不久前；最近
recently作副词，可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时（表示一段时间）中。
We received a letter from him recently.我们最近收到了他的一封信。
I have been very tired recently. 我最近很累。
recent作形容词，意为“最近的”，修饰名词。
Our way of life has changed a great deal in recent years.
近年来，我们的生活方式发生了很大变化。
7.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
take down 拆掉；拆除
take down意为“拆掉；拆除”。take down还可意为“写下，记下”。与write down同义短语。
Could you please help me take down this tent 你能帮我拆除这顶帐篷吗？
I forgot to take down his telephone number. 我忘了记下他的电话号码了。
8.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难或问题
have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难或问题；在某方面有困难或问题”。同义短语have difficulty (in) doing sth./have a hard time (in) doing sth./have problems (in) doing sth./have problems with sth.。
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.
成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job. 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
单项选择
( )1.The traffic was 　　　　heavy that we couldn't go through.
A.too B.such C.so D.such a
( )2.—Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday
—Sorry, I was so busy that I 　　　　forgot it.
A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly
( )3.They have to 　　　　the house because it's too old.
A.take down B.take up C.take away D.take out
( )4.—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact
( )5.—Do you still remember 　　　　the writer in Beijing
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I have trouble 　　　　(understand) my English teacher. She speaks so fast.
7.When he began to speak, everyone else fell　　　　(silence).
8.The rest of the students 　　　　(be) in the playground now.
9.I'm really sorry. I 　　　　(complete) forgot it yesterday.
10.All of us were 　　　　(shock) when we knew the old man was killed.
三、完成句子。
11.这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。
This was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　in Chinese history.
12.你能记起你听到这则消息时正在做什么吗
Can you remember what 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　when you heard the news
13.放学后,我们默默地走回了家。
We walked home 　　　　 　　　　after school.
14.这栋建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毁了。
This building 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　some terrorists.　
15.9月对每一位大一新生来说都有意义。
September 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　each freshman.
四、完形填空
At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 　16　.
This was the third time I heard the 　17　. I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 　18　, but I lived on the ninth floor!
　　I was 　19　 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 　20　 me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they'd say.
　　“There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 　21　 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange sound too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 　22　 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 　23　 she started laughing. “It's OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock on the window.”
　　I was very 　24　 when my mother told me the truth. Since then, I've started to learn to think more 　25　. In the world, there are no ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will be as calm as my mom. I'm sure that I will find out the truth.
(　　)16.A.scared B. pleased C. excited D. relaxed
(　　)17.A.shout B. sound C. cry D. laughter
(　　)18.A.window B. door C. floor D. table
(　　)19.A.so B. too C. very D. such
(　　)20.A.talk about B. agree with C. laugh at D. smile at
(　　)21.A.asked B. told C. answered D. argued
(　　)22.A.encourage B. call C. stop D. forget
(　　)23.A.But B. And C. So D. Or
(　　)24.A.sad B. surprised C. bored D. sorry
(　　)25.A.carelessly B. happily C. carefully D. slowly
五、阅读理解
A group of 15 Asian elephants was making its way north across China for over a year. After traveling nearly 500 kilometers northward, they reached the area near Yunnan's capital, Kunming. And nobody was quite sure why.
It's unusual for these animals to take such a journey. Ever since they left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve(保护区) in the spring of 2020, the elephants have gone into villages and cities. As members of animals under top-level protection in China, the elephants were welcomed with green lights at each leg of their journey. They walked into villages, broke into houses and turned taps on to drink. They even visited a car store and showed up at an old people's home, where they reached out their long noses into some of the rooms, causing an old man to hide under his bed.
The Yunnan Forest Fire Brigade(总队) said a team of eight people were following the group 24 hours a day. They were using drones(无人机) as well to watch them from above in the air.The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world watching their journey in social media.
“Asian elephants need to live in warm areas. The further north they travel, the less comfortable the weather will be for them. So we need to guide them toward their home,” a professor said.
( )26.Paragraph 1 tells the facts about the Asian elephants EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.why they left their homes B.where they moved towards
C.how long they walked D.how many members they had
( )27.Where did the elephants live before they moved away
A.In the north of Asia. B.In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
C.In the north of China. D.In Yunnan's capital, Kunming.
( )28.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A.The elephants liked the journey very much. B.The green lights stopped the elephants' journey.
C.The journey was successful for the elephants. D.There were lights on the legs of the elephants.
( )29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The city people were ready to welcome the elephants.
B.No ways were fit to stop the elephants from moving.
C.The government didn't allow people to hurt the elephants.
D.Many people were paying attention to these elephants.
( )30.What's the best title for this passage
A.The journey of 15 elephants B.The reason to have a journey
C.The way to protect the elephants D.15 Asian elephants are in danger
六、七选五
Miss Linda is a teacher in a primary school called the Goddard School in Pennsylvania. 31___
Getting a letter can be exciting when it's coming from a faraway(遥远的)state. Her students are hoping to get a letter with a postmark（邮戳)from all 50 states of America. 32 The other 14 letters are well on their way.
__33 It is the kids' home state. The kids were quite happy to receive their first letter.Every time a letter comes in. Miss Linda reads it to her students. Most of the letters have information about the state and some photos for the kids. 34___
Miss Linda got the idea after seeing a similar（类似的)lesson on the Internet. She said she wanted to give her students an idea of where they live and the amazing size of their country. This kind of study is very popular with the students. __35 And they can even point out where some of the states are on the map.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。A.It is a letter class for kids and parents.
B.They now have letters from 36 states.
C.Now they can quickly name some states.
D.And kids are excited to receive these photos.
E. Last year she became"the teacher of the year”.
F.She is teaching her students about their country through letters.
G. Not surprisingly, the first state to send in a letter was Pennsylvania.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBAAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.understanding　7.silent　8.are　9.completely
三、完成句子
1.one of the most important events 12.you were doing　138.in silence
14.was taken down by　 15.has meaning to
完形填空
16-20 ABABC 21-25ACABCC
阅读理解
31-35 ABCDA
七选五
36-40 FBGDC
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Presentation
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B 2a-2e
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, recently, terrorist, date, tower, in silence, take down, at first
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the new.
2. To figure out what Robert and Kate were doing when two big events happened by jigsaw reading.
3. To summarize the two big events by retelling according to the table they have finished.
4. To share their exclusive memories and feelings and understand the meaning of remembering.
Presentation
Let’s look back at the past year……
Presentation
A lot of events have happened in the past year…
Turn back the clock
something
happy
something
tragic(悲剧的)
something
sad
something
exciting
the 19th Asian Games
heavy rainstorm
in Zhengzhou
death of medical expert, Wu Zunyou
the launch of 16th and 17th crewed spacecraft
FIBA Women's Asia Cup
12 · 18 Jishishan earthquake
death of Chandler’s cctor
the advance in AI
Do you remember what you were doing when these events happened
Do you remember how you felt at that time
Presentation
There are also many important events(事件) in history in China.
The 70th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of the People's Republic of China was celebrated on October 1, 2019.
The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021.
The Olympic Winter Games Beijing was held on February 4, 2022
On January 23rd, 2020，Wuhan was
locked down to control (控制) the
spread of the Covid-19 virus.
Do you remember what you were doing when you heard these news
Presentation
Look and say.
Octobert 1 , 2019
July 1 , 2021
February 4 , 2022
January 23, 2020
These dates have meaning to most Chinese.
对某人有意义
April 4 , 1968
September 11, 2001
Americans
But they are not so exciting as most of the above.
Let’s travel through a time tunnel. 时光隧道
Presentation
Look and answer.
Look at the pictures and title in
the passage and predict:
The title and pictures can be helpful for you to understand a text.
the future(未来的) events.
the present(现在的) events.
the past(过去的) events.
1、What will the passage talks about
2、How many events are mentioned
Presentation
Read and find.
Read the passage quickly and answer:
Robert remembers what he was doing when Dr Martin died on April 4, 1968.
Kate remembers what she was doing when 911 happened on Sep 11, 2001
C. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history
What's the main idea
Reading tip: The title(题日) can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.
Presentation
Read and find.
Read the passage quickly and find out the two big events.
One big event is that ____________________________in 1968.
The other big event is that ______________________________________________________in September 11, 2001.
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed
American World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists
American World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists
Presentation
Read and answer.
Read the passage quickly and answer:
1.How many paragraphs are there in the passage
2. How many parts can you devide into
Reading tip
Reading the Title and First Sentences
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each para. before you read the whole text.
1
2
3
4
Four.
Part 1
Robert Allen’s memory about Martin Luther King’s death.
Kate Smith’s memory about September 11 attacks.
Two.
Part 2
Presentation
Introduce the backgrounds.
1968年4月4日下午马丁路德·金被种族主义分子暗杀终年39岁
美国黑人民权运动领袖
the famous speech I have a dream
1964年被授予诺贝尔和平奖
Martin Luther King Jr.
I have a dream
我梦想有一天，
这个国家会站立起来，
真正实现其信条的真谛。
我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：
人人生而平等。
Martin Luther King Jr. was a very important person in American history.
He believed that everyone should be treated equally（平等地）, no matter the color of their skin. He wanted a world where people could live together peacefully and be friends, no matter where they came from. He spoke about his dreams for a better future, where people would be judged by their character and not by how they looked.
Martin Luther King worked hard to make his dreams come true, and his words and actions inspired（鼓舞） many people around the world to stand up for fairness and equality.
Presentation
Introduce the backgrounds.
WTC=World Trade Center
世界贸易中心
世界贸易中心(World Trade Center) 简称“世贸中心”，是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼(被称作“双子塔”)、四座办公楼和一座旅馆组成的建筑群，主体于1973年建成使用，曾以世界最高的双子塔闻名于世，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班机撞毁，这就是举世震惊的“9·11事件”。
The September 11 attacks were a tragic event in American history. This is a series of terrorist attacks that took place at the World Trade Center in New York, USA, with a total of 2996 deaths.
On the morning of September 11, 2001, two planes hijacked（被劫持的） by terrorists crashed into World Trade Center Building 1 and Building 2 in New York,. Another hijacked plane crashed into the Pentagon of the US Department of Defense（美国国防部).
Presentation
Read and answer.
Read Part.1 and answer.
1.What was the event
2.When and where did it happen
3.Where was Robert when he heard the
news
4.What were they doing at that time
5.How did Robert know the news
6.How did his parents feel
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
On September 11, 2001 in America.
He was at home with his parents.
They were eating dinner in the kitchen.
He heard the news on the radio.
They were completely shocked.
Presentation
Read and fill.
Read Para.1&2 and fill in the blanks.
Event
People’s activities
People’s feelings
Martin Luther King was
________ in _______ on
April 4, ________.
Robert Allen was _____
______with his parents
______ they heard the
news ____ the radio.
His parents were ________
_______and finished the
dinner ____ ________.
America
1968
killed
on
eating
dinner
when
shocked
completely
silence
2d
Find sentences from Part 1 with the similar meanings to the ones below.
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
was killed
①
②
in
Presentation
Read and answer.
Read Part.2 and answer.
What happened to the World Trade Center
2. When did it happen s
3. What was Kate doing at that time
4. Does it have meaning to most Americans
5. Why did Kate’s friend shout
6. How did Kate feel
It was taken down by terrorists.
On September 11, 2001.
Yes, it does.
Because a plane just hit the WTC.
She felt scared.
She was working in her office.
Presentation
Read and fill.
Read Para.3&4 and fill in the blanks.
Event
People’s activities
People’s feelings
The World Trade Center was _____ ______by terrorists on September 11, _______.
Kate Smith was ________ in her
office _____ the two towers.Her
friend _______ that a plane hit the
World Trade Center.
She didn’t ______ him at first. She
was so ______ that she could _____
think clearly after that.
taken
down
2001
working
near
shouted
believe
scared
hardly
2d
Find sentences from Part 1 with the similar meanings to the ones below.
3. September 11, 2001 — the date alone means something to most people in the US.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
has meaning to
have problems\difficulty doing sth.
③
4
Presentation
Read and judge.
2c
Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)
__ 1. Everyone in American remembers who killed Dr. King.
__ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.
__ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.
__ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
__ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
some people
F
F
T
F
T
dinner
working
Although some people may not remember who killed him…(para.1 line4,5)
Presentation
Read and fill.
Memory about:
Who are they
Where were they
What were they doing
How did they feel
Dr. Martin Luther King
Robert Allen
at home
“My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”
He was eating dinner in the kitchen with his parents when they heard the news on the radio.
completely shocked;
sad
She was working in her office near the two towers when her friend shouted the news.
“I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly clearly after that.”
in her office
Kate S mith
doubtful;
scared
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Think and say.
2e
How much do you remember about the events in the passage Test your partner.
When did Dr. Martin Luther King die
What was Robert doing when he heard the news about his death
How old is Robert now
How did Robert and his parents feel when they heard the news
When was the World Trade Center
taken down
What was Kate doing when a plane
hit the World Trade Center
Who told Kate that a plane hit the
World Trade Center
How did Kate feel when she new that the World Trade Center was taken down
Presentation
Retell the passage by filling in the blanks.
Important events in American history
What people were doing
People often remember when they heard the news of important events in history.
what they were doing
On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was .
On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center was by terrorists.
killed
taken down
Robert Allen is _____ ________at that time. He was _____ ______ with his parents in the kitchen when he heard the news on the radio.
His parent was ______ ________and keep silent after that.
Kate Smith was in her office.Her friend shouted that ___________________________, but she didn't believe him at first When she looked out of the window, she realized it was . She was too _______ to think clearly after that.
eating dinner
shocked
school
pupil
completely
working
a plane hit the World Trade Center,
true
scared
Presentation
Think and fill.
Wu Han was ______ ______(封城) on January 23rd, 2020. People all around the country ______ __________ for the New Year. I _____ _______ at home. I was ______ when I heard the news.
locked
down
were
preparing
was
playing
shocked
Presentation
Think and answer.
Deep thinking
Why do people often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history
Because our feelings
are so deep that it's difficult to forget those big events.
Presentation
Look and say.
A lot of events have happened in the past year…
big/small events…;
something happy/tragic/sad/exciting…
Looking back at 2023, what event do you remember best
Presentation
Let’s have a class test.
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.You’d better tell the _______( true) of this event, or you
will be punished soon.
2.Do you remember what you ___________ (do) when the
terrible weather came
3.I didn’t buy anything ________(recent). Dave beat all the
players ____________ (complete). He became a winner in
the end.
4.She left there very sadly. The people around looked at her
in ________(silent).
truth
were doing
recently
completely
silence
Presentation
Let’s have a class test.
II. 根据课文内容填空：
People often __________what they ___________when they
______the news of important events in history. Robert Allen _________dinner with his parents ______he ________the news that Dr. Martin Luther King died. Kate Smith ____________in her office ________the World Trade Center _______________by terrorists. She was ________that she could _______think ________after that.
remember
were doing
heard
was eating
when
heard
was working
when
was taking down
so scared
hardly
clearly
Presentation
Homework
I, Try to retell the passage.复述文章
2. Preview Section B 3a-Self Check.
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