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乐安中学2023-2024学年第二学期第一次限时作业
九年级英语试题
（时间：120 分钟 满分: 120 分）
注意事项：
1 、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目，在规定位置贴好条形码。
3 、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4 、听力填空题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第 6 页上。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍后, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适 当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。
6. Where is the ruler 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the bookcase. B. Under the table. C. On the chair.
7. What is Jenny’s favorite animal 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The monkey. B. The koala. C. The tiger.
8. What is Tom’s mother doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the room. C. Washing the clothes.
9. What did Mary do on the weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went shopping.
10. When are they going to play tennis 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. With whom did Jack come to Beijing
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
12. How many friends has Jack made since he came to Beijing
A. Ten. B. Less than ten. C. More than ten.
13. What can we know about Wang Ning
A. He is short. B. He often plays volleyball. C. He likes collecting stamps.
14. When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
15. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What Jack’s parents do. B. How Jack made friends. C. How Jack studies in Beijing.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. According to the Ministry of Education (教育部), next year, some _______ such as music, painting, dance will be included in the high school entrance examination.
A. objects B. habits C. subjects D. hobbies
17. —What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ______ on the Earth.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
18. —ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world
—Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed.
A. completely B. specially C. simply D. properly
19. — How can your company be so successful, Mr. Zhang
— It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ________.
A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford
20. ______ studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers.
A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Whether
21. —What about having Zi Bo barbecue (烧烤) this evening
—Good idea! It’s ________ dish at the moment.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
22. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
23. During water-splashing festival (泼水节), people splash water on one another to _______ the bad luck.
A. put away B. wash away C. run away D. get away
24. Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education, so it seemed a _______ choice for him to make a living by teaching at art schools.
A. natural B. social C. personal D. final
25. —Daniel, turn down the TV. Your father is sleeping.
—_______
A. OK, I won’t. B. Sorry, I will. C. Not at all. D. Better not.
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）
A
Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.
Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream.
Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.
In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.
We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success
26. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017
A. She started to study at Princeton University.
B. She became a student at Tsinghua University.
C. She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University.
D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.
27. What does the underlined word “announced” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. noticed B. showed C. said D. planned
28. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.
A. dreams big and puts it into action B. is famous around the world
C. likes to work with young people D. has made original breakthroughs
29. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.
A. China needs more and more innovation
B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US
C. science plays an important role in social development
D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Great Scientists in America B. What a Dream City
C. Welcome Back to China D. What a Great Breakthrough
B
It was the first time I met a seal (海豹), the most mysterious (神秘的) animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth!
I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me.
Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.
31. The underlined word “threaten” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. follow B. cheat C. attack D. feed
32. The seal brought penguins to the writer as a(n) ________.
A. challenge B. test C. warning D. gift
33. What best describes the seal in the passage
A. Boring. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. D. Careful.
34. What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience
A. The seal kept giving food to him.
B. He took some wonderful pictures.
C. The seal stole a penguin from him.
D. He tried to scare the seal away.
35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To share a story of a man and a seal in the sea.
B. To encourage readers to try photographing a seal.
C. To tell the difference between humans and seals.
D. To show how to deal with a seal in the sea.
C
Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job years ago in China. This traditional craft (手艺) has gradually disappeared from urban (城市的) life as the business simply became spare over time in modern technology times.
Chen Guangfu a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools.
Chen is from Bozhou Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen left his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession (职业).
Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes. However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier (优等的) knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore seldom to be found in the city today.
“Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has seen the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”
36. How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen
A. He was 17 years old. B. He was 26 years old.
C. He was 53 years old. D. He was 79 years old.
37. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. D. Different.
38. According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen
A. Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today.
B. The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse.
C. It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes.
D. The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now.
39. Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes
A. Wealthy, modern and friendly.
B. Young, fashionable and beautiful.
C. Developing, open-minded and nice.
D. International, peaceful and flourished.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. People. B. Travel. C. Business. D. Technology.
D
Ever since the 19th century, people’s search for improved ways of producing electricity has never stopped. Now a UK company has developed a new kind of floor. It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps. When people step on this special floor, electricity is produced.
The inventor of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy business. The business asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the city center using the energy from the sun, but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan.
Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity — right under people’s feet.
The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的). This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.
The floor can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a particular (特定的) place at particular times. This kind of information is very useful for certain people. For example, shop owners near the place would be interested in knowing what time of the day they have the highest customer numbers.
The technology was created out of a hope of making energy that is untouchable closer to people. The business also said it tried to find a way for people to further their understanding of problems of climate change and sustainability (可持续性).
41. What is special about the new kind of floor
A It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B. It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.
C. It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.
D. It can provide customers ’ shopping information.
42. Many city centers fail to get enough sunlight because________.
A. the buildings are tall B. the skies aren’t clear
C. the traffic is always busy D. the environment is polluted
43. The underlined word “convert” probably means “ ________ ” in this passage .
A. carry B. collect C. change D. avoid
44. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is really difficult to produce electricity by using sunlight
B. the use of the floor may help solve the problem of climate change
C. the floor could be of little help to the shop owners near the street using it
D. the more people walk on the floor, the more electricity can be produced
45. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. A Creative Business B. A New Way of Producing Electricity
C. A Discussion on Sunlight D. A Talented Inventor
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Costume Party
When At ____46____ on June 30th.
Where It will be held ____47____.
What will they wear I will wear a pretty costume with a pair of wings. ____48____ plans to be Nemo My father wants to ____49____ as Superman.
What to do We will ____50____ and play some games, we’ll also enjoy lots of delicious food.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可添加情态动词或助动词)。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan. On a cool morning, she received an online order but it took an hour for her ____51____ (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I ____52____ (think) about complaining to your manager.” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and ____53____(offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman ____54____ (cough) and his hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they ____55____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life ____56____ (be) not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “We ____57____ (show) understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and said, “I ____58____ (make) a gift for your daughter, too.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman ____59____ (move) deeply.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I ____60____ (use) the money to offer some to help people in need.”
六、首字母填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you like to drink hot water Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people e____61____ like to drink warm water. Do you know why
In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them s____62____. Ancient people around the world use different w____63____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect t____64____ from the harmful bacteria.
What’s more, in traditional Chinese m____65____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was b____66____ that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the “yang” energy. That’s w____67____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was hard for them to p____68____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep w____69____. Another reason is that s_____70_____ the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “tao li man tian xia”, referring to (指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum (李子) trees. The idiom comes from Zizhi (子质), an official (大臣) that lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (BC770﹣BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.
As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom (开花) and bear fruit,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher. When Zizhi travelled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere and they have achieved great results.”
A. 根据短文内容回答问题。
71. Why did Zizhi have to leave his state
_____________________________________
72. What kind of teacher do you prefer What do you think of Zizhi
①_____________________________________
②_____________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
73. _____________________________________
74. _____________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
75. _____________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）
76. 在你的成长过程中，一定有一些人或者事物或者习惯等等陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康快乐地成长。请以“Growing up with ________”为主题，先补全题目，结合自身事例，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：
1.100 词左右；
2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
Growing up with ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________乐安中学2023-2024学年第二学期第一次限时作业
九年级英语试题
（时间：120 分钟 满分: 120 分）
注意事项：
1 、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目，在规定位置贴好条形码。
3 、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4 、听力填空题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第 6 页上。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍后, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适 当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Have a good trip.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】We are leaving school. Time to say goodbye.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】How many stops are there before getting to the central park
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。
6. Where is the ruler 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the bookcase. B. Under the table. C. On the chair.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is Jenny’s favorite animal 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The monkey. B. The koala. C. The tiger.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Tom’s mother doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the room. C. Washing the clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What did Mary do on the weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went shopping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. When are they going to play tennis 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. With whom did Jack come to Beijing
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
12. How many friends has Jack made since he came to Beijing
A. Ten. B. Less than ten. C. More than ten.
13. What can we know about Wang Ning
A. He is short. B. He often plays volleyball. C. He likes collecting stamps.
14. When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
15. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What Jack’s parents do. B. How Jack made friends. C. How Jack studies in Beijing.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. According to the Ministry of Education (教育部), next year, some _______ such as music, painting, dance will be included in the high school entrance examination.
A. objects B. habits C. subjects D. hobbies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据教育部的消息，明年，一些科目比如音乐、绘画、舞蹈将被纳入中考。
考查名词辨析。objects目标；habits习惯；subjects科目；hobbies爱好。根据“such as music, painting, dance will be included in the high school entrance examination.”可知是指一些科目比如音乐、绘画、舞蹈将被纳入中考。故选C。
17. —What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ______ on the Earth.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在天宫课堂上学到了什么 ——空间站的重力大约是地球上的重力的90%。
考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The gravity in the space station is about 90% of... on the Earth.”可知此句是比较句，在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，The gravity为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。
18. —ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world
—Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed.
A. completely B. specially C. simply D. properly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了科技世界。它会彻底改变整个世界吗？——可能。这取决于它怎么被使用和发展。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地；specially特意地；simply简单地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.”可推测，ChatGPT 席卷了科技界，故询问会不会彻底改变世界。故选A。
19. — How can your company be so successful, Mr. Zhang
— It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ________.
A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张先生，贵公司是如何如此成功的？——以顾客能承受的价格生产高质量的产品。
考查动词辨析。pay付款；spend花费；buy买；afford买得起，负担得起。根据“It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can...”可知，以顾客能承受的价格生产高质量的产品。故选D。
20. ______ studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers.
A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然学习很重要，但体育锻炼对青少年来说是必要的。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers”可知，前后句之间用Although引导让步状语从句。 故选A。
21. —What about having Zi Bo barbecue (烧烤) this evening
—Good idea! It’s ________ dish at the moment.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上吃淄博烧烤怎么样？——好主意！这是目前最受欢迎的菜肴。
考查最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular不受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Good idea! It’s…dish at the moment.”可知此处是指这是目前最受欢迎的菜肴，需用最高级，故选D。
22. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
23. During water-splashing festival (泼水节), people splash water on one another to _______ the bad luck.
A. put away B. wash away C. run away D. get away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水以洗去厄运。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来，放好；wash away冲走；run away跑开；get away离开。根据“people splash water on one another to...the bad luck”可知，是指用水把厄运冲走。故选B。
24. Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education, so it seemed a _______ choice for him to make a living by teaching at art schools.
A. natural B. social C. personal D. final
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿在美术和教育上很受欢迎，因此似乎对他来说通过在艺术学校教书来谋生是一个很自然的选择。
考查形容词。natural自然的，意料之中的；social社会的；personal个人的；final最后。根据“Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education”可知，他在美术和教育上很受欢迎，所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。故选A。
25. —Daniel, turn down the TV. Your father is sleeping.
—_______
A. OK, I won’t. B. Sorry, I will. C. Not at all. D. Better not.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，把电视关小。你爸爸在睡觉。——对不起，我会的。
考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的；Not at all别客气；Better not最好不。根据“turn down the TV. Your father is sleeping”可知，因为电视声音大影响爸爸睡觉，所以要先道歉再说会把电视声音关小，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）
A
Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.
Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream.
Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.
In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.
We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.
26. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017
A. She started to study at Princeton University.
B. She became a student at Tsinghua University.
C. She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University.
D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.
27. What does the underlined word “announced” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. noticed B. showed C. said D. planned
28. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.
A. dreams big and puts it into action B. is famous around the world
C. likes to work with young people D. has made original breakthroughs
29. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.
A. China needs more and more innovation
B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US
C. science plays an important role in social development
D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Great Scientists in America B. What a Dream City
C. Welcome Back to China D. What a Great Breakthrough
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家颜宁以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US.”可知2007年，她回到中国身边，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。十年后（2017年），她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.”可知去年11月，科学家颜宁宣布将离开美国，回到中国身边。“announced”与“said”意思相近，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.”可知她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation”可知越来越多的中国科学家从国外回来，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.”以及全文内容可知本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学家回来。故选C。
B
It was the first time I met a seal (海豹), the most mysterious (神秘的) animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth!
I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me.
Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.
31. The underlined word “threaten” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. follow B. cheat C. attack D. feed
32. The seal brought penguins to the writer as a(n) ________.
A. challenge B. test C. warning D. gift
33. What best describes the seal in the passage
A. Boring. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. D. Careful.
34. What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience
A. The seal kept giving food to him.
B. He took some wonderful pictures.
C. The seal stole a penguin from him.
D. He tried to scare the seal away.
35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To share a story of a man and a seal in the sea.
B. To encourage readers to try photographing a seal.
C. To tell the difference between humans and seals.
D. To show how to deal with a seal in the sea.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者与海豹在一起的一段经历。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth.”可知，海豹把作者的照相机和大半个脑袋塞进她嘴里，由此可见她是在攻击作者，threaten意为“攻击，威胁”，与attack意思相近。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me.”以及“She didn’t want me to go hungry.”可知，海豹把企鹅带给作者，她不想让作者挨饿，由此可推知海豹是把企鹅作为礼物带给作者。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them.”和“She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days.”可推知，海豹很友好。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures.”可知，那四天是作者作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历的最难以置信的经历，因为他拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer... My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述作者与海豹在一起的一段经历，所以作者的主要目的是分享这段与海豹的经历。故选A。
C
Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job years ago in China. This traditional craft (手艺) has gradually disappeared from urban (城市的) life as the business simply became spare over time in modern technology times.
Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools.
Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen left his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession (职业).
Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes. However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier (优等的) knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore seldom to be found in the city today.
“Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has seen the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”
36. How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen
A. He was 17 years old. B. He was 26 years old.
C. He was 53 years old. D. He was 79 years old.
37. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. D. Different.
38. According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen
A. Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today.
B. The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse.
C. It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes.
D. The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now.
39. Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes
A. Wealthy, modern and friendly.
B. Young, fashionable and beautiful.
C. Developing, open-minded and nice.
D. International, peaceful and flourished.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. People. B. Travel. C. Business. D. Technology.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位拥有磨刀技艺的老人——陈光甫。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years.”可推知，他是53岁开始在深圳做生意的。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes.”可推知，此处意为“剪刀是制作衣服必不可少的工具之一”，所以划线词意为“必需的，必不可少的”，B项意思最接近。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier (优等的) knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore seldom to be found in the city today.”可知，是因为人们生活方式的改变。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Shenzhen is developing too fast,’ Chen said. He has seen the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness.”可知在他的眼中，深圳是有发展的，包容的，友好的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一位拥有磨刀技艺的老人——陈光甫，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的人物部分。故选A。
D
Ever since the 19th century, people’s search for improved ways of producing electricity has never stopped. Now a UK company has developed a new kind of floor. It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps. When people step on this special floor, electricity is produced.
The inventor of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy business. The business asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the city center using the energy from the sun, but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan.
Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity — right under people’s feet.
The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的). This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.
The floor can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a particular (特定的) place at particular times. This kind of information is very useful for certain people. For example, shop owners near the place would be interested in knowing what time of the day they have the highest customer numbers.
The technology was created out of a hope of making energy that is untouchable closer to people. The business also said it tried to find a way for people to further their understanding of problems of climate change and sustainability (可持续性).
41. What is special about the new kind of floor
A. It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B. It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.
C. It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.
D. It can provide customers ’ shopping information.
42. Many city centers fail to get enough sunlight because________.
A. the buildings are tall B. the skies aren’t clear
C. the traffic is always busy D. the environment is polluted
43. The underlined word “convert” probably means “ ________ ” in this passage .
A. carry B. collect C. change D. avoid
44. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is really difficult to produce electricity by using sunlight
B. the use of the floor may help solve the problem of climate change
C. the floor could be of little help to the shop owners near the street using it
D. the more people walk on the floor, the more electricity can be produced
45. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. A Creative Business B. A New Way of Producing Electricity
C. A Discussion on Sunlight D. A Talented Inventor
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种新型地板，人们走在上面即可产生电能。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps. When people step on this special floor, electricity is produced.”可知，特别之处在于利用脚步产生的能量产生一定量的电力，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings”可知，是因为许多市中心的楼太高了，故选A。
[43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity — right under people’s feet.”可知，这种科技可以将能源转化成电力，所以convert与change同义，表示“转变”，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The floor could actually be very efficient...And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.”可知，在地板上行走的人越多，产生的电力就越多，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种产生电能的新型地板，所以B选项“一种新的发电方式”符合本文标题，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Costume Party
When At ____46____ on June 30th.
Where It will be held ____47____.
What will they wear I will wear a pretty costume with a pair of wings. ____48____ plans to be Nemo. My father wants to ____49____ as Superman.
What to do We will ____50____ and play some games, we’ll also enjoy lots of delicious food.
【答案】46. 3 p.m.
47. in the garden
48. My younger brother
49. dress up
50. dance
【解析】
【原文】略
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可添加情态动词或助动词)。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan. On a cool morning, she received an online order but it took an hour for her ____51____ (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I ____52____ (think) about complaining to your manager.” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and ____53____(offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman ____54____ (cough) and his hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they ____55____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life ____56____ (be) not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “We ____57____ (show) understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and said, “I ____58____ (make) a gift for your daughter, too.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman ____59____ (move) deeply.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I ____60____ (use) the money to offer some to help people in need.”
【答案】51. to wait
52. am thinking
53. offered
54. coughing
55. were talking
56. is 57. should show
58. have made
59. was moved
60. will use
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。
【51题详解】
句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到一个网络订单，但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。“It took sb 时间 to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选to wait。
【52题详解】
句意：我在考虑向你们经理投诉。说话时，正在考虑的事，用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am thinking。
【53题详解】
句意：她邀请他坐一会，提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式，offer过去式为offered。故填offered。
【54题详解】
句意：那时，马注意到外卖员咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因为他在外面工作太长时间了。根据“Ma noticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事，用notice sb doing表示。故填coughing。
【55题详解】
句意：当他们说话时，马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were talking。
【56题详解】
句意：生活是不容易的，但我们谁也不要放弃！根据“give”可知用一般现在时，主语“Life”后接be动词is。故填is。
【57题详解】
句意：我们应该向外卖员表示理解。根据“We ...understanding to deliverymen.”可知此处指我们应该如何做，should表“应该”，后接动词原形。故填should show。
【58题详解】
句意：我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
【59题详解】
句意：外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与move之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was moved。 　　
【60题详解】
句意：我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，表将要做某事。故填will use。
六、首字母填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you like to drink hot water Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people e____61____ like to drink warm water. Do you know why
In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them s____62____. Ancient people around the world use different w____63____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect t____64____ from the harmful bacteria.
What’s more, in traditional Chinese m____65____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was b____66____ that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the “yang” energy. That’s w____67____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was hard for them to p____68____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep w____69____. Another reason is that s_____70_____ the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
【答案】61. (e)specially
62. (s)ick 63. (w)ays
64. (t)hemselves
65. (m)edicine
66. (b)elieved
67. (w)hy 68. (p)revent
69. (w)arm 70. (s)ince
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的几个原因。
【61题详解】
句意：和其他大部分国家的人们相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝热水。根据前文“Compared with people in most other countries”可知这里将中国人与其他国家的人相比，强调尤其是中国人喜欢喝热水。故填(e)specially。
【62题详解】
句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。根据空前单词“bacteria”可知这里讲的是生水对人的不好的方面，喝了会让人不舒服。故填(s)ick。
【63题详解】
句意：古代全世界的人都在用不同的方法消灭水里的细菌。根据空前“use”和空后“kill the bacteria in the water”可知人们在想方设法消灭水里的细菌。注意这里的“方法”是复数。故填(w)ays。
【64题详解】
句意：中国人认为喝烧熟的水是保护他们免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。根据空前“protect”和空后“from”可以想到这里用的是短语protect sb. from sth.，意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”。根据首字母可以想到这里是“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
【65题详解】
句意：以及，在传统中医学中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷的能量和热的能量。根据后文“And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.”可知这里的“阴”和“阳”代表了人体的能量，是医药学上的概念。故填(m)edicine。
【66题详解】
句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自于“阳”。根据空后“the power of your body came from ‘yang’”可知这个是一个被人们所相信的说法，该句主语是It，这里是被动语态。故填(b)elieved。
【67题详解】
句意：这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。根据空后“traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.”可知因为喝热水能够滋养“阳”的能量，所以中医建议不要喝冷水。这两句前后是因果关系。故填(w)hy。
【68题详解】
句意：除此之外，在中国北方的人们有中央供暖之前，对他们来说抵御冬天的寒冷是很困难的。根据空后“the cold in winter”可知冬天他们需要努力抵御寒冷。故填(p)revent。
【69题详解】
句意：喝热水有助于他们保持温暖。根据空前“Drinking hot water”可知喝热水能够帮助他们保暖。故填(w)arm。
【70题详解】
句意：还有一个原因是自从20世纪早期，中国政府就鼓励人们喝更热的水。根据后文“the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water.”可知主句时态为现在完成时，从句可以用since表示自从20世纪开始，中国政府的鼓励一直持续到现在。故填(s)ince。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “tao li man tian xia”, referring to (指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum (李子) trees. The idiom comes from Zizhi (子质), an official (大臣) that lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (BC770﹣BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.
As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom (开花) and bear fruit,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher. When Zizhi travelled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere and they have achieved great results.”
A. 根据短文内容回答问题。
71. Why did Zizhi have to leave his state
_____________________________________
72. What kind of teacher do you prefer What do you think of Zizhi
①_____________________________________
②_____________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
73. _____________________________________
74. _____________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
75. _____________________________________
【答案】71. Because he was not liked by the king at the time.
72. ①. I prefer the teacher who is patient. ②. I think Zizhi was knowledgeable and wise.
73. 有一个中国习语“桃李满天下”，指的是一个老师，他已经教了如此多学生以至于他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。
74. 头脑中谨记这些话语，子质的许多学生去了全国不同的地方，取得了很大成就。
75. Peach and plum trees are everywhere
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了习语“桃李满天下”的由来。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state.”可知，他是由于不受当时的皇帝的喜欢，才不得不离开家乡的。故填Because he was not liked by the king at the time.
【72题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：我喜欢有耐心的老师“I prefer the teacher who is patient.”或我认为子质是个学识渊博且正直的人“I think Zizhi was knowledgeable and wise.”。故填I prefer the teacher who is patient.；I think Zizhi was knowledgeable and wise.
【73题详解】
观察句子结构可知，主句There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “tao li man tian xia”：在中国有一个习语叫“桃李满天下”；referring to：指的是；a teacher：一个老师；who引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词a teacher；has taught：已经教了；so many students：如此多的学生；so...that：如此……以至于；they：他们；spread across the country：遍布全国；like：像；peach and plum trees：桃树和李树。故填：有一个中国习语“桃李满天下”，指的是一个老师，他已经教了如此多学生以至于他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。
【74题详解】
Keeping these words in their minds：脑中谨记这些话语；many of Zizhi’s students：子质的许多学生； went on to：去了；different places around the country：全国不同的地方；achieving great things：取得了很大的成就。故填：头脑中谨记这些话语，子质的许多学生去了全国不同的地方，取得了很大成就。
【75题详解】
本文主要讲述了“桃李满天下”的由来，故可取标题为“桃李满天下”，即Peach and plum trees are everywhere。故填Peach and plum trees are everywhere。
八、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）
76. 在你的成长过程中，一定有一些人或者事物或者习惯等等陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康快乐地成长。请以“Growing up with ________”为主题，先补全题目，结合自身事例，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：
1.100 词左右；
2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
Growing up with ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Growing up with my father
My father always loves me and tries to help me. When I was seven years old, I started my primary school. I had to get up early and did homework every day. I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school. Then my father told me a lot of stories on my way to school, and helped me to plan my time. Day by day, I knew the importance of learning, and became interested in reading books.
No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is always by my side. I am sure I will grow up better with my father.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生要先补全标题，结合自身事例写短文谈谈成长过程中谁的陪伴使你能健康快乐成长。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题，可以是人、事物或习惯；
第二步，结合自身实际，谈谈这个人、这件事或这个习惯对你成长的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①have to 不得不
②a lot of 许多
③become interested in 变得对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school.（so ... that ...引导结果状语从句）
②No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is always by my side.（No matter what引导让步状语从句）

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