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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校九年级（下）期初英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分）When was Jack born？
2．（1分）What does the man have for breakfast？
3．（1分）Where is the woman going？
4．（1分）What time will they meet this afternoon？
5．（1分）What do you think of Simon？
A.He is friendly.
B.He is silly.
C.He is practical.
6．（1分）What's Sophia's phone number？
A.85488281.
B.84588182.
C.84588281.
7．（1分）What will the man probably do？
A.He will show the woman how to make tea.
B.He will make coffee instead.
C.He will make tea for himself.
8．（1分）Why didn't the man catch the plane？
A.Because he didn't start early.
B.Because he didn't know the way.
C.Because the traffic was too heavy.
9．（1分）How much is a jumper？
A.40 yuan.
B.35 yuan.
C.70 yuan.
10．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A.On the mountain.
B.On the way to the mountain.
C.At home.
二、听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）What do they know about Yunnan？
A.It's a large place with many people.
B.It's a nice place.
C.It's too far away.
（2）How will they get more information about the travel？
A.By going to the travel agency （旅行社）.
B.By reading newspapers.
C.By watching TV.
三、听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
12．（3分）
My friend Sandy
When they became friends （1）　 　years ago
Appearance tall and slim，a（2）　 　face with big eyes
Qualities honest and helpful
Wants to be a（3）　 　
（1）A.one.
B.two.
C.three
（2）A.round.
B.square.
C.flat
（3）A.teacher.
B.programmer.
C.social worker
13．（5分）（1）When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy？
A.This Friday.
B.On December 5th.
C.On December 24th.
（2）When did Jenny leave Lucy？
A.About four weeks ago.
B.About two months ago.
C.About one year ago.
（3）Where is Jenny working now？
A.In New York.
B.In London.
C.In Washington.
（4）What does Jenny think of her new job？
A.Interesting.
B.Easy.
C.Bad.
（5）Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's Christmas party？
A.She is busy with her work.
B.She has to visit her grandfather.
C.Her grandfather will come to visit her family.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）The old lady next door asked Henry to help her fix the window yesterday．Henry didn't feel well，but she was too old to fix it herself，so he______．（　　）
A．remained B．regretted C．allowed D．agreed
15．（1分） you can't answer the question，we'd better ask someone else for help.（　　）
A．Since B．Until C．Unless D．Although
16．（1分）An argument between the couple.This made their son very happy.（　　）
A．broke into B．broke out
C．broke through D．broke away
17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you really want to refuse this offer？
﹣﹣I have to.I'm afraid the job is my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
18．（1分）﹣﹣I heard Mr Smith's 8﹣year﹣old son recently won his first piano competition.
﹣﹣ great progress he has made!His hard work finally paid off.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．（1分）I prefer her some presents her some money．（　　）
A．to buying；to giving
B．to buy；to give
C．buy；give
D．buying；to giving
20．（1分）I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in London ten years ago．（　　）
A．what B．who C．that D．which
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me， could you tell us ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Walk along the street， take the second turning on the right and you will see it on your right．（　　）
A．where is the post office
B．where the post office was
C．which is the way to the post office
D．how can I get to the post office
22．（1分） Look at the notice.It tells you that the school fitness centre will .
School Fitness CentreFrom the end of January，the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
（　　）
A．keep closed from the end of January
B．open again to students at the end of January
C．change its opening hours at the end of January
D．have shorter opening hours until the end of January
23．（1分）Which of the following sentences has a different clause？（　　）
A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films．
B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday．
C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon．
D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you like your life in Grade 9？
﹣﹣﹣ It seemed a little difficult at first， but everything ______ fine now．（　　）
A．looks out B．finds out
C．turns out D．breaks out
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Whether the food we eat is safe enough is worth ______ about．
﹣﹣﹣ Yes． We can't be too careful with food safety．（　　）
A．to think B．being thought
C．thinking D．to be thought
26．（1分）Tom and I belong to a team． If he doesn't agree on the plan， ______．（　　）
A．neither do I B．neither I will
C．nor do I D．neither will I
27．（1分）—Where is Jim？
—I saw the violin when I went past his room.（　　）
A．he play B．him play
C．he playing D．him playing
28．（1分）﹣You mean you'll never be late again．Can I trust you？
﹣﹣﹣_______，Ms Green．This is the last time I have come late．（　　）
A．No kidding B．With pleasure
C．Of course not D．You have my word
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France.At the age of three，Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident.Before long（1）　 　spread to his second eye.And a short time later，Louis could not see and he was blind.
Still，Louis went to school with children who（2）　 　see.But after two years，his parents took him out of school.They thought that there was（3）　 　more for him to learn at school.
Louis's parents thought it was hard for the blind to live at a small place and he would end up on the street.（4）　 　they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten.His parents sent him to a school for（5）　 　boys in Paris，France.It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world.Louis learned many（6）　 　at this school ，like making chairs.He also learned how to read.At that time，blind people read by feeling raised letters on the paper.
But the letters were（7）　 　to read.Too many letters felt the same.Louis wanted to find a better way.Over a few years，he tried to（8）　 　a touch system for reading and writing.He used six dots（圆点）instead of twelve to form each letter.It allowed a person's fingertip（指 尖）to feel the whole symbol without having to move.This（9）　 　let blind people read much faster and easier.
Today we call this form of written language Braille.Louis Braille died in 1852，but his form of written communication（10）　 　.
（1） A．silliness B．sickness C．loneliness D．madness
（2） A．could B．couldn't C．would D．wouldn't
（3） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（4） A．Because B．And C．So D．But
（5） A．strong B．clever C．blind D．unhappy
（6） A．hobbies B．skills C．rules D．changes
（7） A．easy B．simple C．good D．difficult
（8） A．create B．control C．attack D．name
（9） A．difference B．message C．exercise D．service
（10） A．holds on B．hurries on C．lives on D．walks on
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
30．（3分）
（1）A plastic bottle's life cycle begins with 　 　.
A．oil
B．water
C．coal
D．pellets
（2）How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled？ 　 　
A．Almost all.
B．More than half.
C．Less than a quarter.
D．Less than one third.
（3）After reading this short passage，we should 　 　.
A．extract more oil
B．reuse extracted oil
C．recycle plastic bottles
D．reduce water pollution
31．（3分）Computers，smartphones，and other machines are the perfect servants.They always do what they are "told".We usually "tell' them to do thing by using a mouse or keyboard.But what if we could just talk to them normally and literally（真正地）
This type of technology ，known as voice control or voice recognition（声音识别），has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The Star Trek TV series（首播）at this time，showed spaceships that could reply to human voice commands（命令），2001：A Space Odyssey featured an intelligent computer called HAL 9000.It's a computer that human astronauts could talk to.It was mainly used to play chess and maintain（维修） the astronauts' spaceship.
Real﹣world voice recognition，on the other hand，is used for more everyday tasks.You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa，from setting alarms and playing music to placing online grocery（日常采购）orders and activating household appliances（家用电器）.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk（人行道），it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard.Voice recognition allows you to focus on（专注于）whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
People with hearing disabilities can also benefit （获益），as speech recognition software can be used to "listen" to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read.Advanced speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
（1）What do we know about voice recognition？ 　 　
A.It came into service in the 1960s.
B.A 1968 film came up with the idea.
C.It is only used in high﹣tech areas.
D.It is used by people in their daily lives.
（2）How does voice recognition help keep people safe？ 　 　
A.It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
B.It encourages people to do many tasks at the same time.
C.It helps you focus on what you are doing.
D.It can control your car for a short while.
（3）What can voice recognition do in the real world？ 　 　
A.Turn spoken words into text for the deaf.
B.Recognize a certain voice.
C.Play chess.
D.Create languages.
32．（4分）I didn't want to be a bodybuilding champion．I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time．
Deep，deep down ask myself，"Who do you want to be？"Not what，"What makes you happy？"
You have to think outside the box．That's what I believe，after all．What's the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble？
We have so many rules in life about everything．I say break the rules．Don't break the law，but break the rules．
I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act．I wanted to be a star in films．Everyone had the same thought that I couldn't be done．They said，"Look at this body，you have this huge monstrous（巨大的），you're overly developed．"They thought I wouldn't fit into movies．But I didn't listen to them．Those were their rules．I was completely certain that I could do it．
Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian．That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks．
On that movie the director said，"If we didn't have Schwarzenegger，we would have to build one．"Then when I did The Terminator，"I'll be back…"One of the famous lines in movie history，all because of my crazy accent（腔调）
Don't be afraid to fail．In everything that I have tried，I've always been willing to fail．Don't be afraid of making decisions．You can't be paralyzed（吓倒） with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself．You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination．You know it's the right thing to do and success will come．Don't be afraid to fail．
﹣﹣﹣By Arbold Schwarzenegger
（1）When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act， 　 　．
A．he was sure he could achieve something in acting
B．he received a lot of help from his family and friends
C．he found acting more fun than bodybuilding
D．he was ready to listen to others' advice
（2）We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is 　 　．
A．stubborn and arrogant（傲慢的）
B．patient and reliable（可靠的）
C．modest and old﹣fashioned
D．confident and strong﹣willed
（3）The underlined phrase"think outside the box"in Paragraph 3 means 　 　
A．think while standing outside the box instead of inside the box
B．think about the outside world in an open way
C．go outside to see the outside world
D．think in a creative and unusual way
（4）In this speech，Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should 　 　．
A．break the rules and laws when necessary
B．trust themselves and never be afraid of failure
C．think twice before making decisions
D．not push themselves too hard．
33．（5分）Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself？Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores？What can't you be bothered to do？
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle（懒散的）that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2，000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health，Britain's largest health center.The results were extremely surprising.
About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly，of the 654 respondents with children，64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese（very fat） before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health，said，not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families（明显地；显然） their pets too."
"If we don't start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks."
And Scotland's largest city，Glasgow，was shamed as the idlest city in the UK，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67%.
The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service，where obesity﹣related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
（1）What does the underlined word "quizzed" mean？ 　 　
A.questioned
B.answered
C.listened
D.heard
（2）Of 654 respondents with children，64% said 　 　.
A.they were often too busy to play with their children
B.they were often so tired that they couldn't play with their children
C.they were often so sad that they didn't want to play with their children
D.they were often ill and they couldn't play with their children
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.
C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners don't keep healthy.
D.All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise.
（4）From the last paragraph，we can learn 　 　 if they keep lazy.
A.people may have heart disease
B.people can work at home all the time
C.people like shopping online
D.people don't like climbing the stairs
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The health service in the UK.
B.A study of British people's lifestyles.
C.A study of British people's laziness.
D.The fatness problem in the UK.
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～65的相应位置上。
34．（1分）There was not much　 　 （对话） in this drama play，but we all enjoyed it very much.
35．（1分）I think sometimes 　 　 （沉默） is the best.
36．（1分）The bird 　 　 （误以为） the stone for an egg and tried to hatch it.
37．（1分）It's hard to believe that half the 　 　 （人口） of the world still lived on one or two dollars a day.
38．（1分）Tan Dun is one of the most famous 　 　（音乐家） in the world.
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～70的相应位置上。
39．（1分）Making 　 　 （decide） by yourself is an important symbol that you've grown up.
40．（1分）Do you know the correct 　 　 （pronounce） of these Japanese names？
41．（1分）To welcome the new year，he 　 　 （hang）up some lanterns and put up some beautiful pictures on the wall.
42．（1分）I guess these bags are those　 　 （direct）．Please keep them in your office．
43．（1分）You should consider　 　 （control） your temper when you speak to the elderly．
七、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71～75的相应位置上。
44．（5分）请根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确
prefer to，only because，reasons ，relax
Music is heard in every corner of the world：in every community and in every culture．Why？Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many （1）　 　 in our lives．Music plays an important part in helping us （2）　 　，we hear it when we are shopping，in hotel，airports，sing to，or you may just（3）　 　 listen to it for entertainment．In the movies，music is as important as the acting．Although most people don't（4）　 　 it，a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story．
However，there are times when music does more harm than good，for example，but that's （5）　 　you're still young．Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it can even make you deaf．If music is a
necessary part of your world，keep the volume （音量） down．
六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上 。 注意： 每个空格只填1个单词。
45．（10分）Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life.It is up to you to decide how to react to it.Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.
Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you.Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not!So，don't worry about it.Instead，remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.
You absolutely cannot stop what people say.What you can do，however，is to change the way you deal with criticism.If you let it upset you
Don't be afraid to accept criticism.No one likes to be told that he is wrong.Yet，every single person has，at one time or another，but it doesn't mean that you are foolish，or that you don't have the ability to do something properly.Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously.If you can learn to be optimistic，thus becoming happier.
Consider where the criticism comes from.It may help you step back and find out what causes the criticism.Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions.This type of criticism is known as valid criticism，because there is a valid point or reason to it.On the other hand，there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless.This is commonly known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best.And if someone doesn't like what you've done，so what？It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism.But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.
The author's opinion about criticism Criticism is a （n）（1）　 　part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.
Ways of dealing with criticism ● Understand the（2）　 　that criticism has on you： 1）Some criticism won't make a difference to you，so don't feel（3）　 　about it. 2）Some criticism can help you（4）　 　.● Change the way you deal with criticism and try not to be（5）　 　about it.● Accept criticism（6）　 　： Receiving criticism doesn't mean you are stupid or you are（7）　 　to do things.● Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or（8）　 　.● Think about the（9）　 　for criticism： It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.
Conclusion Do your best and remember it is（10）　 　who decide what to do with criticism.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
46．（10分）High school entrance exams mainly focus on academic subjects，such as Math and Chinese.But by 2022，these exams will also feature subjects like music and art.
At a press conference （发布会） h（1）　 　by the Ministry of Education （MOE） on Oct 16，a senior official said that all high school entrance exams should i（2）　 　fine arts testing by 2022.He added that 12 cities in six provinces have started practice，including Nanjing and Qingdao，with s（3）　 　varying from 10 to 40 points，Xinhua reported.
This is being done to encourage primary and secondary school to p（4）　 　more fine arts classes for students.They should c（5）　 　subjects such as music，painting，calligraphy（书法），drama and opera，The Paper noted.
Learning about the fine arts can help student learn to appreciate artistic beauty，which is good for their mental （心理） h（6）　 　，according to the MOE.
However，not everyone a（7）　 　.Some parents say that students already have heavy academic workloads（学习压力），and the adding new testing material would make things w（8）　 　.It was also pointed out that not every student will be talented enough to be good at these subjects.
In response to this，Jiangsu province authorities（主管部门）said that the tests will be b（9）　 　on basic knowledge that comes from the students' textbooks.The additional （额外的） workload will not be difficult and shouldn't put too much s（10）　 　on students，China Business Herald noted.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
47．（15分）2023年到来了，新的一年，会有新的希望，你最想在新的一年里实现什么愿望呢？是学习新的乐器，赢一场比赛，还是考上理想的学校？请以My wish for the new year&为题写一篇英语作文。
内容要求：
1）Have you made new year wishes？
2）What are your wishes？
3）How will you make your wishes come true？
注意：
1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My wish for the new year
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校九年级（下）期初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：When were you born，Rick？
M：I was born in 1995.And my brother Jack was born 2 years earlier.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】W：What do you usually have for breakfast？
M：I used to eat dumplings.But now I'm used to bread and milk.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】W：Excuse me，but which is the way to the bank.Is it at the corner of the street？
M：No.It's between the museum and the supermarket.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】W：Shall we meet at 2：00 this afternoon？
M：Sorry.I have a meeting at that time.Let's meet an hour later.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】W：Simon，everyone knows you have a lot of friends.That's great.
M：Yes.I like making friends with different people.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hello.85488281.This is Sophia.
M：Hello，Sophia.This is Frank.Would you like to have dinner with us tonight？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：Shall I make tea for you before you leave for work？
M：There is no need to do that.I'll make it myself.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：You mean you didn't catch the plane.
M：Yes.I started very early，but I didn't know the way to the airport was so busy.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】W：Does this jumper fit me，dad？
M：Yes.It is cheap.You know two of these only cost me ￥70.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】W：Oh，I'm very tired.When will we get to the mountain？
M：Hopefully.We will get there by evening.
【点评】略
二、听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．【分析】略
【解答】M：What are you going to do during the coming holiday？
W：I haven't decided.How about you？
M：Since we have a holiday of 7 days，I will go traveling.I've got some Information from the newspaper.Would you like to go with me？
W：I'd like to.But where？
M：How about Yunnan？I learned from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place.The weather there is nice
W：That's great.I have never been there before.
M：Let's go to the travel agency together to ask for more information.
W：OK.
【点评】略
三、听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
12．【分析】略
【解答】Sandy is my best friend.We became good friends 3 years ago.She is tall and slim.She has a square face，big，and smiling eyes.She is an honest girl.I can tell her anything.Because she can keep secrets.She is ready to help others anytime.She would like to be a social worker when she grows up.Then she can listen to people's problems and help them solve their problems.
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】Dear Jenny，
I've got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last Friday.I'm very happy to hear that you are doing well.It's been about 2 months since you left.I'm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting.But I'm sorry to hear that you don't like Washington.I think you will like it better once you make more friends there.Good luck to you.Thank you very much for your invitation.But I'm very sorry that I can't go to your Christmas party on December 24th.Because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our family.Please forgive me.I hope you can come to New York to spend the new year holiday with us.
Yours，Lucy.
【点评】略
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】隔壁的老妇人请Henry帮忙修理窗户．Henry不舒服，但是老妇人年龄太大，修不了，所以Henry还是答应了为老妇人修理．
【解答】根据The old next asked to her the yesterday didn't ，Henry不舒服 she too to it ，前后句意发生转折，Henry也会同意帮老妇人修理，regretted表示后悔，agreed表示同意．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配，最终得出正确答案．
15．【分析】既然你回答不了这个问题，我们最好找别人帮忙。
【解答】A既然，引导原因状语从句，引导时间状语从句，引导条件状语从句，引导让步状语从句，我们最好找别人帮忙，前面是一个原因状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
16．【分析】这对夫妇之间发生了争吵。这使他们的儿子非常高兴。
【解答】A.闯入；B.爆发；D.脱离 made son happy.（这使他们的儿子非常高兴。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．【分析】﹣你真的想拒绝这个提议吗
﹣我必须。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。
【解答】A．beyond过 B C D。根据题干I'm the is my ability。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．【分析】﹣我听说史密斯先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。
﹣﹣他取得了多么大的进步啊！他的努力终于有了回报。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据great he made，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
19．【分析】我愿意给她买些礼物也不愿意给她钱．
【解答】答案：D 考查单词填空．根据题干：考查固定短语prefer doing A to doing B，故选择D．
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．
20．【分析】我仍然记得十年前我在伦敦参观过大学和拜访过的老师。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，指代人，指代人或物，指代物，用that引导定语从句 college the ，先行词在定语从句中作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
21．【分析】﹣对不起，你能告诉我们去邮局怎么走吗？
﹣沿着这条街走，在第二个路口向右拐，你就会看到它在你的右边．
【解答】根据could you us，宾语从句用陈述语序；could表示语气委婉．故宾语从句不用一般过去时．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．【分析】看这个通知。它告诉你学校健身中心将在一月底改变开放时间。
【解答】keep closed the of ；open to at end January在一月底重新对学生开放 its hours the of ；have opening until end January营业时间缩短到一月底 the of ，the centre be during weekends evenings.（从一月底开始。）可知，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查英文常识，题目要求学生具备一定的阅读理解能力，在理解题干和选项的基础上，做出正确选择。
23．【分析】下列哪个句子有不同的从句？
【解答】A项是含有who引导的定语从句；B项含有which引导的定语从句；D项含有that引导的定语从句．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句和定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．【分析】﹣﹣你认为你九年级的生活怎么样？
﹣﹣起初似乎有些困难，但是所有的事情最终也挺好的．
【解答】根据答语：起初有困难，但是所有事____好了．A，小心；B；C．结果是；D．C项带入符合语境．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握短语的意思是关键．
25．【分析】﹣我们吃的食物是否足够安全值得考虑．
﹣是的．我们对食品安全越小心越好．
【解答】根据is worth．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．【分析】汤姆和我属于一个团队．如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意．
【解答】否定词nor或neither位于句首要用倒装语序，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项AC时态不对，结合句意"汤姆和我属于一个团队，我也不同意"可知 will ．
故选：D．
【点评】考查倒装句，要牢记倒装句的构成及用法．
27．【分析】—吉姆在哪儿？
—当我经过他的房间时，我看见他正在拉小提琴。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格、打、弹...；playing是play的动名词或现在分词形式，后接人称代词宾格、C选项，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格和现在分词的用法是解答本题的关键。
28．【分析】你是说你再也不会迟到了．我能相信你吗？﹣﹣我向你保证，格林女士．这是我最后一次迟到了．
【解答】A．No kidding说真的；B．With pleasure我很愿意．Of course not当然不是；D．根据This is the last time I have come late．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，This is the last time I have come late．结合选项作答．
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．【分析】本文介绍了Louis Braille 是一个法国人，他在3岁时就看不见了，在10岁的时候他去了盲人学校．在一个法国士兵发明了盲写的基础上Louis Braille 做了改进，变成了更简短的，更容易的盲文．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析，B病，D疯狂 hurt of own by ，应该是病症扩展到另一只眼睛．
（2）A．动词辨析，B不有，D将不，这里Still went school children see.应该是和能看见的一起上学，故答案是A．
（3）D．代词辨析，B一些，D没有什么 his took out school他的父母让他退学了，故答案是D．
（4）C．连词辨析，B和，D但是，他最终会流落街头。 路易斯十岁时，他们把他从小镇搬到了大城市，应该是所以路易斯十岁时，故答案是C．
（5）C．形容词辨析，B聪明的，D不开心的 was of first for people the ，可知是盲人学校．
（6）B．名词辨析，B技巧，D改变 making ，应该是学习了很多技巧．
（7）D．形容词辨析，B简单的，D困难的 wanted find a way.想找到一个更好的方法，故答案是D．
（8）A．动词辨析，B控制，D命名 touch for and ，故答案是A．
（9）A．名词辨析，B消息，D服务 used dots instead twelve form letter.It a person's 尖）to the symbol having move.他用六个点而不是十二个点组成每个字母。应该是这个改变让盲人阅读更容易．
（10）C．动词短语辨析，B匆匆忙忙，D继续走 Braille in ，but form written ，但他的交流形式应该是仍然存在．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
30．【分析】这篇材料详细陈述了塑料瓶的生命周期。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 oil made into which the basic of production.可知石油被制成塑料颗粒。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 plastic will recycled can made new ，制成新的产品，故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Most the will up the environment in where up years start break ，要1000年才能分解。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．【分析】本文主要介绍了语音控制或语音识别技术的发展和应用。文章提到了科幻作品中对语音识别技术的展示，如《星际迷航》和电影《2001太空漫游》。现实世界中，语音识别技术用于日常任务，如苹果的Siri和亚马逊的Alexa，它们可以执行多种任务，包括设置闹钟、播放音乐等。语音识别的优点包括在移动中使用方便，以及帮助听力障碍人士通过将语音转换为文字来沟通，并且能够进行语言翻译。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Real﹣world recognition the hand used more tasks.（另一方面。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：When driving a or down sidewalk（人行道） can inconvenient even to up smartphone type on keyboard.Voice allows to on（专注于）whatever doing the while doing tasks.（当你开车或走在人行道上时。语音识别可以让您在做其他任务的同时专注于当前正在做的任何事情，语音识别帮助你专注于你正在做的事情以保护人们的安全。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后5段：People hearing can benefit ，as recognition can used "listen" spoken and them text deaf can ，因为语音识别软件可以用来"听"口语单词并将其转换为聋人可以阅读的文本，语音识别在现实世界中能为聋人将口语文字转换成文本。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．【分析】我不想成为一个健美冠军．我想一直做最好的健美运动员．
深深地问自己："你想成为谁？"不是什么，而是谁，我和自己说，想自己回答这个问题，"什么让你快乐？
你必须在束缚外思考．这是我相信的，毕竟，如果解决或避免麻烦是你唯一的目的，那么你作为人的意义是什么？
我们在生活中有如此多的规则．我说打破规则．不要违反法律，但可以违反规则．
我记得，在我完成了我的健美生涯后，我想拍电影．我想成为电影中的明星．每个人都有同样的想法，我却没有办法做到．他们说"看着这个身体，你有如此庞大的身材，太过了．你不会适合拍电影．但我没有听他们的．这些都是他们的规则．我完全相信我能做到．
然后在柯南的野蛮人我得到了我的重大转机．这表明，无论其他人的想法如何，你都应该相信你自己．
在那个电影中，导演说："如果我们没有施瓦辛格，我们就必须造一个．"然后当我拍终结者时，我说："我会回来…"，因为我的疯狂腔调这成为了电影史上最著名的台词之一．它说明你不应该相信那些说你不能做某事的人所说的话．
不要害怕失败．在我试过的一切事情中，我一直愿意失败．不要害怕做决定．你不能被恐惧吓倒，不经历失败你永远不会推自己一把．因为你相信自己和你的想象力，因此你可以推自己一把．你知道这是正确的事情，成功会来．不要害怕失败．
﹣﹣﹣施瓦星格著
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题 remember after I finished my career I to ．可知，但是有人告诉他不适合拍电影 was certain I could it．，因此施瓦星格很确定他能够拍电影；
（2）D．细节理解题，有人向他说他不适合拍电影，继续在拍电影的这条路上前行，因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人，即confident strong﹣willed；
（3）D．细节理解题 have many in about ．I say the ．Don't the ，but the ．可知，我们应该打破规则，施瓦星格却用实际行动证明了可以，不应该死板的遵循现在的规则，以一种不寻常的，即think a creative unusual ；
（4）B．细节理解题 can because believe yourself your ．You it's right to and will ．Don't afraid fail，施瓦星格告诉我们，只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把，而且坚信自己，即trust and be of ；
【点评】本文是施瓦星格所写，旨在向我们展示一种积极向上的人生态度，不要害怕失败，坚信自己．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
33．【分析】这篇短文调查了英国人的懒惰程度，发现超过一半的成年人宁愿乘电梯也不愿爬两层楼梯。研究还发现，约六分之一的受访者在遥控器坏了的情况下，宁愿继续看同一个频道也不愿起身换台。超过三分之一的人不会为了赶公交而跑步，而有孩子的受访者中有64%的人表示经常因为太累而不和孩子们玩耍。这种懒惰行为导致英国有六分之一的儿童在上学前就被归类为肥胖。研究结果对国民健康服务构成严峻挑战，因为与肥胖相关的疾病如心脏病和癌症在过去40年持续增长，每年耗费数十亿英镑。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第3段The were surprising.（结果非常令人惊讶，结果十分惊人，有2000多人被询问了。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段64% they often tired play them.（64%的人说他们很累。）可知，累到无法陪孩子们一起玩。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段People to fitter just their sake for sake their ，friends evidently（明显地 their too.（人们需要变得更健康，也是为了他们的家人，显然还有他们的宠物，人们需要更健康，也是为了家庭，由此可推知，也给自己的家庭。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段The bring challenges the Health ，where illnesses as disease cancer been a steady for past years are billions pounds year.（结果在国民健康带来了严峻的挑战，每年耗资数十亿英镑，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第2段A into lazy people has more half the are idle（懒散的）that catch lift than two of ，超过一半的成年人懒散得连坐电梯都不愿爬两段楼梯，文章主要讲述了英国人的懒惰问题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～65的相应位置上。
34．【分析】这出戏没有多少对白，但我们都很欣赏。
【解答】根据提示"对话"可知，much"很多"修饰不可数名词dialogue。
故答案为：dialogue。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．【分析】我认为有时候沉默是最好的。
【解答】橘子缺少主语，根据提示"沉默"可知。
故答案为：silence。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36．【分析】这只鸟把石头误认为是鸡蛋，试图孵化它。
【解答】mistake误以为，and连接的前后一致，前面也要用一般过去时。
故填：mistook。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
37．【分析】很难相信世界上有一半的人口仍然每天靠一两美元生活。
【解答】根据提示"人口"可知，是不可数名词population。
故答案为：population。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
38．【分析】谭盾是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。
【解答】one of the+最高级+名词复数"最…之一"。根据提示"音乐家"可知。
故答案为：musicians。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～70的相应位置上。
39．【分析】自己做决定是你成长的一个重要标志。
【解答】decide决定，动词，动词短语。
故答案为：decisions。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
40．【分析】你知道这些日语名字的正确发音吗？
【解答】括号中所给单词pronounce动词，表示"发音"，形容词修饰名词。pronounce的名词为pronunciation。
故填：pronunciation。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
41．【分析】为了迎接新年，他挂起了一些灯笼，并在墙上贴了一些美丽的照片。
【解答】hang悬挂，and连接的前后时态一致，put没用第三人称的单数，所以hang也要用一般过去时hung。
故填：hung。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
42．【分析】我想这些包是那些导演的，请把它们存放在办公室．
【解答】答案：directors'考查单词填空．根据题干：those后面要用名词的复数形式，名词是director，结合句意我想这些包是那些导演的
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
43．【分析】当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制你的脾气．
【解答】根据You should ，可知consider doing ．
故答案为 controlling．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握consider doing sth 考虑做某事．最后做出答案．
七、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71～75的相应位置上。
44．【分析】本文讲述音乐是人性的一部分，在我们的生活中有许多原因需要它，但它有时也会给我们带来烦恼．
【解答】（1）reasons 考查名词．根据语境"音乐是人性的一部分，考虑选择名词reason，由空前的many推断此处填复数形式；
（2）relax 考查动词，考虑选择动词relax，由help sb．推断此处填原形；
（3）prefer to 考查动词短语，你可以跳舞，或者你可能只是喜欢听它娱乐"，意为"喜欢"，故答案为 prefer to；
（4）pay attention 考查动词短语，但一部好电影的音乐有助于创造故事的气氛"，意为"注意"，故答案为 pay to；
（5）only because ．根据语境"你可能觉得现在没问题，考虑选择连词 only ，意为"只因为" only ；
【点评】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上 。 注意： 每个空格只填1个单词。
45．【分析】短文主要介绍了批评无处不在，但是对批评如何反应，取决于你自己.然后提出几个应对批评，过开心放松生活的具体想法和做法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Criticism is in is to to how react it.（批评在生活中无处不在。）可知，由你来决定你对它的反应。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 yourself the will you.Will lose important you criticized not，批评会对你产生怎样的影响？当然不是，了解批评对你的影响。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段So worry it.Instead that criticism helps make improvements.（所以。相反。）可知，所以不要为此感到担忧。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段So worry it.Instead that criticism helps make improvements.（所以。相反。）可知。故填：improve。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段You cannot what say.What can ，however to the you with you it you the is you.（你绝对无法阻止人们的言论，你能做的就是改变你处理批评的方式，那么责任就在你身上，改变你处理批评的方式。故填：upset/sad。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段 be to criticism.No likes be that is ，every person ，at time another blamed something.（不要害怕接受批评。然而。）可知。故选：bravely。
（7）细节理解题。根据第四段You have some criticism it mean you foolish that don't the to something ，但这并不意味着你很愚蠢。）可知，也不意味着你不会做事。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段If can to optimistic will some and about people ，thus happier.（如果你能学会乐观，从而变得更快乐，对批评持乐观态度。故填：nervous。
（9）细节理解题。根据第五段Consider the comes may you back find what the 。这可能会帮助你退一步。）可知。故填：reasons。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段 your if doesn't what done what either criticism invalid you the to how will it affect 。如果有人不喜欢你所做的？这要么是有效的批评。但你有权决定如何让它影响你，尽你最大的努力。故填：you。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
46．【分析】本文介绍教育部出台新的规定，到2022年，所有高中入学考试都应该包括美术测试。这样做是为了鼓励中小学为学生开设更多的美术课程。学习美术可以帮助学生学会欣赏艺术之美，有益于他们的心理健康。然而，并不是每个人都赞成这一举措。一些家长表示，学生已经有沉重的学业负担，增加新的测试内容会使情况变得更糟。江苏省当局表示，测试将基于学生教科书中的基础知识，额外的工作量不会很难，也不应该给学生带来太大的压力。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：教育部在10月16日举行的新闻发布会上表示，所有高中入学考试都应该包括美术测试 press （发布会） Ministry Education ，此处表示"教育部举行的发布会"，hold表示举行，此处应使用过去分词作定语。故填held。
（2）考查动词。句意：教育部在10月16日举行的新闻发布会上表示，所有高中入学考试都应该包括美术测试 high entrance should arts ，此处用include表示"包括"。故填include。
（3）考查名词。句意：他补充说，分数从10分到40分不等 10 40 ，此处是指分数，用复数形式表示泛指。
（4）考查动词。句意：这样做是为了鼓励中小学为学生提供更多的美术课 fine classes students（为学生......更多美术课）和首字母p推断，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填provide。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们应该涵盖音乐、书法、戏剧和歌剧等课程 such music，calligraphy（书法），drama opera（例如音乐、书法、戏剧和歌剧）和首字母c推断，cover符合语境。故填cover。
（6）考查名词。句意：学习美术可以帮助学生学会欣赏艺术美。根据which good their ...（这对他们的心理......有好处）及首字母h推断。故填health。
（7）考查动词。句意：然而。根据Some say students have academic ，学生的学业负担已经很重了）可知，由首字母a推断，主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些家长表示，添加新的测试材料将使情况变得更糟 things ...（使情况变得......）和首字母w推断。故填worse。
（9）考查动词。句意：对此，测试将基于学生教科书中的基础知识，此处用固定短语be based on表示"基于......。故填based。
（10）考查名词。句意：《中国商报》指出，也不应该给学生带来太多压力 shouldn't too ...on ，此处用stress表示"压力"。故填stress。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
47．【分析】【高分句型一】
From now on，I am going to start an exercise program and keep a healthy diet.从现在起，我将开始一个锻炼计划，并保持健康的饮食。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I will make every effort to make them come true.我将尽一切努力使它们成为现实。come true实现。
【解答】
My wish the year
Just as the saying goes
As a Junior 3 student，I am going to start an exercise program and keep a healthy diet.My last wish is to make more friends.【高分句型一】Friendship is important to us.I will be friendlier to others.
My second wish is to get good grades on the upcoming high school entrance exams.Math is my worst subject.I will spend one extra hour studying Math every day.（愿望和如何实现）
These are my wishes for the new year.I will make every effort to make them come true.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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