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2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、听力。第一节，听下面5段小对话。每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）Why does the man call the woman？
A.To help her with the paper.
B.To see whether she is busy.
C.To invite her to a concert.
2．（1分）What is See You Again？
A.A pop song.
B.A rock song.
C.A music program.
3．（1分）How does the man feel？
A.Bored.
B.Unhappy.
C.Lonely.
4．（1分）Which sweater will the woman buy？
A.The blue one.
B.The white one.
C.The purple one.
5．（1分）What did the boy's mother use to do when she was a student？
A.Watch TV.
B.Play computer games.
C.Do the chores.
第二节，听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（4.5分）（1）What time was the flight supposed to arrive？
A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
（2）What's the flight number of the woman's father？
A.BA506.
B.BA804.
C.VA408.
（3）What would the woman most probably do next？
A.She would call her father.
B.She would have dinner there.
C.She would call her mother.
7．（4.5分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.The man's trip in Chiang Mai.
B.The woman's trip in Chiang Mai.
C.The crowded stores in Chiang Mai.
（2）What did people in Chiang Mai use to do before？
A.Live a busy life.
B.Enjoy a relaxing life.
C.Lead a terrible life.
（3）How does Steve like the traditional temples（寺庙）in Chiang Mai？
A.Peaceful.
B.Wonderful.
C.Bad.
8．（6分）（1）What did the host family do on the speaker's arrival？
A.They asked the speaker to take a bath.
B.They cooked a big dinner for the speaker.
C.They showed the speaker around the house.
（2）Why was the speaker surprised？
A.Because no one gave any food.
B.Because the host family asked many questions.
C.Because the host family didn't prepare a guest room.
（3）Which word can best describe the speaker's classmate John？
A.Helpful.
B.Impolite.
C.Creative.
（4）What is the"lesson"for the speaker？
A.Home is the best no matter where you are.
B.Always tell Americans what you want clearly.
C.Never stay with an American host family again.
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Today，as I was shopping at Woolworths，a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers.It was an unexpected act of （1）　 　 that showed me the power of simple words.
（2）　 　 years earlier，I was going through chemo treatment and felt （3）　 　 and down.My husband and children were also bearing a lot.They were busy on weekdays，（4）　 　 I always stayed at home alone.One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use online （5）　 　 click﹣and﹣collect services.Before checking out，I would （6）　 　 notes for the person who packed our order﹣ things like "Hope you're having a good day!"or"Thank you for your hard work."
Fast forward to today，and I found myself （7）　 　 with one of the workers who had （8）　 　 our orders in the past.I walked up to her and said，"Thank you so much for what you did!You usually did our orders.You guys are fantastic!" She stopped for a（an） （9）　 　 and then asked my name.When I told her，she said，"Oh（10）　 　 !" She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright，especially during the （11）　 　 times of the epidemic.It was surprising to hear that such （12）　 　 acts of kindness could make such a big difference.
After finishing my shopping，she came （13）　 　 up to me with a bunch of flowers，thanking me for brightening their day with my kind words.I （14）　 　 thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone's day.Even （15）　 　 as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone's spirits.Three years has passed and it still makes them feel value d and thankful.
（1）A.happiness B.kindness C.business D.loneliness
（2）A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
（3）A.excited B.moved C.interested D.tired
（4）A.because B.so C.although D.or
（5）A.through B.about C.for D.by
（6）A.give B.send C.take D.leave
（7）A.face﹣to﹣face B.back﹣to﹣back C.heart﹣to﹣heart D.shoulder﹣to﹣shoulder
（8）A.made B.used C.packed D.sold
（9）A.second B.minute C.quarter D.hour
（10）A.me B.us C.her D.them
（11）A.right B.wrong C.easy D.hard
（12）A.good B.bad C.small D.big
（13）A.lifting B.standing C.jumping D.running
（14）A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
（15）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）After learning Unit 6，Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening，speaking
Self﹣check Unit 6 When was it invented？Name：Zhang PengScore：25/32
Listening 4 3 2 1
★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √
★I can take some notes while listening. √
Speaking 4 3 2 1
★I can talk about the history of inventions. √
★I can use the passive voice correctly. √
Reading 4 3 2 1
★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √
★I can draw mind﹣maps according to the passages. √
Writing 4 3 2 1
★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind﹣map. √
★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √
Comments28～32 Excellent!24～27 Very Good!15～23 Not bad!Below 14 Work harder!
（1）Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart？ 　 　
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading.
D.Writing.
（2）What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6？ 　 　
A.Excellent!
B.Very Good!
C.Not bad!
D.Work harder!
（3）What would Zhang Peng's teacher most probably ask him to do？ 　 　
A.Practice writing more often.
B.Draw more mind﹣maps.
C.Learn more grammar rules.
D.Memorize more English words.
11．（8分）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li﹣Ning？It's a choice between local and foreign brands.According to a recent survey，Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands.They are drawn by the low price
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started to win some fans abroad.A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Li﹣Ning，Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas.For example，Time reported.Shein，a"fast fashion"brand（收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100﹣percent increase over 2023，fashionable and of high quality.
In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop."Thanks to the bigger market，improved technology and better producing，a partner with Beijing﹣based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.
（1）Chinese people prefer to buy local brands because they 　 　.
①provide low prices②offer after﹣sale services③own good qualities④have creative designs
A.①②
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.①②③④
（2）What do we know from the survey by the research group？ 　 　
A.Foreign customers all showed great interest in Chinese brands.
B.Chinese brands win the hearts of over two﹣thirds customers abroad.
C.Huawei has already become the world's biggest mobile phone company.
D.All the local brands have been popular overseas except DJI and Feiyue.
（3）Which of the pictures can show Shein's operating income in the past few years？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards Chinese brands in the future？ 　 　
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
D.Surprised
12．（8分）If someone said they'd pay you ＄1，800 to stay off social media（社交媒体） for 6 years，and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold﹣strand Klefsaas' four children，and his three older sisters all used social media growing up.It was influencing their feelings，as well as their friendships.So， "If I could，I'd be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could
It all started when Lorna heard about a similar "16 for 16 challenge" on the radio，where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa ＄1，600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.So，Lorna decided to create her own "18 for 18 challenge".Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge，but he would do it again
"It wasn't too difficult to live without social media，and I didn't think about it much during the 6 years，" Sivert said. "As time went on
He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information.Sivert added， "I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there.It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead."
Now that he's done with the challenge，Sivert joined Instagram（照片墙），but has no plans to let social media define （定义）
"Social media is great.We certainly need to use it，" Sivert said. "But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life，especially those personal relationships."
Still，Lorna is proud of her son's success. "We are certainly not against social media，but it's the healthy using of it
（1）Who does the underlined word "she" refer to？ 　 　
A.Teresa Green.
B.Amanda Green.
C.Lorna Klefsaas.
D.Sivert Klefsaas.
（2）How did Sivert get the latest information？ 　 　
A.By surfing on the Internet.
B.Through the radio.
C.By talking with his friends.
D.Through the social media.
（3）What does Sivert think of social media now？ 　 　
A.Social media is a way to define people.
B.It's important to use social media healthily.
C.It is too difficult to live without social media.
D.Social media is great and he needs it all the time.
（4）What can we learn about Lorna from the passage？ 　 　
A.She is a mother of a 16﹣year﹣old teenager.
B.She helped his son successfully stay off the social media.
C.She doesn't really agree with the "16 for 16 challenge" on the radio.
D.She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it.
13．（8分）①When someone says you're humorous，it means you are given a great gift—a sense of humor.It is generally considered the most valuable personality（个性）.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，your personality lies in your sense of humor.
②Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box.One day，a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him，"I can't understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out？"Menzel said，please try to turn upside down your mind.If you spend one year on it，you can sell it in a day."With these humorous words，and you could be full of energy once again.
③Humor can help you when you are under provocation.Sometimes，people make trouble on purpose.One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic（批评家）in a small road.The critic said to Goethe，I've never given a way to a stupid man."Goethe answered，"But I am the opposite of you."Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by.As you see
④People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative.People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
（1）What does the underlined word"provocation"in Paragraph③mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．挑衅
B．感化
C．怂恿
D．教训
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Humor cannot cheer you up easily.
B．Humor helps you think in the same way.
C．Humor guides you to happiness and health.
D．Humor gives a lesson to those who can't help laughing.
（3）Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．The Pleasure of Life
B．The Value of Humor
C．The Stories of Happiness
D．The Stories of Humorous People
四、词汇运用。用方框中所给单词的或词组的适当形式天空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
suffer wise influence truth compare...with
（1）Tom's study 　 　a lot since he started to play games on his phone.
（2）　 　other boys，he is very hardworking and sensible.
（3）I don't think you are telling me the whole 　 　about the accident.
（4）Choose 　 　how you spend your lucky money.
（5）People not only in China but also from many other countries 　 　by Confucius's ideas.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well.Yan Jiashuo，a young girl，is quite lucky.She has（1）　 　（收到）the honour（荣誉）of"International Master of Memory".（2）　 　（大约）300 people have been honoured as masters.Yan Jiashuo is the（3）　 　（年轻的）among them.Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory.And the good memory comes from good（4）　 　（训练）.When she was 4 years old，her parents asked her to recite（背诵）（5）　 　（古代的）poems and books.She has practised a lot.So when she is at school，it is easy and quick for her to recite（6）　 　（课文、文本）in class.What's more，she loves reading.Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese and maths but also interested in（7）　 　（物理）and chemistry.For her，numbers are not boring at all.She can make up stories with these numbers.She（8）　 　（认为）the process of remembering a lot of numbers as watching a movie.Every group of two numbers is（9）　 　（想象）to be a picture of the story.And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind.She said everyone was（10）　 　（能够）to have a good memory by hard work and there were plenty of ways to improve your memory.
五、语法填空。
16．（10分）What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety （孝道）？
Lihua，25，Guizhou
We have a saying that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues （百善孝为先）".So you know how（1）　 　 （importance） it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom（2）　 　 （set） a good example for me，too.Every week she goes to visit her mom（3）　 　takes care of her.Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion，filial piety is（4）　 　natural thing.Our parents do so many things for us.It's natural that we feel thankful and want（5）　 　 （pay） them back.As teenagers，filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents
Wang Lining，14，Shanxi
In China，many schools have（6）　 　 （activity） to promote filial piety，such as cooking for parents（7）　 　 （deep） love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed（8）　 　only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a great idea.It means that filial piety is about（9）　 　 （love） not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try（10）　 　 （we） best to be good to our parents.Be there for them when they feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give money to them when they need it.These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
六、阅读还原。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．（10分）Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place.But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.The following rules encourage people to both enjoy，and protect the great outdoors.
（1）　 　 This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply.
（2）　 　 Never leave rubbish behind，such as your food bags or leftovers，What you take in
（3）　 　 Build your fire in a right place.Check the conditions of the area before going there.Also，never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
（4）　 　 You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous.Don't feed animals anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
（5）　 　 Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.It annoys other people.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome.For people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefullyB.Leave what you findC.Avoid campfire dangerD.Care about other visitorE.Throw away waste properlyF.Be careful not to harm wildlife
七、书面表达。
18．（20分）假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了"茶"，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数80～100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhang Hua
2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力。第一节，听下面5段小对话。每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hello，Nancy.This is Jim.How are you？
W：Fine，thanks.A little busy.You know
M：Oh，really
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：What are you listening to？
M：Oh，the music program is playing my favourite song See You Again.I just prefer pop music rather than the loud rock song.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Sophia，why are you using my phone？
W：I am looking for Jason's phone number.
M：Well，you should ask me first.It's impolite to look through other people's things without asking.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：The sweaters look nice.Are they made of cotton？
M：Only the blue one is made of cotton.The purple and white ones are made of rabbit hair.
W：I would buy that one made of cotton.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Grandma，when mom was a school girl？
W：Computer？We didn't even have a TV then
【点评】略
第二节，听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BCC
W：Excuse me，sir.
M：Yes？What can I do for you？
W：I'm here to meet my father.He told me he would reach the airport at about 3：00 this afternoon.
M：3：00 this afternoon？Let me see，yes
W：What？BA506，I don't think it's his flight number.
M：Do you know his flight number？
W：Yes.It's VA408.
M：VA408？I see，the flight was supposed to arrive at 3：00
because of the bad weather in New York.
W：Then I will have to wait for another two hours.That's too bad.Anyway，thank you very much.I am going to call my mum to tell her to cook dinner later.
M：Good luck，Madam!
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】ABC
W：Hello，Steve.How was your trip in Chiang Mai？
M：Wonderful.The guide told me that great changes had taken place there.
W：Really？It used to be a quiet town and people there used to live an easy life.
M：Everything is different.Many visitors go there every day，so the stores are crowded with people.
W：Did you visit the traditional temples there？
M：Of course，but I felt a little disappointed.There are lots of people and much pollution
everywhere.It is not as beautiful as before.
W：What a pity!People used to enjoy the peaceful life there.
M：What's worse，everything there becomes more expensive.
W：I wonder if the people there are really happy.
M：I think the government should also do something to protect the environment.
W：Anyway，everyone should do their part in it.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】CAAB
When I was a student in the United States，I was invited to spend the weekend with an American family.When I arrived
I was sure that my hosts did not want to be impolite，but I did not understand the way they acted.When I returned to school
"Didn't they ask if you were hungry？"John said.
"Yes，but they still didn't give me anything
"Well，when they asked you？"
I said. "No，I'm fine.'"
"Well，no wonder they didn't give you anything
" But I was just being polite，"I said. "I thought they would give me something anyway.
"Maybe that's true in China，but not in America，they expect a direct answer.If you say you're not hungry
It is a lesson I'll never forget!
【点评】略
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】在Woolworths购物时，一位善良的工作人员送了我一束美丽的鲜花，这是一次意外的善举，让我看到简单的话语的力量。三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲倦和低落，我的丈夫和孩子们也承受着很多压力。我经常一个人待在家里，唯一能做的事情就是通过网上购物和取货服务订购日常用品。每次下单前，我都会给打包我们订单的人留言，比如"希望你今天过得愉快！"或者"感谢你的辛勤工作。"今天，我遇到了过去曾为我们打包订单的工作人员之一，我对她说："非常感谢你的帮助！你们通常为我们打包订单。你们真棒！"她停了一会儿，然后问了我的名字。当我告诉她时，她说："哦，你就是那位给我们留言的女士！"她告诉我，那些小纸条确实让他们的一天变得明亮起来，尤其是在疫情期间。听到这样的事情真是令人惊讶，这样小小的善举竟然能产生如此大的影响。结束购物后，她送给我一束鲜花，感谢我用善良的话语让他们的一天变得明亮起来。我从未想过，我的简单的举动可以给别人的一天带来巨大的改变，甚至只是简单地说声谢谢或留下一张友善的纸条都能让别人的心情变得愉快。三年过去了，他们仍然感到受到重视和感激。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一次意外的善举。A幸福；C生意。根据acts kindness（善举）可知此处表示"善意"。
（2）考查数词。句意：三年前，感到疲倦和低落；B二；D四 years passed（三年过去了）可知此处指三年。
（3）考查形容词。句意：三年前，感到疲倦和低落；B感动的；D疲倦的 was through treatment（我正在接受化疗）可知此处需用不太积极的形容词。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们工作日很忙。A因为；C尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。
（5）考查介词。句意：唯一能做的事情就是通过网上购物和取货服务订购日常用品；B大约；D通过，by表示"通过"时后面需用doing。
（6）考查动词。句意：每次下单前，比如"希望你今天过得愉快。"。A给；C带走。根据notes可知此处表示"留言"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：今天。A面对面的；C坦率的。根据I up her said（我走向她说）可知此处是"面对面的"。
（8）考查动词。句意：今天。A制作；C打包。根据I leave for person packed order﹣things（我都会给打包我们订单的人留言）可知此处指"打包"。
（9）考查名词。句意：她停了一会儿。A秒；C一刻钟。for a second持续一会儿。故选A。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：哦！A我；C她。根据You are ！（你们太棒了。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：她告诉我，尤其是在艰难的疫情期间；B错误的；D艰难的 of epidemic可知疫情艰难。
（12）考查形容词。句意：听到这样的事情真是令人惊讶。A好的；C小的。根据句意可知此处表示"小小的善举"。
（13）考查动名词。句意：结束购物后，感谢我用善良的话语让他们的一天变得明亮起来；B站立；D跑，固定短语。
（14）考查副词。句意：我从未想过。A从不；C通常。根据It surprising hear such acts kindness make a big ，这样小小的善举竟然能产生如此大的影响。故选A。
（15）考查不定代词。句意：甚至只是简单地说声谢谢或留下一张友善的纸条都能让别人的心情变得愉快；B某事；D所有事 simple saying you leaving a note（简单地说声谢谢或留下一张友善的纸条）。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．【分析】本文是张鹏学完了第六单元后，自己检查了一下自己对听力、口语、阅读和写作的掌握情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三行★I listen the information the tasks.（★我可以在听力任务中听到有用的信息 can some while 。）可知张鹏听力分值最高。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据2表格最后一行8～32 !24～27 Good Not !Below Work !（28～32太棒了！15～23不错！）张鹏总分为27分！故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格可知张鹏在写作方面得分最低。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．【分析】中国人普遍更喜欢购买本土品牌而不是外国品牌，因为价格低、质量好、设计创新。一些中国品牌在近年来崛起，甚至开始在国外赢得粉丝。全球调查显示，71%的消费者认为中国品牌对他们很重要。华为、小米、大疆、李宁、Shein和华西子等中国品牌在海外也变得更受欢迎。未来，中国品牌将继续发展，因为市场更大、技术更先进、生产更好。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段According a recent ，Chinese generally buying brands foreign are by low ，good and design.（根据最近的一项调查，而不是外国品牌、良好的质量和富有创意的设计所吸引，因为他们被低廉的价格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some brands risen recent have started win fans worldwide by a group that percent customers Chinese were to ，一些中国品牌崛起。一个研究小组的全球调查显示。）可知们从研究小组的调查中了解到中国品牌赢得了超过三分之二海外消费者的心。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Shein fashion"brand its income*（收入）reach than billion last ，a 100﹣percent over ，according Global ，"快时尚"品牌Shein去年的营业收入超过100亿美元。）可知A图符合题意。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In future brands continue develop."Thanks the market technology better ，this the period the of brands.（未来。"得益于更大的市场，这是本土品牌发展的最佳时期。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】一位美国妈妈挑战她的儿子在6年内不使用社交媒体，作为奖励她会支付1800美元。这个挑战的灵感来自于一位母亲给女儿的类似挑战。儿子成功完成了这个挑战，他表示没有社交媒体的生活并不困难，反而有更多时间专注于学业和运动。虽然他现在加入了Instagram，但他不打算让社交媒体定义自己。母亲对儿子的成功感到骄傲，她认为社交媒体的健康使用非常重要。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段It started Lorna about a "16 16 on radio a mother Amanda gave daughter ＄1 when she turned 16 she off media.（这开始于当Lorna在电台听到一个"16 16 ，一个叫Amanda ，给她1600美元。）可知代词指代Teresa。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段He his keep up date the information.（他的朋友告诉他最新的信息。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 media great.We need use ，" Sivert "But make you time other of life those relationships."（Sivert说。我们当然需要它，特别是那些个人关系。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Still is of son's 。）可知她帮助儿子成功地远离社交媒体。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幽默的重要性。幽默是一种宝贵的个性特征，能够让人思维开阔，化解烦恼，应对挑衅，让人变得更加智慧和创造力。幽默不仅能让人更快乐健康，也是快乐的关键之一，让生活更有希望和乐趣。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Humor help when are provocation.Sometimes make on ，幽默可以帮助你，人们故意制造麻烦，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段People a good of may wise creative.People a good of look and 。有幽默感的人看起来更快乐。）可知幽默引导你走向幸福和健康。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段When says humorous means are a great sense humor.It generally the valuable ，这意味着你被赋予了一份伟大的礼物——幽默感。）可知第一段为引出主题。以及第四段A of is one the to gives and to to it living.（幽默感真的是幸福的关键之一，使它值得活下去，可知文章的结构为总﹣分﹣总。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段People a good of may wise creative.People a good of look and sense humor really of keys happiness.It hope pleasure life make worth 。有幽默感的人看起来更快乐。幽默感真的是幸福的关键之一，使它值得活下去，可知本文主要介绍了幽默的重要性，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用。用方框中所给单词的或词组的适当形式天空。每词限用一次。
14．【分析】（1）自从汤姆开始玩手机游戏，他的学习就变得更糟糕。
（2）与其他男孩相比，他很努力，也很懂事。
（3）我认为你没有把事故的全部真相告诉我。
（4）明智地选择如何花你的压岁钱。
（5）孔子的思想不仅影响了中国人，也影响了许多其他国家的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：自从汤姆开始玩手机游戏。空格处需要一个动词，动词suffer（变糟糕）符合此空，结构是：主语+has/have done study，用助动词has。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：与其他男孩相比，也很懂事，结合句意和所给的单词可知，此时句子主语he是"被比较"。注意首字母要大写。
（3）考查名词。句意：我认为你没有把事故的全部真相告诉我，结合句意和所给的单词可知，它是一个不可数名词。
（4）考查副词。句意：明智地选择如何花你的压岁钱，修饰动词Choose，将形容词wise变成它的副词wisely（明智地）即可。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：孔子的思想不仅影响了中国人。空格处需要填入动词的被动结构，动词influence（影响）的含义符合此空，因此应一般现在时的被动语态；句子主语是People，故答案为：are influenced。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫闫佳硕的年轻女孩成为了"国际记忆大师"的故事。她拥有出色的记忆力，这得益于她从小就开始背诵诗歌和书籍，并且热爱阅读。她不仅在语文和数学方面表现出色，而且对音乐和化学也很感兴趣。她认为每个人都可以通过努力获得良好的记忆力，而且有很多方法可以提高记忆力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她获得了"国际记忆大师"的荣誉，结合has用现在完成时received。
（2）考查介词。句意：大约有300人被授予大师称号，位于句首。故答案为About/Around。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：闫佳硕是其中最年轻的，为形容词最高级。故答案为youngest。
（4）考查名词。句意：良好的记忆力来源于良好的训练，为不可数名词。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当她4岁的时候。结合所给中文提示用ancient"古代的"。故答案为ancient。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以，在课堂上背诵课文对她来说既简单又快捷，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。
（7）考查名词。句意：闫佳硕不仅语文和数学好。结合所给中文提示用physics"物理"。故答案为physics。
（8）考查动词。句意：她认为记住很多数字的过程就像看电影一样，时态为一般现在时，故用consider的第三人称单数形式considers。
（9）考查动词。句意：每一组两个数字都被想象成故事的一幅图画，结合is和句意用一般现在时被动语态。故答案为imagined。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她说，而且有很多方法可以提高你的记忆力，be able to do sth"能够做某事"。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五、语法填空。
16．【分析】本文具体列举了两个不同的人他们的关于孝道的看法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要，表达"重要性"之意，其不可修饰名词，故填important。
（2）考查动词。句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样，表达"设立"之意，故要用一般现在时，故此处的"set"要用其第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查连词。句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她，该句中有两处谓语部分，联系句子，故此处要填连词"and"连接两个谓语部分。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在我看来。分析句子，故此处要填不定冠词，故此处要用不定冠词"a"。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们很自然地会心存感激。括号中所给词"pay"为动词，而其位于动词"want"之后，故填to pay。
（6）考查名词。句意：在中国，比如为父母做饭。括号中所给词"activity"为名词，而"活动"不止一种，帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"，故填activities。
（7）考查形容词。句意：通过做这些事情!括号中所给词"deep"为形容词，而由句子中的"than before"提示，故此处要用其比较级形式。
（8）考查连词。句意：孔子认为，他们才能对别人好，该句中有两处谓语部分，而其为动词"believed"的宾语，故填that。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这意味着孝道不仅是爱你的父母!括号中所给词"love"为动词，而其前有介词"about'"，故填loving。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好，表达"我们"之意，故此处要用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填our。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读还原。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何在享受大自然的同时保护它。提出了一些规则，包括仔细规划行程、正确处理垃圾、在适当的地点生火、保持距离野生动物至少100米以及不要在自然环境中制造噪音或者大声播放音乐。遵循这些规则可以帮助人们舒适地共享户外空间，并共同保护我们所热爱的地球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文This more just which to the forecast what to ，and about a supply.（这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去，选择穿什么衣服。）可知，所以A项"仔细计划"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Never rubbish ，such your bags leftovers you in out.（永远不要留下垃圾，你拿什么进去。）可知，所以E项"正确扔掉垃圾"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Build your fire in a right place.Check the conditions of the area before going there.Also。去那里之前先检查一下该地区的情况，不要在太干燥或风大的时候生火，要注意避免火灾。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous.Don't feed animals anything.Human food isn't good for them。靠得太近可能会有危险。人类食物对它们不好。）可知，所以F项"小心不要伤害野生动物"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.It annoys other people.（当你在自然环境中时。这会惹恼其他人，要照顾其他访客的感受。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
七、书面表达。
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
People especially enjoy Longjing Tea which is also the most famous kind.人们特别喜欢龙井茶，龙井茶也是最有名的一种。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you want to know more about tea，please come to China to try it yourself.如果你想了解更多关于茶的知识，请来中国亲自品尝。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How's everything going，our classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class.I'm writing to share something with you.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nong.Now it has been so popular in my hometown that almost everyone likes it
If you want to know more about tea，you will definitely fall in love with it.Write soon.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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