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2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共 100 分听力测试（共 20 小题， 计30 分）A） 听录音， 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.Thanks for your gift.
B.Lot's go shopping.
C.Have a good vacation.
2．（1分）A.Jack is tall and thin.
B.I watched a movie last night.
C.Bob likes to eat hamburgers.
3．（1分）A.Are you busy after school？
B.Is that your new teacher？
C.Have didn't buy anything？
4．（1分）A.She can't play the guitar.
B.He doesn't wear a suit.
C.They didn't buy anything.
5．（1分）A.How long is the Nile？
B.How do you make zongzi？
C.What will happen in 5 years？
B） 在录音中， 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How did John get to school yesterday？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
7．（1分）What does Tony do on weekends？
A.He reads books.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays tennis.
8．（1分）Whose schoolbag is this？
A.It's Tom's.
B.It's Mary's.
C.It's Tom's sister's.
9．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a library.
10．（1分）Who is the tallest of them？
A.Bob.
B.Tony.
C.Eric.
C） 在北者中，你悄听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出他回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两地。
11．（10分）（1）Why did Frank go to China？
A.To travel.
B.To visit his relatives.
C.To learn Chinese.
（2）Where did Frank mainly stay in China？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Suzhou.
（3）How long did Frank stay in China？
A.For 2 weeks.
B.For 4 weeks.
C.For 6 weeks.
（4）How was the weather when Frank was in China？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cold.
（5）When will Susan go to China？
A.Next year.
B.In a month.
C.This summer.
D） 在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题， 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的圆题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听阴遍。
12．（10分）（1）Who will the students leave school？
A.On Juno 8th.
B.On Juno 18th.
C.On July 18th.
（2）How many points at most can the students got？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.
（3）What sports do all of the students have to choose？
A.Running.
B.Running and throwing balls.
C.Long jump and throwing balls.
（4）Where can the students practice throwing balls？
A.At home.
B.On the playground.
C.In the gym.
（5）What do the students have to bring when practicing？
A.Water.
B.Mink.
C.Orange juice.
二、阅读理解 （共20 小题， 计 40 分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
2022 World Cup Mascot（吉祥物）The mascot for Qatar World Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic word that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves and to get going now.It brings the joy of soccer to everyone!La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress.See if you can find him at matches and on lots of posters，stickers and toys.
2024 Olympic MascotsThe mascots for the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges，and their shapes are inspired by a type of traditional hat that is seen as a symbol of freedom in France.Their motto（格言） is，but together we go further."
▲ With people dressed as a dinosaur，a dog，Postman Pat and all sorts of fun characters，crazy running race for health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from（遭受） a life﹣ending illness or a condition that affects a person's brain or nervous system.Since the event began in 2005，000 for the charity.
The mascot of the 14th National Winter GamesThe mascots of the 14th National Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based on Mongolian children and the names mean"Hello，friends".The mascots express the friendly invitation，warm greetings to guests from all directions.They carry the best wishes for the success of the National Winter Games，hospitable，healthy
（1）The inspiration of creating La'eeb was from 　 　.
A.a type of French hat
B.a traditional Arab headdress
C.kinds of posters and toys
D.some super﹣skilled players
（2）What's the meaning behind the motto of 2024 Olympics？ 　 　
A.To get going now.
B.To enjoy freedom.
C.To have teamwork.
D.To choose friends.
（3）Which can be properly put in" ▲ "in the text？ 　 　
A.The Mascot Gold Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity for Nature
C.Cartoon Characters Dress for Fun
D.Mascots Race to Raise Money
（4）What sports spirit do An Da and Sai Nu show？ 　 　
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwork and joy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the text？ 　 　
A.The sports desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.People and animals.
14．（10分）Mia Tram had spent 11 years working at a desk in an office when，one day，she felt ready to try something totally new.She is now working at Tributary Farm
When she was asked by the reporter from Your Hot Job，she told him why she changed her job.She first worked in a restaurant after graduation，but from 12 years old（虚拟现实部门）.She was so glad she got to experience that，and she was really proud of her work.But there came a moment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted to do
She calls the first part of her job"inside work."Now she is doing"outside work".She always has a deep love of being outside.She says there are many jobs she can do outside，but farming is her favorite.There are endless things to learn.And on the farm she likes driving a tractor（拖拉机），which was never in a million years imagined before.
When being asked the feeling of working now，she says，"If you're a curious（好奇的），you'll never get to the end of your learning.I'm the right curious person."
（1）Where is Mia Tram working now？ 　 　
A.In an office.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a farm.
D.In a department.
（2）How many kinds of" inside work"did Mia Tram do？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What can we learn about Mia Tram from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.She didn't like her job.
B.Her mother asked her to change her job.
C.She wanted to be a photo editor after graduation.
D.She changed her jobs because she wanted to try something new.
（4）When Mia Tram is doing"outside work"，she feels 　 　.
A.excited
B.embarrassed
C.bored
D.scared
（5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.The longest journey begins with the first step.
B.No pains，no gains.
C.Learning is an endless journey.
D.Practice makes perfect.
15．（10分）Huabobo refers to a flower﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a history dating back more than 300 years，it's deeply loved by people in Shandong Province.Making huabobo is a festival tradition there.From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar
This kind of steamed bun is made into different shapes and embellished （装饰） with bright colors.Huabobo not only has a pretty shape，but also is easy to keep.In 2009
Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣old pastry chef（面点师） from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.This year，in the shape of a dragon，is one of the most popular products.Besides dragons（熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags."They are made of milk，egg， "she said，"All the colors are extracts（提 取物）
She loved huabobo in her childhood. "My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes，which were very beautiful，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own.Through trials and mistakes，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou.The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online.To let more people learn about huabobo
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The history of huabobo.
B.How to make huabobo.
C.The use of huabobo.
D.The introduction of huabobo.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　
A.Huabobo has a history of less than 300 years.
B.It is a festival tradition to make huabobo in Shandong.
C.Huabobo is a symbol of long life.
D.Huabobo is very hard to keep.
（3）Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival？ 　 　
A.She has to help her parents do housework.
B.She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.
C.She has to look after her children.
D.She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.
（4）Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.Dragons.
B.Tigers.
C.Lucky bags.
D.Treasure bowls.
（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is 　 　.
A.hardworking and creative
B.unusual and friendly
C.brave and popular
D.active and polite
16．（10分） Jia Ling is now well﹣known in China.She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January，2024.
However，Jia Ling's success was not all plain sailing，especially in her film career.In order to make movies，Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image from the past.This not only shows Jia Ling's professionalism，but also allows her to receive big praise.But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge.
For most people，keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough，not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time.However，Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult process of losing weight.Losing weight is a test for many people，which needs a lot of effort and time.Jia Ling is no exception，she successfully became a slim girl.Although this process was hard work，Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image（形象）
However，we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different，and losing weight needs a scientific and reasonable plan.You should also have a strong will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies countless hard efforts and challenges.
Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation（蜕变）.And also，we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim.Only in this way can we continue to grow and progress on the road of life.
（1）Which movie makes Jia Ling win the love and respect of the audience in 2024？ 　 　
A.YOLO.
B.You Are My Eye.
C.The Coming Happiness.
D.Hello，Li Huanying.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.In trouble.
B.In good health.
C.Good luck in everything.
D.Hard time.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Jia Ling spent a long time on losing weight.
B.Losing weight needs a lot of effort and time.
C.Jia Ling disliked losing weight.
D.Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lost weight successfully.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ 　 　
A.Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different.
B.For most people，it's easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C.Jia Ling became a different image from the past in YOLO.
D.Jia Ling lost weight in order to bring better works to the audience.
（5）What does Jia Ling's story tell us according to the text？ 　 　
A.Time is money.
B.It's never too late to learn.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）Everyone wants to be successful.But as we know，it's so hard to succeed.Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years？One man said，"My overnight success was the longest night of my life（1）　 　
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in一when they've not even sent it out of the harbor（海港）.Winners simply do what losers don't want to do. （2）　 　 Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go!So the most important trip you'll make is when you go the extra mile.Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.（3）　 　 One guy said，"The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing."So don't give up because your trying times are hard.
（4）　 　 If we keep doing，we can gain almost anything we want.Calvin Coolidge said，"Nothing can bring success like persistence（坚持），for there are many talented people who are not successful. （5）　 　 Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed."You see，you can succeed just like anyone else，just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough.So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success？
A.Remember it is important to keep working.
B.They made all the efforts without any results.
C.And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all you've got and you can never fail.
E.As the old saying says，"Rome was not built in a day."
F.Education can't，for the world is full of educated losers.
G.They don't succeed just because they give up too easily.
四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计 5分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（5分）Tom：Hello，Jenny!
Jenny：Hello，Tom!
Tom：Where are you going this summer？
Jenny： （1）　 　
Tom：Great!I've been there before.
Jenny：What do you think of it？
Tom：It's wonderful. （2）　 　
Jenny：By plane，of course.
Tom： （3）　 　
Jenny：I'm going there with my parents.
Tom： （4）　 　
Jenny：We'll visit Sydney Opera House.Then we'll go to Taronga Zoo.
Tom：OK! （5）　 　
Jenny：Thank you!
（1）A.I played basketball.
B.I'm going to Australia.
C.I am doing my homework.
D.I was reading in the library.
（2）A.When will you arrive there？
B.What did you do there？
C.How are you going there？
D.How do you study English？
（3）A.Who are you going with？
B.Where did you go in Australia？
C.How many places did you visit there？
D.What did you see there？
（4）A.Where is the nearest post office？
B.How often do you exercise？
C.Why are you going there？
D.What are you going to do there？
（5）A.Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.Have a good trip!
D.Don't mention it.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题， 计 15分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分）Sam and Bill arrived at a small town.They didn't have much （1）　 　 .So they came up with a plan to kidnap（绑架） a little boy named Johnny and asked （2）　 　 parents for money.He came from a （3）　 　 family.
Sam and Bill thought it would be easy to ask for ransom money （4）　 　 Johnny's father.They took Johnny away and （5）　 　 a letter asking for 1，500 dollars.
But things didn't go as planned!Johnny turned out to be a lot of trouble.He loved playing tricks.He called himself Red Chief.He hit Bill with a stick.He put a spider on Sam's back.He talked too much.He （6）　 　 Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by，Sam and Bill became （7）　 　 .They found that they couldn't get any rest with Johnny.So they really wanted to get the money （8）　 　 and sent Johnny away.Finally a（9）　 　 arrived for them.It was from Johnny's father. （10）　 　 there was no money in it.In the letter Johnny's father said the ransom money was too much.He even asked the （11）　 　 men to bring Johnny home and gave 200 dollars to himself.
Sam and Bill thought it was （12）　 　 ，because they were the ones who kidnapped Johnny.But they really couldn't stand up with Johnny anymore.So they （13）　 　 to return Johnny to his father and gave him 200 dollars.
At last，Sam and Bill brought Johnny back to his （14）　 　 .The moment Johnny was （15）　 　by his father，Sam and Bill ran away.Now they have no money.It's really not a nice day for them!
（1） A.time B.money C.water D.bread
（2） A.its B.her C.his D.their
（3） A.rich B.poor C.happy D.lucky
（4） A.with B.by C.for D.from
（5） A.sent B.bought C.made D.offered
（6） A.asked B.found C.kept D.drove
（7） A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.upset
（8） A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.suddenly
（9） A.call B.poster C.letter D.note
（10） A.But B.And C.So D.Or
（11） A.two B.three C.four D.five
（12） A.great B.stupid C.wonderful D.cool
（13） A.remembered B.wanted C.refused D.decided
（14） A.school B.home C.company D.farm
（15） A.encouraged B.helped C.held D.taught
六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20．（15分）Zhaosu lies on the west of Xinjiang，within the green valleys （山谷） of the Ili River.Its（1）　 　（beauty） grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains.There （2）　 　 （be）more than 20 ethnic groups（少数民族） in Zhaosu.They altogether make a colorful cultural picture （3）　 　 （attract） millions of travelers.
In Zhaosu County，the rich horse history （4）　 　 tradition continue to improve ethnic people's life on the ground.
Local herdsman （牧人） Silamya Amanbai is a member of the Kazak ethnic group.It is famous for its traditional lifestyle"on the back of horses".
For the past two years，he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu's wetland park.He （5）　 　 （ride） his horses along the shining waterways.The waterways are fringed （围绕） by green grass.They are all surrounded by grassland with snow covered mountains being far away.
The travel season，from April （6）　 　 October，can attract about 2，000 daily tourists to Zhaosu.That helps raise his income by up to 60，the herdsman says."The money（7）　 　（share） among our local community.We are richer and the work is （8）　 　 （easy）.We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses，" the father of three says.
About 300 million yuan was used to set up the Tianma tourism and cultural park，which receives about 20，000 visitors a year.Thousands of （9）　 　 （horse） set off from the park to run across Zhaosu's flower﹣filled grassland.The grassland （10）　 　 （become） an important calling card already.
It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai，and the"heavenly horses"，are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic communities survive and develop their valuable traditions and customs.
七、书面表达（35 分）A.情景运用（共5 小题， 计 10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分） A：What's this in English？
B： 　 　
22．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：It's about five kilometers.
23．（2分）A：What did your sister do last weekend？
B： 　 　.
24．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：Yes.I went there in 2019.
25．（2分）A：Are they watching TV？
B：No. 　 　.
B.作文（25分）
26．（25分）中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，学校英语广播站举行以"健康成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示
焦虑的表现 无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态 重要性 有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法 多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
要求：
（1）必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共 100 分听力测试（共 20 小题， 计30 分）A） 听录音， 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.Thanks for your gift.
B.Lot's go shopping.
C.Have a good vacation.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Jack is tall and thin.
B.I watched a movie last night.
C.Bob likes to eat hamburgers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Are you busy after school？
B.Is that your new teacher？
C.Have didn't buy anything？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.She can't play the guitar.
B.He doesn't wear a suit.
C.They didn't buy anything.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.How long is the Nile？
B.How do you make zongzi？
C.What will happen in 5 years？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B） 在录音中， 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How did John get to school yesterday？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What does Tony do on weekends？
A.He reads books.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays tennis.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Whose schoolbag is this？
A.It's Tom's.
B.It's Mary's.
C.It's Tom's sister's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Who is the tallest of them？
A.Bob.
B.Tony.
C.Eric.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C） 在北者中，你悄听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出他回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两地。
11．（10分）（1）Why did Frank go to China？
A.To travel.
B.To visit his relatives.
C.To learn Chinese.
（2）Where did Frank mainly stay in China？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Suzhou.
（3）How long did Frank stay in China？
A.For 2 weeks.
B.For 4 weeks.
C.For 6 weeks.
（4）How was the weather when Frank was in China？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cold.
（5）When will Susan go to China？
A.Next year.
B.In a month.
C.This summer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D） 在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题， 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的圆题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听阴遍。
12．（10分）（1）Who will the students leave school？
A.On Juno 8th.
B.On Juno 18th.
C.On July 18th.
（2）How many points at most can the students got？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.
（3）What sports do all of the students have to choose？
A.Running.
B.Running and throwing balls.
C.Long jump and throwing balls.
（4）Where can the students practice throwing balls？
A.At home.
B.On the playground.
C.In the gym.
（5）What do the students have to bring when practicing？
A.Water.
B.Mink.
C.Orange juice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 （共20 小题， 计 40 分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
2022 World Cup Mascot（吉祥物）The mascot for Qatar World Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic word that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves and to get going now.It brings the joy of soccer to everyone!La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress.See if you can find him at matches and on lots of posters，stickers and toys.
2024 Olympic MascotsThe mascots for the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges，and their shapes are inspired by a type of traditional hat that is seen as a symbol of freedom in France.Their motto（格言） is，but together we go further."
▲ With people dressed as a dinosaur，a dog，Postman Pat and all sorts of fun characters，crazy running race for health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from（遭受） a life﹣ending illness or a condition that affects a person's brain or nervous system.Since the event began in 2005，000 for the charity.
The mascot of the 14th National Winter GamesThe mascots of the 14th National Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based on Mongolian children and the names mean"Hello，friends".The mascots express the friendly invitation，warm greetings to guests from all directions.They carry the best wishes for the success of the National Winter Games，hospitable，healthy
（1）The inspiration of creating La'eeb was from 　B　.
A.a type of French hat
B.a traditional Arab headdress
C.kinds of posters and toys
D.some super﹣skilled players
（2）What's the meaning behind the motto of 2024 Olympics？ 　C　
A.To get going now.
B.To enjoy freedom.
C.To have teamwork.
D.To choose friends.
（3）Which can be properly put in" ▲ "in the text？ 　D　
A.The Mascot Gold Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity for Nature
C.Cartoon Characters Dress for Fun
D.Mascots Race to Raise Money
（4）What sports spirit do An Da and Sai Nu show？ 　C　
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwork and joy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the text？ 　A　
A.The sports desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.People and animals.
【分析】本文讲述了几个吉祥物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress.（la'eeb的灵感来自传统的阿拉伯头饰，创建La'eeb的灵感来自于：传统的阿拉伯头饰。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Their motto（格言） is，but together we go further."（他们的座右铭是："单独我们走得更快。"）可知。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三个表格内的内容：With people dressed as a dinosaur，Postman Pat and all sorts of fun characters，crazy running race for health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from（遭受） a life﹣ending illness or a condition that affects a person's brain or nervous system.Since the event began in 2005，000 for the charity.（吉祥物金杯由装扮成恐龙、狗，是一场有趣。这是一项每年都会举行的特殊慈善活动，该机构为患有致命疾病或影响人体大脑或神经系统的疾病的家庭提供支持，它已经为该慈善机构筹集了超过17.5万英镑，"吉祥物赛跑筹款"可以放在文中的"▲"处。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容：The mascots of the 14th National Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based on Mongolian children and the names mean"Hello，warm greetings to guests from all directions.They carry the best wishes for the success of the National Winter Games。它们以蒙古儿童为原型，朋友"、热情问候，体现了和平友好的体育精神，安达和赛奴体现的体育精神是：和平与友谊。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章介绍了几种吉祥物，我们可以在报纸的体育部分阅读这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Mia Tram had spent 11 years working at a desk in an office when，one day，she felt ready to try something totally new.She is now working at Tributary Farm
When she was asked by the reporter from Your Hot Job，she told him why she changed her job.She first worked in a restaurant after graduation，but from 12 years old（虚拟现实部门）.She was so glad she got to experience that，and she was really proud of her work.But there came a moment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted to do
She calls the first part of her job"inside work."Now she is doing"outside work".She always has a deep love of being outside.She says there are many jobs she can do outside，but farming is her favorite.There are endless things to learn.And on the farm she likes driving a tractor（拖拉机），which was never in a million years imagined before.
When being asked the feeling of working now，she says，"If you're a curious（好奇的），you'll never get to the end of your learning.I'm the right curious person."
（1）Where is Mia Tram working now？ 　C　
A.In an office.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a farm.
D.In a department.
（2）How many kinds of" inside work"did Mia Tram do？ 　B　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What can we learn about Mia Tram from the first two paragraphs？ 　D　
A.She didn't like her job.
B.Her mother asked her to change her job.
C.She wanted to be a photo editor after graduation.
D.She changed her jobs because she wanted to try something new.
（4）When Mia Tram is doing"outside work"，she feels 　A　.
A.excited
B.embarrassed
C.bored
D.scared
（5）What can we learn from the text？ 　C　
A.The longest journey begins with the first step.
B.No pains，no gains.
C.Learning is an endless journey.
D.Practice makes perfect.
【分析】米娅 特拉姆在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场支流农场工作。她曾梦想成为一名图片编辑，并最终实现了这一梦想，还建立了一个虚拟现实部门。然而，在实现了自己的职业目标后，她决定换工作。她热爱户外工作，尤其是农业工作，因为她可以不断学习新事物，例如开拖拉机。米娅认为，好奇心强的人永远学不完，她正是这样一位好奇而渴望学习的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia Tram had spent 11 years working at a desk in an office when，she felt ready to try something totally new.She is now working at Tributary Farm，有一天。她现在在纽约的有机农场支流农场工作，米娅 特拉姆现在在一个农场工作。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She first worked in a restaurant after graduation，her dream job was to be a photo editor.She tried all her best to make it come true and finally she made it.And then she had the opportunity to build a virtual﹣reality department（虚拟现实部门）.She was so glad she got to experience that，and that was the moment she decided to change her job.（她毕业后首先在一家餐馆工作，她的梦想工作是成为一名照片编辑，最后她成功了。她很高兴能有这样的经历。但有那么一瞬间，那就是她决定换工作的那一刻，米娅 特拉姆做了3种"室内工作"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia Tram had spent 11 years working at a desk in an office when，she felt ready to try something totally new.She is now working at Tributary Farm，有一天。她现在在纽约的有机农场支流农场工作，but from 12 years old，and she was really proud of her work.But there came a moment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted to do，但从12岁开始。她尽了最大努力去实现它。然后她有机会建立一个虚拟现实部门，她为自己的工作感到骄傲，她觉得自己已经意识到自己想做什么。）可知，因为她想尝试新的东西。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Now she is doing"outside work".She always has a deep love of being outside.She says there are many jobs she can do outside，which was never in a million years imagined before.（现在她在做"室外工作"。她说她可以在外面做很多工作。有无穷无尽的东西要学，她喜欢开拖拉机。）可知，她感到兴奋。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Now she is doing"outside work".She always has a deep love of being outside.She says there are many jobs she can do outside，which was never in a million years imagined before.（现在她在做"室外工作"。她说她可以在外面做很多工作。有无穷无尽的东西要学，她喜欢开拖拉机。）和最后一段When being asked the feeling of working now，"If you're a curious（好奇的） person，她说："如果你是一个充满好奇心的人。我是正确的好奇者，我们能从课文中学到：学习是一场无止境的旅行。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Huabobo refers to a flower﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a history dating back more than 300 years，it's deeply loved by people in Shandong Province.Making huabobo is a festival tradition there.From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar
This kind of steamed bun is made into different shapes and embellished （装饰） with bright colors.Huabobo not only has a pretty shape，but also is easy to keep.In 2009
Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣old pastry chef（面点师） from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.This year，in the shape of a dragon，is one of the most popular products.Besides dragons（熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags."They are made of milk，egg， "she said，"All the colors are extracts（提 取物）
She loved huabobo in her childhood. "My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes，which were very beautiful，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own.Through trials and mistakes，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou.The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online.To let more people learn about huabobo
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　D　
A.The history of huabobo.
B.How to make huabobo.
C.The use of huabobo.
D.The introduction of huabobo.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　B　
A.Huabobo has a history of less than 300 years.
B.It is a festival tradition to make huabobo in Shandong.
C.Huabobo is a symbol of long life.
D.Huabobo is very hard to keep.
（3）Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival？ 　D　
A.She has to help her parents do housework.
B.She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.
C.She has to look after her children.
D.She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.
（4）Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text？ 　B　
A.Dragons.
B.Tigers.
C.Lucky bags.
D.Treasure bowls.
（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is 　A　.
A.hardworking and creative
B.unusual and friendly
C.brave and popular
D.active and polite
【分析】这篇短文介绍了花博士（huabobo），一种源于山东省、有300多年历史的花形蒸包子。花博士不仅外形美观、色彩鲜艳，而且易于保存，2009年被列为山东省非物质文化遗产。文章还讲述了26岁的山东糕点师臧柴媛，在春节前忙于制作受欢迎的龙形等多种形状的花博士。臧柴媛从小喜爱花博士，从一位经验丰富的师傅那里学习基本技能，并通过不断练习和尝试，创造出新产品，并通过网络和现场糕点课程传授技艺，吸引了不同年龄段的学生。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Huabobo refers to a flower﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a history dating back more than 300 years，people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival.It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people's wishes for a better life.（花饽饽指的是花形馒头，深受山东人民的喜爱。从农历十二月二十日开始。它被视为好运的象征和人们对美好生活的祝愿，第一段主要讲的是：花饽饽的介绍。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Huabobo refers to a flower﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a history dating back more than 300 years，people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival.It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people's wishes for a better life.（花饽饽指的是花形馒头，深受山东人民的喜爱。从农历十二月二十日开始。它被视为好运的象征和人们对美好生活的祝愿，根据文章。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year before Spring Festival，Zang's steamed bun，is one of the most popular products.Besides dragons，臧柴媛都超级忙，来自全国各地的人们都在点她的馒头，臧的龙形馒头是最受欢迎的产品之一，臧娴熟的双手还能制作出宝碗和福袋形状的包子，春节前的臧柴媛忙是因为她有太多的花饽饽要完成。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段This year，in the shape of a dragon，Zang's adept （熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags.（今年。除了龙之外。）可知，提到了龙。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own.Through trials and mistakes，非常漂亮。臧首先向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功。通过反复试验。她不时推出新产品，从最后一段。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分） Jia Ling is now well﹣known in China.She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January，2024.
However，Jia Ling's success was not all plain sailing，especially in her film career.In order to make movies，Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image from the past.This not only shows Jia Ling's professionalism，but also allows her to receive big praise.But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge.
For most people，keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough，not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time.However，Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult process of losing weight.Losing weight is a test for many people，which needs a lot of effort and time.Jia Ling is no exception，she successfully became a slim girl.Although this process was hard work，Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image（形象）
However，we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different，and losing weight needs a scientific and reasonable plan.You should also have a strong will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies countless hard efforts and challenges.
Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation（蜕变）.And also，we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim.Only in this way can we continue to grow and progress on the road of life.
（1）Which movie makes Jia Ling win the love and respect of the audience in 2024？ 　A　
A.YOLO.
B.You Are My Eye.
C.The Coming Happiness.
D.Hello，Li Huanying.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　C　
A.In trouble.
B.In good health.
C.Good luck in everything.
D.Hard time.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.Jia Ling spent a long time on losing weight.
B.Losing weight needs a lot of effort and time.
C.Jia Ling disliked losing weight.
D.Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lost weight successfully.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ 　B　
A.Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different.
B.For most people，it's easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C.Jia Ling became a different image from the past in YOLO.
D.Jia Ling lost weight in order to bring better works to the audience.
（5）What does Jia Ling's story tell us according to the text？ 　D　
A.Time is money.
B.It's never too late to learn.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】贾玲因其2024年1月上映的电影《YOLO》在中国赢得了观众的爱戴和尊重。然而，她的成功之路并非一帆风顺，尤其是在电影事业上。为了拍摄电影，贾玲曾经增重然后又减肥，形象与过去大不相同，这不仅展现了她的专业精神，也获得了广泛赞誉，但增减体重的过程无疑是巨大的挑战。贾玲通过坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法成功瘦身，尽管过程艰辛，她享受其中，因为知道这是为了更好地塑造角色，为观众带来更佳作品。她的故事告诉我们，只有敢于挑战自我，才能改变过去的形象，实现真正的转变。同时，我们应正确看待减肥，避免盲目追求过瘦，这样才能在人生道路上不断成长和进步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jia Ling is now well﹣known in China.She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January。2024年1月。）可知，电影《YOLO》让贾玲赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段However plain sailing，especially in her film career.In order to make movies，Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image from the past.This not only shows Jia Ling's professionalism，贾玲的成功并非一帆风顺。为了拍电影，后来又瘦成了和过去完全不同的形象，也让她获得了大赞。）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段For most people，not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time.However，Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult process of losing weight.Losing weight is a test for many people，but with firm will and scientific weight loss methods，Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image（形象） of the role and to bring better works to the audience.（对大多数人来说，更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了，为了演好电影中的角色。然后她开始了艰难的减肥过程，需要付出很多努力和时间，但凭借坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法。虽然这个过程很辛苦，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象。）可知，减肥成功。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段For most people，not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time.（对大多数人来说，更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了，根据文章，很容易像贾玲一样减肥成功。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation（蜕变）.And also，只有敢于挑战自我，实现真正的蜕变，我们应该有一个正确的减肥观点。只有这样。）可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）Everyone wants to be successful.But as we know，it's so hard to succeed.Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years？One man said，"My overnight success was the longest night of my life（1）　E　
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in一when they've not even sent it out of the harbor（海港）.Winners simply do what losers don't want to do. （2）　C　 Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go!So the most important trip you'll make is when you go the extra mile.Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.（3）　G　 One guy said，"The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing."So don't give up because your trying times are hard.
（4）　A　 If we keep doing，we can gain almost anything we want.Calvin Coolidge said，"Nothing can bring success like persistence（坚持），for there are many talented people who are not successful. （5）　F　 Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed."You see，you can succeed just like anyone else，just keep wanting it enough and to keep working for it enough.So why not decide it today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success？
A.Remember it is important to keep working.
B.They made all the efforts without any results.
C.And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all you've got and you can never fail.
E.As the old saying says，"Rome was not built in a day."
F.Education can't，for the world is full of educated losers.
G.They don't succeed just because they give up too easily.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了成功并非一蹴而就，而是需要长时间的坚持和努力。所谓的一夜成名通常至少需要十年的时间。成功往往是在别人放弃之后依然坚持下来的结果。不要因为困难而放弃，因为许多人在放弃时可能离成功已经很近了。坚持和决心是成功的关键，才华或教育并不能保证成功。因此，我们应该不断努力，坚持不懈地走额外的一英里，才能在成功之路上取得进展。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyone wants to be successful.But as we know？One man said，I spent many days and nights just getting there." （每个人都想成功，成功是如此之难？一个人说："我一夜成名是我一生中最漫长的一夜。"）可知说的是成功花的时间久，应说记古语有云："罗马不是一天建成的。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Winners simply do what losers don't want to do. （成功者只是做失败者不想做的事!（成功大多是在别人放手后才坚持下来的，结合选项，直到最后成功。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.（许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃时离成功有多近，结合选项。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If we keep doing，我们几乎可以获得任何我们想要的东西，结合选项。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Talent can't，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功，结合选项，因为世界上充满了受过教育的失败者。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计 5分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（5分）Tom：Hello，Jenny!
Jenny：Hello，Tom!
Tom：Where are you going this summer？
Jenny： （1）　B　
Tom：Great!I've been there before.
Jenny：What do you think of it？
Tom：It's wonderful. （2）　C　
Jenny：By plane，of course.
Tom： （3）　A　
Jenny：I'm going there with my parents.
Tom： （4）　D　
Jenny：We'll visit Sydney Opera House.Then we'll go to Taronga Zoo.
Tom：OK! （5）　C　
Jenny：Thank you!
（1）A.I played basketball.
B.I'm going to Australia.
C.I am doing my homework.
D.I was reading in the library.
（2）A.When will you arrive there？
B.What did you do there？
C.How are you going there？
D.How do you study English？
（3）A.Who are you going with？
B.Where did you go in Australia？
C.How many places did you visit there？
D.What did you see there？
（4）A.Where is the nearest post office？
B.How often do you exercise？
C.Why are you going there？
D.What are you going to do there？
（5）A.Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.Have a good trip!
D.Don't mention it.
【分析】文章主要是两个人关于夏天度假的对话。
【解答】（1）A.I played 。）B.I'm to 。）C.I doing homework.（我在做我的家庭作业 was in library.（我过去在图书馆读书 are going summer？）以及下文的Great been before.（太好了。）可知。故选B。
（2）A.When will arrive ？（你什么时候到达那里 did do ？（你在那里做什么 are going ？（你怎么去那里 do study ？（你怎样学习英语 plane course.（当然是坐飞机。故选C。
（3）A.Who are going ？（你和谁一起去 did go Australia？）C.How places you there？）D.What you there？）根据下文的回答I'm there my 。）故此处是提问和谁一起去。
（4）A.Where is nearest office？）B.How do exercise？）C.Why you there？）D.What you to there？）根据下文的回答We'll Sydney House.（我们要去参观悉尼歌剧院。故选D。
（5）A.Take it 。B.Never 。）C.Have a trip。）D.Don't it.（别提了，故空处结束语应该是祝愿有一个好的旅途。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题， 计 15分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分）Sam and Bill arrived at a small town.They didn't have much （1）　B　 .So they came up with a plan to kidnap（绑架） a little boy named Johnny and asked （2）　C　 parents for money.He came from a （3）　A　 family.
Sam and Bill thought it would be easy to ask for ransom money （4）　D　 Johnny's father.They took Johnny away and （5）　A　 a letter asking for 1，500 dollars.
But things didn't go as planned!Johnny turned out to be a lot of trouble.He loved playing tricks.He called himself Red Chief.He hit Bill with a stick.He put a spider on Sam's back.He talked too much.He （6）　D　 Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by，Sam and Bill became （7）　B　 .They found that they couldn't get any rest with Johnny.So they really wanted to get the money （8）　A　 and sent Johnny away.Finally a（9）　C　 arrived for them.It was from Johnny's father. （10）　A　 there was no money in it.In the letter Johnny's father said the ransom money was too much.He even asked the （11）　A　 men to bring Johnny home and gave 200 dollars to himself.
Sam and Bill thought it was （12）　B　 ，because they were the ones who kidnapped Johnny.But they really couldn't stand up with Johnny anymore.So they （13）　D　 to return Johnny to his father and gave him 200 dollars.
At last，Sam and Bill brought Johnny back to his （14）　B　 .The moment Johnny was （15）　C　by his father，Sam and Bill ran away.Now they have no money.It's really not a nice day for them!
（1） A.time B.money C.water D.bread
（2） A.its B.her C.his D.their
（3） A.rich B.poor C.happy D.lucky
（4） A.with B.by C.for D.from
（5） A.sent B.bought C.made D.offered
（6） A.asked B.found C.kept D.drove
（7） A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.upset
（8） A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.suddenly
（9） A.call B.poster C.letter D.note
（10） A.But B.And C.So D.Or
（11） A.two B.three C.four D.five
（12） A.great B.stupid C.wonderful D.cool
（13） A.remembered B.wanted C.refused D.decided
（14） A.school B.home C.company D.farm
（15） A.encouraged B.helped C.held D.taught
【分析】山姆和比尔到了一个小镇，因为手头不宽裕，他们计划绑架一个名叫约翰尼的小男孩，向他富裕家庭的父母勒索赎金。他们认为向约翰尼的父亲索要赎金会很容易，于是绑架了约翰尼并写信要求1500美元。但事情并不顺利，约翰尼非常调皮，自称"红酋长"，捣乱不断，让山姆和比尔头疼不已。随着时间的推移，两人变得筋疲力尽，急于拿到钱把约翰尼送走。最后，他们收到了约翰尼父亲的回信，信里没有钱，反而提出赎金太多，并要求绑匪带约翰尼回家，并给他200美元。山姆和比尔觉得这很荒谬，但他们实在受不了约翰尼，只好同意将他送回家，并给了他200美元。最终，他们把约翰尼带回家。当约翰尼被父亲抱住的时候，他们就迅速逃跑，现在他们一无所有，对他们来说真是糟糕的一天！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们没有很多钱；B钱；D面包 and thought would easy ask ransom 。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以他们想出一个计划绑架一个名叫约翰尼的小男孩。A它的；C他的。根据 a little 。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他来自一个富有的家庭；B穷的；D幸运的 and thought would easy ask ransom 。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：山姆和比尔认为向约翰尼的爸爸索要赎金会很容易；B通过；D从 father（约翰尼的爸爸）可知此处表示"来自于。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们带走约翰尼并写信要求1500美元；B买；D提供 letter（一封信）可知此处表示"寄送"。
（6）考查动词。句意：他让山姆和比尔很生气；B发现；D驾驶，生气。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移。A兴奋的；C紧张的。根据They that couldn't any Johnny.（他们发现有约翰尼在旁边他们无法休息。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以他们想尽快拿到钱。A快地；C慢地。根据They that couldn't any Johnny.（他们发现有约翰尼在旁边他们无法休息。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后。A通话；C信。根据In 。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但里面没钱；B和；D或者。故选A。
（11）考查数词。句意：他甚至要求两人带约翰尼回家。A二；C四。根据Sam Bill it be to for money（山姆和比尔认为索要赎金会很容易）可知绑匪是两人。
（12）考查形容词。句意：山姆和比尔觉得这很愚蠢。A好的；C精彩的。根据bring home gave dollars himself（带约翰尼回家。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：所以他们决定送约翰尼回家。A记住；C拒绝。decide to do决定做。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：最终。A学校；C公司。根据He asked ...men Johnny 。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：当约翰尼被父亲抱住的时候。A鼓励；C握住。根据句意可知此处指"握住。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20．（15分）Zhaosu lies on the west of Xinjiang，within the green valleys （山谷） of the Ili River.Its（1）　beautiful　（beauty） grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains.There （2）　are　 （be）more than 20 ethnic groups（少数民族） in Zhaosu.They altogether make a colorful cultural picture （3）　to attract　 （attract） millions of travelers.
In Zhaosu County，the rich horse history （4）　and　 tradition continue to improve ethnic people's life on the ground.
Local herdsman （牧人） Silamya Amanbai is a member of the Kazak ethnic group.It is famous for its traditional lifestyle"on the back of horses".
For the past two years，he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu's wetland park.He （5）　rides　 （ride） his horses along the shining waterways.The waterways are fringed （围绕） by green grass.They are all surrounded by grassland with snow covered mountains being far away.
The travel season，from April （6）　to　 October，can attract about 2，000 daily tourists to Zhaosu.That helps raise his income by up to 60，the herdsman says."The money（7）　is shared　（share） among our local community.We are richer and the work is （8）　easier　 （easy）.We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses，" the father of three says.
About 300 million yuan was used to set up the Tianma tourism and cultural park，which receives about 20，000 visitors a year.Thousands of （9）　horses　 （horse） set off from the park to run across Zhaosu's flower﹣filled grassland.The grassland （10）　has become　 （become） an important calling card already.
It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai，and the"heavenly horses"，are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic communities survive and develop their valuable traditions and customs.
【分析】短文主要介绍了新疆西部的昭苏县，位于伊犁河谷的绿色山谷中，拥有美丽的草原和多元的文化。当地哈萨克族牧民通过展示马术表演提高了收入，同时促进了当地社区的经济发展。昭苏县还建立了天马旅游文化园，吸引了大量游客，展示了当地草原的美景和马匹，体现了当地民族传统和习俗的传承与发展。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：美丽的草原坐落在天山山脉中，可知这里用beauty的形容词形式beautiful"美丽的"。
（2）考查be动词。句意：昭苏有20多个民族，可知时态为一般现在时，可知be动词用are。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化画卷。make sth to do sth"制作某物去做某事"。故填to attract。
（4）考查连词。句意：在昭苏县。根据句意。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：他骑着马沿着波光粼粼的水道前行，可知时态为一般现在时，故用ride的第三人称单数形式rides。
（6）考查介词。句意：从4月到10月的旅游季节每天可以吸引约2000名游客到昭苏旅游，意为"从......到......"。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这笔钱由我们当地社区分享，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，share的过去分词形式为shared。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们更有钱了。根据richer。故填easier。
（9）考查名词。句意：数千匹马从公园出发。Thousands of"数千的"后跟horse的复数形式。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片，可知时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，become的过去分词形式为become。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达（35 分）A.情景运用（共5 小题， 计 10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分） A：What's this in English？
B： 　It is an apple.　
【分析】A：What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？
B：It is an apple.它是一个苹果。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"它是一个苹果。"。
故答案为It is an apple.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
22．（2分）A： 　How far is it from the library to the Wangcheng zoo？　？
B：It's about five kilometers.
【分析】A：从图书馆到王城动物园有多远？
B：大约五公里。
【解答】根据图片及题干内容可知，本句句意为：从图书馆到王城动物园有多远，后接一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，且一般疑问句需要把系动词is提到主语前面，固定搭配。
故填：How far is it from the library to the Wangcheng zoo。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．（2分）A：What did your sister do last weekend？
B： 　She flew a kite　.
【分析】A：你妹妹上周末做了什么？
B：她放风筝了。
【解答】根据上句问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答"她放风筝了"符合题意。she她，固定搭配。
故填：She flew a kite。
【点评】做这种题型，应结合句意和图片及提示词，根据语法结构，正确翻译句子。
24．（2分）A： 　Have you ever been to the Great Wall　？
B：Yes.I went there in 2019.
【分析】A：你去过长城吗？
B：是的。我是2019年去的。
【解答】根据图片及下句Yes.I went in 。我是2019年去的，此处应该问"你去过长城吗。have been to去过某地；ever曾经，固定搭配。
故填：Have you ever been to the Great Wall。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
25．（2分）A：Are they watching TV？
B：No. 　They are making dumplings　.
【分析】A：他们在看电视吗？
B：不。他们正在包饺子。
【解答】根据上句Are they TV？）和图片内容可知，此处应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing，主语是复数，固定搭配。
故填：They are making dumplings。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
B.作文（25分）
26．（25分）中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，学校英语广播站举行以"健康成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示
焦虑的表现 无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态 重要性 有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法 多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
要求：
（1）必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，maintaining a sunny and healthy mindset is crucial for our joyful learning experience.
翻译：然而，保持阳光和健康的心态对我们快乐的学习经历至关重要。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词做主语的用法。
【高分句型二】
It also enhances our learning capabilities，making it easier to retain information and solve problems.
翻译：它还增强了我们的学习能力，使我们更容易记住信息和解决问题。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词做状语的用法。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
As the mid﹣term exams draw near，manifesting in their inability to focus on studies and concerns over their grades.（说明焦虑的表现）However
A positive attitude benefits both our physical and mental health，making it easier to retain information and solve problems.【高分句型二】（说明重要性）To cultivate such a mindset，the happy hormones，communicating with others helps us share our thoughts and feelings
In conclusion，we can overcome anxiety，and grow into resilient and happy individuals.（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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