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南浔高级中学2023学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish the paper
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
2. What does the woman remind the man to do
A. Pack for his flight.
B. Leave early tomorrow.
C. Check the time of the flight.
3. How does Nancy feel when she hears about the gift
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
4. Why is the man leaving early
A. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.
B. He isn’t interested in the movie.
C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.
5. What does the man think of the canned fish
A. It has a strong smell. B. It has gone bad. C. It tastes good actually.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her
A. At the mall. B. At her house. C. At the theatre.
7. What time is it now
A.7: 10. B.7: 00. C.6: 50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of self-service stores
A. Convenient. B. Unsafe. C. Time-wasting.
9. What wasted the woman’s time
A. Collecting shopping data.
B. Signing in before shopping.
C. Reading advertisement messages.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Ask a salesperson for help.
B. Shop in the self-service store.
C. Look for a convenience shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Bill look troubled
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a difficult choice.
12. What is Bill now
A A computer engineer. B. A college student. C. An army officer.
13. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Learn to repair cars. B. Refuse the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore. B. In a publishing house. C. In a library.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a famous artist. B. He doesn’t work today. C. He lives around the corner.
16. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man
A. It deals with the kid theme.
B. It is very simple to understand.
C. It talks about society at that time.
17. When was Watchmen written
A. In 1987. B. In 1986. C. In 1981.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What language does Saint Mary’s school teach now
A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Spanish.
19. How does China help in the program
A. By offering books.
B. By fully paying teachers.
C. By sending some teachers.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Teaching rules of Saint Mary.
B. Chinese teaching in America.
C. Japanese learning in the United States.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
About Byron
Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.
Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.
Events
Georgia Peach Festival-June
Fall Market Days-September
Georgia National Fair-October
Byron Christmas Parade-December
Local attractions
Byron Welcome Center
Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.
North Peach Park
North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.
The Big Peach Shopping Mall
One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.
Party Playground Indoor Fun Center
Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.
Contact us
For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409
Email: byronwelcomecenter@
1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron
A. June. B. September. C. October. D. December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children
A North Peach Park.
B. Byron Welcome Center.
C. The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A journal. D. An encyclopedia.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Events下的“Georgia Peach Festival-June(乔治亚桃节——六月)”可知，在拜伦6月吃桃子最好。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Party Playground Indoor Fun Center下的“Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.(让孩子们在派对游乐场室内娱乐中心锻炼一两个小时的精力。这个房间充满了安全、柔软的游戏设备，让你的孩子在风雨无阻的情况下奔跑、跳跃、玩耍。它也是举办生日聚会的好地方)”可知，Party Playground Indoor Fun Center最适合带孩子的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.(无论你在拜伦是为了娱乐还是工作，有很多事情可以做来填补你的业余时间)”，第二段“Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.(佐治亚州的拜伦以其缓慢的步伐和令人惊叹的景点使旅行更加愉快。这里到处都是历史遗迹、博物馆、购物中心等等。在这座位于佐治亚州桃子产业中心的城市，你可以度过一个假期，让你得到休息，而不是烦恼)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施，应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother (费神). Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I’m not the only one.
When a country or city competes to host an international sporting event, it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no exception. Tessa Jowell, who helped to bid for (申办) the 2012 Olympics for London, said that by 2012 two million more people would be physically active. And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week.
In the end, just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic influences has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened.
Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events Perhaps it is a mistake to assume a definite link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite — to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen. We don’t expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.
The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the excellent athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time.
Maybe participation in sports is not the right thing to expect after a major sporting event. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them.
4. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By sharing experiences. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing figures. D. By analyzing causes.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Watching sports is closely linked with playing it.
B. Watching games discourages people from going out.
C. Watching games encourages people to take part in sports.
D. Half the audience of a hit musical will take part in drama soon.
6. What might be the best title of the text
A. Do people like participating in sporting events
B. Do people prefer watching big sporting events
C. Do the Olympics encourage people to match athletes
D. Do big sporting events make us do more sport
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the possibility of people’s participating in sports after big events
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Uncertain. D. Objective.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文作者喜欢看网球比赛，却20年未打过网球，反而经常去跑步，由此例子出发，作者认为一些大的体育赛事，比如伦敦奥运会，并未起到它承诺的鼓励人们多出门运动的作用，反而让更多的人待在家中看比赛。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother (费神). Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I’m not the only one. (我最近花了半个周末坐在沙发上看戴维斯杯。我想去跑步，但我不想错过剩下的比赛。很快天就开始黑了，所以我没有费神。每当我看网球比赛时，我就会想，如果能经常打网球该有多好。但我已经思考了将近20年，却没有真正踏上球场。证据表明我不是唯一一个。)”可知，作者通过分享自己的经历介绍这个话题。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events Perhaps it is a mistake to assume a definite link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite — to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen. We don’t expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events. (为什么在大多数体育赛事结束后参加体育运动的人数没有大幅增加？也许认为观看体育运动和参加体育运动之间有一定的联系是错误的。当奥运会进行时，他们实际上鼓励人们做相反的事情——在阳光明媚的日子里，不要在外面运动，而是坐在沙发上，拉上窗帘，不让阳光照到电视屏幕上。我们不指望一部热门音乐剧的一半观众第二天会申请戏剧学校，但我们似乎对体育赛事有这样的期望。)”可知，观看比赛使人们不愿外出。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“In the end, just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic influences has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened. (最后，只有超过三分之一的英国人每周参加一次体育运动。一份关于奥运会和残奥会影响的报告称，参与水平根本没有发生重大变化。)”、第四段“Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events Perhaps it is a mistake to assume a definite link between watching sports and playing it. (为什么在大多数体育赛事结束后参加体育运动的人数没有大幅增加？也许认为观看体育运动和参加体育运动之间有一定的联系是错误的。)”可知，作者认为一些大的体育赛事，比如伦敦奥运会，并未起到它承诺的鼓励人们多出门运动的作用，反而让更多的人待在家中看比赛。D选项“Do big sporting events make us do more sport (大型体育赛事会让我们做更多的运动吗？)”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the excellent athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time. (高水平的表演只会提醒人们，即使他们全职训练，他们也无法在运动成绩上与优秀运动员相提并论。)”、“Maybe participation in sports is not the right thing to expect after a major sporting event. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them. (也许在一项重大体育赛事之后，参加体育运动并不是一件正确的事情。奥运会可以做很多事情，但也许这不一定是其中之一。)”可知，对于人们在大型活动之后参与体育运动的可能性，作者持否定的态度。故选B。
C
Diving in the ocean, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen how coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are being damaged by climate change. It has made her decide to find a way to share her experience —including those who can’t easily explore the ocean.
Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs.
Twenty years of underwater exploration has given Woolsey a detailed understanding of the dangerous situations facing reefs. “I’ve seen this first-hand shift. Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the moonscape step by step,” Woolsey says.
It is through this experience that The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to watch with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual div e on the coral reefs, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view.
They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. “As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.”
Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures.
8. Why did Erika Woolsey set up The Hydrous
A. To collect money for ocean protection.
B. To let the public know about coral reefs better.
C. To help people enjoy the ocean’s beauty.
D. To encourage people to protect the ocean.
9. What does the underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. change. B. experience.
C. material. D. scene.
10. What can people know through the immersive dive
A. The story about the ocean. B. The situation of coral reefs.
C. The connection with sea life. D. The way to protect the ocean.
11. What does Erika Woolsey hope to do in the future
A. To bring more fun during the lockdown.
B. To train talents for environment protection.
C. To help people learn more about the ocean.
D. To discover more places that need protection.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术，使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水，从而提高人们的环保意识，激励人们采取行动保护海洋。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs. (通过她的非营利组织The Hydrous，Erika Woolsey正在利用虚拟现实将海洋带给每个人。科学家、电影制作人和潜水员正在带领人们进行沉浸式的虚拟潜水，引起人们对珊瑚礁破坏的关注，并期望采取行动保护我们的海洋。大约25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁生存。)”可知，Erika Woolsey创办Hydrous是为了鼓励人们保护海洋。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the moonscape step by step (健康的彩色珊瑚礁逐渐变得像月球表面一样)”可知，Erika Woolsey亲眼目睹了这种转变。健康的彩色珊瑚礁逐渐变得像月球表面一样。划线词的意思是“转变”。A. change改变，转变；B. experience体验；C. material材料；D. scene场景。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. (在目睹珊瑚礁恶化之前，他们与海龟和鲨鱼一起游泳。这种经历常常会带来强烈的感受。)”、“It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems. (人类与海洋的联系将解决我们的海洋问题。)”可知，通过身临其境的潜水，人们能知道与海洋生物的联系。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures. (伍尔西希望先进的摄影技术能让她的团队把越来越多的人带到海洋中那些未被开发的地方，那些远离人类文明的地方。他们正在开发一种虚拟体验，让人们扮演海洋生物学家的角色，在水下进行生物多样性调查，甚至将观众送到太空监测全球海面温度。)”可知，Erika Woolsey希望将来帮助人们更多地了解海洋。故选C。
D
Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. It is a film adaptation of UK novelist Roald Dahl’s novel under the same name.
The film stars UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch as a wealthy man named Henry Sugar, who develops the ability to see through objects. At the very beginning he uses this power to cheat at cards and win big while gambling (赌博), and later turns his fortune into a global network of orphanages (孤儿院).
Dialogue style
Running for just 40 minutes, the film features Anderson’s quick-paced dialogue style. He also asked the actors to recite lines directly to the audience by looking at the camera, creating “the effect of listening to a podcast (播客) while turning the pages of a lovely picture book quickly”, commented CNN.
Visual style
Anderson’s work is immediately recognizable for his visual style as well. The “Anderson aesthetic (美学)” often uses bright color palettes (调色板) to both add visual appeal and make various ideas known to the audience, reported Yahoo News. In The Grand Budapest Hotel for example, Anderson uses a color palette of deep blues, rich greens and warm pinks to recreate an old-world European feel. In The Royal Tenenhaums the red tracksuits worn by Chaz, one of the main characters, show deep-seated anger resulting from parental trauma (创伤).
Symmetrical style
Another style is his use of symmetry (对称). Many of the shots involve (涉及) a person facing the camera, with the elements around the character set up in a sense of order and balance. Anderson explained to the media that it is out of his nature to “arrange things in a frame”, which he compares to how people can’t change the individuality of their handwriting. “You might try to write very well, but really, you have something your brain tends to do”, he said.
However, his obsessive repetition of these stylistic choices in his films has led some to question his ability to innovate (创新). In response to this, Anderson stated, “It’s not something I make any effort to do. I just want to make films that are personal but interesting to an audience.”
12. What do we know about the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar
A. Watching this film is actually listening to a podcast.
B. It reflects the unique style of the director Wes Anderson.
C. It is based on a real story of a wealthy man named Henry Sugar.
D. Its main character gains nothing in gambling in the end.
13. What’s the similarity between the films The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Royal Tenenbaums
A. They both use colors to get various ideas across to the audience.
B. They both reflect deep-seated anger.
C. They both present an old-world European feel.
D. They both have colorful costumes to add to their appeal.
14. Why did Anderson use symmetrical style in his films
A. Out of curiosity. B. Out of innovation.
C. Out of habit. D. Out of kindness.
15. What is the most probable type of the text
A. A film script. B. A film lecture.
C. A film survey. D. A film review.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用。文章主要从多个角度评述了导演韦斯·安德森的电影《亨利·休格的奇妙故事》。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. (对所有韦斯·安德森的粉丝来说，好消息是这位美国导演带着电影《亨利·休格的奇妙故事》回归了，这部电影已于9月27日在在线电影提供商Netflix上上映。)”、第一个小标题“Dialogue style (对话的风格)”、第二个小标题“Visual style (视觉风格)”、第三个小标题“Symmetrical style (对称的风格)”可知，这部电影反映了导演韦斯·安德森的独特风格。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Visual style部分中“In The Grand Budapest Hotel for example, Anderson uses a color palette of deep blues, rich greens and warm pinks to recreate an old-world European feel. In The Royal Tenenhaums the red tracksuits worn by Chaz, one of the main characters, show deep-seated anger resulting from parental trauma (创伤). (例如，在《The Grand Budapest Hotel》中，安德森使用了深蓝色、丰富的绿色和暖粉色的调色板来重现旧世界的欧洲感觉。在《The Royal Tenenhaums》中，主人公之一查兹所穿的红色运动服表现了由于父母的创伤而产生的内心深处的愤怒。)”可知，两部电影都用颜色向观众传达各种想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Symmetrical style部分中“Anderson explained to the media that it is out of his nature to “arrange things in a frame”, which he compares to how people can’t change the individuality of their handwriting. “You might try to write very well, but really, you have something your brain tends to do”, he said. (安德森向媒体解释说，“把东西安排在一个框架里”是他的天性，他把这比作人们无法改变自己笔迹的个性。“你可能试图写得很好，但实际上，你的大脑倾向于做一些事情，”他说。)”可知，安德森在他的电影中使用对称的风格是出于习惯。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“However, his obsessive repetition of these stylistic choices in his films has led some to question his ability to innovate (创新). In response to this, Anderson stated, “It’s not something I make any effort to do. I just want to make films that are personal but interesting to an audience.” (然而，他在电影中过度重复这些风格选择，导致一些人质疑他的创新能力。对此，安德森表示：“这不是我努力去做的事情。我只是想拍一些有个性但又能引起观众兴趣的电影。”)”可知，文章主要从多个角度评述了导演韦斯·安德森的电影《亨利·休格的奇妙故事》，所以这是一篇影评。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
How satisfied are you with your life How good do you feel every day Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. ____16____ According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.
Be kind to yourself.
Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone parison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. ____17____.
Take breaks from social media.
____18____ Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
____19____.
Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.
Get outside for exercise.
Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. ____20____ Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit time you spend on news.
Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
A. You are not perfect.
B. Invest in your relationships.
C. Determine happiness through actions.
D. You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied.
E. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that.
F. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t.
G. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. (的确，你的快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响。)”以及后文“According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. (专家表示，幸福是一种选择。这是你可以通过持续的练习来培养的。)”可知，前文讲述快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响，后文提到幸福可以通过持续的练习来培养，所以空处应是一个过渡句，和前文构成转折关系，所以E项“But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. (但即使你通常不是一个快乐的人，你也可以改变它。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone parison has been called “ the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. (不要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人不一样没关系。攀比被称为“快乐的窃贼”。另外，经常原谅自己。)”可知，A项“You are not perfect. (你并不完美)”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take breaks from social media. (暂时离开社交媒体。)”可知，本段主要讲述离开社交媒体会让你幸福，以及后文“Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. (然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实的。许多人将自己与这些形象进行比较，从而产生气馁的感觉。)”可知，G项“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. (互联网上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。)”符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。
19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. (花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，对于建立牢固的联系和发展归属感是必要的。把时间和精力花在那些对你来说最重要的人身上，你可以创造持久的记忆，加深理解，并加强彼此之间快乐的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，所以B项“Invest in your relationships. (投资于你的人际关系。)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get outside for exercise.(到户外锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼会给人幸福感，所以F项“People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. (站起来动一动的人通常比不动的人更快乐。)”符合本段主题。故选F项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____21____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____22____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____23____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____24____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____25____. The lights darkened and the ____26____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____27____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____28____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____29____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____30____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____31____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____32____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____33____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____34____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____35____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
21.
A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
22.
A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
23.
A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
24.
A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
25.
A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
26.
A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
27.
A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
28.
A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
29.
A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
30.
A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
31.
A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
32.
A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
33.
A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
34.
A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
35.
A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A. embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. support支持。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A. hide隐藏；B. quit退出；C. escape逃脱；D. perform表演。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A. protect保护；B. save免得，避免；C. recover恢复；D. rescue营救。根据前文的“I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested.”、“I silently hoped that something would happen”和后文“me from watching her losing face”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸；save sb. from doing...“使某人免于做某事”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A. picked up拿起；B. climbed upon爬上；C. took off取下；D. went up上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“my forehead”可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fine好的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的“no one knew she was my sister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A. characters字符；B. lectures讲座；C. curtains幕布；D. signals信号。根据前文的“The lights darkened”和后文“opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage”可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. prepared准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文的“taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A. Cries哭；B. Crashes撞击；C. Whispers耳语；D. Screams尖叫。根据前文的“She seemed 7 , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”和后文“began to be heard in the audience”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A. entertained愉快的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved释然的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 ”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A. power力量；B. weakness弱点；C. silence沉默；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A. softly轻柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. quietly安静地；D. beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 ”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A. abilities能力；B. failures失败；C. talents人才；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文的“I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested”和“I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 . I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Within在内部。根据后文的“my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定无条件地爱她。A. extremely极其；B. equally相等的；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. finally最后。根据前文的“In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 13 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A. lifted移开；B. dropped掉下；C. covered覆盖；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文的“It was then that I determined to love her 14 . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___36___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
___37___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___38___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___39___ Chinese.
Rising to a ___40___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___43___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___44___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____45____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
【答案】36 located
37. Originally
38. was ordered
39. into 40. height
41. which 42. reflecting
43. views 44. or
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Originally。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。结合空后的by Emperor Gaozong可知，主语construction和动词order之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was ordered。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。the translation of…into…“……到……的翻译”，固定搭配，故填into。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tower，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词reflect和逻辑主语unique architectural features之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reflecting。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游客可以登上内部楼梯到达顶部，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。view“风景”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填views。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定短语，故填or。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
46. I ________ by his speech, the freshman made up his mind to devote himself to learning.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位新生被他的演讲打动了，他下定决心要全身心地学习。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词impress(打动)，它在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语freshman承受impress的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Impressed。
47. The magazine ________ (属于) to the blogger is popular with people who are fond of travelling.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个博主的杂志很受喜欢旅游的人的欢迎。根据词义“属于”可知，应填动词belong，magazine和belong二者之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。
48. Every time I turn to William for help, he is always g________ with his time and explains to me patiently. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我向威廉求助时，他总是慷慨地抽出时间，耐心地向我解释。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。
49. To keep in shape, please follow these simple ________ (指导原则) for a balanced diet first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】guidelines
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保持身材，请先遵循这些简单的均衡饮食指南。根据汉语提示“指导原则”可知，此处使用名词guideline，结合these可知，应用名词复数形式，作follow的宾语。故填guidelines。
50. As is often the case, supermarkets are crowded with customers whenever there are goods offered at a d________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】discount##iscount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，只要有打折商品，超市里就挤满了顾客。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词discount(打折)， at a discount：打折，故填discount。
51. Thanks to the Internet, it is c________ for us to communicate with our friends no matter how far away we are from each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了互联网，无论我们彼此相距多远，我们都可以方便地与朋友交流。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填形容词convenient(方便的)，它在句中作表语，故填convenient。
52. Applying what you have learned to practice is universally regarded as an effective a________ to learning English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学以致用被普遍认为是学习英语的有效方法。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词approach(方法)作宾语，它在句中为可数名词，前有an，则approach应该用单数形式。故填approach。
53. Anyone with a membership card can have a________ to all the equipment in the fitness club. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何有会员卡的人都可以使用健身俱乐部的所有设备。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词access(通道，机会)，它在句中为不可数名词，have access to：使用，接近，可以利用，故填access。
54. It has been ________ (宣布) that more jobs will be lost, which makes all the employees upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】announced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：已经宣布将有更多的工作岗位流失，这让所有的员工都感到不安。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词announce符合题意，主语it指代“将有更多的工作岗位流失”这件事，和announce之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填announced。
55. There is convincing ________ (证据) that too much stress is likely to lead to depression. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，过多的压力可能会导致抑郁症。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，此处使用名词evidence，不可数名词作主语。故填evidence。
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Adam下个月来中国游玩。他非常喜欢中国历史和传统，在电子邮件中请你推荐一个历史文化名城。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你所推荐的历史名城；（历史文化名城如：杭州、西安、曲阜、平遥等）
2. 你推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China next month, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Xi’an.
Xi’an, located in Shaanxi Province, is famous for its rich history dating back thousands of years. One of its most iconic attractions is the Terracotta Army, a vast collection of terracotta sculptures describing the army of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Additionally, you can explore the ancient city walls, which are among the best-preserved in China, and visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Xi’an’s Buddhist heritage.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself. If you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇介绍信，给要来中国游玩的澳大利亚好友Adam介绍一个历史文化名城。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落在：be located in→be situated in
因……著名：be famous for→be renowned for/be known for
描述：describe→depict
此外：additionally→in addition/besides/furthermore/moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：If you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.
拓展句：Should you encounter any challenges or require assistance, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China next month, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Xi’an.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Additionally, you can explore the ancient city walls, which are among the best-preserved in China, and visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Xi’an’s Buddhist heritage. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar from his mother for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow; but the sun shone out bright, and everything looked beautiful. So George put on his hat and ran into the street. As he went skipping along, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon engaged in the sport.
He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared someone would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as fast as he could.
As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to himself, “I have no right to spend my silver dollar now. I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为80词左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
He went up and down the street and felt very sad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much to buy something nice. He also wished to pay for the broken glass. At last he started off, and felt much happier for having made up his mind to do what was right. He rang the doorbell. When a gentleman came out, George explained what had happened and apologized to the man. The gentleman took the dollar, and asked George if he had no more money. George said he had not. Then the gentleman gave him a silver dollar, saying that he had accepted George’s compensation, and this one was a reward for his honesty. George’s face split into a wide smile: this is the best New Year’s gift ever!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了George Ellet利用他得到的新年礼物银币去买喜欢的东西时参加了扔雪球大战，结果把别人的窗户给砸破了，在他逃跑的过程中后悔了，觉得应该回去赔偿。
【详解】1.段落续写
由句首内容“他在街上走来走去，感到非常难过。”可知，本段可以描写George Ellet的纠结的心情和房子主人得知真相后的反应。
2.续写线索：走来走去—出发—按门铃—解释和道歉—付钱—收到奖励—高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出发，动身：start off/set off/ set out
②解释：explain/make an explaination
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①更快乐的：happier/more joyful
②灿烂的笑容：a wide smile/a brilliant smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】At last he started off, and felt much happier for having made up his mind to do what was right.( 运用了what引导的宾从句)
【高分句型2】When a gentleman came out, George explained what had happened and apologized to the man.( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句、what引导的宾从句)
【高分句型3】Then the gentleman gave him a silver dollar, saying that he had accepted George’s compensation, and this one was a reward for his honesty.(运用了现在分词saying作状语、that引导的宾从句)南浔高级中学2023学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish the paper
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
2. What does the woman remind the man to do
A. Pack for his flight.
B. Leave early tomorrow.
C. Check the time of the flight.
3. How does Nancy feel when she hears about the gift
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
4. Why is the man leaving early
A He wants to avoid a traffic jam.
B. He isn’t interested in the movie.
C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.
5. What does the man think of the canned fish
A. It has a strong smell. B. It has gone bad. C. It tastes good actually.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her
A. At the mall. B. At her house. C. At the theatre.
7. What time is it now
A.7: 10. B.7: 00. C.6: 50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of self-service stores
A. Convenient. B. Unsafe. C. Time-wasting.
9. What wasted the woman’s time
A. Collecting shopping data.
B. Signing in before shopping.
C. Reading advertisement messages.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Ask a salesperson for help.
B. Shop in the self-service store.
C. Look for a convenience shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Bill look troubled
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a difficult choice.
12 What is Bill now
A. A computer engineer. B. A college student. C. An army officer.
13. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Learn to repair cars. B. Refuse the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore. B. In a publishing house. C. In a library.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a famous artist. B. He doesn’t work today. C. He lives around the corner.
16. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man
A. It deals with the kid theme.
B. It is very simple to understand.
C. It talks about society at that time.
17. When was Watchmen written
A. In 1987. B. In 1986. C. In 1981.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What language does Saint Mary’s school teach now
A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Spanish.
19. How does China help in the program
A. By offering books.
B. By fully paying teachers.
C. By sending some teachers.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Teaching rules of Saint Mary.
B. Chinese teaching in America.
C. Japanese learning in the United States.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
About Byron
Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.
Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.
Events
Georgia Peach Festival-June
Fall Market Days-September
Georgia National Fair-October
Byron Christmas Parade-December
Local attractions
Byron Welcome Center
Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.
North Peach Park
North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.
The Big Peach Shopping Mall
One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.
Party Playground Indoor Fun Center
Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.
Contact us
For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409
Email: byronwelcomecenter@
1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron
A. June. B. September. C. October. D. December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children
A. North Peach Park.
B. Byron Welcome Center.
C. The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A journal. D. An encyclopedia.
B
I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother (费神). Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I’m not the only one.
When a country or city competes to host an international sporting event, it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no exception. Tessa Jowell, who helped to bid for (申办) the 2012 Olympics for London, said that by 2012 two million more people would be physically active. And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week.
In the end, just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic influences has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened.
Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events Perhaps it is a mistake to assume a definite link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite — to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen. We don’t expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.
The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the excellent athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time.
Maybe participation in sports is not the right thing to expect after a major sporting event. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them.
4. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By sharing experiences. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing figures. D. By analyzing causes.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Watching sports is closely linked with playing it.
B. Watching games discourages people from going out.
C. Watching games encourages people to take part in sports.
D. Half the audience of a hit musical will take part in drama soon.
6. What might be the best title of the text
A. Do people like participating in sporting events
B. Do people prefer watching big sporting events
C. Do the Olympics encourage people to match athletes
D. Do big sporting events make us do more sport
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the possibility of people’s participating in sports after big events
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Uncertain. D. Objective.
C
Diving in the ocean, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen how coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are being damaged by climate change. It has made her decide to find a way to share her experience —including those who can’t easily explore the ocean.
Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs.
Twenty years of underwater exploration has given Woolsey a detailed understanding of the dangerous situations facing reefs. “I’ve seen this first-hand shift. Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the moonscape step by step,” Woolsey says.
It is through this experience that The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to watch with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual div e on the coral reefs, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view.
They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. “As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.”
Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures.
8. Why did Erika Woolsey set up The Hydrous
A. To collect money for ocean protection.
B. To let the public know about coral reefs better.
C. To help people enjoy the ocean’s beauty.
D. To encourage people to protect the ocean.
9. What does the underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. change. B. experience.
C. material. D. scene.
10. What can people know through the immersive dive
A. The story about the ocean. B. The situation of coral reefs.
C. The connection with sea life. D. The way to protect the ocean.
11. What does Erika Woolsey hope to do in the future
A. To bring more fun during the lockdown.
B. To train talents for environment protection.
C. To help people learn more about the ocean.
D. To discover more places that need protection.
D
Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. It is a film adaptation of UK novelist Roald Dahl’s novel under the same name.
The film stars UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch as a wealthy man named Henry Sugar, who develops the ability to see through objects. At the very beginning he uses this power to cheat at cards and win big while gambling (赌博), and later turns his fortune into a global network of orphanages (孤儿院).
Dialogue style
Running for just 40 minutes, the film features Anderson’s quick-paced dialogue style. He also asked the actors to recite lines directly to the audience by looking at the camera, creating “the effect of listening to a podcast (播客) while turning the pages of a lovely picture book quickly”, commented CNN.
Visual style
Anderson’s work is immediately recognizable for his visual style as well. The “Anderson aesthetic (美学)” often uses bright color palettes (调色板) to both add visual appeal and make various ideas known to the audience, reported Yahoo News. In The Grand Budapest Hotel for example, Anderson uses a color palette of deep blues, rich greens and warm pinks to recreate an old-world European feel. In The Royal Tenenhaums the red tracksuits worn by Chaz, one of the main characters, show deep-seated anger resulting from parental trauma (创伤).
Symmetrical style
Another style is his use of symmetry (对称). Many of the shots involve (涉及) a person facing the camera, with the elements around the character set up in a sense of order and balance. Anderson explained to the media that it is out of his nature to “arrange things in a frame”, which he compares to how people can’t change the individuality of their handwriting. “You might try to write very well, but really, you have something your brain tends to do”, he said.
However, his obsessive repetition of these stylistic choices in his films has led some to question his ability to innovate (创新). In response to this, Anderson stated, “It’s not something I make any effort to do. I just want to make films that are personal but interesting to an audience.”
12. What do we know about the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar
A. Watching this film is actually listening to a podcast.
B. It reflects the unique style of the director Wes Anderson.
C. It is based on a real story of a wealthy man named Henry Sugar.
D. Its main character gains nothing in gambling in the end.
13. What’s the similarity between the films The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Royal Tenenbaums
A. They both use colors to get various ideas across to the audience.
B. They both reflect deep-seated anger.
C. They both present an old-world European feel.
D. They both have colorful costumes to add to their appeal.
14. Why did Anderson use symmetrical style in his films
A. Out of curiosity. B. Out of innovation.
C. Out of habit. D. Out of kindness.
15. What is the most probable type of the text
A. A film script. B. A film lecture.
C. A film survey. D. A film review.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
How satisfied are you with your life How good do you feel every day Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. ____16____ According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.
Be kind to yourself.
Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone parison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. ____17____.
Take breaks from social media.
____18____ Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
____19____.
Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.
Get outside for exercise.
Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. ____20____ Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit time you spend on news.
Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
A You are not perfect.
B. Invest in your relationships.
C. Determine happiness through actions.
D. You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied.
E. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that.
F. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t.
G. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____21____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____22____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____23____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____24____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____25____. The lights darkened and the ____26____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____27____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____28____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____29____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____30____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____31____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____32____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____33____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____34____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____35____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
21.
A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
22.
A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
23.
A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
24.
A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
25.
A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
26.
A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
27.
A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
28.
A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
29.
A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
30.
A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
31
A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
32.
A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
33.
A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
34.
A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
35.
A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___36___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
___37___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___38___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___39___ Chinese.
Rising to a ___40___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___43___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___44___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____45____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
46. I ________ by his speech, the freshman made up his mind to devote himself to learning.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47. The magazine ________ (属于) to the blogger is popular with people who are fond of travelling.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. Every time I turn to William for help, he is always g________ with his time and explains to me patiently. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. To keep in shape, please follow these simple ________ (指导原则) for a balanced diet first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. As is often the case, supermarkets are crowded with customers whenever there are goods offered at a d________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
51. Thanks to the Internet, it is c________ for us to communicate with our friends no matter how far away we are from each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. Applying what you have learned to practice is universally regarded as an effective a________ to learning English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Anyone with a membership card can have a________ to all the equipment in the fitness club. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. It has been ________ (宣布) that more jobs will be lost, which makes all the employees upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. There is convincing ________ (证据) that too much stress is likely to lead to depression. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Adam下个月来中国游玩。他非常喜欢中国历史和传统，在电子邮件中请你推荐一个历史文化名城。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你所推荐的历史名城；（历史文化名城如：杭州、西安、曲阜、平遥等）
2. 你推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar from his mother for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow; but the sun shone out bright, and everything looked beautiful. So George put on his hat and ran into the street. As he went skipping along, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon engaged in the sport.
He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared someone would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as fast as he could.
As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to himself, “I have no right to spend my silver dollar now. I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为80词左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
He went up and down the street and felt very sad.
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