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2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英 语（一）
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解。（分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. 听句子，选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. The pandas feed on the bamboos.
3. He was born in a cold winter.
4. There was a terrible earthquake last year.
5. I want to see the Beijing Opera.
第二节：听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good luck. B. I’m sorry. C. Yeah, I’d love to.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she is. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Is Linda a student in No.5 Middle School
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cool. B. Red. C. No. 2.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What colour is your T-shirt
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Let me help you find the bag.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s useful. B. Because I’m so happy. C. Because I like it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Why do you like English
第三节：听对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. Whose bike is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grandpa Li’s. B. John’s. C. David’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I see David fixing a bike in the yard. Is your bike broken, John
M: No, David is helping Grandpa Li repair his bike. He is really helpful.
8. When will the museum open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20 a. m. B. At 8:40 a. m. C. At 9 a. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The science museum isn’t open yet. We came too early.
W: It’s 8:40 a. m. We’ll have to wait for 20 minutes.
9. What does the boy want to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Go back to his hometown. C. Go to the beach.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The summer holiday is coming. Do your family have any plans for it
M: Yes, but we have different ideas. My father wants to visit the Great Wall. My mother prefers to go back to our hometown, but I’d like to take a sunbath on the beach.
10. When will the woman probably give the speech again 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My speech on Monday was not good enough. Can I do it again, sir
M: Of course, but I’m busy on Wednesday and Thursday. Friday should be fine.
11. What would Tina do to help Lucy after school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Put up signs. B. Give out food. C. Hand out advertisements.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, what would you like to do after school
W: I’d like to help Lucy hand out advertisements.
第四节：听对话或独白，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When is the Art Festival
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
13. What don’t the students do at the Art Festival
A. Draw pictures. B. Sing and dance. C. Have a tennis game.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have an Art Festival at school
W: Yes, of course.
M: When is it
W: It’s usually in May before Children’s Day.
M: What do you do at Art Festival
W: We sing and dance. We also draw pictures and watch movies.
M: That sounds interesting!
听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When does Jane always go to the clothes store
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Where are Bob’s soccer balls
A. In his room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
16. What Does John like playing
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-Pang.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Jack. I like playing basketball. I always play after class. I have four good friends. They like doing different things. Jane likes buying nice clothes. She always goes to the clothes store with her friends on Saturday. Bob loves playing soccer. He has three soccer balls in his room. Gina likes watching volleyball games on TV. She thinks it is relaxing. John likes playing ping-pang. She has two ping-pang bats.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（每题1分，共20分）
17. John started to play ______ violin when he was five years old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰五岁时开始拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“violin”可知，在乐器前应用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
18. It’s important for ______ to eat a balanced diet.
A. our B. us C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：均衡饮食对我们来说很重要。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据题干可知，均衡饮食对我们来说很重要，空处位于介词后，应用宾格us。故选B。
19. —What’s thirty and fifty
—It’s ______.
A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三十加五十是多少？——是八十。
考查数字运算。sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s thirty and fifty ”可知，三十加五十等于八十，故选C。
20. They will play ______ the basketball team from No.15 Middle School tomorrow.
A. to B. against C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天他们将和第十五中学的篮球队比赛。
考查介词辨析。to到；against以……为竞争对手；with和；at在某时刻。根据“the basketball team from No.15 Middle School”可知，这里指的是比赛，play against“同……比赛”。故选B。
21. —Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now
—Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.
A. when B. while C. until D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃饭了吗？——亲爱的，我们等你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；after在……以后。根据“let’s wait…your dad comes back”可知，直到爸爸回来再开饭，故选C。
22. I think that I ______ my umbrella on the bus that day.
A. forgot B. missed C. had D. left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想那天我把伞落在公共汽车上了。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；missed错过；had有；left遗留。根据“my umbrella on the bus”可知，把雨伞遗留在公共汽车上，空后有具体的地点，应用left。故选D。
23 Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C. development D. entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
24. —Do you have any plans for this coming summer holiday
—______. I may go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A. Of course B. Yes, I think so C. I’m not sure D. You are right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的暑假你有任何计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡村看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Yes, I think so是的，我想是的；I’m not sure我不确定；You are right你是对的。根据答语中的“I may go to the countryside to see my grandparents”可知，此处表示不确定，故选C。
25. —Look! Mr. Zhang is over there.
—That ______ be him. He has already gone to Xi’an.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！张先生在那边。——不可能是他。他已经去西安了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；could能够。根据“He has already gone to Xi’an.”可知，张先生已经去西安了，所以那个人不可能是张先生，故选B。
26. —What do you want to say at the sports meeting
—I have ______ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想在运动会上说什么？——我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。
考查复合不定代词和形容词作定语。something一些事情，用于肯定句；important重要的；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“I have…to tell you.”可知，此句是肯定句，应用something，形容词作定语，修饰复合不定代词时，应该放后面。故选A。
27. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______. That’s what friends are for.
A. It’s all right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢，这是朋友应该做的。
考查情景交际。It’s all right不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind没关系；It’s nice of you你太好了。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice”可知，回答感谢填“My pleasure”。故选B。
28. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. was traveling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他在世界各地旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。故选D。
29. —How is your old friend Ann
—Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.
A. hardly B. clearly C. nearly D. simply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的老朋友Ann怎么样？——哦，她搬到另一个城市去了，所以从那以后我几乎没见过她。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；simply仅仅。根据“she’s moved to another city,”可知，Ann搬到另一个城市了，所以几乎没见过她。故选A。
30. —Do you know ______, Annie
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the piano concert began B. when did the piano concert begin
C. when the piano concert will begin D. when will the piano concert begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，你知道钢琴音乐会什么时候开始吗？——明天下午两点。
考查宾语从句。when the piano concert began音乐会什么时候开始，一般过去时陈述句语序；when did the piano concert begin音乐会什么时候开始，一般过去时疑问句语序；when the piano concert will begin音乐会什么时候开始，一般将来时陈述句语序；when will the piano concert begin音乐会什么时候开始，一般将来时疑问句语序。根据“Do you know”可知，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B和D选项；根据“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，故选C。
31. —Miss Smith, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the library.
—Only when she ______ reading this report.
A. finishes B. to finish C. finished D. will finish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，珍妮想知道她什么时候可以离开图书馆。——只有当她阅读完这份报告的时候才能离开。
考查时态。finishes完成，一般现在时；to finish为了完成，动词不定式；finished完成了，一般过去时；will finish将完成，一般将来时。when表示“当……时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句动作都没有发生，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数。故选A。
32. — I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。
考查情景交际。Not bad还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。
33. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
34. —Mmm ..., so delicious. What is it
—It ________ jiaozi, one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯……太好吃了。这是什么？——它被称为饺子，是中国北方传统的饺子之一。
考查时态和语态。主语“It”与动词call之间是动宾关系，结合“What is it ”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故选B。
35. Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。
36. Which of the following sentences is correct
A. How happy are the teenagers!
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The weather forecast says there will have another storm tomorrow.
D. Just go down this road and you have seen the library next to the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？
考查英语句式的正确表达。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，所以A选项的句型从结构上，are应该在the teenagers后面；C选项句型“there will have another storm tomorrow”中，应该把have，改为be，there be“有”；D选项的句型是时态错误，D选项句子“you have seen the library next to the bank”中的时态应该是一般将来时，所以应该把have seen变成will see。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Lucas was a normal boy, but he had been born ___37___. Unluckily, he always seemed to end up being treated differently and very carefully. Children ___38___ that they would hurt him, and that maybe he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction.
Lucas didn’t like this very much. And his friend Michael decided one day that things had to ___39___. One great idea entered Michael’s mind. Michael and his father, the town’s mayor (镇长), managed to give a one-day ___40___ to deaf people. During that whole day everybody in town would have to wear earplugs (耳机).
People liked the idea, because everyone loved Lucas. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck earplugs in their ears. That morning people ___41___ with excitement and great interest. But as hours passed, people got to know how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear ___42___.
On that day no one was thinking of Lucas as just a deaf person.
This meant he could be treated just ___43___ any other little boy, and people saw a whole new side of him. On that day, using his usual gestures (手势), Lucas was the one who could ___44___ best with everyone. People paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized that in normal life all Lucas needed was a little ___45___ time than others to communicate. That was the only difference. ___46___ they should treat him as common as possible.
37.
A. deaf B. foolish C. blind D. outgoing
38.
A. wished B. decided C. worried D. asked
39.
A. be changing B. be changed C. have changed D. had changed
40.
A. festival B. lesson C. game D. trip
41.
A. cleaned up B. gave up C. climbed up D. showed up
42.
A. something B. none C. anything D. nothing
43.
A. about B. like C. without D. behind
44.
A. communicate B. produce C. develop D. protect
45.
A. quicker B. louder C. more D. safer
46.
A. Because B. Though C. Or D. So
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卢卡斯是一个聋人，但是他不喜欢被人区别对待，于是他的朋友迈克尔想出了为聋人举办一个为期一天的节日，在这一天大家都把耳塞塞进耳朵，于是人们都看到了卢卡斯的全新的一面，也知道了不应该区别对待他。
【37题详解】
句意：卢卡斯是个正常的男孩，但他生来就耳聋。
deaf聋的；foolish愚蠢的；blind失明的；outgoing外向的。根据“he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction”以及下文可知，卢卡斯生来就耳聋。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，也许他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。
wished希望；decided决定；worried担忧； asked问。根据“that they would hurt him, and that maybe he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，大家都担心自己会伤害到卢卡斯，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：有一天，他的朋友迈克尔决定必须改变现状。
be changing正在改变；be changed被改变；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；had changed已经改变，过去完成时。根据“had to”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“things”和“change”的关系可知，事情被改变，所以此处为被动语态，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：迈克尔和他的镇长父亲设法为聋人举办了为期一天的节日。
festival节日；lesson课程；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“The day became known as The Day of Silence”可知，是指一天的节日，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：那天早上，人们带着兴奋和极大的兴趣出现了。
cleaned up清理干净；gave up放弃；climbed up爬上；showed up出现。根据“That morning people...with excitement”可知，人们兴奋地出现，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：但随着时间的流逝，人们开始知道当你什么都听不到时，生活是多么艰难。
something某些东西；none没有；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据上文“everyone stuck earplugs in their ears.”及“couldn’t hear”可知，此处指“带上耳机，什么都听不见”，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这意味着他可以像其他小男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。
about关于；like像；without没有；behind在……后面。根据“This meant he could be treated just...any other little boy”可知，在这一天卢卡斯像其他小男孩一样被对待，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：在那一天，卢卡斯用他平常的姿势，是最能和大家沟通的人。
communicate交流；produce生产；develop发展；protect保护。根据“using his usual gestures(手势)”可知，是指用手势交流，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他们意识到，在正常生活中，卢卡斯所需要的只是比别人多一点交流的时间。
quicker更快；louder更响；more更多；safer更安全。根据上文“using his usual gestures”可知，使用手势花的时间比口头语言更长，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他们应该尽可能普通对待他。
Because因为；Though虽然；Or或者；So所以。结合语境可知，因为大家都看到了卢卡斯全新的一面，对他的智慧、创造力和几乎能解决任何问题的能力感到惊讶，所以认为自己都应该尽可能普通对待他，不要区别对待，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said, “How I wished I had some with me! William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments. The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.
But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为A，错误为B。
47. Grandpa wants to eat peanuts in the park.
48. Grandpa might not judge things correctly according to the doctor.
49. After getting to Grandpa’s home, the neighbor spread some news.
50. Grandpa is the writer’s beloved person in his mind.
51. The writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them to make sure of his safety.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where are the peanuts Give me now!”和“William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”可知，作者和祖父在公园散步时，祖父想要用坚果喂猴子，而不是自己吃。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments.”可知，医生说病人可能无法做出合理的判断。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知，一天，他煮完粥忘了关火。在火势蔓延之前，一位邻居来帮助他。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可知，即使他忘记了作者是谁，他也永远是作者敬爱的祖父。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”可知，在祖父煮粥差点失火后，父母将他接来一起住。故选A。
B
The spring equinox (春分) happens every year in March. The equinox is not a full day. It is a specific time. It depends on the position of the sun. The equinox happens when the sun crosses the equator (赤道). The equator is an imaginary line. It is drawn around the center of the Earth. It divides Earth into two halves, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球).
The spring equinox 2023 happened at 5:24 in the morning. At this exact moment, the Northern and Southern hemispheres will receive an equal (相等的) amount of sunshine.
Equinoxes happen only twice a year. One equinox happens in March. The other happens in September. This is the autumnal equinox. It is also known as the fall equinox. It marks the beginning of fall for the Northern Hemisphere.
On an equinox, the length of day and night are approximately (近似) equal. This means the equator experiences about 12 hours of daylight. And it experiences about 12 hours of darkness.
The reason an equinox happens has to do with Earth’s axis. The axis is an invisible (看不见的) line. It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. The planet spins (旋转) around this axis. Earth makes one complete turn around it each day. That is why every part of Earth’s surface gets both day and night.
Earth’s axis has a tilt (倾斜). That’s why different places on Earth experience different amounts of daylight. But during an equinox, this is not the case. The amount of daylight and darkness are nearly equal.
52. Which sentence can exactly describe the equator
A. It marks the beginning of the spring season.
B. It depends on the position of the sun.
C. It divides Earth into two halves, the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
D. It will happen at 11:33 in the morning Eastern Time.
53. Which question is answered in paragraph 3
A. How many hours do the spring equinox and the fall equinox last
B. When do the spring equinox and the fall equinox take place
C. What is another name people use for the spring equinox
D. Which day in March will the spring equinox happen this year
54. How does the spring equinox affect the equator
A. There is no daylight at the equator during the equinox.
B. There is no darkness at the equator during the equinox.
C. Day and night are almost equal in length at the equator.
D. Day and night last more than 12 hours each at the equator.
55. What does the underlined word “axis” in paragraph 5 mean
A. 坐标轴 B. 倾斜度 C. 角度 D. 日照量
56. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A. The axis spins around this planet.
B. Earth makes a complete turn around the planet.
C. The equinox is an invisible line.
D. The reason why an equinox happens.
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要春分的时间、来源和特征。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The equator is an imaginary line. It is drawn around the center of the Earth. It divides Earth into two halves, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.”可知，赤道是一条虚构的线。它绕着地球的中心旋转，把地球分成南北半球。因此最适合描述赤道的句子是C项“它把地球分成南北半球。”故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Equinoxes happen only twice a year. One equinox happens in March. The other happens in September.”可知，第三段主要介绍了春分发生的时间。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On an equinox, the length of day and night are approximately equal. This means the equator experiences about 12 hours of daylight. And it experiences about 12 hours of darkness.”可知，在春分时，白天和黑夜的长度大致相等。故选C。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The axis is an invisible line. It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. The planet spins (旋转) around this axis.”可知，axis是地球旋转的坐标轴。故选A。
【56题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The reason an equinox happens has to do with Earth’s axis.”可知，第五段主要介绍了春分发生的原因。故选D。
V.任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每词限用一次）
test full, freeze, on, were taken, step, fearless, screaming, too, take off
Cruz Genet and Anthony Skopick are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese (鹅). So ___57___ a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the ___58___ pond (池塘) near their homes to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice ___59___ it. Then they stepped on it. They believed the ice could hold their weight. But when Anthony took a few ___60___, he fell through the seemingly frozen surface suddenly.
Cruz ran to help his friend. But the ice didn’t hold and he fell in, ___61___. He tried to put himself out of the cold water and onto the frozen land, but failed. Anthony’s older sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started ___62___ for help. John Lavin, a neighbor, was driving nearby on his way to the store. He quickly stopped after he heard the scream. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring, ___63___ his shoes and jumped into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and took them back to land. They ___64___ to the hospital soon. Luckily, the boys have ___65___ recovered, though they are still a little afraid. Thanks to Lavin, the boys are safe now.
They are very thankful to their ____66____ neighbor.
【答案】57. on 58. frozen
59. to test
60. steps 61. too
62. screaming
63. took off
64. were taken
65. fully 66. fearless
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了ruz和Anthony想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们铤而走险，到冰上去一探究竟。但是，不幸的事发生了，他们掉到了冰里面。还好他们勇敢的邻居Lavin救了他们。
【57题详解】
句意：因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，两个男孩走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。根据“a cold January evening”可知，具体到某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。
【58题详解】
句意：因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，两个男孩走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。空处应填形容词作定语，结合后文描述可知，池塘结冰了。frozen“结冰的”符合语境，故填frozen。
【59题详解】
句意：首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上进行测试。根据“First, they threw a rock onto the ice...it”可知，把石头扔在冰上是为了测试冰是否结实。test“测试”，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to test。
【60题详解】
句意：但当Anthon走了几步，他突然从看似结冰的表面掉了下去。a few修饰可数名词复数，结合选词可知，steps“步伐”符合语境，故填steps。
【61题详解】
句意：但是冰撑不住，他也掉了下去。根据“Cruz ran to help his friend. ”可知，冰面没有支撑住他，他也掉下去了，too符合语境，故填too。
【62题详解】
句意：Anthony的姐姐看到男孩们掉进了冰里，开始大声呼救。根据“saw the boys falling through the ice”可知，应该在大声呼救。screaming“大声叫”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填screaming。
【63题详解】
句意：看到男孩们，他抓住附近的救生圈，脱下鞋子跳进水里。根据“his shoes and jumped into the water”可知，应该把鞋子脱了，跳下水。take off“脱下”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took off。
【64题详解】
句意：他们很快被送往医院。根据“They...to the hospital soon”可知，男孩们被送到医院。动词和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，were taken符合语境，故填were taken。
【65题详解】
句意：幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然有点害怕。根据“Luckily”结合选词可知，男孩们已经完全康复了。fully“完全”，副词修饰动词。故填fully。
【66题详解】
句意：他们非常感谢他们无畏的邻居。空处应填形容词作定语修饰neighbor，结合选词可知，fearless“无畏的”符合语境。故填fearless。
Ⅵ.口语交际（每题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Lin Tao and Susan will graduate from junior high school, they are talking about their summer vacation. S—Susan, L—Lin Tao)
S: Our summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do on vacation, Lin Tao
L: Oh, Susan, ______67______
S: Britain! Are you kidding It’s so far from here.
L:That’s true, but I want to have a try.
S: Of course. You’ll be fine. ______68______
L: Next week.
S: Are you going alone
L: No, I’m going with my mum.
S: What places will you visit
L: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum and so on.
S: Sounds great. ______69______
L: About two weeks ______70______
S: I’m going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.
L: Sounds interesting! ______71______
S: Thanks!
A. I hope so.
B. How long will you stay there
C Where are you going
D. I’m going to Britain.
E. What are you going to do
F. Have a great time!
G. When would you like to go
【答案】67. D 68. G 69. B 70. E 71. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于暑假活动的对话。
【67题详解】
根据问句“What are you going to do on vacation, Lin Tao ”及下文“Britain”可知，此处回答“去英国”，选项D“我要去英国。”符合，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据答句“Next week”可知，此处问“什么时候去”，选项G“你想什么时候去？”符合，故选G。
【69题详解】
根据答句“About two weeks”可知，此处问“多长时间”，选项B“你会在那里呆多久？”符合，故选B。
【70题详解】
根据答句“I’m going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.”可知，此处问“你打算做什么”，选项E“你打算做什么？”符合，故选E。
【71题详解】
根据答句“Thanks!”及活动话题可知，此处祝活动开心，选项F“祝你玩得开心！”符合，故选F。
Ⅶ.词汇考查（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
72. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。
73. My friend gave me some ______ (advise) on how to keep a pet.
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。空处应填名词作宾语，advise是动词，名词为advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。
74. The headmaster will study the report ______ (careful) before making a decision.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长将仔细研究报告后再作决定。空格处应用形容词careful“仔细的”的副词形式carefully“仔细地”修饰动词study。故填carefully。
75. People in our town planted ______ (hundred) of trees on Tree Planting Day.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们镇上的人在植树节种了几百棵树。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定短语。故填hundreds。
76. Students now have less homework and ______ (many) spare time.
【答案】more
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，学生的家庭作业更少，业余时间更多。根据“less”可知，此空应填much的比较级more形成对比的关系。 故填more。
77. Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how ______ (solve) teenagers’ problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。根据句子结构可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
78. Lucy is the best student and answers the questions the most ______ (active) in class.
【答案】actively
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西是最出色的学生，在课堂上回答问题最积极。此处应用形容词active“积极的”的副词形式actively“积极地”修饰动词answer。故填actively。
79. You can’t make much progress in study without ______ (manage) your time well.
【答案】managing
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。“without”介词，后面跟动名词形式；manage“管理”动名词形式为managing。故填managing。
80. My car has ______ (break) down. Will you please give me a ride
【答案】broken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车抛锚了。你能载我一程吗？break down表示“抛锚”；由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时，填其过去分词形式broken，故填broken。
81. Safety ______ (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out.
【答案】comes
【解析】
【详解】句意：安全第一。我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。“安全第一”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语Safety为第三人称单数，动词come应用单三形式。故填comes。
Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（每空1分，共10分）
82. 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
________ my ________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】“令某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填To；surprise。
83. 刚才我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
I ________ ________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries just now.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. of##about
【解析】
【详解】“听说”hear of/about，是固定搭配。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，hear的过去式heard。故填heard；of/about。
84. 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.
The scientists are ______ ______ a whole new world to us.
【答案】 ①. opening ②. up
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“正在打开”的英文表达，表示正在做某事应用现在进行时：be doing，动词短语open up“打开，使出现”符合句意。故填opening；up。
85. 我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Our women team players were very strict with themselves, so they have ________ great ________.
【答案】 ①. made ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”，固定词组；根据第一个空空前的“have”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made；progress。
86. 约翰，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
John, ______ your voice ______ in public places.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. down
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“降低”；keep one’s voice down“降低声音”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形keep开头。故填keep；down。
IX.书面表达（共10分）
87. 你们班上周五举行了一场“Should Wifi be used at school ”为主题的班会。请根据下面的一些观点，以及你自己的看法，写一篇英语短文。
支持方：1.能够获取更多知识，拓宽视野，自己解决问题；
2.能够促使老师创造更多的有趣课堂，帮助我们更好地学习；
3.……
反对方：1.会让我们对网络和手机上瘾，沉迷于玩游戏；
2.会让我们关注网上不健康内容；
3.……
参考词汇： get/gain 获取； broaden 拓宽； addict 上瘾
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写工整；
2.必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息，并适当发挥，至少给出你的两点建议；
3.词数：80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Should Wifi be used at school
Last Friday, we had a class meeting about “Should WiFi be used at school ”
Here are some different opinions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last Friday we had a class meeting about “Should Wifi be used at school ”
Here are some different opinions.
Some of us agree. It will be helpful to our study. With the help of the Internet, we can gain much knowledge and solve problems on our own. (We can also surf the Internet to read news and open up our eyes.) With the help of WiFi, teachers could create more interesting classes and work with students better.
Others think it’s not a good idea. As middle school students, we lack self-control. We may be addicted to the Internet and the mobile phones and get into the habit of playing games.
In my opinion, I agree with the rule. We can keep in touch with our parents, friends and teachers through WeChat and other tools. And it will be good for us to hold school events and activities. (I disagree with the rule. We may pay too much attention to the bad information on the Internet and it will take us too much time to find useful information.)
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给出的材料及思维导图中的关键信息，写短文就“Should Wifi be used at school ”这个话题谈谈正反方的观点及自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍支持方和反对方的观点；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of 在……的帮助下
②be addicted to 对……上瘾
③get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
④agree/disagree with 同意/不同意
[高分句型]
①Others think it’s not a good idea.（省略that的宾语从句）
②And it will be good for us to hold school events and activities.（it固定句式）2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英 语（一）
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解。（分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. 听句子，选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节：听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good luck. B. I’m sorry. C. Yeah, I’d love to.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she is. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cool. B. Red. C. No. 2.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s useful. B. Because I’m so happy. C. Because I like it.
第三节：听对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. Whose bike is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grandpa Li’s. B. John’s. C. David’s.
8. When will the museum open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20 a. m. B. At 8:40 a. m. C. At 9 a. m.
9. What does the boy want to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Go back to his hometown. C. Go to the beach.
10. When will the woman probably give the speech again 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
11. What would Tina do to help Lucy after school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Put up signs. B. Give out food. C. Hand out advertisements.
第四节：听对话或独白，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When is the Art Festival
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
13. What don’t the students do at the Art Festival
A. Draw pictures. B. Sing and dance. C. Have a tennis game.
听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When does Jane always go to the clothes store
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Where are Bob’s soccer balls
A. In his room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
16. What Does John like playing
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-Pang.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（每题1分，共20分）
17. John started to play ______ violin when he was five years old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. It’s important for ______ to eat a balanced diet.
A our B. us C. ours D. ourselves
19. —What’s thirty and fifty
—It’s ______.
A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
20. They will play ______ the basketball team from No.15 Middle School tomorrow.
A. to B. against C. with D. at
21. —Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now
—Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.
A. when B. while C. until D. after
22. I think that I ______ my umbrella on the bus that day.
A. forgot B. missed C. had D. left
23. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C. development D. entertainment
24. —Do you have any plans for this coming summer holiday
—______. I may go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A. Of course B. Yes, I think so C. I’m not sure D. You are right
25. —Look! Mr. Zhang is over there.
—That ______ be him. He has already gone to Xi’an.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. could
26. —What do you want to say at the sports meeting
—I have ______ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
27. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______. That’s what friends are for.
A. It’s all right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
28. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. was traveling
29. —How is your old friend Ann
—Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.
A. hardly B. clearly C. nearly D. simply
30. —Do you know ______, Annie
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the piano concert began B. when did the piano concert begin
C. when the piano concert will begin D. when will the piano concert begin
31. —Miss Smith, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the library.
—Only when she ______ reading this report.
A. finishes B. to finish C. finished D. will finish
32. — I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind
33. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed
34. —Mmm ..., so delicious. What is it
—It ________ jiaozi, one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China.
A calls B. is called C. called D. was called
35. Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
36. Which of the following sentences is correct
A. How happy are the teenagers!
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The weather forecast says there will have another storm tomorrow.
D. Just go down this road and you have seen the library next to the bank.
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Lucas was a normal boy, but he had been born ___37___. Unluckily, he always seemed to end up being treated differently and very carefully. Children ___38___ that they would hurt him, and that maybe he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction.
Lucas didn’t like this very much. And his friend Michael decided one day that things had to ___39___. One great idea entered Michael’s mind. Michael and his father, the town’s mayor (镇长), managed to give a one-day ___40___ to deaf people. During that whole day everybody in town would have to wear earplugs (耳机).
People liked the idea, because everyone loved Lucas. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck earplugs in their ears. That morning people ___41___ with excitement and great interest. But as hours passed, people got to know how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear ___42___.
On that day no one was thinking of Lucas as just a deaf person.
This meant he could be treated just ___43___ any other little boy, and people saw a whole new side of him. On that day, using his usual gestures (手势), Lucas was the one who could ___44___ best with everyone. People paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized that in normal life all Lucas needed was a little ___45___ time than others to communicate. That was the only difference. ___46___ they should treat him as common as possible.
37.
A. deaf B. foolish C. blind D. outgoing
38.
A. wished B. decided C. worried D. asked
39.
A. be changing B. be changed C. have changed D. had changed
40.
A. festival B. lesson C. game D. trip
41.
A. cleaned up B. gave up C. climbed up D. showed up
42.
A. something B. none C. anything D. nothing
43.
A. about B. like C. without D. behind
44.
A. communicate B. produce C. develop D. protect
45.
A. quicker B. louder C. more D. safer
46.
A. Because B. Though C. Or D. So
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said, “How I wished I had some with me! William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments. The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.
But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为A，错误为B。
47. Grandpa wants to eat peanuts in the park.
48. Grandpa might not judge things correctly according to the doctor.
49. After getting to Grandpa’s home, the neighbor spread some news.
50. Grandpa is the writer’s beloved person in his mind.
51 The writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them to make sure of his safety.
B
The spring equinox (春分) happens every year in March. The equinox is not a full day. It is a specific time. It depends on the position of the sun. The equinox happens when the sun crosses the equator (赤道). The equator is an imaginary line. It is drawn around the center of the Earth. It divides Earth into two halves, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球).
The spring equinox 2023 happened at 5:24 in the morning. At this exact moment, the Northern and Southern hemispheres will receive an equal (相等的) amount of sunshine.
Equinoxes happen only twice a year. One equinox happens in March. The other happens in September. This is the autumnal equinox. It is also known as the fall equinox. It marks the beginning of fall for the Northern Hemisphere.
On an equinox, the length of day and night are approximately (近似) equal. This means the equator experiences about 12 hours of daylight. And it experiences about 12 hours of darkness.
The reason an equinox happens has to do with Earth’s axis. The axis is an invisible (看不见的) line. It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. The planet spins (旋转) around this axis. Earth makes one complete turn around it each day. That is why every part of Earth’s surface gets both day and night.
Earth’s axis has a tilt (倾斜). That’s why different places on Earth experience different amounts of daylight. But during an equinox, this is not the case. The amount of daylight and darkness are nearly equal.
52. Which sentence can exactly describe the equator
A. It marks the beginning of the spring season.
B. It depends on the position of the sun.
C. It divides Earth into two halves, the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
D. It will happen at 11:33 in the morning Eastern Time.
53. Which question is answered in paragraph 3
A. How many hours do the spring equinox and the fall equinox last
B. When do the spring equinox and the fall equinox take place
C. What is another name people use for the spring equinox
D. Which day in March will the spring equinox happen this year
54. How does the spring equinox affect the equator
A. There is no daylight at the equator during the equinox.
B. There is no darkness at the equator during the equinox.
C. Day and night are almost equal in length at the equator.
D. Day and night last more than 12 hours each at the equator.
55. What does the underlined word “axis” in paragraph 5 mean
A. 坐标轴 B. 倾斜度 C. 角度 D. 日照量
56. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A. The axis spins around this planet.
B. Earth makes a complete turn around the planet.
C The equinox is an invisible line.
D. The reason why an equinox happens.
V.任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每词限用一次）
test, full, freeze, on, were taken, step, fearless, screaming, too, take off
Cruz Genet and Anthony Skopick are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese (鹅). So ___57___ a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the ___58___ pond (池塘) near their homes to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice ___59___ it. Then they stepped on it. They believed the ice could hold their weight. But when Anthony took a few ___60___, he fell through the seemingly frozen surface suddenly.
Cruz ran to help his friend. But the ice didn’t hold and he fell in, ___61___. He tried to put himself out of the cold water and onto the frozen land, but failed. Anthony’s older sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started ___62___ for help. John Lavin, a neighbor, was driving nearby on his way to the store. He quickly stopped after he heard the scream. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring, ___63___ his shoes and jumped into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and took them back to land. They ___64___ to the hospital soon. Luckily, the boys have ___65___ recovered, though they are still a little afraid. Thanks to Lavin, the boys are safe now.
They are very thankful to their ____66____ neighbor.
Ⅵ.口语交际（每题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Lin Tao and Susan will graduate from junior high school, they are talking about their summer vacation. S—Susan, L—Lin Tao)
S: Our summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do on vacation, Lin Tao
L: Oh, Susan, ______67______
S: Britain! Are you kidding It’s so far from here.
L:That’s true, but I want to have a try.
S: Of course. You’ll be fine. ______68______
L: Next week.
S: Are you going alone
L: No, I’m going with my mum.
S: What places will you visit
L: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum and so on.
S: Sounds great. ______69______
L: About two weeks. ______70______
S: I’m going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.
L: Sounds interesting! ______71______
S: Thanks!
A. I hope so.
B. How long will you stay there
C. Where are you going
D. I’m going to Britain.
E. What are you going to do
F. Have a great time!
G. When would you like to go
Ⅶ.词汇考查（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
72. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
73. My friend gave me some ______ (advise) on how to keep a pet.
74. The headmaster will study the report ______ (careful) before making a decision.
75. People in our town planted ______ (hundred) of trees on Tree Planting Day.
76. Students now have less homework and ______ (many) spare time.
77. Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how ______ (solve) teenagers’ problems.
78. Lucy is the best student and answers the questions the most ______ (active) in class.
79. You can’t make much progress in study without ______ (manage) your time well.
80. My car has ______ (break) down. Will you please give me a ride
81. Safety ______ (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out.
Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（每空1分，共10分）
82. 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
________ my ________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
83. 刚才我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
I ________ ________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries just now.
84. 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.
The scientists are ______ ______ a whole new world to us.
85. 我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Our women team players were very strict with themselves, so they have ________ great ________.
86. 约翰，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
John, ______ your voice ______ in public places.
IX.书面表达（共10分）
87. 你们班上周五举行了一场“Should Wifi be used at school ”为主题的班会。请根据下面的一些观点，以及你自己的看法，写一篇英语短文。
支持方：1.能够获取更多知识，拓宽视野，自己解决问题；
2.能够促使老师创造更多的有趣课堂，帮助我们更好地学习；
3.……
反对方：1.会让我们对网络和手机上瘾，沉迷于玩游戏；
2.会让我们关注网上不健康内容；
3.……
参考词汇： get/gain 获取； broaden 拓宽； addict 上瘾
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写工整；
2.必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息，并适当发挥，至少给出你的两点建议；
3.词数：80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Should Wifi be used at school
Last Friday, we had a class meeting about “Should WiFi be used at school ”
Here are some different opinions.
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