人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit5 Music Words单词拓展讲义素材

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人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit5 Music Words单词拓展讲义素材

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classical adj.古典的;经典的
classical music 古典音乐
classical movie 经典电影
classic adj.经典的;一流的;n.经典作品
class n.等级,阶级,班级,类;
energy n.能源,能量,精力(可数)
be full of energy 精力充沛
apply/devote one’s energies to/into sth. 把精力投入某事
energy-saving 节能的
energy-consuming 耗能的
energetic adj.充满活力的
energetically adv.有活力的
composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌)作品
compose v.组成,创作
be composed of = be made up of = be comprised of = consist of 由…组成
composer n.作曲家
opportunity n.机会;时机
jump at opportunity = take/seize/grasp/grab the opportunity 抓住机会
have the/an opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
perform v.表演;执行;履行
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的职责/履行某人的承诺
performance n.表演,演技,表现
put on a performance 表演
performer n.表演者;演员
ordinary adj.平凡的;普通的(指没有特别出众的地方)
common 指普遍存在的 usual 指习惯性的 normal 指与标准一致
enable v.使能够;使可能
enable sb. to do 使某人能做某事
able adj.能够的,能的,有能力的
be able to do = have an/the ability to do 能做某事,有能力做某事
ability n.能力
unable adj.不能的
disabled adj.残疾的
prove v.证明;展现
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove (to be) +n./adj. 证明是
proof n.证据;证明
award v.授予;n.奖品(侧重奖励)
award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
reward v.奖赏,报酬(侧重回报)
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用…奖赏某人
as a reward for = in reward for 作为对……的回报
original adj.原来的,独创的,原作的;n.原件,原作
originally adv.原来,起初
origin n.源头,起源
originate v.起源,创造
capable adj.有能力的,有才能的
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
capability n.能力
incapable adj.没能力的
relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻,消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松、解脱
a sense of relief 解脱感
in relief 如释重负
(much) to one’s relief 令人(非常)欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth, 做…是欣慰的事
relieve v.减轻
relieve sb. from/of sth. 解除某人的负担
cure v.治愈,治好,解决(强调结果);n.药物,治疗,措施
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的行为
a cure for 治疗…病的方法;解决…的办法
treat v.款待,治疗,处理(强调过程)
treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的病
treat sb. with + 药物 用…药治疗某人
treatment n.治疗,疗法,对待,处理
unemployed adj.失业的;待业的
employ v.雇佣,使用
hire sb. = employ sb. 雇佣某人
fire sb. = dismiss sb. 解雇某人
employee n.雇工
employer n.雇主
employment n.雇佣,职业
impact n.巨大影响,强大作用,冲击力
have an impact/effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
aim n.目的,目标;v.力求达到,力争做到,瞄准;目的是,旨在
achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of (doing) 为了(做)某事
aim at (doing) = be aimed at 瞄准,针对
aim to do 目的是做
aim for sth. 以…为目标
stringed instrument 弦乐器
virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
fall in love with 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with 爱上(强调状态)
be fond of = be into = be crazy about = be keen on = go in for
= have a passion for = have an appetite for = have a preference for 喜欢
absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住,专心致志
absorb v.吸引,吸收,使专心
absorbed adj.专心致志的
absorb oneself in 专心于
be lost/absorbed/buried/occupied/involved/engaged in
= lost/absorb/bury/occupy/involve/engage oneself in 专注于
be devoted/committed to = devote/commit oneself to 专注于
focus on = concentrate on = apply oneself to = put one’s heart into 专注于

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