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(共31张PPT)
Unit2 Bridging Cultures
重点单词短语讲与练
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单词预习验收
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.the process of changing sth, for example your behaviour, to suit a new situation_________
2.the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain; the state of having a pleasant life, with everything that you need____________
3.the act of taking part in an activity or event___________
4.the act of showing sth or of giving sth to sb_______
5.to take part in sth; to make sb take part in sth__________
6.to make sb take part in sth_________
adaptation
comfort
participation
presentation
engage
involve
根据英文解释猜单词。
7.to remember sth_____________
8.to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams______
9.determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.___________
10.to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort_______
11.to show sth that is usually hidden__________
12.following or able to follow the rules of logic in which ideas or facts are based on other true ideas or facts__________
recall
qualify
ambitious
motivate
expose
logical
根据英文解释猜单词。
13.to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth_____________
14.the money that you spend on sth__________
15.very sad and without hope___________
16.expecting good things to happen or sth to be successful; showing this feeling_______
17.the ability to do sth well__________
cooperate
expense
depressed
optimistic
competence
根据英文解释猜单词。
18.fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape；
not likely to change_____________
19. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult______
20.the act of leaving a place; an example of this___________
21.the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time_______
22.a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose__________
23.to say that sth is not true __________
firm
mature
departure
budget
initiative
deny
根据汉语写出单词。
1.Nothing in the world would make sense if you are __________(沮丧).
2.In order to solve the issue，you can look at it from many different_______（天使）.
3.And I was ready to take on the world with an all-new _______(观点) on life.
4.Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am ________ （有能力的）to satisfy your requirements.
5.From that day on，my grades improved ________ （显著地）owing to my teacher’s advice.
depressed
angles
outlook
competent
dramatically
根据汉语写出单词。
6.You thought about the author’s conclusions and________(有逻辑地) analyzed his arguments.
7.Most of the Australian family food _______(预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat，sugar and salt.
8.Young athletes can learn how to _______（合作） with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.
logically
budget
cooperate
Derivation and collocation of key words
重点单词派生与搭配
1.adaptation n．适应；改编本
(1)make an adaptation to...适应……
(2)adapt vi.& vt. (使)适应；(使)适合 vt.改编；修改
adapt to... 适应……
adapt oneself to...使某人自己适应……
adapt sth. for/into... 把……改编成……
adapt sth. from...由……改编
It is necessary for us to adapt (ourselves) to the climate here as soon as possible.
我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。
重点单词
2.comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
It's a comfort to do sth. 做……是令人安慰的事
(2)comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的
(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地
(5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。
重点单词
3.participation n．参加；参与
(1)participation in...参加；参与
(2)participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 与某人一起参与做某事
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事
(3)participant n. 参加者；参与者
She participated with her friend in his sufferings.
她分担朋友的痛苦。
[名师点津]
participate 是不及物动词，常与in构成搭配，同义短语是join in，take part in。
重点单词
4.presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
give a presentation of...对……作陈述
make a presentation to...为……颁发奖品
The president made a presentation to the businesswoman of the year.
总统为本年度最成功的女实业家颁发了奖品。
present adj. （人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的；n. 现在，目前；礼物，赠品v. 颁发，赠送；出示
重点单词
5.speak up 大声点说；明确表态
speak for...代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak one's mind 说出心里话
speak well/ill of...表扬/批评
speak of...谈起；提到
6.feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
be at home 觉得安适；无拘束
feel/be at home with sb. 和某人合得来
be home free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先
see sb. home 送某人回家
重点单词
7.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in...(使)从事；参与
engage oneself in...正做着，正忙着
be engaged by...为……所吸引
be engaged in...从事；正做着；正忙着
be engaged to...同……订婚
→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
→engagement n．订婚；约定
重点单词
8.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
get/be involved in ...参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve sb. in sth. 让某人经历，让某人做(尤指令人不快的事)
Don't involve me in your crime；I had nothing to do with it!
别把我扯进你的罪案中，我可与它毫无干系。
→involved adj.参与的；投入的
→involvement n. 参与，介入；投入，沉迷；
重点单词
9.qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
10.ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
11.edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n．编辑；编者
重点单词
12.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
→overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒
13.homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的
14.motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
15.advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→advise vt.&vi.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告
重点单词
16.reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
17.expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
18.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序
19.exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
重点单词
20.departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.&vt.离开；启程；出发
21.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
22.behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
23.surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
重点单词
24．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义
25．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
26．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的；
27．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理→illogical adj. 不合逻辑的；不合常理的
重点单词
28.strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
29.depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁
重点单词
Practice Makes Perfect!
学后练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Another challenge for more than a million of the most ________ (qualify) farm workers and managers is a nonexistent path to citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.
2.The young man was so ________ (ambition) that he wanted to finish the task in 3 days.
3.After ________ (graduate), Harry decided to make travel part of his career.
4.If a student lacks the 　　　　　(motivate) to study,he will quickly become tired of studying.
5.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its ________ (present) of different opinions.
qualified　　　
ambitious　　
motivation
graduation　　
presentation　
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.What my friends have presented to me is beyond ________ (expect). What shall I give them in turn
7.If you're interested in finding a good financial ________ (advise), talk to some friends and see if they have one they recommend highly.
8.It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some 　　　　　(reason) advice.
9.A calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the __________ (surround) area.
10.As a result, I was tired and ________ (depress).
expectation　　　
advisor　　
surrounding　
reasonable　
depressed
短文翻译
My friend Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad. Xie Lei originally studied for a business qualification at a university in China. She is an ambitious girl，and her ambition is to set up a business back in China after graduation. She chose to live with a host family for her adaptation to the new culture. It was a comfort for her to have a second family. Her college tutor was very strict and advised her to participate in class activities. For example，she should speak up in class or give presentations，not cite others’ opinions. She was engaged in British culture and involved in social activities，thus acting as a cultural messenger. She knew that much exposure to another culture could give her great insights into the world. At first，she felt culture shock from a foreign country，and had an overwhelming homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone and felt much more at home. She became more motivated. Xie Lei’s advisor talked to her about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad. Her motivation to study abroad became more clear，and she even wanted to be an applicant for a job at a foreign firm. However，she was looking forward to her early departure from the UK.
短文翻译
My friend Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad. Xie Lei originally studied for a business qualification at a university in China. She is an ambitious girl，and her ambition is to set up a business back in China after graduation. She chose to live with a host family for her adaptation to the new culture.
我的朋友谢蕾回忆起她复杂的留学经历。
谢蕾最初在中国一所大学攻读商科。
她是个有抱负的女孩，她的志向是毕业后回国创业。
为了适应新的文化，她选择住在寄宿家庭。
短文翻译
It was a comfort for her to have a second family. Her college tutor was very strict and advised her to participate in class activities. For example，she should speak up in class or give presentations，not cite others’ opinions. She was engaged in British culture and involved in social activities，thus acting as a cultural messenger. She knew that much exposure to another culture could give her great insights into the world.
有了第二个家庭对她来说是一种安慰。
她的大学导师非常严格，建议她参加班级活动。
例如，她应该在课堂上大声发言或作报告，而不是引用别人的观点。
她融入英国文化，参加社交活动，因此充当着文化使者的角色。
她知道，多接触另一种文化可以让她对世界有深刻的了解。
短文翻译
At first，she felt culture shock from a foreign country，and had an overwhelming homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone and felt much more at home. She became more motivated. Xie Lei’s advisor talked to her about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
一开始，她感受到了异国的文化冲击， 产生了一种强烈的 乡愁。
但后来她走出了自己的舒适区，感觉更自在了。
她变得更有动力了。
谢蕾的导师跟她谈了在留学时要保持合理的 预期。
短文翻译
Her motivation to study abroad became more clear，and she even wanted to be an applicant for a job at a foreign firm. However，she was looking forward to her early departure from the UK.
她出国留学的动机变得更加明确，她甚至想申请到外企工作。
不过，她期待着早日离开英国。
Thank You！

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