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2024年人教版八下英语Unit5基础知识过关测试题
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What was the man doing last night
A. He was doing his homework.
B.He was doing housework.
C.He was watching a talk show.
2.What was the girl's father doing when she got home yesterday
A. He was watching TV.
B.He was reading a newspaper.
C.He was cooking dinner.
3. When did Mike call May
A.At 4:15. B.At 4:50. C.At 5:15.
4. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came
A. She was reading a book.
B.She was doing her homework.
C. She was watching a baseball game.
5.What day is it today
A. It's Friday. B.It’s Saturday. C.It's Sunday.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
What was Cindy doing when her father came back yesterday
A. Watching TV show. B. Talking on the phone. C.Working on the Internet.
7. Why wasn't Cindy's father angry with her
A. Because Cindy studied hard.
B. Because he also had an interest in music. C. Because he was busy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
What was the girl doing in the classroom
She was doing her homework.
B.She was reading the books.
C.She was studying for the English test.
9. Where was the boy yesterday morning
A.In the reading room. B. At school. C.At home.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How did the speaker go to work yesterday
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
11.What was in the bike's basket(车筐)
A.The bag. B.The umbrella. C.The book.
12. When did the speaker get to his office
A.At 8:20. B.At 8:40. C.At 10:00.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What happened while Rose going to school
A. A young man fell down. B. A car went into the river. C. A car hit an old man.
14. Who jumped into the river
A.A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose.
15.When did the accident happen
A. At 7:20 a.m. B.At 7:30 a. m. C.At 7:40 a.m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Wednesday 15th Wind from southeast
We sailed(航行)400 km.We drew the nets(网)in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Jack sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it wasn't possible to get it back.
Thursday 16th Wind changed--now from northwest
The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came.It became difficult to control the boat.The crew(全体船员)were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking(沉没).
Friday 17th Wind from south
During the night, the boat moved 190 km northeast in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p. m. , we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn't know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go east to look for more fish.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What fell off the boat on Wednesday
A. Some fish. B.A cup. C. Some food. D.A flashlight.
22.Why did the crew cut the nets
A. Because the nets were going to be broken. B. Because the boat was going to sink.
C. Because the nets were broken. D. Because the boat was sinking.
23. The crew started to go back
A. at 7:00 a.m.on Thursday B.at 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C.at 5:00 a.m.on Wednesday D.at 5:00 p.m.on Friday
24. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. The storm became strong on Thursday afternoon. B. The writer was good at repairing nets. C. The rain started on Wednesday evening. D. Jack's mother wasn't in bad health.
25.You may find this text in a
A. dictionary B. guidebook C.notice D.diary
B
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his
skis(滑雪板).His family didn't realize what had happened. They kept moving down When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. Finally, he decided to take off the other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't find the right way because of the heavy snow.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die from the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. Although outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
In the morning, Jake knew he had to find the way to get down the mountain quickly. The TV programs always said,“If you are lost, you should find some tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.”“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found the rescue team who came to save him.
His mom was too excited to burst into tears when she saw Jake was safe. To her surprise, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any hurt.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. When did Jake's parents know that he was missing
A. When Jake lost one of his skis.
B. When they began to ski down the mountain.
C.After they reached the foot of the mountain.
D. Before a team of workers found Jake.
27.What was the correct order in which these events happened
a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake took off the other ski.
c. Jake followed the tracks. d. Jake finally saw lights.
A. dbac B.abcd C.bacd D.cbad
28.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A. He followed his parents. B.He followed the rescue team.
C.He followed some ski tracks. D.He followed some lights.
29. Which words can best describe Jake Deham when he was facing the difficulties
A.Calm and clever. B. Polite and helpful.
C.Outgoing and warm. D. Confident and friendly.
30. What is the best title of the passage
A.A wonderful trip B. Learn to ski
C.Watch TV more D.Stay calm to save yourself
C
Last Friday, I went to meet some friends at 6:00 p. m. in a coffee shop. It was still sunny , so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat there watching people. There were some boys playing on the sidewalk(人行道)， and a small boy was running after a ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. But the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I saw. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station then.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When did the writer get to the coffee shop
A.At 5:50 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:10 p.m. D.At 6:30 p.m.
32. What did the driver do after the car hit the boy
A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He stopped and phoned the police.
C.He drove away without a stop. D.He drove to the police station.
33. The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 refers to20.
A. the people on the street B.the boy's friends
C. the boy's parents D.the policemen
34. When did the writer go to the police station
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m. D.At 8:00 p.m.
35.How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A. Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Sad.
D
Maybe we can't remember some normal days in our daily(日常的)life easily, although someone has a good memory(记忆)。However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Wen chuan Earthquake and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it's hard for most people to forget.36__________Why does this happen Here are some reasons that will help us understand why people remember big events while forgetting others.
37_________They appear in our memory every now and then. There is news about these big events on TV or on the Internet from time to time, and maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.38_________
Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can't forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when the COMAC C919 flew into the sky.39_________
When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger.40 For example,if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. These help us remember the events again and again.
B. Some events are bigger and more important than other things.
C. People can remember where they were and what they were doing at that time.
D.If we like reading Jin Yong's books, we may not forget the day when he passed away. E. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some naughty(淘气的)kids. One morning,Einslein carried a fishing net to go fishing with those41 . _________His father stopped him and said to him, “ Einstein, you were spending too much time 42_________ ,so you failed in the exams. I'm43_________ about your future with your mother.”
“Jack and Robert also_44__________, but they went fishing as usual. ”
Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly,“There is a 45_________ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. ”
“There were two cats playing on the roof._46_________, they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 47__________ the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its48_________ . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. ”
“Einstein，49_________ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 50_________ person may become stupid. " Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He51_________ his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror and was 52 _________with himself. This was why Einstein became a great scientist later.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different53_________about life. You can learn from other people, but you can54_________ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly. Your future doesn't 55_________ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
41.A. adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists
42.A. playing B. working C.reading D.studying
43. A.excited B. curious C.worried D.crazy
44.A. dropped B. passed C. dreamed D.failed
45.A.song B.story C. speech D.saying
46.A. Luckily B. Hopefully C.Suddenly D. Naturally
47.A.while B.or C.so D.for
48.A.mouth B.tail C. nose D.face
49.A.somebody B. nobody C.anybody D.everybody
50.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever
51. A. took out B. gave up C. put down D. put off
52. A. tired B. angry C. strict D.satisfied
53. A. ideas B.reasons C. mistakes D.secrets
54. A. sometimes B.often C. always D. never
55. A.try on B. depend on C. live on D. go on
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
go final free sleep true bring realize happy I although
I was on my way to my hometown. The sun was 56______down and it was getting dark. The streetlights were dying down. When I_57 ______my car broke down near a small village, the villagers were gathering around_58______nd discussing where I should spend the night.59 ______, I went to an old woman's little house. I saw three hens running60______ in the yard, and one of them became my dish on my table in the end. Some villagers61______ me cheese and wine. We drank together and talked_62______ deep into the night. When I was falling 63______ in a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was pulling my car to a small town to repair it64______it was raining heavily outside.
To tell you the 65______ , I really wanted to pay the villagers for their help, though they did all for nothing.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Then one morning when Will 66______ taking the bus to school, suddenly he heard a loud noise and looked up_ 67______ see what happened. He saw that the bus driver fell 68______the driver's seat. Will left his seat, made_ 69_______ way to grab the radio on the bus and reported the emergency(紧急情况).Soon another bus driver and doctors arrived to help. They sent the driver to the hospital at once. Will and other students on the bus went to class70______usual. People in Will's hometown now call the 10-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Grace! I heard a car accident happened near your home last night. Did you see that B:Yes, of course. It's terrible!
A: 71.__________________________________
B: At about 9:10 p.m.
A:72._________________________________
B:Two cars crashed(碰撞)because two drivers drove too fast. A: Were the drivers hurt B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: 73. ________________________________
B: 120 took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A:74.________________________________
B: I was taking a walk with my father at that moment. A: Did you help do anything
B:75._________________________________ . I called 110 and 120 for help.
六、书面表达(20分)
请根据表格提供的信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,描述昨天晚上8点停电时以下4人的情况,内容可以适当发挥。
Tom watch a basketball match ; listen to the radio later
Sally play the piano; stop to have a rest
Lucy do some reading; go to bed later
Jim in the lift (电梯 ) ;can't go out参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1-5 CBABB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15ACBAC 16-20 BEACD
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21-25 CBDAD 26-30 CCCAD 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 CBADE
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CCADB
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节
56. going 57. realized 58.me 59.Finally60. freely
61. brought 62.happily63.asleep 64.although 65.truth
第二节
66.was 67.to 68.off 69.his 70.as
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.When did it happen
72. How did it happen
73. Who took them to the hospital
74. What were you doing at that time
75.Yes, I did
六、书面表达(20分)
When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday evening, Tom was watching a basketball match. It was very interesting. Later, he decided to listen to the radio.Sally was playing the piano at that time. She likes playing the piano very much. Then she stopped to have a rest. Lucy was doing some reading in her room. Later she went to bed. Jim was not lucky. He was in the lift at that time. He couldn't get out until the worker came to help him.

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