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东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年第二学期月考试题
高一年级英语学科
听力（共两节 满分20分）
听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. When did Susan leave the library
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 a.m C. At 7:00 p.m.
2. Why did Susan stay in the library the whole day
A. To study for the coming exam. B. To finish her graduation paper.
C. To prepare for the presentation.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What were the yellow boxes for
A. For recycling newspaper. B. For collecting the waste metal.
C. For decorating the neighborhood.
4. Which boxes should the woman put glass and plastic bottles in
A. Blue boxes. B. Green boxes. C. Yellow boxes.
5. Why can't the magazine go in any of the boxes
A. It costs too much. B. It is such a waste. C. It can't be recycled.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Public Service Broadcast
Volunteer workers should be at least_______6______old. Those who have previous 7 are preferred.
Types of People Service Time Duties
Wheelchair users Friday afternoons Drive them to 8 .
The ____9__ Monday mornings Read books to them.
Disabled children For 10____in August Help them with daily routine.
阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take buses or taxis to any place in New York. Eating Out There are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are also lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for the young people. Public Transport In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to See Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
11. “The Plaza” is the name of ________ in the passage.
A. a hotel B. a restaurant C. a park D. a McDonald shop
12. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 20 in the New York
A. $20.16 B. $21.6 C. $20 D. $28
13. What can we learn about traveling in New York from the passage
A. You can only take buses at airport.
B. You must stay in the best hotel.
C. You had better climb the Statue of Liberty.
D. You have to be disappointed by shopping.
B
When I think of the word “perfect”, I think of something only a few can achieve, like high beauty standards (标准), the super smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare myself to.
For a few weeks now, I have been noticing this one girl. She has wonderful long dark brown hair, big blue eyes, and the most beautiful face. She always wears the prettiest clothes and seems to be the most popular girl in school, at least from my point of view. It seems like she has a perfect life, lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want.
One day, I was in language arts talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests, when I saw the girl staring at me in a strange way. I immediately started to be anxious and think, “Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ”
When the class was over and everyone was rushing to their next class, she caught up with me and said, “I think you are really pretty.” I replied, “Oh my god, thank you!” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty ”
The whole day, I ended up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that ” After thinking about that topic in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big lesson: Everyone has their own insecurities (不安全感) even though it may not seem like on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the same of me.
We are just us and that’s OK. When I really look at myself, not from my point of view but a fresh one’s, I do see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful, smart, kind girl who is unique.
14. How did the author feel when the other girl fixed her eyes on her
A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Comfortable.
15. What do we know about the author and the other girl
A. They were perfect girls. B. They admired each other.
C. They were concerned about their safety. D. They were proud of themselves.
16. What did the author get from the other girl’s words in the end
A. Bravery. B. Honesty. C. Selflessness. D. Confidence.
17. What is the main idea of the text
A. How I’ve learned I’m perfect. B. When I met the perfect girl.
C. What kind of person I should be. D. Who taught me what is really perfect.
C
Labor Day in America began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers.
Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn cooler. Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family picnic.
But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was born. Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.
On September 5, 1882, in New York City. About 10,000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor. For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches.
Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflict (冲突) and hopes for a better life. Many traditional American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South. Mine owners were bitterly against workers’ unions (工会). In Kentucky, company police searched for union leaders. They waited outside a worker’s home for several days to stop him from organizing.
The coal miner’s wife, Florence Reece, stayed inside with her children. She wrote this song, “Which Side Are You On ” Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses.” It is based on a poem by James Oppenheim, published in December of 1911.
The poem speaks about the women’s labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were horrible. A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.
A month after Oppenheim’s poem was published, textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on strike, which won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim’s poem gained more attention.
18. What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States
A It’s a time to eat in the wild. B. Their summer vacation is over.
C. It teaches them to respect labor. D. They learn much about history.
19. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in paragraph 3
A. Fought. B. United. C. Marched. D. Quarreled.
20. Why did the company police wait outside a worker’s home
A. To force him to stay at home. B. To prevent his wife writing the song.
C. To try to communicate with him. D. To stop marches being organized.
21. What do we know about Oppenheim
A. He cared for working women’s rights. B. He created the song “Bread and Roses”.
C. He reported the fire at a clothing factory. D. He led the labor movement in Lawrence.
D
Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops affected by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even affected plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. But growers in the area say dry, hot weather has recently had a great effect on the crops and harmed production. This year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to fruit. Without water, many flowers fall to the ground before they can produce fruit. This year’s oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have added extra watering systems (系统) to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The system works through a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The effects of weather change have not only affected production and plants but have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Val d’Aosta in the far north of Italy — which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains — can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also affecting wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening (成熟) earlier than expected. In addition to the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other extreme (极端的) weather events. An ice storm recently destroyed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
22. Which decided such great harm of the dry weather to the crops
A How long it lasted. B. How serious it was.
C. When it happened. D. Where it happened.
23. Which of the following is a positive effect of the dry weather
A. It increases planting areas. B. It encourages better farming methods.
C. It improves the value of crops. D. It attracts more tourists to the area.
24. What did the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Effect of early grapes on red wine. B. The harm brought by ice storm to grapes.
C The loss of grapes due to drought. D. The effects of extreme weather on grapes.
25. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Farmers in Italy Benefit from Lack of Rainfall
B. Dry Weather Affects Italy’s Famous Grape, Olive Crops
C. More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Due to Warming
D. New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___26___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___27___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___28___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___29___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
___30___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father gifted his daughter an old car at graduation. The father said to his daughter: “You just ____31____, and this is a car that I ____32____ when I began to work a long time ago. But before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer (商人) in the city and ____33____ how much they offer for it.” Then the girl did ____34____ as her father told her to.
The girl ____35____ to her father and said: “They only offered $1,000 because it looks very ____36____.” The father replied: “Hold it and take it to the second-hand car dealer.”
The girl ____37____ to her father and said: “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of ____38____.” Lastly, he told his daughter to show the car to a famous car club. She returned and said to her father: “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a ____39__ car that is in very good _____40_____, with good performance and very difficult to _____41_____.”
Then the father said: “I wanted to let you _____42_____ that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right _____43_____. If you are not valued, do not be _____44_____, that means you are in the wrong place. Don’t _____45_____ in a place where no one sees your value.”
A. suffered B. succeeded C. graduated D. worked
A. borrowed B. bought C. loved D. missed
A. see B. consider C. decide D. judge
A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. exactly
A. calmed down B. came back C. hid away D. gave in
A. old B. simple C. useless D. strange
A. headed B. pointed C. turned D. returned
A. energy B. time C. repairs D. papers
A. cheap B. valuable C. stolen D. broken
A. shape B. condition C. record D. way
A. drive B. tell C. guess D. find
A. admit B. know C. pretend D. doubt
A. condition B. state C. place D. chance
A. angry B. careful C. lazy D. proud
A. play B. stand C. live D. stay
第二节 单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
With the exams___________(approach), students are advised to review their notes daily.
The scientist___________(award) a medal for her groundbreaking research on renewable energy last week.
Those who are familiar ________ the history of China know that it has a rich cultural heritage.
She ___________(gradual) improved her grades by studying harder.
We consider __________ important to maintain a balanced diet for good health.
The school ___________ was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance.
They ___________ (chat) merrily via Skype when the power was cut off.
Volunteering provides _________ opportunity to give back to the community and help those in need.
____________ (move) by this music, he said, “it was like seeing color for the first time.”
The teacher, as well as all the students _____________ (be) excited about the study tour.
56.Her academic ___________(achievement) have earned her a full scholarship to the university of her choice.
57.She was __________ tired that she fell asleep as soon as her head hit the pillow.
58.Yesterday I had my helicopter ___________ (repair) and it cost me an arm and a leg.
59. The new training program will enable employees___________ (improve) their skills and work more efficiently.
60.He was late for school again, ________ made the head teacher very annoyed.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 42.5 分）
第一节 句子考查（61-66 小题，每空 0.5 分，67-69 每小题 3 分，满分 17.5 分）
根据以下各句括号中的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子
61.__________ _________ (既然) artificial intelligence keeps developing, we should learn to make better use of it.
62. Cultural relics __________ ___________ (属于) all the people rather than any individual.
63. Since they couldn’t get along well with each other, some __________ _________ __________ (脱离) the team.
64. We should _________ _________ _________(记住）that success often comes with hard work and persistence.
65. Please drop me a line when it is convenient for you. (同义替换)
Please drop me a line __________ __________ ____________.
We are looking forward to deepening cultural exchanges between our two countries. (同义替换)
We _________ _________ __________ _________ cultural exchanges between our two countries.
They have put forward a proposal to strengthen cybersecurity. (改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________________________________________
When she woke up, she found that she was surrounded by a crowd of strangers. (用过去分词作宾语补足语改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________________
很荣幸和你们分享我的英语学习经验。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
“Hey, girl, you want to have noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I have no money on me,” she replied.
“Oh, that’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” the owner said, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly,
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(无情的) compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock. She remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________23-24高一下学期月考英语答案与评分细则
第一节 听力理解 1-5 AC ABC
第二节 听取信息
6. 18 years/ 18-year 7. experience 8. enjoy nature （每词1分） 9. blind 10. one/1 week
阅读理解：
11. A 12. B 13. C 本文是应用文。本文详细地介绍了去纽约观光须知，使游客一目了然。
14C 15. B 16. D 17 . A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。当真正审视自己时，作者不是从自己的角度，而是从一个全新的角度，看到了自己想成为的样子。
18 B 19. C 20. D 21. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了劳动节在美国的历史。这个全国性的节日始于100多年前，是为了纪念低收入的工厂工人。
C 23. A 24. D 25. B本文是一篇说明文。意大利著名的托斯卡纳地区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干旱影响的葡萄和橄榄作物。春季以来的降雨量减少甚至影响了传统上在炎热和干燥天气下生长良好的植物。
七选五阅读：26G 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
完形填空： 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个父亲让刚毕业的女儿去三个不同的地点询问他的旧汽车能卖多少钱的故事。
语法填空 46. approaching 47.was awarded 48. with 49.gradually 50. it
51.which / that 52. were chatting 53. an 54.Moved 55. is
56. achievements 57. so 58.repaired 59.to improve 60.which
句子考查：
Now that 62. belong to 63. broke away from
64.keep in mind 65.at your convenience 66. are eager/expecting to deepen
67. A proposal has been put forward to strengthen cybersecurity.
68.When she woke up, she found herself surrounded by a crowd of strangers.
69. It is an honor (for me) to share my English learning experience with you .
I feel much honored to share share my English learning experience with you .
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Not knowing what would happen next, Jenny, gathering her courage, pushed the door open, only to find there was nobody home. Anxiety began to creep upon her. “Where is my mom Is she still angry with me ", Jenny couldn't help thinking about all these. Having wandered outside for a whole day, Jenny felt a bit tired. Sitting on the sofa, she began to shed tears of regret, lost in deep thought.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Raising her head, Jenny found her mother standing behind her. “Mom, I am sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. I know fully well all that you did was for me." Jenny said, with tears already falling down her cheeks. “It’s fine that you are back! I have been looking for you everywhere. “Mother said. Deeply moved, Jenny threw herself at her mother and they hugged tightly. It was not until that moment that Jenny realized that whatever happened, her mother would always be there for her!

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