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2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷
一. 语法选择（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，远出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bottle of water online for the first time. ____1____ man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him “Wei Shen” because he is really good ____2____ math.
Wei Dongyi said there were ____3____ books about math at his home. When he was a child, he ____4____ reading books very much. He ____5____ a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He ____6____ find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. ____7____ after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, ____8____ studied math very hard.
____9____ July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an international (国际的) math competition (比赛) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for ____10____ all three questions right.
Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相关的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.
1. A. / B. The C. An D. A
2. A. at B. on C. in D. with
3. A. much B. little C. many D. few
4. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoied D. enjoyed
5. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
6. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. wasn’t
7. A. Because B. So C. But D. And
8. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
9. A. In B. On C. At D. For
10. A. get B. gets C. geting D. getting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韦东奕。
【1题详解】
句意：这个人是北京大学的数学老师。
/不填；The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于辅音音素前。前文已经提到这个人，再一提到应用定冠词特指，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：中国人喜欢叫他“韦神”，因为他真的很擅长数学。
at在；on在……上；in在……里面；with和。be good at“擅长”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：韦东奕说，他家里有很多数学方面的书。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“books”结合语境可知，韦东奕家有很多数学方面的书，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常喜欢读书。
enjoy动词原形；enjoys动词三单；enjoied错误表达；enjoyed动词过去式。根据“ When he was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他7岁时读了一本叫《华罗庚数学学校》的书。
reads动词三单；read动词原形/过去式；reading动名词；to read动词不定式。根据“at the age of 7.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：起初他并不觉得这本书有趣，因为它只是关于一些困难的数学问题。
didn’t一般过去时助动词；doesn’t一般现在时、主语为第三人称单数的助动词；don’t一般现在时、主语为非第三人称单数的助动词；wasn’t不是。根据“because it was just about some difficult math problems”可知，句子是一般过去时，find是实义动词，所以需要助动词didn’t，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但在他解决了第一个问题之后，他发现数学很有趣，从此就爱上了数学。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：后来，他非常努力地学习数学。
he他；him他；his他的；he’s他是。此空作主语，代指韦东奕，应用he。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：2008年7月21日，山东高中生韦东奕在国际数学竞赛中以满分获得一等奖。
In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段。根据“July 21, 2008”可知，应用on。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：韦东奕答对了三道题，得了满分。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；geting错误表达；getting动名词结构。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
二. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）
Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest. They argued with each other a little ____11____ some reason and went on different ways. ____12____, Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree. At the same time Robin Hood ____13____ with Guy of Gisborne. Guy had told everyone ____14____ he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later. After a big fight, Robin killed Guy. He put on Guy’s clothes, ____15____ his weapons and blew a blast on his horn (吹响号角), and then rode on until he came to ____16____ tree and found Little John was caught up there. The sheriff thought of Robin as Guy ____17____ mistake, thinking he had killed Robin. ____18____ he gave order to Robin ____19____ Little John. But Robin set Little John free and gave ____20____ Guy’s bow (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fooled and ran away at once.
11.
A. for B. on C. at D. of
12.
A. Unlucky B. Unluckily C. Lucky D. Luckily
13.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
14
A. what B. which C. when D. that
15.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
16.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
18.
A. But B. Or C. As D. So
19.
A. kills B. to kill C. killed D. killing
20.
A. him B. he C. his D. he’s
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾汉和小约翰穿越森林时各自遇到的情况和发生的故事，最后罗宾汉救了小约翰并吓走了敌人。
【11题详解】
句意：他们因为某种原因吵了一下，走了不同的路。
for因为；on在……之上；at在；of……的。根据“some reason”可知，此处用介词for表示原因。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸地是，小约翰被诺丁汉的郡长抓住了被绑在了一棵树上。
Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree”可知，此处应表达不幸地，修饰整个句子用副词形式。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：与此同时，罗宾汉和吉斯伯恩盖伊相遇了。
meet遇见；meets三单形式；met过去式；meeting现在分词。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest.”可知，全文时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：盖伊和每个人说过，他迟早会抓住罗宾汉。
what什么；which哪个；when何时；that无实际意义。根据“Guy had told everyone...he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现小约翰被吊在那里。
take拿；taking现在分词；to take动词不定式；took过去式。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现小约翰被吊在那里。
a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“tied to a tree”及“he came to...tree and found Little John was caught up there”可知，此处特指前面提到的那棵树。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：郡长误以为罗宾汉是盖伊，认为他杀了罗宾汉。
on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；with和。by mistake“错误地”，固定搭配。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。
But但是；Or或者；As作为；So所以。根据“thinking he had killed Robin....he gave order to Robin to kill Little John.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。
kills杀死，三单形式；to kill不定式；killed过去式；killing现在分词。give order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是罗宾汉把小约翰放了，把盖伊的弓箭给了他。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；he’s他是。根据“gave...Guy’s bow (弓箭)”可知，空处作gave的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选A。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分40分, 每小题10分）
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93.4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok (抖音) has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qia’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all.”
However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say, “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.”
21. From the first paragraph, we know that ________ .
A. children around the world like watching short videos
B. people spend much time watching short videos
C. short videos are popular around the world
D. Tik Tok is the first short video app in China
22. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A. movies and books B. other ways to relax
C. useful skills D. short videos
23. What do the educators ask us to do ________
A. Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B. Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
24. Which one is NOT right according to the passage
A. The number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021.
B. Short videos are not only popular in China.
C. Some people think short videos teach people useful skills.
D. People should not spend time on short videos.
25. What is the passage mainly about
A. When people usually watch short videos.
B. How many people use the Internet in all.
C. What people think of short videos.
D. Why people like making short videos in their free time.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文对当下正在流行的短视频发表了一些观点，有人支持，有人反对。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tik Tok (抖音) has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频全世界流行。故选C。
【22题详解】
代词指代题。根据“There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，此处的ones指的是新的视频。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，一些教育工作者说，人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨归纳题。根据“Many users like short videos.”及“However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good.”可知，本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法。故选C。
Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving.
The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
“It’s ▲ to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”
“Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”
26. From the passage we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________.
A. usually made of a fruit nut B. over 8 centimeters long
C. a form of modern art D. an invention by Wang Dayan
27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. possible B. hard C. a habit D. a pity
28. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Tan was born and grew up in Shandong B. Tan is talented in all traditional art forms
C. Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum D. Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving
29. If you are required to add one paragraph to the passage, it might be about ________.
A. the history of nut carving B. the disappearing of nut carving
C. a traditional folk story D. the development of nut carving
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家会将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.”可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures.”可知艺术家们必须研究每一个果核，仔细规划他们的艺术作品。此外，据谭说，他们必须从许多传统文化中学习一些绘画和书法艺术的技巧。可推知传承核雕技术是很困难的。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”可知为了展示古代的民间故事谭需要读很多书来丰富自己，由此可推知谭是一位知识渊博的核雕艺术家。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”可知这种流行反过来也吸引了许多年轻人学习核雕这门传统技能，创造新的技能，甚至帮助将这门技能传授给未来的艺术家。由此可推知之后可以添加一段关于”核雕发展”的内容。故选D。
On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ”
I laughed and warmly responded, “Of course you may!” She gave me a giant squeeze (拥抱). “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age ” I asked.
She jokingly replied “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.”
“No, seriously ” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are so many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it.” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. ”
She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.
At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years. We’d always keep her in mind because it is the wonderful woman who taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
30. Why did Rose go to college according to the passage
A. To share her wisdom and experience. B. To find out the secret of living longer.
C. To make her college dream come true. D. To get married to a wealthy husband.
31. The meaning of the underlined phrase “living it up” probably means ________.
A. enjoying life B. growing older C. working hard D. losing herself
32. Which of the correct order of the following events
a. Rose graduated from college.
b. Rose gave an encouraging speech.
c. Rose and the writer became friends.
d. Rose introduced herself to the writer.
e. Rose became popular among students.
f. Rose greeted the writer with a big hug.
A. f-e-b-c B. f-c-a-b C. d-b-e-a D. d-c-b-a
33. What lesson can we learn from Rose’s story
A. Being generous to people can gain respect from them.
B. Growing up is easy while growing older needs efforts.
C. Doing what we dream of leads to no regrets in the future.
D. Never to stop studying makes people stay young forever.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者在开学第一天认识了Rose，一位87岁的大学生，她总是梦想着受大学教育，并且真的实现了。她在学期末的聚会上说：任何人都能变老，但想要长大，则必须从变化中寻找机会。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知Rose去上大学是因为想要使自己的大学梦得以实现。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.”可知Rose喜欢打扮也享受别的学生的关注，由此推出她享受生活，living it up与“enjoying life”意思相近。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, handsome! My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ... We became instant friends. ... At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. ... At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years.”可知正确的顺序是：Rose向作家作了自我介绍→Rose和作家成了朋友→Rose发表了鼓舞人心的讲话→Rose大学毕业了。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But growing up requires finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”及Rose的故事可推出能学到：做我们梦想的事，将来不会后悔。故选C。
Schools and universities can set up full-time or part-time positions of sports coaches. A guideline issued (颁发) by the General Administration of Sport (体育总局) and three other departments in January, 2023, said that these school coaches can not only help students get higher level in sports but also become members of sports teachers when some schools are in need of them.
Local governments can provide a certain number of school coaching positions for retired (退役的) high-level sportsmen. After getting teaching certificates, school coaches can become sports teachers, too. Sports teachers can also become school coaches after getting coaching certificates.
School coaches are responsible to train sports skills of students, organize physical training and choose future sports talents. Also, it’s their job to organize school sports competitions, manage school sports teams and sports clubs and so on.
Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students’ health. And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education. With the help of them, students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day. Primary and middle schools can open one sports class every day.
34. The underlined word “certificates” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. paper to show that you are a retired high-level sportsman
B. prizes to show that you lead a very successful sports team
C. prizes to show that you are good at teaching others to do sports
D. paper to show that you’ve finished a course of training for a job
35. From Paragraph 3, we can know that ________.
A. where sports coaches work B. how long sports coaches work
C. what sports coaches can do D. why schools have sports coaches
36. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.
A. sports talents B. sports clubs C. sports coaches D. sports activities
37. The government issued the guideline in order to ________.
A. develop sports education in schools and universities
B. find more high-level sportsmen for the Olympic Games
C. make sure people have enough time to do sports activities
D. make sure schools can open one sports class every day
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍政府的一个指导方针，通过在学校和大学设置体育教练的方式，改善学生的健康，发展体育教育。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After getting teaching certificates, school coaches can become sports teachers, too.”和常识可知，教学是要先获得教学资格证书的，可推测certificates意思是一张表明完成工作培训课程的证书，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“School coaches are responsible to…”和“Also, it’s their job to…”可知在介绍体育教练的工作内容，故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education. With the help of them, students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day.”可知学校里有更多的体育教练可以发展体育教育，在他们的帮助下，这里指的是体育教练的帮助下，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Schools and universities can set up full-time or part-time positions of sports coaches.”和“Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students’ health. And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education.”可知政府发布的这个指导方针是为了发展学校和大学的体育教育，故选A。
四. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. ____38____
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ____39____ You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. ____40____ For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. ____41____ It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
____42____ Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.
A. It is a powerful tool.
B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E. The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. F 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“For example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据上文“The measure comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence on students.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers.Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’”符合语境。故选C。
五. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a r____43____ by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in France. She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h____44____ now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l____45____ English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b____46____ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d____47____ and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w____48____ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p____49____ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s____50____ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u____51____ it. The English woman told the waiter to f____52____ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!
【答案】43. (r)estaurant
44. (h)ungry
45. (l)ittle
46. (b)ut 47. (d)og
48 (w)hat 49. (p)leased
50. (s)omething
51. (u)nderstood
52. (f)eed
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位女士带着一条小狗进了路边的一家饭店，她想给她的狗弄点儿食物，但是因为语言的问题闹出了误会。
【43题详解】
句意：莫里森太太下了车，带着一只漂亮的小狗走进了路边的一家餐馆。根据后文的“She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch.”再结合所给的首字母，可以推测这句话的意思是“莫里森夫人下了车进了路边的一家饭店”，因此应该填写名词restaurant。故填(r)estaurant。
【44题详解】
句意：所以她现在饿了，想在那里吃点东西。根据前一句的“missed her lunch”以及后边的“wanted to have something there”可知，应是她饿了，hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
【45题详解】
句意：但是他几乎不懂英语，那个女人也不会说法语。根据“But”以及“and the woman couldn’t speak French.”可知，这句话的意思应该是“但是他对英语知道的很少，而这位女士又不会讲法语”，所以填写形容词little， 意思是“很少的，几乎没有”作定语修饰English。故填(l)ittle。
【46题详解】
句意：他们交谈了一会儿，但彼此听不懂。根据“They talked for a while b... couldn’t understand each other.”以及首字母提示可知，这里是转折关系，所以要填写表示转折关系的连词but。故填(b)ut。
【47题详解】
句意：她只好指着自己的狗，然后拍了拍狗的肚子。根据后面的句子“then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子).”可知前一句的意思是“她指着她的狗”，所以填写名词dog。故填(d)og。
【48题详解】
句意：服务员似乎知道她想要什么，把狗抱进了厨房。根据主句部分的“The waiter seemed to know”再结合横线后边的“she wanted”可以看出，know的后边是一个名词性从句，因此应该填what。what she wanted“她想要的东西”。故填(w)hat。
【49题详解】
句意：它们都很好吃，她对此非常高兴。根据前面的句子“They were all delicious”以及横线前边的“was”和后边的“with”，可以看出这是短语be pleased with，意思是“对……很高兴”。故填(p)leased。
【50题详解】
句意：她等了一会儿，对服务员说了些什么，然后他们开始争吵。根据句子结构可以看出，所填单词作said的宾语。根据首字母分析，句意应该是“她等了一会儿，然后对服务员说了些什么”，所以应该填写不定代词something。故填(s)omething。
【51题详解】
句意：最后他明白了。根据前一句话“He talked with the woman and then with the waiter.”可知，这句话的意思是“最后他明白了”，又因为故事发生的时间是过去，所以此处应该用过去式的形式。故填(u)nderstood。
【52题详解】
句意：英国女人告诉服务员喂她的狗，但是他认为她告诉他煮给她吃！根据故事情节以及后面的句子“but he thought she told him to cook it for her”可知，这句话的意思是“这位英国女人告诉服务员给她的狗喂一些食”，所以应该填写动词feed，由于放在动词不定式符号to的后边，所以要用动词原形。故填(f)eed。
六. 完成句子（共5小题, 满分10分, 每小题2分）
53. 上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try）
Tom _________ in a hospital last week.
【答案】decided to try out a job
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和时间状语last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。结合所给的动词try可知，句中考查短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”和try out“试用”，a job“一份工作”。decide的过去式decided。故填decided to try out a job。
54. 她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。
She was _________ busy _________ she had no time to take part in the party.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和“busy”可知，此处用so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
55. 筷子是用来吃食物的，但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。
The chopsticks _________ eating food but some foreigners don’t know how to use them.
【答案】are used for
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语The chopsticks和谓语动词use是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，be used for被用于……，主语The chopsticks是复数，故填are used for。
56. 和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心！
________ ________ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!
【答案】 ①. How ②. happy
【解析】
【详解】根据语境和标点可知，句子为感叹句，用“How+adj+主语+谓语!”的结构，happy“开心的，快乐的”，形容词，how位于句首，首字母h需大写。故填How；happy。
57. 你知道他将什么时候回来吗
Do you know when _________ come back
【答案】he will
【解析】
【详解】分析句式，题干when后部分是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，且从句表述的是将来的情况，因此设空处应用一般将来时态，即he will符合语境。故填he will。
七. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
58. 城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“The hometown, the culture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍家乡；
2.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；
3.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. Qinzhou is my hometown. It is in the south of Guangxi. It’s a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
It has lots of cultural symbols such as its seafood and Cantonese Opera. My father is a fisherman. When I was young, I often went fishing with him in the sea. The seafood was fresh and delicious. My mother said eating seafood could make me cleverer. My grandparents love watching the Cantonese Opera shows and they like to sing with their friends in the park. Although I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music.
The traditional culture not only shows people’s ways of life but also the love for their hometown. Let’s take actions to protect the culture in our hometowns.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意内容全面，表述完整，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，简要介绍家乡；
第二步，介绍家乡的传统文化形式；
第三步，号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化；
第四步，书写结语，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①cultural symbols文化象征
②go fishing去钓鱼
③like to do sth喜欢做某事
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I often went fishing with him in the sea.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Although I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music.（Although引导让步状语从句）
③My mother said eating seafood could make me cleverer.（省略that的宾语从句）2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷
一. 语法选择（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，远出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bottle of water online for the first time. ____1____ man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him “Wei Shen” because he is really good ____2____ math.
Wei Dongyi said there were ____3____ books about math at his home. When he was a child, he ____4____ reading books very much. He ____5____ a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He ____6____ find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. ____7____ after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, ____8____ studied math very hard.
____9____ July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an international (国际的) math competition (比赛) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for ____10____ all three questions right.
Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相关的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.
1. A. / B. The C. An D. A
2 A. at B. on C. in D. with
3. A. much B. little C. many D. few
4. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoied D. enjoyed
5. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
6. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. wasn’t
7. A. Because B. So C. But D. And
8. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
9. A. In B. On C. At D. For
10. A. get B. gets C. geting D. getting
二. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）
Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest. They argued with each other a little ____11____ some reason and went on different ways. ____12____, Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree. At the same time Robin Hood ____13____ with Guy of Gisborne. Guy had told everyone ____14____ he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later. After a big fight, Robin killed Guy. He put on Guy’s clothes, ____15____ his weapons and blew a blast on his horn (吹响号角), and then rode on until he came to ____16____ tree and found Little John was caught up there. The sheriff thought of Robin as Guy ____17____ mistake, thinking he had killed Robin. ____18____ he gave order to Robin ____19____ Little John. But Robin set Little John free and gave ____20____ Guy’s bow (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fooled and ran away at once.
11.
A. for B. on C. at D. of
12.
A. Unlucky B. Unluckily C. Lucky D. Luckily
13.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
14.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
15.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
16.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
18.
A. But B. Or C. As D. So
19.
A. kills B. to kill C. killed D. killing
20
A. him B. he C. his D. he’s
三. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分40分, 每小题10分）
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93.4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok (抖音) has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qia’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all.”
However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say, “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.”
21. From the first paragraph, we know that ________ .
A. children around the world like watching short videos
B. people spend much time watching short videos
C. short videos are popular around the world
D. Tik Tok is the first short video app in China
22. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A. movies and books B. other ways to relax
C. useful skills D. short videos
23. What do the educators ask us to do ________
A. Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B. Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
24. Which one is NOT right according to the passage
A. The number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021.
B. Short videos are not only popular in China.
C. Some people think short videos teach people useful skills.
D. People should not spend time on short videos.
25. What is the passage mainly about
A. When people usually watch short videos.
B. How many people use the Internet in all.
C. What people think of short videos.
D. Why people like making short videos in their free time.
Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving.
The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
“It’s ▲ to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”
“Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”
26. From the passage we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________.
A. usually made of a fruit nut B. over 8 centimeters long
C. a form of modern art D. an invention by Wang Dayan
27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. possible B. hard C. a habit D. a pity
28. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Tan was born and grew up in Shandong B. Tan is talented in all traditional art forms
C. Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum D. Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving
29. If you are required to add one paragraph to the passage, it might be about ________.
A. the history of nut carving B. the disappearing of nut carving
C. a traditional folk story D. the development of nut carving
On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ”
I laughed and warmly responded, “Of course you may!” She gave me a giant squeeze (拥抱). “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age ” I asked.
She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.”
“No, seriously ” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are so many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it.” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. ”
She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.
At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years. We’d always keep her in mind because it is the wonderful woman who taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
30 Why did Rose go to college according to the passage
A. To share her wisdom and experience. B. To find out the secret of living longer.
C. To make her college dream come true. D. To get married to a wealthy husband.
31. The meaning of the underlined phrase “living it up” probably means ________.
A. enjoying life B. growing older C. working hard D. losing herself
32. Which of the correct order of the following events
a. Rose graduated from college.
b. Rose gave an encouraging speech.
c. Rose and the writer became friends.
d. Rose introduced herself to the writer.
e. Rose became popular among students.
f. Rose greeted the writer with a big hug.
A. f-e-b-c B. f-c-a-b C. d-b-e-a D. d-c-b-a
33. What lesson can we learn from Rose’s story
A. Being generous to people can gain respect from them.
B. Growing up is easy while growing older needs efforts.
C. Doing what we dream of leads to no regrets in the future.
D. Never to stop studying makes people stay young forever.
Schools and universities can set up full-time or part-time positions of sports coaches. A guideline issued (颁发) by the General Administration of Sport (体育总局) and three other departments in January, 2023, said that these school coaches can not only help students get higher level in sports but also become members of sports teachers when some schools are in need of them.
Local governments can provide a certain number of school coaching positions for retired (退役的) high-level sportsmen. After getting teaching certificates, school coaches can become sports teachers, too. Sports teachers can also become school coaches after getting coaching certificates.
School coaches are responsible to train sports skills of students, organize physical training and choose future sports talents. Also, it’s their job to organize school sports competitions, manage school sports teams and sports clubs and so on.
Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students’ health. And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education. With the help of them, students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day. Primary and middle schools can open one sports class every day.
34. The underlined word “certificates” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. paper to show that you are a retired high-level sportsman
B. prizes to show that you lead a very successful sports team
C. prizes to show that you are good at teaching others to do sports
D. paper to show that you’ve finished a course of training for a job
35. From Paragraph 3, we can know that ________.
A. where sports coaches work B. how long sports coaches work
C. what sports coaches can do D. why schools have sports coaches
36. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.
A. sports talents B. sports clubs C. sports coaches D. sports activities
37. The government issued the guideline in order to ________.
A. develop sports education in schools and universities
B. find more high-level sportsmen for the Olympic Games
C. make sure people have enough time to do sports activities
D. make sure schools can open one sports class every day
四. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. ____38____
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ____39____ You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. ____40____ For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. ____41____ It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
____42____ Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.
A. It is a powerful tool.
B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E. The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
五. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
阅读下面短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a r____43____ by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in France. She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h____44____ now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l____45____ English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b____46____ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d____47____ and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w____48____ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p____49____ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s____50____ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u____51____ it. The English woman told the waiter to f____52____ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!
六. 完成句子（共5小题, 满分10分, 每小题2分）
53. 上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try）
Tom _________ in a hospital last week.
54. 她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。
She was _________ busy _________ she had no time to take part in the party.
55. 筷子是用来吃食物的，但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。
The chopsticks _________ eating food but some foreigners don’t know how to use them.
56. 和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心！
________ ________ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!
57. 你知道他将什么时候回来吗
Do you know when _________ come back
七. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
58. 城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“The hometown, the culture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍家乡；
2.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；
3.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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