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完型填空之
瞻前顾后揣摩语境
规律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顾后揣摩语境
充分利用语境选词。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性，因此考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后，前引后联”，充分利用文章所有可能提供的信息解题。
[典例1]Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top__21__，but on their way back conditions were very22__ (difficult)．Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon__23__(continued) alone，he would probably get back__24__(safely)．
21．A. hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfully D．early
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __56__(backed off) and let them go to work. Then，Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__(free) to go. They let him and the other man go.
57．A. woman B．police
C．man D．driver
1.【2022·新高考I】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2.【2022·新高考I】 I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】3,4,5
3.Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed
D．full-time
4.Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
25.A.strangers B.parents C.co-workers D.neighbors
26.A.favor B.defense C．honor D．absence
5.But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
试题精练
1.To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she donated 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be 26 with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.”
A.satisfied B.strict C.familiar D.honest
2.Night fell. Falter returned home, teary-eyed and 21 . The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawail’s Waimea Bay, to the other, looking for his “baby”, a custom-made blue surfboard.
21.A.puzzled B.exhausted C.refreshed
D.scared
3.It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare:lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. 21 , for the family of three this story happened to, they 22 a kind-hearted boy.
21.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Actually D．Fortunately
22. A.crashed into B.ran into
C.consulted with D．spoke with
2022·全国甲卷4,5,6
4.You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs...
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their_41_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41. A. ownership B. membership
C. companionship D. leadership
5.While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I _45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.
45. A. predicted B. worried
C. regretted D. insisted
6.And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __52_ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
【2022·全国高考乙卷】7,8
7.Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
21. A. following B. taking
C. escaping D. directing
8.The results were clear: Our young subjects _34_ the questions and knew __35___ what was asked of them.
34. A. comprehended B. predicted
C. explored D. ignored
35. A.partly B. honestly C. vaguely
D. exactly
【2021·全国新高考I卷】9,10,11
9.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
A．generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
10.I’d minimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked.
A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
11.Our ____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt.
A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
2021·英语全国甲卷12,13
12.As he was ____ that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.
A.surprised B．pleased C．excited
D．worried
it here refers to pepperoni(意大利腊肠）
13.The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ____.
A.mess B.puzzle C．fight D.challenge
2021·全国高考乙卷14,15
14.We had a woman patient who was ___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering
15.The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___ , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily
16.On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was ___ , she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving
2020·山东省高考
17.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 1 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 2 it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.
1.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward
2.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
2020·海南省高考
18.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_1_ Grant rushed to a side 2 and ran up the stairs.
1. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D.waiting
2. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
【2020·浙江省卷】
19. One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to _____it while Don stayed in his scat.
A．ask about B.play with C.tend to D．run into
【2020·全国新课标II】
20. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain

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