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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——兴趣与爱好（学生版）
一、Warm-up
Watch a video then answer the questions.
What does Mike like doing in his spare time How about Erica
二、课本链接
Units Topics Functions
7A U9 My favorite subject is science. School subjects Talk about preferences Give reasons
7B U1 Can you play the guitar Joining a club Talk about abilities
8A U5 Do you want to watch a game show Entertainment Talk about preferences Make plans
9 U9 I like music that I can dance to. Music and movies Express preferences
三、话题导图
四、夯实基础
词汇通关
（一）运动类
做运动______________________ 踢足球 __________________________ 打篮球 ____________________ 打羽毛球 ____________________
打棒球____________________ 打网球 ____________________
打排球 ____________________ 去爬山____________________
游泳 ____________________ 去滑冰____________________
去滑雪____________________ 骑自行____________________
跳高____________________ 打乒乓球____________________
----What can you do
----I can_____________, but I can’t_____________.
（二）音乐类
听音乐____________________ 弹钢琴____________________
吉他 ____________________ 拉小提 ____________________
拉二胡 ____________________ 敲鼓 ____________________
Can you play a musical instrument Yes, I can________________.
Are you good at____________________. No, I’m not /Yes,I am.
民俗音乐 ____________________ 古典音乐____________________
乡村音乐 ____________________ 流行音乐____________________
摇滚音乐____________________ 电子音乐 ____________________
爵士音乐____________________
轻音乐____________________ 蓝调 ____________________
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like/prefer_____________, because it’s________________.
C: I am interested in_______________, I think it’s_________.
D: I am crazy about____________, it sounds____________
电影和电视节目
动作片______________ 恐怖片______________ 卡通片 ______________ 戏，剧 ______________
喜剧片 ______________ 纪录片______________
when I’m sad and down , I would like to watch______ that can cheer me up .
I prefer to watch_______ which provide plenty of information about a certain subject.
I would rather watch _____________that have funny dialog and a happy ending.
I can’t stand ___________, because I am too scared to watch them alone.
（四）学科类
1.英语 ______ 2.语文_______ 3.数学 _______
4.地理___________ 5.历史 ______ 6.美术 ________
7.音乐_______ 8体育 ________________________
9科学_______ 10.信息 ________ 11物理 _______
12化学 _________ 13.生物___________
My favorite subject is________, because it’s relaxing
I like ___________best, I think it’s interesting.
（五）其他爱好
去购物 _________ 放风筝_________
阅读/看书 _________ 看电视_________
跳舞_________ 下棋 _________
养宠物_________ 收集邮票_________
唱歌 _________ 玩电脑游戏_________ 画画 _________
Collecting stamps is a good way to relax ourselves, _________is also a good way to relax ourselves/form good habits/develop the spirit of teamwork /make me stronger/improve my skills of... /lower my stress /open up my eyes/get more knowledge
语法通关
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句一般由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句…？”构成（提问主语部分的疑问句除外）
疑问代词 谁 问“人”
谁的 问“主人”
什么 问“东西”
哪个 问“选择”
疑问副词 什么时候 问“时间”
在哪里 问“地点”
为什么 问“原因”
怎样 问“情况”
疑问词组 多少 问“数量（可数名词）”
多少 问“数量（不可数n.）”和“金钱”
多远 问“距离”
多重 问“重量”
多长时间 问“持续时间”
多久一次 问“频率”
什么颜色 问“颜色”
几点 问“时间”
用特殊疑问词提问
_________ are you — I’m a driver.
2. _________ are you — I’m fine.
3. _________ old are you — I’m ten.
4. _________ are you — I’m Alice.
5. _________ are you — I’m in the office.
6. ________ _ is it — It’s red.
7. _________ is it —It’s a banana.
8. _________ books are there on the desk — There are two books.
9. _________ are the books — They are twenty yuan.
10. _________ is your birthday — On May 2nd.
句型转换
1. He goes to see his grandma twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
2. My father goes to work by car.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
3. It takes 15 minutes to cross the river.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________？
4. The students went camping last week.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
5.It is about ten minutes’ walk.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________？
（二）动词不定式
1 . ________ English well is very important. (learn)
=________very important_________ English well.
2. His work is _________ animals. (feed)
3. He wants ____________ English with me (learn)
4. My English teacher encourages me___________ hard(study)
My mom makes me__________the room(clean)
Lucy always helps his brother____________ basketball (play)
The best time ____________trees is spring. (plant)
He ran so fast as________the first bus.（catch）　
_________English well, you must do more exercises.(learn)
I come here only ________ good-bye to you.(say)　
the panda is too fat_________ through the hole.(go)
he is old enough ________after himself.(look)
I'm glad __________you.(see)
（三）情态动词can 的用法
仔细观察例句, 体会并写出can的具体用法。
1. I can play basketball and Bill can swim.
(情态动词can没有___________的变化, 其后跟动词_________)
2. Bruce can’t draw.
(含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在can后加_______　)
3. —Can you speak English
—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
(can引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用_____________否定回答用___________)
（四）定语从句
用that/which 填空
1. Tom is the cleverest boy__________I have ever known.
2. Here is something ___________I will tell you.
3．This is the only novel ________ you want to borrow．
4． I’ve written down all the things _________ the teacher doesn't allow us to do．
5．He told us many interesting things and persons _________we had never heard．
6. Who is the girl _________ is crying？
7. Which is the bike ________you lost
8.This is the house in _________ they live last year.
9.What’s that _________ was put in the box
10. People will trust those _______ always keep their promises.
11. Ann does her best to help others in the community ______ are deaf or blind.
12. The student that won the first prize in the writing competition is my deskmate _______ studies very hard.
13. There are instructors _____ can show you how to ski.
14. Today, many people who _____(want) to learn a new language are
learning Chinese.
15. The building which _______ (stand) near my school is a supermarket.
16. Lily is one of the students who _____(be) interested in space in my class.
五、实战演练
（一）听力训练
一、听下面一段对话，回答问题
( ) 1. What are the two speakers
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Reporters
( ) 2. What are they mainly talking about
A. Books. B. Writers. C. Schools.
( ) 3. Who loves the same writer as Tim's roommate
A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Jack.
二、听下一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_____ 17. 18. 19. 20. ____
（二）补全对话
A: Hi,Lucy. Long time no see . 1.
B: Pretty good. And you
A: Me too. I'm preparing the dance show for the school art festival.
B: Sounds great. 2.
A: Folk dance. I have learnt it since I was five years old.
B:3.
A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional
culture. Did you learn any traditional art
B: Yes. 4. However, I gave up later because it's so hard for me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance.
B: How long do you exercise each time
A:5. .If you want to be good at a skill, you should work hard.
B: I agree with you.
（三）词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so ask friend three her talk start later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___46___ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___47___ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___48___ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___49___ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___50___ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___51___ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was __ _52___in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___53___,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___54___ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ____55____and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
（四）阅读理解
No one wants to be a quitter, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to 1. It can increase your confidence and free up time to spend on something that makes you happy instead.
Letting go can be good for you. Sticking at something when the going gets difficult teaches important skills like perseverance(毅力). 2. Maybe you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead.Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. 3.
Unless you have a clear reason, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is hard if you've spent a lot of time and effort on it. You should think carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've fallen out with a teammate 4. Talking about this with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to move on.
5. Sometimes changing to a different way of doing things can spark(激发) your interest again. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams.If you do decide to give up an activity, remember to pick up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity and regular exercise.
Find the courage to let go.
B. It can help you lead a happier and healthier life.
C. Is it because you can't get on with a new art teacher
D. However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too.
F Taking a different way doesn't mean giving up
（五）写作训练
户外活动使我们的生活丰富多彩。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是李华，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
写作要求：
1)你喜欢的户外活动及原因；
2) 你对活动安排的建议(时间、地点、事件等);
3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4) 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
【思路点拨】
1.要点提炼:写作内容要从以下几方面展开:
(1)你最喜欢的户外活动及原因，一定要写出原因。
(2)对活动安排的建议，要从时间，地点，要做的事等方面去写。
(3)发表你对这次活动的期待。
2.确定时态:一般现在时
3.确定人称:第一人称
【写作提纲】
【评价标准】
项目 标准 自我评价 教师评价 同伴评价
结构（4分） 段落合理 （2 分）
衔接自然 (2分)
内容（10分） 要点1：喜欢的户外活动及其原因（3分）
要点2：对活动安排的建议（3分）
要点3：对活动的期望（1分）
拓展合理 (3分)
语言（4分） 词汇丰富 (1分)
句法正确 ，语言优美( 3分)
卷面（2分） 书写工整（2分）
【限时写作】
Dear sir,
I'm happy to know there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
修改习作时可使用这些符号：
优美句子～ ～ 语法错误 G 错处○
人称错误 P 漏词∧ 时态错误 T
删除／ 拼写错误Sp
【范文展示】
Dear sir,
I'm happy to know there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. We can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to West Farm on that day because it's not far. Secondly, we'd better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it'll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon.
I'm sure we will have a nice time. Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【好句拓展】
开头句
1. Among many hobbies,________________is my favorite.
2. One thing I like doing every day is ______________.
3.Different people have different hobbies and interests. As for me, I like __________________ in my spare time。
中间句 -具体做法
1. I keep____________________ every day no matter how busy I am.(情况).
2. I usually spend about one hour a day ___________________________________ and I often______________________________________
3. Every night before bed, I make sure _________________________________________
中间句 -爱好的好处/影响
1. What we like doing every day is______________________ . That's why I like running.
2. Hobbies can _____________________________________.
3. There are many reasons why______________ . On the one hand, _______________________________________On the other hand,________________________
观点评价/结尾句
1. I'll keep on_____________________________ .I hope you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
2. I hope to_____________ in the future. And I will work hard on my dream.
3. Let's ________________________.
俗语谚语
①Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
②Hobbies are the first step to get knowledge. 爱好是获得知识的第一步。
③All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
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中考英语话题复习
Interests and Hobbies
Watch a video
What does Mike like doing in his spare time How about Erica
Units Topics Functions
7A U9 My favorite subject is science. School subjects Talk about preferences
Give reasons
7B U1 Can you play the guitar Joining a club Talk about abilities
8A U5 Do you want to watch a game show Entertainment Talk about preferences
Make plans
9 U9 I like music that I can dance to. Music and movies Express preferences
课本链接
话题导图
夯实基础
01
play football
play basketball
play badminton
play baseball
play tennis
play volleyball
climb mountains
swim
ski
skate
ride a bike
jump high
play ping-pong
-What can you do？
-I can ,but I can’t .
.
play basketball
skate
play the piano
play the erhu
play the violin
play the drums
play the guitar
Can you play a musical instrument Yes, I can________________ .
Are you good at____________________. No, I’m not /Yes,I am.
play the guitar
playing the violin
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like/prefer_____________, because it’s________________ .
C: I am interested in , I think it’s .
D: I am crazy about , it sounds____________ .
...
folk music classical music pop music
rock music electronic music jazz
light music blues country music
folk music
electronic music
light music
relaxing
quiet and gentle
smooth and beautiful
What kind of music do you like
What kinds of movies do you know
comedy
drama
cartoon
action movie
documentary
scary movie
when I’m sad and down , I would like to watch___________________ that can cheer me up .
action movies/ comedies/ cartoons
I prefer to watch________________ which provide plenty of information about a certain subject.
documentaries
I would rather watch ___________________that have funny dialog and a happy ending.
I can’t stand ___________, because I am too scared to watch them alone.
scary movies
comedies/ cartoons
What's your favorite subject
Chinese
math
English
physics
chemistry
geography
biology
politics
history
music
art
computer science
Physical Education
My favorite subject is________, because it’s relaxing
I like ___________best, I think it’s interesting.
Chinese
chemistry
What other hobbies do you have
Collecting stamps is a good way to relax ourselves, _________is also a good way to relax ourselves/form good habits/develop the spirit of teamwork /make me stronger/improve my skills of... /lower my stress /open up my eyes/get more knowledge
fly kites
play chess
play computer
watch TV
keep pets
go shopping
read books
collect stamps
sing
dance
draw
Description words
Negative
relaxed
moved
happy
glad
pleased comfortable
excited
peaceful
calm
warm
Positive
Negative
Positive
meaningful educational
famous
exciting
moving
wonderful
relaxing
enjoyable
fantastic
touching
inspiring
meaningless
boring
bad
serious
angry
scary
sad
nervous
down
upset
angry
sleepy
nervous
mad
scared
anxious uncomfortable
disappointed
语法过关
02
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
who
whose what which
疑问副词
when
where
why
疑问词组
how many
how much
how far
how heavy
how long
how often
what color
what time
一般由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句…？”构成
（提问主语部分的疑问句除外）
特殊疑问句
1. — 　　　are you — I’m a driver.
2. — 　　　are you — I’m fine.
3. — 　　　 　　　are you — I’m ten.
4. — 　　　are you — I’m Alice.
5. — 　　　　are you — I’m in the office.
6. — 　　　　 　　　　is it — It’s red.
7. — 　　 　is it —It’s a banana.
8. — 　　　 　　　books are there on the desk
— There are two books.
9. — 　　　 　　　　are the books — They are twenty yuan.
10. — 　　　　is your birthday — On May 2nd.
What
How
How old
Who
Where
What color　
What
How many
How much
When
1. He goes to see his grandma twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
2. My father goes to work by car.(对划线部分句)
3. It takes 15 minutes to cross the river.(对划线部分提问)
4. The students went camping last week.(对划线部分提问)
5.It is about ten minutes’walk.(对划线部分提问)
How often does he go to see his grandma ？
How does your father go to work
How long does it take to cross the river ？
What did the students do last week
How far is it
作用
特征
动词不定式
构成
动词不定式在句中可以用作主语、
表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式符号to+动词原形，
其否定式是直接在to之前加not。
动词不定式
3
做宾语
He wants to learn English with me.
1
做主语
To learn English well is very important. =It’s very important to learn English well.
2
做表语
His work is to feed animals.
6
做状语
（1）目的状语 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
To learn English well, you must do more exercises.
（2）作结果状语 常见的结构too...to... / enough.. to do...
（3) 表原因状语 常用在be+adj.+to do sth. 的结构中
4
做宾补
（1）My English teacher encourages me to study hard
（2）My mom makes me clean the room.
(let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have)
（3）Lucy always helps his brother (to) play basketball .
5
做定语
The best time to plant trees is spring.
定语从句
构成
关系代词
关系副词
注意事项
先行词+关系词+从句
that: 指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语
which：指物， 作主语、宾语
who：指人， 作主语、宾语
whom：指人， 作宾语
whose：指人或物，作定语
when：指代时间， 作时间状语
whom：指代地点， 作地点状语
whose：指人或物，作定语
只用that的情况
只用which不用that的情况
只用who不用that的情况
定语从句的主谓一致
关系代词的省略
高频重点
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
I like music that I can dance to .
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
1.Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever knowm.
2.Here is something I will tell you.
3.This is the only novel you want to borrow.
4.I’ve written down all the things the teacher doesn’t allow us to do.
5.He told us many interesting things and persons we had ever heard.
6.Who is the girl is crying
7.Which is the bike you lost
8.This is the house in they live last year.
9.What’s that was put in the box
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
先行词是something everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时
先行词被the only,the very,the last 修饰时
先行词是或被all,no,some,any,little,much修饰时
先行词既有人也有物
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句
当关系代词前有介词且指物时
当先行词本身是that且指物时
10. People will trust those _______ always keep their promises.
11. Ann does her best to help others in the community ______ are deaf or blind.
12. The student that won the first prize in the writing competition is my deskmate _______ studies very hard.
13. There are instructors _____ can show you how to ski.
14. Today, many people who _____(want) to learn a new language are
learning Chinese.
15. The building which _______ (stand) near my school is a supermarket.
16. Lily is one of the students who _____(be) interested in space in my class.
先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词时
一个句子中带有两个定语从句，
一个已经用that引导，另一个用who
先行词是指人并含有较长的后置定语时
主句是There be 句式，且先行词指人
one of+可数名词复数 作先行词时，用复数
want
stands
who
who
who
who
are
Part 3
实战训练
Listening
一、听下面一段对话，回答问题
1. What are the two speakers
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Reporters
2. What are they mainly talking about
A. Books. B. Writers. C. Schools.
3. Who loves the same writer as Tim's roommate
A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Jack.
二、听下一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
B E D A C
W: Hi, Tim!Who's your favorite writer
M: La Xun. Do you know him
W:Oh, he's really famous! I heard this name many times from my Chinese friends.
M: Yes. He wrote many famous works and many Chinese are influenced by his
love for China.
W: You are right.
M: So which writer do you like best, Lily
W: My favorite writer is William Shakespeare.
M: You have the same choice as my roommate Jack. He also loves Shakespeare
very much.
W: Maybe sometimes we can get together to have a discussion a-bout him.
M: That sounds good. I will tell him this news.
由此处可知第1题，对话者是学生
由这几句话可推出第3题答案，题目有小小的陷阱，你注意了么？
第2题，他们正在谈论最喜欢的作者
听力材料一
The weekend is coming and students are choosing their favorite way to spend their free time.
Steve loves playing tennis with his friends on weekends.He enjoys exercising and wants to keep a healthy life. He thinks playing sports is a good choice to relax himself.
Jeremy always rides his bike around the city to enjoy the beauty of the city. He also joins some riding groups to have a good time with them.
Lily, who loves doing sports, decides to play football with her teammates. They train together every Saturday.
Alice chooses to water plants in her community. She wants to protect the environment by doing things little by little.She wants more people in her community to have a comfortable liv.ing environment.
Jennifer, who wants to be a pianist, always plays the piano five times a week in her spare time. And with her hard work, she has received many prizes in many piano competitions.
听力材料二
A: Hi,Lucy. Long time no see .1.
B: Pretty good. And you
A: Me too. I'm preparing the dance show for the school art festival.
B:Sounds great.2.
A: Folk dance. I have learnt it since I was five years old.
B:3.
A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional culture. Did you learn any traditional art
B: Yes. 4. However, I gave up later
because it's so hard for me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance.
B: How long do you exercise each time
A:5. . If you want to be good
at a skill,you should work hard.
B: I agree with you.
How's it going/How are you？
What kind of/Which dance are you going to perform/show
Why do you like folk dance/it
I learnt paper-cutting/folk music/...
Fifty minutes/An hour/An hour and a half/. ..
补全对话
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___46___ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___47___ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___48___ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___49___ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___50___ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___51___ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was __ _52___in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history___53___,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___54___ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ____55____and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
so ask friend three her talk start later like interest

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
her
like
talk
so
asked
started
interested
Third
Later
friends
No one wants to be a quitter, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to 1. It can increase your confidence and free up time to spend on something that makes you happy instead.
Letting go can be good for you. Sticking at something when the going gets difficult teaches important skills like perseverance(毅力). 2. Maybe you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead.Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. 3.____
Unless you have a clear reason, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is hard if you've spent a lot of time and effort on it. You should think carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've fallen out with a teammate 4. Talking about this with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to move on.
5. Sometimes changing to a different way of doing things can spark(激发) your interest again. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams.If you do decide to give up an activity, remember to pick up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity and regular exercise. A. Find the courage to let go. B. It can help you lead a happier and healthier life.
C. Is it because you can't get on with a new art teacher
D. However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too.
E. Taking a different way doesn't mean giving up
A
D
B
C
E
把时间和精力用在自己真正喜欢的事情上。关注内心，培养自己真正的爱好。
阅读理解
写作训练
户外活动使我们的生活丰富多彩。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是李华，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
写作要求：
1)你喜欢的户外活动及原因；
2) 你对活动安排的建议(时间、地点、事件等);
3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4) 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
写作训练-思路点拨
【思路点拨】
1.要点提炼:写作内容要从以下几方面展开:
(1)你最喜欢的户外活动及原因，一定要写出原因。
(2)对活动安排的建议，要从时间，地点，要做的事等方面去写。
(3)发表你对这次活动的期待。
2.确定时态:一般现在时
3.确定人称:第一人称
【写作提纲】
项目 标准 自我评价 同伴评价 教师评价
结构 （4分） 段落合理 （2 分）
衔接自然 (2分)
内容 （10分） 要点1：喜欢的户外活动 及其原因（3分）
要点2：对活动安排的建议（3分）
要点3：对活动的期望（1分）
拓展合理 (3分)
语言 （4分） 词汇丰富 (1分)
句法正确 ，语言优美( 3分)
卷面 （2分） 书写工整（2分）
写作训练-评价标准
写作训练-限时写作
项目 标准
结构 （4分） 段落合理 （2 分）
衔接自然 (2分)
内容 （10分） 要点1：喜欢的户外活动
及其原因（3分）
要点2：对活动安排的建议（3分）
要点3：对活动的期望（1分）
拓展合理 (3分)
语言 （4分） 词汇丰富 (1分)
句法正确 ，语言优美( 3分)
卷面 （2分） 书写工整（2分）
Dear sir,
I'm happy to know there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
先自己评价自己的习作，然后和同伴交换，依据评价表，相互欣赏与修改习作，然后给对方的作文打分。
修改习作时可使用这些符号：
优美句子～ ～ 语法错误 G
错处○ 人称错误 P
漏词∧ 时态错误 T
删除／ 拼写错误Sp
写作训练-评价习作
Dear sir,
I'm happy to know there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. We can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to West Farm on that day because it's not far. Secondly, we'd better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it'll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon.
I'm sure we will have a nice time. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Hua
范文展示
Beginning
Body
Ending
介绍喜欢的
户外活动
及其原因
对活动安排的建议
对活动的期望
好句拓展
开头句-开门见山，紧扣主题
1. Among many hobbies,________________is my favorite.
2. One thing I like doing every day is ______________.
3.Different people have different hobbies and interests. As for me, I like __________________ in my spare time.
swimming
reading
running
1. I keep____________________ every day no matter how busy I am.(情况).
2. I usually spend about one hour a day ___________________________________ and I often______________________________________
3. Every night before bed, I make sure _________________________________________
具体做法
中间句
playing basketball
playing basketball with my friends
teach my friends how to play well.
to run for at least 30 minutes.
1. What we like doing every day is
. That's why I like running.
2. Hobbies can .
3. There are many reasons why______________ . On the one hand, _______________________________________ On the other hand,
________________________________
爱好的好处和影响
important for us to achieve
help us relax and make our lives colorful
I like reading
reading can help m know about the world.
it helps me improve my grades.
中间句
our goals
结尾句
1. I'll keep on_____________________________ .I hope you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
2. I hope to_____________ in the future. And I will work hard on my dream.
3. Let's ________________________.
this hobby/playing basketball
be a writer
take up a hobby now
未来期待
俗语和谚语
1. Interest is the best teacher.
兴趣是最好的老师。
2. Hobbies are the first step to get knowledge.
爱好是获得知识的第一步。
3. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻
Interests and hobbies do make our life colorful.
However, we’d better balance the time of schoolwork and hobbies.
Thanks for your
listening!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——兴趣与爱好（教师版）
一、Warm-up
Watch a video then answer the questions.
What does Mike like doing in his spare time
How about Erica
二、课本链接
Units Topics Functions
7A U9 My favorite subject is science. School subjects Talk about preferences Give reasons
7B U1 Can you play the guitar Joining a club Talk about abilities
8A U5 Do you want to watch a game show Entertainment Talk about preferences Make plans
9 U9 I like music that I can dance to. Music and movies Express preferences
三、话题导图
四、夯实基础
词汇通关
（一）运动类
做运动 play sport/ do exercise 踢足球 play football 打篮球 play basketball 打羽毛球 play badminton
打棒球play baseball 打网球 play tennis
打排球play volleyball 去爬山 go climbing
游泳swim 去滑冰 skate
去滑雪 ski 骑自行ride a bike
跳高 high jump 打乒乓球play ping-pang
----What can you do
----I can_____________, but I can’t_____________.
（二）音乐类
听音乐 listen to music 弹钢琴 play the piano
吉他 play the guitar 拉小提 play the violin
拉二胡 play the erhu 敲鼓 play the drums
Can you play a musical instrument Yes, I can________________.
Are you good at____________________. No, I’m not /Yes,I am.
民俗音乐 folk music 古典音乐 classical music
乡村音乐 country music 流行音乐 pop music
摇滚音乐 rock music 电子音乐 electronic music
爵士音乐 jazz 轻音乐 light music 蓝调 blues
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like/prefer_____________, because it’s________________.
C: I am interested in_______________, I think it’s_________.
D: I am crazy about____________, it sounds____________
（三）电影和电视节目
动作片action movie 恐怖片scary movie 卡通片 cartoon 戏，剧 drama
喜剧片 comedy 纪录片documentary
when I’m sad and down , I would like to watch______ that can cheer me up .
I prefer to watch_______ which provide plenty of information about a certain subject.
I would rather watch _____________that have funny dialog and a happy ending.
I can’t stand ___________, because I am too scared to watch them alone.
（四）学科类
1.英语 English 2.语文 Chinese 3.数学 Math
4.地理Geography 5.历史 History 6.美术 Art
7.音乐 Music 8体育 P.E. Physical Education
9科学Science 10.信息 Computer 11物理 Physics
12化学 Chemistry 13.生物Biology
My favorite subject is________, because it’s relaxing
I like ___________best, I think it’s interesting.
（五）其他爱好
去购物 go shopping 放风筝fly kites /fly a kite
阅读/看书 read books 看电视 watch TV
跳舞 dance 下棋 play chess
养宠物keep pets/animals 收集邮票collect stamps
唱歌 sing 玩电脑游戏play computer games 画画 draw
Collecting stamps is a good way to relax ourselves, _________is also a good way to relax ourselves/form good habits/develop the spirit of teamwork /make me stronger/improve my skills of... /lower my stress /open up my eyes/get more knowledge
语法通关
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句一般由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句…？”构成（提问主语部分的疑问句除外）
疑问代词 who 谁 问“人”
whose 谁的 问“主人”
what 什么 问“东西”
which 哪个 问“选择”
疑问副词 when 什么时候 问“时间”
where 在哪里 问“地点”
why 为什么 问“原因”
how 怎样 问“情况”
疑问词组 how many 多少 问“数量（可数名词）”
how much 多少 问“数量（不可数n.）”和“金钱”
how far 多远 问“距离”
how heavy 多重 问“重量”
how long 多长时间 问“持续时间”
how often 多久一次 问“频率”
what color 什么颜色 问“颜色”
what time 几点 问“时间”
用特殊疑问词提问
What are you — I’m a driver.
2. How are you — I’m fine.
3. How old are you — I’m ten.
4. Who are you — I’m Alice.
5. Where are you — I’m in the office.
6. What color is it — It’s red.
7. What is it —It’s a banana.
8. How many books are there on the desk — There are two books.
9. How much are the books — They are twenty yuan.
10. When is your birthday — On May 2nd.
句型转换
1. He goes to see his grandma twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
How often does he go to see his grandma
2. My father goes to work by car.(对划线部分句)
How does your father go to work
3. It takes 15 minutes to cross the river.(对划线部分提问)
How long does it take to cross the river？
4. The students went camping last week.(对划线部分提问)
What did the students do last week
5.It is about ten minutes’ walk.(对划线部分提问)
How far is it？
（二）动词不定式
1 . To learn English well is very important.
=It’s very important to learn English well.
2. His work is to feed animals. (feed)
3. He wants to learn English with me (learn)
4. My English teacher encourages me to study hard(study)
My mom makes me clean the room(clean)
Lucy always helps his brother (to) play basketball (play)
The best time to plant trees is spring. (plant)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.（catch）　
To learn English well, you must do more exercises.(learn)
I come here only to say good-bye to you.(say)　
the panda is too fat to go through the hole.(go)
he is old enough to look after himself.(look)
I'm glad to see you.(see)
（三）情态动词can 的用法
仔细观察例句, 体会并写出can的具体用法。
1. I can play basketball and Bill can swim.
(情态动词can没有人称和数的变化, 其后跟动词原型)
2. Bruce can’t draw.
(含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在can后加not　)
3. —Can you speak English
—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
(can引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用Yes, I can.否定回答用No, I can’t　）
（四）定语从句
只能用that作关系代词的情况
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时，all, anything, something, nothing, none, the one, everything, little, few, much, any .
Here is something ( that) I will tell you.
3．先行词被the only，the very， the last等修饰时。
This is the only novel that you want to borrow．
4．先行词是或被all，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。
I’ve written down all the things that the teacher doesn't allow us to do．
5．先行词是人和物的名词时,用that, 既不用which,也不用who。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard．
6.主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 ,为了避免重复。
eg. Who is the girl that is crying？ eg. Which is the bike that you lost
只能用which作关系代词的情况
7. 关系代词前有介词时。This is the house in which they live last year.
8. 先行词本身为that, those时。What’s that which was put in the box
只能用who作关系代词的情况
People will trust those who always keep their promises.
先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词时
Ann does her best to help others in the community who are deaf or blind.
先行词是指人并含有较长的后置定语时
The student that won the first prize in the writing competition is my deskmate 吗 who studies very hard.
一个句子中带有两个定语从句， 一个已经用that引导，另一个用who
There are instructors who can show you how to ski.
主句是There be 句式，且先行词指人
定语从句主谓一致
14. Today, many people who want (want) to learn a new language are learning Chinese.
15. The building which stands (stand) near my school is a supermarket.
16. Lily is one of the students who are (be) interested in space in my class
关系副词when,where的用法
where指地点，先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于：“介词+which”.
This is the school where I used to study.
= This is the school in which I used to study.
2. when指时间，先行词是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+which”.
Can you tell me the time when the film will start
= Can you tell me the time at which the film will start
五、实战演练
（一）听力训练
一、听下面一段对话，回答问题
(B ) 1. What are the two speakers
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Reporters
(B ) 2. What are they mainly talking about
A. Books. B. Writers. C. Schools.
( B) 3. Who loves the same writer as Tim's roommate
A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Jack.
二、听下一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C
（二）补全对话
A: Hi,Lucy. Long time no see . 1.
B: Pretty good. And you
A: Me too. I'm preparing the dance show for the school art festival.
B: Sounds great. 2.
A: Folk dance. I have learnt it since I was five years old.
B:3.
A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional
culture. Did you learn any traditional art
B: Yes. 4. However, I gave up later because it's so hard for me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance.
B: How long do you exercise each time
A:5. .If you want to be good at a skill, you should work hard.
B: I agree with you.
答案：1. How's it going/How are you/...
2. What kind of/Which dance are you going to perform/show
3. Why do you like/ study folk dance/it
4. I learnt paper-cutting/folk music/...
5. Fifty minutes/An hour/An hour and a half/...
（三）词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so ask friend three her talk start later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___46___ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___47___ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___48___ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___49___ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___50___ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___51___ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was __ _52___in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___53___,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___54___ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ____55____and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
【答案】46. her 47. like 48. talk 49. so 50. asked 51. started
interested 53. Third 54. Later 55. friends
（四）阅读理解
No one wants to be a quitter, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to 1. It can increase your confidence and free up time to spend on something that makes you happy instead.
Letting go can be good for you. Sticking at something when the going gets difficult teaches important skills like perseverance(毅力). 2. Maybe you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead.Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. 3.
Unless you have a clear reason, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is hard if you've spent a lot of time and effort on it. You should think carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've fallen out with a teammate 4. Talking about this with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to move on.
5. Sometimes changing to a different way of doing things can spark(激发) your interest again. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams.If you do decide to give up an activity, remember to pick up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity and regular exercise.
Find the courage to let go.
B. It can help you lead a happier and healthier life.
C. Is it because you can't get on with a new art teacher
D. However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too.
F Taking a different way doesn't mean giving up
答案 ADBCE
（五）写作训练
户外活动使我们的生活丰富多彩。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是李华，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
写作要求：
1)你喜欢的户外活动及原因；
2) 你对活动安排的建议(时间、地点、事件等);
3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4) 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
【思路点拨】
1.要点提炼:写作内容要从以下几方面展开:
(1)你最喜欢的户外活动及原因，一定要写出原因。
(2)对活动安排的建议，要从时间，地点，要做的事等方面去写。
(3)发表你对这次活动的期待。
2.确定时态:一般现在时
3.确定人称:第一人称
【写作提纲】
【评价标准】
项目 标准 自我评价 教师评价 同伴评价
结构（4分） 段落合理 （2 分）
衔接自然 (2分)
内容（10分） 要点1：喜欢的户外活动及其原因（3分）
要点2：对活动安排的建议（3分）
要点3：对活动的期望（1分）
拓展合理 (3分)
语言（4分） 词汇丰富 (1分)
句法正确 ，语言优美( 3分)
卷面（2分） 书写工整（2分）
【限时写作】
Dear sir,
I'm happy to know there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
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Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文展示】
Dear sir,
I'm happy to know there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. We can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It's a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to West Farm on that day because it's not far. Secondly, we'd better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it'll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon.
I'm sure we will have a nice time. Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【好句拓展】
开头句
①Among many hobbies, swimming (自己的爱好) is my favorite.
②One thing I like doing every day is reading. (自己的爱好).
③Different people have different hobbies and interests. As for me, I like running (自己的爱好) in my spare time.
中间句 -爱好的原因/理由
①What we like doing every day is important for us to achieve our goals.(对自己的爱好给予整体评价) That's why I like running.(写出自己的爱好).
②Hobbies can help us relax and make our lives colorful.(写出爱好的优势)
③There are many reasons why I like reading. (爱好)On the one hand, reading can help me know about the world. (原因一)On the other hand, it helps me improve my grades.(原因二)
中间句 -具体做法
④I keep playing basketball(爱好) every day no matter how busy I am.(情况).
⑤I usually spend about one hour a day playing basketball with my friends (坚持的爱好)and I often teach my friends how to play well.(其他做法).
⑥Every night before bed, I make sure to running for at least 30 minutes.(做法).
中间句 -爱好的好处/影响
⑦I like playing basketball because it brings me a lot of fun.(好处)
⑧Besides, the real reason why I like swimming(爱好) is that it can make me fit.(原因)
⑨I can feel happy and relaxed/ learn how to work with others (好处）from playing basketball.(爱好).
⑩Through/By playing ping-pong, (通过这项爱好)I not only become more confident(好处) but also make good friends.(好处)
观点评价/结尾句
①I'll keep on this hobby/playing basketball.(爱好) I hope you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
②I hope to be a writer(目标) in the future. And I will work hard on my dream.
③Let's take up a hobby now.(号召)
俗语谚语
①Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
②Hobbies are the first step to get knowledge. 爱好是获得知识的第一步。
③All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
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