资源简介 2024年人教版英语八年级下册期中考试必背清单一.重点短语1.live to be···years old 活到···岁2.fall in love with 爱上某人/某物3.be able to = can 能够做某事4.come true(无被动语态)= achieve 实现5.in space 在太空中6.wake up 醒来7.over and over again 一次又一次地8.on computers 在电脑上9.get bored 感到无聊10.argue with sb 与某人争论11.out of style 过时12.write sb a letter = write to sb 给某人写信13.a ticket to 一张……的票14.on the phone / by phone 通过电话15.get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽16.have a fight with sb / fight with sb 与某人打架plain about 抱怨某事pare…with 把……与……作比较19.pay for (it/them) 为(它/它们)付款20.the same age as 与……同岁21.on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……22.(all) by oneself = alone 独自23.for the first time 第一次24.in history 在历史上25.as…as possible = as…as sb can 尽可能……26.keep out 不让……进入27.call the police 报警28.answer the phone 接电话29.take off 起飞;脱下30.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事31.at that time 在那个时候32.hear about / hear of 听说33.in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态) 发生35.one’s own +名词 = 名词 + of one’s own 某人自己的……36.have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对37.be mad at 对……生气38.not …any more = no more 不再39.first of all 首先40.pass on 传递41.report card 成绩单42.get over 克服43.get nervous 变得紧张44.open up (open up one’s eyes) 打开(开阔眼界)45.care for take away 关心;带走46.go to college 上大学47.let sb in 让某人进入48.make a living 谋生49.all the same 仍然50.get injured 受伤51.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人二、考点归纳:考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。考点2.come true 与achieve 的区别:e true :实现,达到 。主语常为物 ,无被动语态。2).achieve:实现 主语为人。He has achieved his dream.考点3.There be 的特殊句型:1).There be +名词+ doing sth :有某东西正在干某事2).There be +名词+ to do sth :有某东西将要干某事考点4.the same as 与the same … as … 的区别:1).the same as表示与…相同 他的反义词: be different from 2).the same …as表示与…有相同的某东西考点5.打电话用语:1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring3).make a telephone call to sb考点6.until的用法:1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式.词组: not …until… = .after… 直到…才…2).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式.句型: …..until …..到…为止考点7. find 的用法1) find sb (to be) +名词2) find sb +adj3) find it adj +to do sth4) find sb+doing5) find+that…考点8.seem的用法1. seem + adj 2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth )3. It seems that +从句考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地点名词2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there …)3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive .考点10.when/ while 的区别1.一般过去式+ when +过去进行时2.过去进行时+ when +一般过去时3.一般过去时+ while +过去进行时4.过去进行时+ while +过去进行时注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时.考点11.look for / find / find out 的区别1. look for 寻找, 强调找的过程2. find 找到 发现 强调找的结果3. find out 指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.考点12.surprise 的用法1.be surprised to do sth2.be surprised at sth3.be surprised that +从句4.to one’s surprise5.in surprise6.surprised / surprising的区别考点13.return的用法1. return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人= give sth back to sb .2.return to +某地 返回某地= come /get back to +某地.注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to .考点14.as …as possible 的同义句as …as possible = as … as sb can (could).考点15.be always doing sth be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)考点16.home / house /family 的区别1.family指 “家庭或家庭成员”2.house指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物.3.home指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡”考点17.fail 的用法:1.fail (in) sth在….中失败He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam.2.fail to do sth 不能干某事考点18. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的区别1.bring:把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处2.take:把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处3.fetch/ get:到别处把某物带来、拿来4.carry:指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向考点19. famous 的用法1.be famous for :因….而出名2.be famous as :作为……而出名考点20.so / such 的区别1.such + a / an + adj +单数名词so + adj + a / an + 单数名词2.such + adj +不可数名词 / 复数名词so + adj + the +不可数名词 / 复数名词3.若名词前直接有many、much、few、little修饰时,用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so )考点21.表示“目的”的句型:1.so that +从句2.to do sth3.in order to do sth4.in order that +从句5.so as to do sth考点22.too much / much too 的区别:1.much too +形容词、副词的原级2.too much :1).用作名词词组。You’ve given me too much .2).用作形容词词组,后接不可数名词。There is too much snow in winter .3).用作副词词组,修饰动词。She talked too much .考点23.be good at 的用法:1.be good at doing sth2.be good at 同义句 do well in 反义词组 be weak in 3.be good at的比较级:be better at …than…do well in 的比较级:do better in…than…考点24.have a hard time 的用法:1.have a hard time with sth在……上有困难2.have a hard time(in)doing sth干某事有困难考点25.be supposed to do sth 的用法:同义句:be supposed to do sth = should do sth 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览