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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试（苏州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the 1 when we show thanks on the second Sunday — Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is different. Two years ago, I made 2 for my mom in bed and she still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money I made by 3 some of my old books.
This May, I wanted to do something special. In late 4 , I started to search for gift ideas online. It took me about two weeks to get a final (最后的) idea. 5 I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of 6 in the box. Of course I wrote some messages on the cards, and they were all 7 jobs I could do for my mom at home, like feeding pets and cleaning the floor.
On Mother’s Day Eve, I went into my mom’s room and put the present on her bed quietly 8 she went to sleep. The next morning when she 9 , she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail (细节) of the box 10 and tried the sweets inside.
Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to thank my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me.
1．A．day B．week C．year D．month
2．A．breakfast B．tea C．lunch D．supper
3．A．buying B．giving C．sending D．selling
4．A．May B．April C．June D．July
5．A．Next B．Then C．First D．Finally
6．A．chips B．sweets C．pies D．coffee
7．A．interesting B．hard C．dangerous D．small
8．A．before B．when C．after D．until (直到……为止)
9．A．looked up B．woke up C．grew up D．stood up
10．A．quickly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturday to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: adults: $ 60 children: $ 30 Website: www..au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax, or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
11．Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia.
A．the busiest street B．the biggest station C．the most beautiful park D．the highest point
12．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.
A．email sydneytower@ B．fax 02 9333 9203
C．search www..au D．phone 02 9333 9222
13．This Saturday, John will visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down from the tower ________.
A．after 11:30 p.m. B．before 11:30 p.m. C．at 10:30 p.m. D．by 10:30 p.m.
B
People usually use mouth and also some body languages to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other Of course, no trees move lip and say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.
Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical may kill the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!
14．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．Few people like using their body languages to talk with each other.
B．Some trees can say words just as people do.
C．When some bad things happen, we don’t want to tell others.
D．Some trees can talk with each other in other ways.
15．What does a willow use to talk
A．Its smell. B．Its leaves. C．Its branches. D．Its fruit.
16．Why do insects fly away when they “feel” willows’ talk Because ________.
A．it makes them stop eating B．it makes them sleepy
C．it may make them die D．it makes them feel noisy
17．Where can we read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.
C
If you want to live in Hawaii, first, you need to plan to survive（生存）living in one of the most expensive states in the US. Many tourists come here every year. It makes the cost of living even higher.
About 90% of all goods in Hawaii are from other areas. It makes the prices up. Dining out can be more expensive. Breakfast is at $5 to $8, lunch is around $12, while dinner can go up from $12 to $30. What makes living in Hawaii seem more impossible is also the fact that the islands have few high-paying jobs. Engineering jobs, for example, are harder to find than waitressing jobs.
Here is some advice on how to get around and enjoy living in Hawaii.
*Acquaint yourself with Hawaii. Check out online travel websites（网站）, magazines and books for information about the islands, from its beaches down to its restaurants.
*Look for hotels by reading local newspapers. You can also find roommates on this website to share a place with. Sharing a place is a good idea to save money.
*To be able to pay for the cost of living in Hawaii, of course, you’d need a job. Craigslist is a good website to start your search. Also check the local newspapers.
*Get your food and other such needs at chain（连锁）stores like Costco and Wal-Mart. You will also save a lot if you buy a lot together with others.
18．Which of the following ISN’T the reason of the high cost of living in Hawaii
A．Most of the food and other such needs are from the other places.
B．There are few good jobs.
C．The beaches of Hawaii are very beautiful.
D．Many tourists come to Hawaii every year.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Hawaii’s cost of living is much higher than that on the US mainland.
B．It is harder to find a job as a waitress than one as an engineer.
C．It is expensive to have a dinner with your friends in Hawaii.
D．You’d better share a room with others.
20．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “acquaint”
A．使……熟悉 B．参观 C．和……结交 D．去……旅游
21．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A．Hawaii’s cost of living is the most expensive in the world
B．how to share a room with others
C．how to keep the cost of living cheaper in Hawaii
D．bargains（讨价还价）with others in Hawaii
D
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed（放松）, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qia’s short videos on my phone, ” Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all.”
However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports, ” they say, “All of them are more meaningful（有意义的）to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly（几乎不）stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. ”
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society（社会）, either. ”
22．From the first paragraph（段落）, we know that _________.
A．children around the world like watching short videos.
B．people spend much time watching short videos.
C．short videos are popular around the world.
D．Tik Tok is the fist short video app in China.
23．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）_________.
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax C．useful skills D．short videos
24．What do the educators ask us to do
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．When people usually watch short videos.
B．How many people use the Internet in all.
C．What people think of short videos.
D．Why people like making short videos in their free time.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. 26 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
27 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark (分数). How happy I was! 28 Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sound nice. English is so interesting.
Second, English is a foreign language (语言), so I learn it well in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary. Then practise again and again. And also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 29 How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 30 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A．Every morning, I read English passages aloud.
B．But English is quite easy for me.
C．After that, I learned English harder and harder.
D．My teacher always helps me when I have questions.
E．First, an interest in English is the most important thing.
F．I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help.
G．So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The children are looking forward to （划）boats on the lake.
32．What do you think of these (工程师) designs
33．Please （核实）their names again. We should make sure that all of them are here for the meeting today.
34．We have difficulty designing the room in a style.（西方的）
35．The （问题） is that we cannot find anyone to show us the way.
36．Some monkeys are drinking water, and （其它）are jumping around in the big cage.
37．—Can I go swimming in the sea, mum
—No, you mustn’t. It’s d to swim on your own.
38．—What’s the weather like today
—It’s very cold. The temperature is b zero.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades
What’s it like for a British child to go to school
In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 39 called tutor class（辅导课）. In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 40 with one teacher.
We can take a word quiz or have fun 41 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 42 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day.
There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 43 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour.
We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
On a hot day of summer, an ant was searching 44 some water. After walking around for some time,she came near the river. To drink the water, she climbed up on 45 small rock. When she 46 (try) to drink water, she slipped (滑倒) and into the river.
There was a dove (鸽子) 47 (sit) on a branch of a tree, who saw the ant falling into the river. The dove 48 (quick) picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up onto 49 . Soon, the leaf drifted (漂浮) to dry ground, and the ant jumped out. She looked up to the tree 50 thanked the dove.
Later the same day, a bird catcher nearby wanted to throw his net (网) over the dove, hoping to catch it. Theant saw him and guessed what he was going to do. But he dove was resting and he had no 51 (idea) about the bird catcher. The ant quickly bit (咬) 52 (he) on the foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher dropped his net and shouted. The dove noticed it and quickly 53 (fly) away.
The lesson the story gives us is: If you do good, good will come to you.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink.
"Turn that tap off, " a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting water, " the voice sounded again.
"Who…who are you " "I'm water. It's not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from "
"From the tap，of course. "said Daisy.
"Yes, yes, but before that " the voice said. "24 days ago，I was in a cloud in Jiangxi， enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. "
"Cleaned up " Daisy was surprised.
"Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品)to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me，and here I am. "
Daisy said，"So this is the end of your journey. "
"No. When you've finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. "
"Again "
"Yes. That' s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious(珍贵)like gold. See you. "
"Wait a minute. What do you mean by that " But there was no answer. The water left.
54．How long was the water's journey from a cloud to the tap
55．How did the water get cleaned up
56．Do you think water is precious like gold Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你远方的朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信，告诉她怎么样到你家等内容。
1.出火车站乘9路公交车至迎宾路社区；
2.你家在社区中心，就在公交站后边；
3.你家离大海不远，可以每天步行去那儿；
要求：1. 语句通顺，语言规范； 2. 80词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为妈妈准备母亲节礼物的事情。
1．句意：这也是我们在第二个星期天——母亲节表示感谢的月份。
day天；week周；year年；month月。根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”可知此处指月份。故选D。
2．句意：两年前，我为在床上的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。
breakfast早餐；tea茶；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“she still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning”可知做了早餐。故选A。
3．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。
buying买；giving给；sending发送；selling卖。根据“the money I made by ... some of my old books”可知是卖书赚钱。故选D。
4．句意：4月下旬，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。
May五月；April四月；June六月；July七月。根据“This May, I wanted to do something special.”可知选礼物要提前，从四月下旬就开始了。故选B。
5．句意：首先我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。
Next接下来；Then然后；First首先；Finally最后。根据“Then ...”可知此处是最先做了什么。故选C。
6．句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。
chips炸薯条；sweets糖果；pies派；coffee咖啡。根据“tried the sweets inside”可知放了糖果。故选B。
7．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小事情，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。
interesting有趣的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的；small小的。根据“I could do for my mom at home, like feeding pets and cleaning the floor”可知喂宠物和打扫地板都是小事情。故选D。
8．句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡觉后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。
before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“On Mother’s Day Eve”结合常识可知要在母亲节当天给妈妈惊喜，应是在她睡觉后放礼物。故选C。
9．句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。
looked up查找；woke up醒来；grew up长大；stood up起立。根据“The next morning”可知此处指第二天早上醒来。故选B。
10．句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并试了里面的糖果。
quickly快地；luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地。根据“She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail of the box”可知收到礼物很高兴。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼的观光塔的观赏信息，包括门票和预订方式。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后“Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知这座塔可以带领你去悉尼最高点，360°观赏整个城市，因此这是最高的地方。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the Web”可知通过电话、传真或者在网上订票。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) ”可知要在晚上11:30前下去。故选B。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了树木独特的交流方式。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other Of course, no trees move lip and say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，虽然树不会像人一样动嘴唇说话，但有些树真的试图以其他方式相互交谈。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. ”可知，当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树，柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味，这种气味告诉其他的柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近，由此可推知柳树会使用一种气味进行交流。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“This chemical may kill the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon.”可知，柳树产生的化学物质对昆虫有害，所以昆虫很快会飞走。故选C。
17．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木独特的交流方式，属于科普知识，所以会在科学书上出现。故选B。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文就游客如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活给出了一些建议，这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。
18．细节理解题。根据“Many tourists come here every year. It makes the cost of living even higher”、“About 90% of all goods in Hawaii are from other areas. It makes the prices up. Dining out can be more expensive…What makes living in Hawaii seem more impossible is also the fact that the islands have few high-paying jobs”，可知，大部分的生活必需品来自其他地区，每年都有大量的游客到来，岛上没有高薪的工作，因此ABD三项都是造成在夏威夷生活成本高的原因。选项C“夏威夷岛非常漂亮”不合题意。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Engineering jobs, for example, are harder to find than waitressing jobs.”可知，例如，工程类工作比服务生工作更难找到。选项B“找一份女服务员的工作比找一份工程师的工作更难。”说法有误。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Check out online travel websites（网站）, magazines and books for information about the islands, from its beaches down to its restaurants.”可知，查看在线旅游网站、杂志和书籍，了解岛屿上从海滩到餐馆的信息。这些都是熟悉夏威夷的方法。单词acquaint意为“使……熟悉”。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice on how to get around and enjoy living in Hawaii.”可知，本文介绍了一些如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活的建议。这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。故选C。
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文描述了人们对于短视频的不同看法。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly（几乎不）stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. ”可知，如果人们开始看短视频，他们几乎停不下来。总有新的短视频在等着他们，所以他们总是在上面花上几个小时。所以ones指的是短视频，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos”可知，一些教育家让我们尽量不要花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章我们可知，第一段主要说短视频在全世界都很流行；第二、三段说短视频的利弊；第四段是对人们的警示。因此是在讲对短视频的看法。故选C。
26．B 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。
26．根据下文“I’m good at it.”可知作者擅长英语，结合选项，选项B“但是英语对我来说很简单。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据下文“When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it.”可知兴趣很重要，结合选项，此处E“首先，对英语的兴趣是最重要的。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文“Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark (分数). How happy l was!”可知考得不错，判断这激发了作者的积极性。结合选项，选项C“从那以后，我越来越努力地学习英语。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据上文“And also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question.”可知总会寻求帮助，结合选项，选项F“我必须通过向我的英语老师或同学寻求帮助来弄清楚。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据上文“Besides, l often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well.”可知此处讲了阅读，结合选项，选项G“所以多做英语阅读是学好英语的另一个重要方法。”符合语境。故选G。
31．rowing
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着在湖上划船。row“划”，是动词。根据look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”可知动词应用动名词。故填rowing。
32．engineers’
【详解】句意：你觉得这些工程师的设计怎么样？engineer“工程师”，可数名词，空后是名词，所以应用名词的所有格形式。另外，these后用复数形式，故填engineers’。
33．check
【详解】句意：请再次核实他们的姓名。我们应该确保他们今天都来参加会议。check“核实”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填check。
34．western
【详解】句意：我们很难把房间设计成西方样式。“西方的”为western，形容词。故填western。
35．problem
【详解】句意：问题是我们找不到人给我们指路。problem“问题”，名词作主语；根据is可知，空处应填单数名词。故填problem。
36．others
【详解】句意：一些猴子在喝水，其他的在大笼子里跳来跳去。some…others“一些……另一些……”，此空应填others表示“其它的”，故填others。
37．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去海里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。你一个人游泳很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“No, you mustn’t”及“to swim on your own”可知，妈妈不允许的原因是独自一个人在海里游泳很危险，dangerous“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
38．(b)elow
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很冷。温度在零度以下。根据“It’s very cold”及“zero”可知，温度是在零度以下，below“在……以下，低于”，介词，故填(b)elow。
39．a 20-minute lesson 40．grades 41．learning about world history 42．different 43．activities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。
39．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutor class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a 20-minute lesson。
40．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“every classroom has about 20 students from all…with one teacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。
41．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a word quiz or have fun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning about world history符合语境，故填learning about world history。
42．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several…ways.”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。
43．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like soccer, hockey or music lessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。
44．for 45．a 46．tried 47．sitting 48．quickly 49．it 50．and 51．idea 52．him 53．flew
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过讲述蚂蚁和鸽子的经历，告诉我们一个道理：如果你做了好事，好事就会降临到你身上。
44．句意：在一个炎热的夏天，一只蚂蚁正在找水。由句中“On a hot day of summer”和“some water”可知，此句是说蚂蚁正在找水。search for“搜寻”，为固定短语，故填for。
45．句意：为了喝水，她爬上了一块小岩石。rock“岩石”，单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
46．句意：当她努力喝水时，她滑倒了，掉进了河里。try“努力”，动词，在句中作谓语，此句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填tried。
47．句意：有一只鸽子坐在树枝上，它看到蚂蚁掉进了河里。“There be doing sth.”意为“有……正在做某事”，故填sitting。
48．句意：鸽子迅速地摘了一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词“picked”，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
49．句意：蚂蚁向树叶移动，爬到了它的上面。此处应用代词it指代前面提到的单数可数名词“the leaf”，故填it。
50．句意：她抬头望着树，感谢鸽子。句中“looked up”和“thanked”为并列谓语，应用并列连词and表示顺承关系，故填and。
51．句意：但是鸽子正在休息，他不知道捕鸟器的事。idea“想法，主意”，have no idea about “对……一无所知”，故填idea。
52．句意：蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。此处用代词宾格作谓语动词“bit”的宾语，故填him。
53．句意：鸽子注意到了，迅速飞走了。fly“飞”，在句中作谓语，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填flew。
54．24 days. 55．A water factory gave the water a cleaning and added a few chemical to it. 56．Yes. Because no one can live without water.
【分析】作者将水拟人化，通过水与Daisy的对话，告诉人们水来之不易，我们应该珍惜每一滴水，节约用水。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段“24 days ago，I was in a cloud in Jiangxi”可推断，水从云到水龙头需要24天。故填24 days.
55．细节理解题。根据第七段中“I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品)to me.”可知，是水厂处理了污水并添加了一些化学剂来使污水变得干净。故填A water factory gave the water a cleaning and added a few chemical to it.
56．开放性试题。根据对文章的理解，水是和金子一样珍贵，如果没有水，地球上就不会有生命。故填Yes. Because no one can live without water.本题为开放性试题，学生可根据对文章的理解进行作答，言之有理且无表述错误即可。
57．例文
Dear Kathy,
Welcome to my hometown! Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house.
After you come out of the railway station, you can take the No. 9 bus to Yingbin Road Community. My home is in the centre of the community. It’s behind the bus stop. You can’t miss it. By the way, my home is not far from the sea. So we can walk there every day. The sea is very beautiful.
I think you will have a great time here.
Yours,
Sue
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，向Kathy介绍怎么到自己家，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍怎么到自己家；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

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