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锦绣育才教育集团2023学年第二学期三月月评
八年级英语问卷（人教版）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the matter with Tom
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a sore back.
2. What should the boy do first
A. Wach TV.
B. Clean the room.
C. Do the homework.
3. What chores does the boy like doing
A. Cooking
B. Cleaning the car.
C. Sweeping the floor.
4. What's Miss Liu's advice
A. To be a teacher.
B. To work in a shopping center.
C. To work as a tour guide.
5. What does the man sometimes do in his free time
A. He watches TV.
B. He hangs out.
C. He stays at home.
第二节（共10小题，第6-10题，每小题1分，第11-15题，每小题2分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's wrong with the woman
A. She has a cold.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a cough.
7. What does the doctor ask her to do
A Stay in hospital.
B. Take a rest.
C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How often does Bil go to the old people's home
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
9. What does Bill usually help do
A. Look after pets.
B. Clean the houses.
C. Read the newspapers.
10. How does Bill usually get to the old people's home
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11. What does the girl like playing
A. Basketball.
B. Football.
C. Baseball.
12. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon
A. It was sunny.
B. It was snowy.
C. It was rainy.
13. What's the matter with the girl this morning
A. She had a cold.
B. She had a fever.
C She had a headache.
14. What did the doctor advise the girl to do
A. Stay at home.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Have a good rest.
15. How many days does the girl want to ask for leave
A. Two days.
B Three days.
C. Four days.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
What if you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that's why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home.
The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.
Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is of. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely.
Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean cover.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible.
All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about the first aid.
1. What can we use to clean the wound first according to Paragraph 3
A. B. C. D.
2. What's the right order of the first aid for cuts
a. Dry the wound. b. Clean the wound. c. Cover the wound.
d. Stop bleeding quickly. e. Be kind to your wound. f. Leave the wound in fresh air.
A. dbacef B. acfedb C. cbafide D. ebafdc
3. What will the passage probably talk about next
A. What to do with serious wounds.
B. Other kinds of first-aid knowledge.
C. How to prepare for first-aid tools.
D. The importance of first-aid knowledge.
B
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground. I didn’t make my bed, either. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom ” But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mom”, I have to do many chores, such as washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents and my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.
It is really hard for me to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Thanks to her “laziness”, I become clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” What a great mother! Don’t you think so
4. What would her mother do when the writer asked her for help
A. She would ask the writer to do it herself.
B. She would help the writer when she was free.
C. She would get angry with the writer.
D. She would ask others to offer help.
5. Why does the writer write the example in Paragraph 2
A. To show readers that she could do many chores.
B. To show readers that her mother was lazy.
C. To tell readers that she seldom cleaned her room.
D. To tell readers that her mother was too busy to do chores.
6. How does the writer’s feeling about her mother change
A. angry→worried B. surprised→pleased
C. angry→thankful D. surprised→sorry
7. Why does the writer use double quotation marks (双引号) when she calls her mother a “lazy mom”
A. Because she wants to show that her mother is really lazy.
B. Because it’s a phrase from a book or a movie.
C. Because in fact she doesn’t think so anymore.
D. Because she doesn’t want to get her mother mad.
C
Can one paper bag change the world Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless.
She wants to bring hope to those people. She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program.
Sarah Murphy has a great interest in charity. She used to donate money to charities at her school. Then she heard about the charity program from her friends. So she wanted to do something special, too.
To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
In the past three months, Sarah Murphy has bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library have colored them. She will happily buy more. She once joined a summer reading program with the theme “Build a Better World”. Sarah Murphy believes what she does could make a difference. She also believes that love and kindness would make the world a better place.
8. Who is Sarah Murphy
A. A super girl who can change the world.
B. A rich girl who teaches how to color bags.
C A homeless girl who lives in the US.
D. A kind girl who cares about the homeless.
9. Why does Sarah Murphy go to the local library
A. To borrow some books for charity.
B. To join a library program.
C. To ask other children to join her activity.
D. To send lunches to children there.
10. What can children do if they join the coloring program
A. Buy lunch bags from the library station.
B. Take the bags back home without returning them.
C. Color bags at the library or at home.
D. Get money if they draw pictures on bags.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Kind Girl and the Homeless People
B. A Kind Girl and the Lunch Bag Program
C. A Kind Girl and Other Helpful Children
D. A Kind Girl and a Summer Reading Program
D
Malaria (疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Many people have died from the disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug (药) called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop the medicine to treat malaria. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood (青蒿) as a treatment. Tu found it worked and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.
She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe, and all patients in the test got better. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was given the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the praise. Instead, she praised her coworkers and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
12. Which of the following might be the cause of malaria in the past
A. Many animals were infected.
B. They drank polluted water.
C. People knew nothing about it.
D. They were bit by infected mosquitoes.
13. In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Malaria. B. The drug. C. The monkey. D. The mouse.
14. Where did Tu find a solution after the extraction failed at first
A. From classical medical books.
B From foreign remedies.
C. From tests on animals and humans.
D. From different plants.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tu Youyou found the drug qinghaosu in an old remedy.
B. Qinghaosu was safe for people because it could treat malaria in mice and monkeys.
C. WHO recommended qinghaosu as the only treatment for malaria.
D. It was Tu Youyou’s dream to do something helpful for the world.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing ” or “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式) ” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.
____16____ Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.
____17____ It’s scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings are not going to break off,” said Patrick Smith, a pilot.
____18____ As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.
____19____ When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer’s house or a city street Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew (地勤) will deal with it.
____20____ Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don’t change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it’s still best to put it on flight mode.
A. Why are plane windows round
B. What happens when a phone isn’t on flight mode
C. Why is there always turbulence
D. Is turbulence dangerous
E. Can passengers use their mobile phones
F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
“Hi, Mommy, what are you doing ” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother.
“Why ” asked Susie, who was only six years old.
“Because Mrs. Smith lost her ____21____ and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her.”
“Why, Mommy ” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have ____22____ doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. ____23____ Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will ____24____ be able to talk with her child, hug her or do ____25____ wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very ____26____ girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll ____27____ some ways to help Mrs. Smith.”
Susie thought ____28____ about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith ____29____ the door with a “Hi, Susie”. “____30____ can I do for you, Susie ” asked Mrs. Smith.
“My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very, very sad,” Susie held her ____31____ out. In it was a Band-Aid. “This can ____32____your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears ____33____ her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot.”
Mrs. Smith ____34____ Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s Band-Aid in the frame to remind ____35____ to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support.
21.
A. mother B. husband C. daughter D. son
22.
A. fun B. difficulty C. ability D. interest
23.
A. But B. Though C. So D. Because
24.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
25.
A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. anyone
26.
A. clever B. small C. shy D. beautiful
27.
A. put up B. give out C. come up with D. try out
28.
A. slowly B. seriously C. quietly D. happily
29.
A. opened B. broke C. carried D. closed
30.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
31.
A. head B. arm C. leg D. hand
32.
A. fix B. clean C. change D. train
33.
A. by B. with C. of D. for
34.
A. brought B. accepted C. returned D. refused
35.
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself
第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year
Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, ____36____ (join) a teen volunteer group last year. The group do helpful things ____37____ sweeping the streets, taking care of the blind and the deaf. The first thing Ye did was ____38____ (clean) the snow from the streets after heavy snow. “Helping others really ____39____ (make) me happy,” Ye said.
Ye Jing, another student, has been looking after a disabled woman who can’t use her legs ____40____ (good) for two years. She does housework for the woman ____41____ (two) each month.
People in China remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it Sun Maofang is one of famous Lei Feng ____42____ (model) in China, and be has been helping others for several decades. “Always getting ready to care for others is ____43____ important part of the spirit. It is never out of date,” Sun said. “Also, you could even learn from Lei Feng by ____44____ (do) small things, such as loving your parents more, trying to help your friend ____45____ his study as you can.”
第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
sweep break we alone climb
46. All these ________ tried their best to reach the top of the mountain.
47. Sometimes we have to do many things by ________.
48. Look at the ________ window. We must have it repaired.
49. It’s dangerous to go swimming ________.
50. He ________ the floor in his room yesterday.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
51. The panda Yaya began its j________ back to China on the morning of April 26th.
52. John plans to r________ more money for the kids in the poor area.
53. After six months of t________, the children got stronger than before.
54. Tommy didn’t go to the concert and n________ did I.
55. If you don’t have a pencil, I can l________ one to you.
56. Going away to college has made me more i________.
57. W________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
58. On my way home, I saw a dog l________ on the side of the road.
59. Everyone can see the i________ of good health.
60. For the first time I know that a cow and a sheep both have four s________.
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 你校在全体学生中做了关于“青少年是否应该做家务”的调查，结果如下图所示。请根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。80词左右。
Should teenagers do chores or not
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________锦绣育才教育集团2023学年第二学期三月月评
八年级英语问卷（人教版）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the matter with Tom
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a sore back.
2. What should the boy do first
A. Wach TV.
B. Clean the room.
C. Do the homework.
3. What chores does the boy like doing
A. Cooking
B. Cleaning the car.
C. Sweeping the floor.
4 What's Miss Liu's advice
A. To be a teacher.
B. To work in a shopping center.
C. To work as a tour guide.
5. What does the man sometimes do in his free time
A. He watches TV.
B. He hangs out.
C. He stays at home.
第二节（共10小题，第6-10题，每小题1分，第11-15题，每小题2分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's wrong with the woman
A. She has a cold.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a cough.
7. What does the doctor ask her to do
A. Stay in hospital.
B. Take a rest.
C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How often does Bil go to the old people's home
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
9. What does Bill usually help do
A. Look after pets.
B. Clean the houses.
C. Read the newspapers.
10. How does Bill usually get to the old people's home
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11. What does the girl like playing
A. Basketball.
B. Football.
C. Baseball.
12. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon
A. It was sunny.
B. It was snowy.
C. It was rainy.
13. What's the matter with the girl this morning
A. She had a cold.
B. She had a fever.
C. She had a headache.
14. What did the doctor advise the girl to do
A. Stay at home.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Have a good rest.
15. How many days does the girl want to ask for leave
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
What if you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that's why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home.
The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.
Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is of. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely.
Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean cover.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible.
All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about the first aid.
1. What can we use to clean the wound first according to Paragraph 3
A. B. C. D.
2. What's the right order of the first aid for cuts
a. Dry the wound. b. Clean the wound. c. Cover the wound.
d. Stop bleeding quickly. e. Be kind to your wound. f. Leave the wound in fresh air.
A. dbacef B. acfedb C. cbafide D. ebafdc
3. What will the passage probably talk about next
A. What to do with serious wounds.
B. Other kinds of first-aid knowledge.
C. How to prepare for first-aid tools.
D. The importance of first-aid knowledge.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在家里准备一些医疗用品的必要性，并针对如何处理一些小伤提出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off.”可知，需要用温水和肥皂冲洗伤口。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly.”可知第一步是d；根据“Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌).”可知第二步是b；根据“After that, dry the wound completely.”可知，第三步是a；根据“Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean cover.”可知，第四步是c；根据“Finally, be kind to your wound.”可知，第五步是e；根据“After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible.”可知，第六步是f。由此得出正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e-f，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Actually, there’s more you can learn about the first aid.”可推断，接下来会再谈论其它急救方法。故选B。
B
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I would get so angry. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!
For example one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground. I didn’t make my bed, either. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom ” But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mom”, I have to do many chores, such as washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents and my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself.
It is really hard for me to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Thanks to her “laziness”, I become clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” What a great mother! Don’t you think so
4. What would her mother do when the writer asked her for help
A. She would ask the writer to do it herself.
B. She would help the writer when she was free.
C. She would get angry with the writer.
D. She would ask others to offer help.
5. Why does the writer write the example in Paragraph 2
A. To show readers that she could do many chores.
B. To show readers that her mother was lazy.
C. To tell readers that she seldom cleaned her room.
D. To tell readers that her mother was too busy to do chores.
6. How does the writer’s feeling about her mother change
A. angry→worried B. surprised→pleased
C. angry→thankful D. surprised→sorry
7. Why does the writer use double quotation marks (双引号) when she calls her mother a “lazy mom”
A. Because she wants to show that her mother is really lazy.
B. Because it’s a phrase from a book or a movie.
C. Because in fact she doesn’t think so anymore.
D. Because she doesn’t want to get her mother mad.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者“懒惰的母亲”对她的教育和影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, my dear.’”可知，作者有困难向母亲求助时，母亲总是要求她自己去做。故选A。
【5题详解】
写作意图题。根据“I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!”及第二段内容可知，作者首先表达了“她是世界上最懒惰的母亲”的观点，然后下文举“母亲不帮忙整理房间”的例子是为了让读者更直观地理解她的观点。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I would get so angry.”和“Thanks to her ‘laziness’, I become clever and hard-working.”可知，作者一开始不理解母亲，心情是生气的，到后来长大后开始感恩，是母亲的“懒惰”使他聪明努力，所以作者对母亲的感情变化是angry→thankful。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在说“懒惰的母亲”时带有调侃和幽默的意味，她已经知道母亲拒绝帮助，并不是因为懒，而是为了锻炼她的能力。选项C“因为实际上她不再这样认为”符合原文。故选C。
C
Can one paper bag change the world Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless.
She wants to bring hope to those people. She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program.
Sarah Murphy has a great interest in charity. She used to donate money to charities at her school. Then she heard about the charity program from her friends. So she wanted to do something special, too.
To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope. They can leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
In the past three months, Sarah Murphy has bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library have colored them. She will happily buy more. She once joined a summer reading program with the theme “Build a Better World”. Sarah Murphy believes what she does could make a difference. She also believes that love and kindness would make the world a better place.
8. Who is Sarah Murphy
A. A super girl who can change the world.
B. A rich girl who teaches how to color bags.
C. A homeless girl who lives in the US.
D. A kind girl who cares about the homeless.
9. Why does Sarah Murphy go to the local library
A. To borrow some books for charity.
B. To join a library program.
C. To ask other children to join her activity.
D. To send lunches to children there.
10. What can children do if they join the coloring program
A. Buy lunch bags from the library station.
B. Take the bags back home without returning them.
C. Color bags at the library or at home.
D. Get money if they draw pictures on bags.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Kind Girl and the Homeless People
B. A Kind Girl and the Lunch Bag Program
C. A Kind Girl and Other Helpful Children
D. A Kind Girl and a Summer Reading Program
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah Murphy通过慈善活动，制作午餐袋来帮助无家可归的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seventh grader from the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless.”以及“She fills each bag with a lunch and gives them away to homeless people in the town, through a charity program.”可知，她是一个关心无家可归的人的普通美国女孩，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program.”可知，她去图书馆是为了让孩子们参与到慈善项目中。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope.”以及“They can also take it home and return it after coloring.”可知，他们可以在图书馆给午餐袋涂色，也可以把午餐袋带回家涂色。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。文章介绍了一个热衷于慈善事业的女孩Sarah Murphy，重点讲述了她发动许多孩子参与午餐袋计划，帮助许多无家可归的人获得食物的故事，因此标题为“一个善良的女孩和午餐袋计划”。故选B。
D
Malaria (疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Many people have died from the disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug (药) called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop the medicine to treat malaria. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood (青蒿) as a treatment. Tu found it worked and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.
She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe, and all patients in the test got better. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was given the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the praise. Instead, she praised her coworkers and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
12. Which of the following might be the cause of malaria in the past
A. Many animals were infected.
B. They drank polluted water.
C. People knew nothing about it.
D. They were bit by infected mosquitoes.
13. In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Malaria. B. The drug. C. The monkey. D. The mouse.
14. Where did Tu find a solution after the extraction failed at first
A. From classical medical books.
B. From foreign remedies.
C. From tests on animals and humans.
D. From different plants.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tu Youyou found the drug qinghaosu in an old remedy.
B. Qinghaosu was safe for people because it could treat malaria in mice and monkeys.
C. WHO recommended qinghaosu as the only treatment for malaria.
D. It was Tu Youyou’s dream to do something helpful for the world.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自古以来很多人死于疟疾。中国科学家屠呦呦发明了一种叫“青蒿素”药，虽然研制过程中困难重重，但最终科学家们攻克了疟疾，解决了这一世界难题，拯救了全世界数百万人生命的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them.”可知，被感染过的蚊子叮咬过的人们通常会患上疟疾而死亡。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients.”在治疗疟疾的药品用于临床前屠呦呦与两名同事挺身试药，可推测“it”指的是研制出来名叫青蒿素的“药”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.” 可知，首次提取失败后，屠呦呦返回书中，最终找到了一个方法。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”可知，每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing ” or “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式) ” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.
____16____ Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.
____17____ It’s scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings are not going to break off,” said Patrick Smith, a pilot.
____18____ As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.
____19____ When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer’s house or a city street Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew (地勤) will deal with it.
____20____ Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don’t change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it’s still best to put it on flight mode.
A Why are plane windows round
B. What happens when a phone isn’t on flight mode
C. Why is there always turbulence
D. Is turbulence dangerous
E. Can passengers use their mobile phones
F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍有关飞行的一些有趣的事实。
【16题详解】
根据“Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds”可知此处介绍了为什么会有颠簸，选项C“为什么总是有颠簸”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“It’s scary and uncomfortable”可知颠簸是吓人和不舒服的，选项D“颠簸危险吗”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.”可知本段内容和飞机的窗户有关，选项A“为什么飞机的窗户是圆的”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind”可知本段内容和飞机上的人类排泄物有关，选项F“飞机在飞行中会丢弃人类排泄物吗”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down”可知一些乘客认为手机需要关闭，因为手机可能会导致飞机坠毁，选项B“当手机不处于飞行模式时会发生什么”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
“Hi, Mommy, what are you doing ” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother.
“Why ” asked Susie, who was only six years old.
“Because Mrs. Smith lost her ____21____ and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her.”
“Why, Mommy ” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have ____22____ doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. ____23____ Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will ____24____ be able to talk with her child, hug her or do ____25____ wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very ____26____ girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll ____27____ some ways to help Mrs. Smith.”
Susie thought ____28____ about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith ____29____ the door with a “Hi, Susie”. “____30____ can I do for you, Susie ” asked Mrs. Smith.
“My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very, very sad,” Susie held her ____31____ out. In it was a Band-Aid. “This can ____32____your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears ____33____ her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot.”
Mrs. Smith ____34____ Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s Band-Aid in the frame to remind ____35____ to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support.
21.
A. mother B. husband C. daughter D. son
22.
A. fun B. difficulty C. ability D. interest
23.
A. But B. Though C. So D. Because
24.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
25.
A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. anyone
26.
A. clever B. small C. shy D. beautiful
27.
A. put up B. give out C. come up with D. try out
28.
A. slowly B. seriously C. quietly D. happily
29.
A. opened B. broke C. carried D. closed
30.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
31.
A. head B. arm C. leg D. hand
32.
A. fix B. clean C. change D. train
33.
A. by B. with C. of D. for
34.
A. brought B. accepted C. returned D. refused
35.
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在母亲的感染下帮助邻居从悲痛中恢复过来。
【21题详解】
句意：因为史密斯夫人失去了女儿，她的心也碎了。我们需要照顾她。
mother妈妈；husband丈夫；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“My mommy says that you lost your daughter”可知是失去了女儿。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当有人悲伤时，他们很难做一些小事，比如做饭或其他家务。
fun乐趣；difficulty困难；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据“when someone is sad”可知伤心的时候很难做一些小事。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因为史密斯夫人是我们的邻居，我们需要做一些事情来帮助她。
But但是；Though虽然；So所以；Because因为。此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人将永远无法与她的孩子交谈，拥抱她，也无法做任何妈妈和孩子们一起做的美妙事情。
always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“be able to talk with her child”以及上文内容可知，她失去了女儿，所以永远不能和孩子交谈了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：密斯夫人将永远无法与她的孩子交谈，拥抱她，也无法做任何妈妈和孩子们一起做的美妙事情。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“do...wonderful”可知是永远不能和孩子做美妙的事情，句子是否定含义，用anything。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你是个非常聪明的女孩，苏茜。
clever聪明；small小的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的。根据“some ways to help Mrs. Smith”可知是让她想一些办法帮助史密斯夫人，可见她是聪明的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：也许你会想出一些办法来帮助史密斯夫人。
put up张贴；give out分发；come up with想出；try out试用。根据“some ways to help Mrs. Smith”可知是想出一些方法。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：苏茜认真地想了想。
slowly慢慢地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“Susie thought...about it”可知是认真地想了想。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，史密斯夫人开门。
opened打开；broke打破；carried携带；closed关闭。根据“Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door.”可知史密斯夫人开了门。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我能为你做什么？
How如何；When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里。此处缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：苏茜伸出她的手。
head偷；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“In it was a Band-Aid”可知是手上拿着创可贴。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：这可以治愈你破碎的心。
fix修理；clean打扫；change改变；train训练。根据“your broken heart”可知创可贴可以治愈你破碎的心，fix符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人迅速用手擦干眼泪，拥抱苏茜。
by通过；with和；of……的；for为了。根据“her hands”可知是用手擦干眼泪。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人接受了苏茜的好意。
brought带来；accepted接受；returned回来；refused拒绝。根据“Susie’s kindness”可知是接受了她的好意。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：史密斯夫人把苏茜的创可贴放在相框里，提醒自己每次看到创可贴都要保持坚强并振作起来。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Mrs. Smith...to remind...”可知是提醒她自己。故选C。
第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year
Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, ____36____ (join) a teen volunteer group last year. The group do helpful things ____37____ sweeping the streets, taking care of the blind and the deaf. The first thing Ye did was ____38____ (clean) the snow from the streets after heavy snow. “Helping others really ____39____ (make) me happy,” Ye said.
Ye Jing, another student, has been looking after a disabled woman who can’t use her legs ____40____ (good) for two years. She does housework for the woman ____41____ (two) each month.
People in China remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it Sun Maofang is one of famous Lei Feng ____42____ (model) in China, and be has been helping others for several decades. “Always getting ready to care for others is ____43____ important part of the spirit. It is never out of date,” Sun said. “Also, you could even learn from Lei Feng by ____44____ (do) small things, such as loving your parents more, trying to help your friend ____45____ his study as you can.”
【答案】36. joined
37. like 38. clean
39. makes 40. well
41. twice 42. models
43. an 44. doing
45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在三月的雷锋纪念月，发扬雷锋精神的人物以及他们做的事情。
【36题详解】
句意：叶美娜是哈尔滨的一名中学生，她去年加入了一个青少年志愿者小组。join“参加”，根据句子中“last year”可知，该句子为一般过去时，空格处为谓语动词，使用过去式。故填joined。
【37题详解】
句意：这个组织做一些有益的事情，比如打扫街道，照顾盲人和聋哑人。根据“sweeping the streets, taking care of the blind and the deaf.”可知，后文在举例子，介词like“例如”。故填like。
【38题详解】
句意：叶做的第一件事是在大雪后清理街道上的积雪。clean“清理”，解释“the first thing”的内容，因此使用所给词的不定式，故填to clean。
【39题详解】
句意：帮助别人真的让我很开心。make“使”，“Helping others”为动名词，为单数，该句是一般现在时。故填makes。
【40题详解】
句意：叶静是另一名学生，两年来她一直在照顾一名腿不能动的残疾妇女。good“好的”，设空处单词修饰动词“use”，应使用副词形式为well。故填well。
【41题详解】
句意：她每个月帮那个女人做两次家务。two“二”，根据“each month.”可知此处表示频率，对应的频率副词为twice“两次”，故填twice。
【42题详解】
句意：孙茂芳是中国著名的雷锋楷模之一，几十年来他一直在帮助别人。model“模范”，根据“one of famous”可知，后填复数名词，one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填models。
【43题详解】
句意：时刻准备好关心他人是精神的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，这是泛指一部分，且important为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，你甚至可以从雷锋的小事情上学习，比如更爱你的父母，尽你所能帮助你的朋友学习。设空处前为“by”，后填所给词的动名词形式。故填doing。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，你甚至可以从雷锋的小事情上学习，比如更爱你的父母，尽你所能帮助你的朋友学习。根据“help your friend”可知，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
sweep break we alone climb
46. All these ________ tried their best to reach the top of the mountain.
47. Sometimes we have to do many things by ________.
48. Look at the ________ window. We must have it repaired.
49. It’s dangerous to go swimming ________.
50. He ________ the floor in his room yesterday.
【答案】46. climbers
47. ourselves
48. broken 49. alone
50. swept
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：所有的攀登者都尽了最大的努力到达山顶。根据“tried their best to reach the top of the mountain.”可知，这里是指攀登者。climber“攀登者”，these后用名词复数。故填climbers。
【47题详解】
句意：有时我们不得不做很多事情。by oneself“独自”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。
【48题详解】
句意：看那扇破窗户。我们必须把它修好。根据“We must have it repaired.”可知，窗户破了，此处应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”符合语境。故填broken。
【49题详解】
句意：一个人去游泳很危险。根据“It’s dangerous to go swimming”可知，独自游泳很危险。alone“独自”，修饰动词。故填alone。
【50题详解】
句意：昨天他打扫了他房间的地板。根据“the floor in his room yesterday.”可知，是指扫地，应用sweep，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
51. The panda Yaya began its j________ back to China on the morning of April 26th.
【答案】(j)ourney
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月26日上午，大熊猫丫丫开始了返回中国的旅程。根据“back to China”可知是开始了返回中国的旅程，journey“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。
52. John plans to r________ more money for the kids in the poor area.
【答案】(r)aise
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰计划为贫困地区的孩子们筹集更多的钱。根据“more money for the kids in the poor area”和所给首字母可知，应是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集更多的钱，“筹集”raise，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)aise。
53. After six months of t________, the children got stronger than before.
【答案】(t)raining
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过六个月的训练，孩子们比以前强壮了。根据“the children got stronger than before”及首字母提示可知，是指孩子们在六个月的训练后更强壮了，training“训练”，不可数名词。故填(t)raining。
54. Tommy didn’t go to the concert and n________ did I.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米没去听音乐会，我也没去。根据“Tommy didn’t go to the concert”以及“did I.”可知，设空处表达“我也没去”，结合首字母可知，“neither+助动词+主语”为倒装句，表示“某人也不”。故填(n)either。
55. If you don’t have a pencil, I can l________ one to you.
【答案】(l)end
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你没有铅笔，我可以借给你一支。根据“If you don’t have a pencil”可知如果你没有铅笔，可以借给你一支，lend“借出”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)end。
56. Going away to college has made me more i________.
【答案】(i)ndependent
【解析】
【详解】句意：上大学使我更加独立。根据“Going away to college has made me more”可知上大学使我更加独立，independent“独立的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(i)ndependent。
57. W________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
【答案】(W)hile
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有太多的时间。根据后面的“我没有太多的时间”可知，前半句的句意为“虽然我愿意帮助”；结合首字母w，可知横线处可填词为While。故填(W)hile。
58. On my way home, I saw a dog l________ on the side of the road.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“on the side of the road”可知，空处指看见狗躺在马路上，lie“躺”。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式，lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying。
59. Everyone can see the i________ of good health.
【答案】(i)mportance
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都能看到健康的重要性。根据“of good health.”可知是健康的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
60. For the first time I know that a cow and a sheep both have four s________.
【答案】(s)tomachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我第一次知道牛和羊都有四个胃。根据“For the first time I know that a cow and a sheep both have four s...”及常识可知，牛羊都有四个胃，stomach“胃”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)tomachs。
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 你校在全体学生中做了关于“青少年是否应该做家务”的调查，结果如下图所示。请根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。80词左右。
Should teenagers do chores or not
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There is a survey about whether teenagers should help with household chores. Here are the results.
Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. They think it as a good chance to learn life skills, and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. However, thirty percent are against it. They think teenagers already have too much pressure of schoolwork. Twenty-five percent think it all depends on time and energy.
In my opinion , doing chores at home is a good way for teenagers to learn to be independent. It is good for their future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图表”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。主要通过“青少年是否应该做家务”调查问卷来引出重点内容的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据题目中的图，主要从三个方面介绍全体学生对“青少年是否应该做家务”的观点与看法；
第三步，书写总结。作者对“青少年是否应该做家务”的观点与看法。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②help out帮助
③share sth with sb与某人分享某事
[高分句型]
①Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. （that引导同位语从句）
②They think it as a good chance to learn life skills, and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. （and表并列）
③In my opinion, doing chores at home is a good way for teenagers to learn to be independent.（动名词短语做主语）

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