资源简介

(共49张PPT)
中考 话 题复习
——居住 环境
Video: Where do you live
Where do you live
Can you answer the question
You can answer it according to these four following aspects.
building
apartment
house
dormitory
mansion
villa
castle
Your Home:Which kind
Your Home:Which kind
Your Home:Which kind
bedroom
living room
study
bathroom
dining room
kitchen
Rooms in your home
Rooms in your home
Rooms in your home
bed
desk & chair
sofa
table
bookcase
fridge
Furniture & home items: What’s in your home
lamp
washing
machine
drug store
hospital
police station
supermarket
mall
Outside around your home
Outside around your home
Outside around your home
grocery store
library
Where do you live
I live in an apartment with three comfortable bedrooms, two clean bathrooms, a big kitchen and a bright living room, which is located in a tall building in the center of Xi’an.
What is your answer
1
教 材 链 接
七年级上册
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
七年级下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
八年级上册
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
九年级
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
课 本 链 接
2
话 题 解 读
考查内容1
社区，如社区的条件、邻居及对社区的感受等。
话 题 解 读
居住环境通常涉及房屋与住所、居室、家具和家庭用品、社区等。
考查内容2
家乡或你所居住的城市的周围情况。
考查内容3
家庭或家乡的变化。
考查内容4
周边事物的变化。
3
基 础 夯 实
词 汇 通 关
房屋与住所 名词
家乡
住址；地址
院子
房间
浴室；洗手间
卧室
厨房
大厅
花园；园子
大门
门
地板
hometown
address
yard
room
bathroom
bedroom
kitchen
hall
garden
gate
door
floor
词 汇 通 关
房屋与住所 动词、形容词
居住
移动
建造
使人舒服的
干净的
整洁的
脏的
杂乱的
吵闹的
安静的
live
move
build
comfortableclean
tidy
dirty
messy
noisy
quiet
词 汇 通 关
家庭与家庭用品 名词、动词
家具
椅子
书桌
桌子
冰箱
电梯
洗衣机
电脑
收音机
洗；洗涤
开；打开
关上；合上
furniture
chair
desk
table
fridge
lift
washing machine
computer
radio
wash
open
close
词 汇 通 关
社区 名词、形容词
位置
镇；市镇
社区
街区
电影院
剧院；电影院
俱乐部
市场；集市
工厂
现代的
美丽的
拥挤的
中心的
location
town
community
block
cinema
theatre
club
market
factory
modern
beautiful
crowded
central
句 型 通 关
1. 他于2005年5月1日出生于一个小村庄。
He ___________________________________.
2. 丽丽住得离学校有点远。
Lily lives______________ her school.
3. 超市就在鞋店和邮局之间。
The supermarket is ________ the shoe shop ____
the post office.
4.我的家乡过去有一条美丽而又干净的河流。
_______________ a beautiful and clean river in my hometown.
was born in a small village on May 1st, 2005
a little far from
between and
There used to be
句 型 通 关
5. 我更喜欢生活在我的城市，因为这个地方风景优美，人们善良。
I _______to live in my city ____________________ and people are kind.
6. 曾经一个炼钢厂经常往河里排放废弃物。后来政府采取行动改善这种状况。
Once a steel factory often _____________________. Later the government_________________________.
7. 在过去，小镇上的道路又窄又脏。现在街道有宽又干净。
__________, there were only __________________ in the small town. Now the street are wide and clean.
prefer as this place has beautiful scenery
put the waste into the river
took action to improve the situation
In the past narrow and dirty roads
句 型 通 关
8. 另外一个大的变化是高楼更多了。人们过去住在老旧的公寓里，但是现在大多数人已经搬进了新家。
____________________ there are much more tall buildings. People ____________ old flats, but now _________________________ new houses.
9. 湖边有翠绿的山和野生鸟类。空气干净清新。现在它已成为一个现代化城镇。
_________ green hills and wild birds ____________. The air was clean and fresh there. Now it ______________________.
10. 现在从城市到乡镇去旅行非常方便。
__________________________________________
Another big change is that
used to live in
most of them have moved into
There are near the lake
has become a modern town
Now it is convenient to travel from the city to the town.
Listening
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the park. C. Get some money.
2. What will the women see when she reach the right of the traffic lights
A. the theater B. the shopping center C. the park
3. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
4. How will the man help the woman at last
A. Draw a map for her. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money.
听力原文
W: Can you tell me how to reach the bank, please
M: Which bank There are two: The Hubei Bank and Bank of China.
W: I want to get some money from Bank of China.
M: It is near the local shopping center, City Mall.
W: How do I get there I have no knowledge of this area.
M: Cross the road and then turn left. Walk along the road until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right. The bank is next to the shopping center.
W: It sounds very difficult to get there. How far is it from here
M: It’s not so difficult. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here, and I can draw a map for you.
W: Thank you very much.
Writing
在中国传统文化中,“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以“Home”为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文,让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。
写 作 策 略
第一人称为主
一般现在时
(1)家的含义:Home means a lot to everyone.
(2)对家的理解:It’s a place full of love. It’s a place full of strength.
(3)我的愿望:I hope everyone has a happy home.
文章首先要点明主题,即“家”有很多含义;接着表达自己对“家”的理解,如“家”是一个充满爱的港湾,“家”是给你力量的地方,“家”是你成长的摇篮等;最后可表达祝愿,如希望人人都有一个幸福的家等。
Step 1：四定审题
1. 定人称：
2. 定时态：
3. 定要点：
4. 定思路：
写 作 策 略
Step 2：“三段” 谋篇
开头
主体
结尾
开篇点题
介绍“家”
总结全文
家的含义：Home has many meanings to everyone.
家最温暖：Home is the warmest place.
家里有爱：Home is a place full of love.
家是力量：Home is a place full of strength.
发出祝愿：I hope everyone has a happy home.
写 作 策 略
Step 2：“三段” 谋篇
1. 开头 开篇点题：家的含义
Home has many meanings to everyone.
丰富表达
Home means a lot to everyone. No matter where we go, home is always waiting for us.
写 作 策 略
Step 2：“三段” 谋篇
2. 主体 介绍“家”：家最温暖
Home is the warmest place.
扩写原因
When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home is the warmest place.
写 作 策 略
Step 2：“三段” 谋篇
2. 主体 介绍“家”：家里有爱
Home is a place full of love.
扩写具体事例
Home is a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gifts, family dinners and phone calls. However,none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.
写 作 策 略
Step 2：“三段” 谋篇
2. 主体 介绍“家”：家是力量
Home is a place full of strength.
扩写感想
Home is a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.
写 作 策 略
Step 2：“三段” 谋篇
3. 结尾 总结全文：发出祝愿
I hope everyone has a happy home.
用谚语升格
East, west, home is best. I hope everyone has a happy home.
写 作 策 略
Step 3：润色成篇
Home means a lot to everyone. No matter where we go, home is always waiting for us.
When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home is the warmest place. Home is a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gifts, family dinners and phone calls. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. Home is also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.
East, west, home is best. I hope everyone has a happy home.
Home
进一步突出了家的意义。
用分词短语作状语,使句式多变,增强了文章的可读性。
however表示转折,用比较级进一步突出有家才有爱。
使用谚语,既是总结,也为下句的祝愿做好了铺垫
4
综 合 演 练
完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said.
1．A. fruits B. flowers
C．leaves D. vegetables
2．A．look at
B．take away
C．give up
D．throw away
3．A. family B. class
C. office D. team
4．A．cry B．see
C．help D．rest
5．A. moved B. interested
C. tired D. bored
看
拿走
放弃
扔掉
基础版
完形填空
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
6．A．play B．work
C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell
C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly
C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small
C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny
C．short D．cool
基础版
句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。故选A
完形填空
Many years ago, back in the seventies when I was young, there used to be a Polish lady called Mrs. Jankowski, who lived in one of the flats in our building. Her husband ____1____ many years ago, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked them, too. For the past few years, as she was getting ____2____, people in the building helped her as much as they could. Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a ____3____in their cars when she needed to see a doctor. My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits, cakes and pies. Others came and brought her books, did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family.
1.A．appeared B．returned C．disabled D．died
2．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter
3．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake
进阶版
完形填空
She had a nice comfortable flat which she ____4____. Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong ____5____ for her native country, Poland. You could ____6____ this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat. As a child and until I got married, I used to like visiting her to keep her company, play with Misty and ____7____ her stories about her childhood in Poland.
4．A．was interested in B．was proud of
C．was worried about D．was angry with
5．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate
6．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear
7．A．write down B．hear of C．make up D．listen to
进阶版
句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。故选C
完形填空
She was a good ____8____. I visit Mrs. Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents. She is like family to me and I love her ____9____. My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs. Jankowski had a ____10____ for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise, she also told to me that it was her twin sister.
8．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master
9．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly
10．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．Stranger
进阶版
阅读理解（一）
Live Small
In Europe and North America, the size (规模) of a family is getting smaller, but homes are not; in many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating (加热) them in cold weather is bad for the environment (环境). Many people think it's time to talk about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is one of them.
Now, Austin is building a home on his parents' driveway (车道). It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long.
阅读理解（一）
"When I was a child, I wanted to build a tree house," Austin says. "But this house is on wheels (车轮), and that's cool!" Austin doesn't do any building during the weekdays—he's busy with homework and playing baseball. But he usually works hard on his house on the weekends. "Right now, I'm working on the doors. They're really easy, so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things."
Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. There isn't a fireplace, so in the winter he'll move back across the yard to his parents' house. And in the future "Going to college is very expensive in the US, but it'll be cheap (便宜的) for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere."
阅读理解（一）
(1) Where is Austin's home
A．In the yard of his house. B．On his parents' driveway.
C．Next to his high school. D．On a tree near his college.
(2) In Austin's home, there is _____.
A．a bedroom, a kitchen and a TV
B．a fireplace, a baseball and a map
C．a basketball, a picture and some wheels
D．a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom
(3) Austin thinks his house is _____.
A．very cool B．a little old C．too small D．quite expensive
(4) Why does Austin build his house
A．He always wants to build a big and beautiful house.
B．His parents' home is too small for the family to live.
C．Little homes are cheap and good for the environment.
D．Small houses are special and fun for family members.
阅读理解（一）
【答案解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：Now, Austin is building a home on his parents' driveway. 可知现在，奥斯汀正在他父母的车道上盖房子。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long. 可知在奥斯汀的家里，有一间洗手间、一间厨房和一间卧室。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第二句：“But this house is on wheels (车轮), and that's cool!”可知奥斯汀认为他的房子很酷。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句：Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating them in cold weather is bad for the environment. 可以推断出奥斯汀要建他的房子是因为他认为小房子既便宜又环保。
阅读理解（二）
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
阅读理解（二）
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
阅读理解（二）
(1) According to the text, living in a "smart" city _____.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
(2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
(3) Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.
(4) Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _____.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities'coming problems
(5) Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
阅读理解（一）
【答案解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，居住在这样的智能城市将会很快成为现实。
2.A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段介绍的是“未来的城市”。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知，建造 Songdo 的想法来自 Cisco 公司。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可推断，Dan Hill 认为使城市更加智能化能够解决城市将会遇到的一些难题。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是“智能城市”。
任务型阅读
读短文，完成1-5题，1判断正误（正确T，错误F），2、3回答问题，4完成句子，5把文中划线句子译成汉语。
Shenzhen is a city in South China．It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well．
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village．There were not many people there． Most of them lived on fishing．Things have greatly changed since the 1980s．It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China．
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly．People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong．Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there．People all over the country have come to find jobs．Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city．
Shenzhen has been developing so fast that it has become a well－known metropolis(大都市) in China．
任务型阅读
1.There were not many people in Shenzhen just about thirty years ago. ( )
2. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone﹖
_____________________________________________________
3. Where does Shenzhen lie
_____________________________________________________
4. Economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly because of___________________________ .
5．_____________________________________________________
任务型阅读
【答案解析】
1.T
根据Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village．There were not many people there．故填T
2.In the 1980s.
根据Things have greatly changed since the 1980s．It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China．故填In the 1980s.
3.In South China.
根据Shenzhen is a city in South China．故填In South China.
4.the opening policy
根据Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly．故填the opening policy
5.深圳发展如此迅速，它已经成为了中国的一个大都市。
so…that如此以至于，故填深圳发展如此迅速，它已经成为了中国的一个大都市。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——居住环境（教师版）
教材链接
单元 主题
七年级上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag Things around the house
七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here The neighborhood
八年级上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater Your town
八年级下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment
九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Getting around
话题解读
居住环境话题通常涉及房屋与住所、居室、家具和家庭用品、社区等；
关于“居住环境”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：
1.介绍社区，如社区的条件、邻居及对社区的感受等；
2.介绍家乡或你所居住的城市的周围环境；
3.介绍家庭或家乡的变化；
4.介绍周边事物的变化。
基础夯实
词汇通关
房屋及住所 名词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.家乡
2.住址；地址
3.院子
4.房间
5.浴室；洗手间
6.卧室
7.厨房
8.大厅
9.花园；园子
10.大门
11.门
12.地板
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
房屋与住所 动词、形容词
1.居住
2.移动
3.建造
4.使人舒服的
5.干净的
6.整洁的
7.脏的
8.杂乱的
9.吵闹的
10.安静的
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
家庭与家庭用品 名词、动词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.家具
2.椅子
3.书桌
4.桌子
5.冰箱
6.电梯
7.洗衣机
8.电脑
9.收音机
10.洗；洗涤
11.开；打开
12.关上；合上
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
社区 名词、形容词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.位置
2.镇；市镇
3.社区
4.街区
5.电影院
6.剧院；电影院
7.俱乐部
8.市场；集市
9.工厂
10.现代的
11.美丽的
12.拥挤的
13.中心的
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案：
房屋与住所 名词
hometown 2. address 3. yard 4. room 5.bathroom 6.bedroom 7. kitchen 8. hall 9. garden 10.gate 11.door
Floor
房屋与住所 动词、形容词
live 2. move 3. build 4. comfortable 5.clean 6.tidy
dirty 8.messy 9.noisy 10.quiet
家庭与家庭用品 名词、动词
furniture 2. chair 3. desk 4. table 5.fridge 6. lift
washing machine 8. computer 9. radio 10.wash 11.open 12.close
社区 名词、形容词
location 2. town 3. community 4. block 5.cinema 6.theater
club 8.market 9.factory 10.modern 11.beautiful 12. crowded 13. central
句型通关
1. 他于2005年5月1日出生于一个小村庄。
He was born in a small village on May 1st, 2005.
2. 丽丽住得离学校有点远。
Lily lives a little far from her school.
3. 超市就在鞋店和邮局之间。
The supermarket is between the shoe shop and the post office.
4.我的家乡过去有一条美丽而又干净的河流。
There used to be a beautiful and clean river in my hometown.
5. 我更喜欢生活在我的城市，因为这个地方风景优美，人们善良。
I prefer to live in my city as this place has beautiful scenery and people are kind.
6. 曾经一个炼钢厂经常往河里排放废弃物。后来政府采取行动改善这种状况。
Once a steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government took action to improve the situation.
7. 在过去，小镇上的道路又窄又脏。现在街道有宽又干净。
In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. Now the street are wide and clean.
8. 另外一个大的变化是高楼更多了。人们过去住在老旧的公寓里，但是现在大多数人已经搬进了新家。
Another big change is that there are much more tall buildings. People used to live in old flats, but now most of them have moved into new houses.
9. 湖边有翠绿的山和野生鸟类。空气干净清新。现在它已成为一个现代化城镇。
There are green hills and wild birds near the lake. The air was clean and fresh there. Now it has become a modern town.
10. 现在从城市到乡镇去旅行非常方便。
Now it is convenient to travel from the city to the town.
Listening
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the park. C. Get some money.
2. What will the women see when she reach the right of the traffic lights
A. the theater B. the shopping center C. the park
3. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
4. How will the man help the woman at last
A. Draw a map for her. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money.
答案：C B B A
听力原稿：
W: Can you tell me how to reach the bank, please
M: Which bank There are two: The Hubei Bank and Bank of China.
W: I want to get some money from Bank of China.
M: It is near the local shopping center, City Mall.
W: How do I get there I have no knowledge of this area.
M: Cross the road and then turn left. Walk along the road until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right. The bank is next to the shopping center.
W: It sounds very difficult to get there. How far is it from here
M: It’s not so difficult. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here, and I can draw a map for you.
W: Thank you very much.
Writing
在中国传统文化中,“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以“Home”为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文,让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。
写作思路
Step 1 四定审题：审人称、审时态、审要点、审思路
Step 2 “三段”谋篇：开头、主体、结尾
Step 3 润色成篇
优秀范文：
Home
Home means a lot to everyone. No matter where we go, home is always waiting for us.
When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home is the warmest place. Home is a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gifts, family dinners and phone calls. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. Home is also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.
East, west, home is best. I hope everyone has a happy home.
综合演练
完形填空
（基础版）
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
【答案解析】
1．D 句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．B 句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．A 句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．C 句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．A 句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．B 句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．C 句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．B 句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．D 句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．A 句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
（进阶版）
Many years ago, back in the seventies when I was young, there used to be a Polish lady called Mrs. Jankowski, who lived in one of the flats in our building. Her husband ____1____ many years ago, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked them, too. For the past few years, as she was getting ____2____, people in the building helped her as much as they could. Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a ____3____in their cars when she needed to see a doctor. My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits, cakes and pies. Others came and brought her books, did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family. She had a nice comfortable flat which she ____4____. Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong ____5____ for her native country, Poland. You could ____6____ this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat. As a child and until I got married, I used to like visiting her to keep her company, play with Misty and ____7____ her stories about her childhood in Poland. She was a good ____8____. I visit Mrs. Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents. She is like family to me and I love her ____9____. My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs. Jankowski had a ____10____ for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise, she also told to me that it was her twin sister.
A．appeared B．returned C．disabled D．died
2．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter
3．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake
4．A．was interested in B．was proud of
C．was worried about D．was angry with
5．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate
6．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear
7．A．write down B．hear of C．make up D．listen to
8．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master
9．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly
10．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．Stranger
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。
【答案解析】
D
句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。
appeared出现；returned返回；disabled使丧失能力；died死亡。根据“she lived with her cat Misty”可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，故选D。
B
句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。
younger更年轻的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的；fatter更胖的。根据“people in the building helped her as much as they could”可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，故选B。
3.A
句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。
hand手；lift免费搭车；book书；cake蛋糕。根据“gave her a …in their cars”可知，免费载她一程，故选A。
4.B
句意：她住在一套她引以为傲的舒适的公寓。
was interested in感兴趣的；was proud of以……为傲；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“She had a nice comfortable flat”及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，故选B。
5．A
句意：她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。
love爱；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。根据“Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong …for her native country”可知，仍然热爱自己的祖国，故选A。
6.C
句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。
send发送；share分享；sense感觉；hear听见。根据“she still had a strong…for her native country”以及“You could … this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat”可知，可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱，故选C。
7.D
句意：从小到结婚，我都喜欢去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。
write down写下；hear of听说；make up编造；listen to听。根据“her stories about her childhood”可知，听她讲述童年故事，故选D。
8．B
句意：她很会讲故事。
cook厨师；storyteller说故事的人；cleaner清洁工；master主人。根据“her stories about her childhood”可知，她很会讲故事，故选B。
9．C
句意：她就像我的家人，我非常爱她。
carefully仔细地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I love her”可知，对她的爱很深，故选C。
10．C
句意：我母亲几天前打电话给我，告诉我扬科夫斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人，令我惊讶的是，她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。
sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜访者；stranger陌生人。根据“she also told to me that it was her twin sister”可知，有一个来自波兰的客人，这个人是她的妹妹，故选C。
阅读理解
（一）
Live Small
In Europe and North America, the size (规模) of a family is getting smaller, but homes are not; in many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating (加热) them in cold weather is bad for the environment (环境). Many people think it's time to talk about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is one of them.
Now, Austin is building a home on his parents' driveway (车道). It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long.
"When I was a child, I wanted to build a tree house," Austin says. "But this house is on wheels (车轮), and that's cool!" Austin doesn't do any building during the weekdays—he's busy with homework and playing baseball. But he usually works hard on his house on the weekends. "Right now, I'm working on the doors. They're really easy, so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things."
Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. There isn't a fireplace, so in the winter he'll move back across the yard to his parents' house. And in the future "Going to college is very expensive in the US, but it'll be cheap (便宜的) for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere."
(1) Where is Austin's home
A．In the yard of his house. B．On his parents' driveway.
C．Next to his high school. D．On a tree near his college.
(2) In Austin's home, there is _____.
A．a bedroom, a kitchen and a TV
B．a fireplace, a baseball and a map
C．a basketball, a picture and some wheels
D．a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom
(3) Austin thinks his house is _____.
A．very cool B．a little old C．too small D．quite expensive
(4) Why does Austin build his house
A．He always wants to build a big and beautiful house.
B．His parents' home is too small for the family to live.
C．Little homes are cheap and good for the environment.
D．Small houses are special and fun for family members.
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了奥斯汀的小房子。
【答案解析】
B 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：Now, Austin is building a home on his parents' driveway. 可知现在，奥斯汀正在他父母的车道上盖房子。
D 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long. 可知在奥斯汀的家里，有一间洗手间、一间厨房和一间卧室。
A 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第二句：“But this house is on wheels (车轮), and that's cool!”可知奥斯汀认为他的房子很酷。
C推理判断题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句：Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating them in cold weather is bad for the environment. 可以推断出奥斯汀要建他的房子是因为他认为小房子既便宜又环保。
（二）
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
(1) According to the text, living in a "smart" city _____.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
(2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
(3) Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.
(4) Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _____.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities'coming problems
(5) Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文，是介绍智能城市的文章。
【答案解析】
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，居住在这样的智能城市将会很快成为现实。
A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段介绍的是“未来的城市”。
A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知，建造 Songdo 的想法来自 Cisco 公司。
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可推断，Dan Hill 认为使城市更加智能化能够解决城市将会遇到的一些难题。
B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是“智能城市”。
任务型阅读
读短文，完成1-5题，1判断正误（正确T，错误F），2、3回答问题，4完成句子，5把文中划线句子译成汉语。
Shenzhen is a city in South China．It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well．
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village．There were not many people there． Most of them lived on fishing．Things have greatly changed since the 1980s．It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China．
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly．People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong．Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there．People all over the country have come to find jobs．Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city．
Shenzhen has been developing so fast that it has become a well－known metropolis(大都市) in China．
There were not many people in Shenzhen just about thirty years ago. ( )
2. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone﹖
_____________________________________________________
3. Where does Shenzhen lie
_____________________________________________________
4. Economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly because of______________________________ .
5．_____________________________________________________
【文章大意】
本文叙述了深圳这座吸引了全国乃至全世界人的城市。深圳不大，20年前仅是一个小渔村，后来改革开放，中国与世界的经济交流极大发展，深圳成为经济特区。人们很容易在深圳与香港之间往来，许多外国人来此建厂，工作。深圳发展很快，已经成为中国著名的大都市。
【答案解析】
T
根据Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village．There were not many people there．故填T
In the 1980s.
根据Things have greatly changed since the 1980s．It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China．故填In the 1980s.
In South China.
根据Shenzhen is a city in South China．故填In South China.
the opening policy
根据Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly．故填the opening policy
深圳发展如此迅速，它已经成为了中国的一个大都市。
so…that如此以至于，故填深圳发展如此迅速，它已经成为了中国的一个大都市。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——居住环境（学生版）
教材链接
单元 主题
七年级上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag Things around the house
七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here The neighborhood
八年级上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater Your town
八年级下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment
九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Getting around
话题解读
居住环境话题通常涉及房屋与住所、居室、家具和家庭用品、社区等；
关于“居住环境”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：
介绍社区，如社区的条件、邻居及对社区的感受等；
介绍家乡或你所居住的城市的周围环境；
介绍家庭或家乡的变化；
介绍周边事物的变化。
基础夯实
词汇通关
房屋及住所 名词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.家乡
2.住址；地址
3.院子
4.房间
5.浴室；洗手间
6.卧室
7.厨房
8.大厅
9.花园；园子
10.大门
11.门
12.地板
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
房屋与住所 动词、形容词
1.居住
2.移动
3.建造
4.使人舒服的
5.干净的
6.整洁的
7.脏的
8.杂乱的
9.吵闹的
10.安静的
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
家庭与家庭用品 名词、动词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.家具
2.椅子
3.书桌
4.桌子
5.冰箱
6.电梯
7.洗衣机
8.电脑
9.收音机
10.洗；洗涤
11.开；打开
12.关上；合上
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
社区 名词、形容词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.位置
2.镇；市镇
3.社区
4.街区
5.电影院
6.剧院；电影院
7.俱乐部
8.市场；集市
9.工厂
10.现代的
11.美丽的
12.拥挤的
13.中心的
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
句型通关
1. 他于2005年5月1日出生于一个小村庄。
He ___________________________________.
2. 丽丽住得离学校有点远。
Lily lives______________ her school.
3. 超市就在鞋店和邮局之间。
The supermarket is ________ the shoe shop ____ the post office.
4.我的家乡过去有一条美丽而又干净的河流。
_______________ a beautiful and clean river in my hometown.
5. 我更喜欢生活在我的城市，因为这个地方风景优美，人们善良。
I _______to live in my city ____________________ and people are kind.
6. 曾经一个炼钢厂经常往河里排放废弃物。后来政府采取行动改善这种状况。
Once a steel factory often _____________________. Later the government_________________________.
7. 在过去，小镇上的道路又窄又脏。现在街道有宽又干净。
__________, there were only __________________ in the small town. Now the street are wide and clean.
8. 另外一个大的变化是高楼更多了。人们过去住在老旧的公寓里，但是现在大多数人已经搬进了新家。
____________________ there are much more tall buildings. People ____________ old flats, but now _________________________ new houses.
9. 湖边有翠绿的山和野生鸟类。空气干净清新。现在它已成为一个现代化城镇。
_________ green hills and wild birds ____________. The air was clean and fresh there. Now it ______________________.
10. 现在从城市到乡镇去旅行非常方便。
__________________________________________.
Listening
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the park. C. Get some money.
2. What will the women see when she reach the right of the traffic lights
A. the theater B. the shopping center C. the park
3. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
4. How will the man help the woman at last
A. Draw a map for her. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money.
Writing
在中国传统文化中,“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以“Home”为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文,让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。
写作思路
Step 1 四定审题：审人称、审时态、审要点、审思路
Step 2 “三段”谋篇：开头、主体、结尾
Step 3 润色成篇
综合演练
完形填空
（基础版）
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（进阶版）
Many years ago, back in the seventies when I was young, there used to be a Polish lady called Mrs. Jankowski, who lived in one of the flats in our building. Her husband ____1____ many years ago, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked them, too. For the past few years, as she was getting ____2____, people in the building helped her as much as they could. Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a ____3____in their cars when she needed to see a doctor. My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits, cakes and pies. Others came and brought her books, did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family. She had a nice comfortable flat which she ____4____. Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong ____5____ for her native country, Poland. You could ____6____ this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat. As a child and until I got married, I used to like visiting her to keep her company, play with Misty and ____7____ her stories about her childhood in Poland. She was a good ____8____. I visit Mrs. Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents. She is like family to me and I love her ____9____. My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs. Jankowski had a ____10____ for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise, she also told to me that it was her twin sister.
A．appeared B．returned C．disabled D．died
2．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter
3．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake
4．A．was interested in B．was proud of
C．was worried about D．was angry with
5．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate
6．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear
7．A．write down B．hear of C．make up D．listen to
8．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master
9．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly
10．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．stranger
阅读理解
（一）
Live Small
In Europe and North America, the size (规模) of a family is getting smaller, but homes are not; in many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating (加热) them in cold weather is bad for the environment (环境). Many people think it's time to talk about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is one of them.
Now, Austin is building a home on his parents' driveway (车道). It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long.
"When I was a child, I wanted to build a tree house," Austin says. "But this house is on wheels (车轮), and that's cool!" Austin doesn't do any building during the weekdays—he's busy with homework and playing baseball. But he usually works hard on his house on the weekends. "Right now, I'm working on the doors. They're really easy, so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things."
Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. There isn't a fireplace, so in the winter he'll move back across the yard to his parents' house. And in the future "Going to college is very expensive in the US, but it'll be cheap (便宜的) for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere."
(1) Where is Austin's home
A．In the yard of his house. B．On his parents' driveway.
C．Next to his high school. D．On a tree near his college.
(2) In Austin's home, there is _____.
A．a bedroom, a kitchen and a TV
B．a fireplace, a baseball and a map
C．a basketball, a picture and some wheels
D．a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom
(3) Austin thinks his house is _____.
A．very cool B．a little old C．too small D．quite expensive
(4) Why does Austin build his house
A．He always wants to build a big and beautiful house.
B．His parents' home is too small for the family to live.
C．Little homes are cheap and good for the environment.
D．Small houses are special and fun for family members.
（二）
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
(1) According to the text, living in a "smart" city _____.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
(2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
(3) Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.
(4) Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _____.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities'coming problems
(5) Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
任务型阅读
读短文，完成1-5题，1判断正误（正确T，错误F），2、3回答问题，4完成句子，5把文中划线句子译成汉语。（10分）
Shenzhen is a city in South China．It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well．
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village．There were not many people there． Most of them lived on fishing．Things have greatly changed since the 1980s．It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China．
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly．People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong．Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there．People all over the country have come to find jobs．Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city．
Shenzhen has been developing so fast that it has become a well－known metropolis(大都市) in China．
There were not many people in Shenzhen just about thirty years ago. ( )
2. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone﹖
_____________________________________________________
3. Where does Shenzhen lie
_____________________________________________________
4. Economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly because of______________________________ .
60．_____________________________________________________

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