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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——历史事件与经历（教师版）
教材链接
话题导读
基础夯实
What did you do last weekend or on your trip
短语击破
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.下棋 played chess
2.照相 took some photos
3.购物 went shopping
4.爬山 climbed a mountain
5.和农民交谈talked with a farmer
6.骑马 rode a horse
7.钓鱼 went fishing
8.散步 went for a walk
9.喂鸡 fed chickens
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
句型练习
1. I did sth. with …. I climbed a mountain
2. I didn’t do sth… I didn’t feed chickens
How was your weekends or your trip
Positive: It was relaxing/interesting/ lucky/delicious.
Positive: I was very happy/interested.
Negative: I felt bored/terrible.
Negative: I didn’t like the trip at all.
Where did you go
I went to Shanghai/the U.S.
When was it
It was on Monday/in June /at 7o’clock
Who did you go with
I went there with my parents/friends
语法总结(1)一般过去时：
构成：动词的过去式
用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语：yesterday/ last night/last week/last time…/… days ago
/on Sunday/on Monday/on morning
4.动词过去式的变化规则
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed Work play worked played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried
How can we talk about past events
What：Natural disasters&Man-made accidents
1.rainstorm, earthquake, fire, flood, disease……
2.car accident, killing,air crash……
When：Time
at 2:28 p.m., on May 12, 2008, at the time of the rainstorm,
10 minutes ago, while I was running home，by the time I got up……
Where：Common places&Places of interest
1.in the library/ kitchen, in the area,two blocks east, amusement park, space /nature museum……
2.the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Terracotta Army,Night Safari, Disneyland, Tian’an men Square……
How：On the environment or things&On people
1.die down, broken windows, fallen trees, in a mess, break many things apart, beat heavily against ...，
2.bring people closer together,be completely shocked,finish the rest of ... in silence,have trouble thinking clearly
语法总结(2)过去进行时：
What were you doing when ... What were you doing at that time
我正在洗澡。
--- I was taking a shower .
她正在做作业。
---She was doing her homework
当暴风雨来临时他正在阅览室读书。
---he was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
1.构成：was / were+动词的过去式
2.用法：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内 正在发生 的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用 时间状语 来表示。
3.时间状语：① at + 过去某个时刻② at the time of the+名词; at that time; at this time yesterday......③when引导的时间状语从句:when+一般过去时的句子。while引导的时间状语从句:while+过去进行时的句子。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短语击破
1.在……时候 at the time of
2.等公交 wait for the bus
3.（闹钟）响 go off
4.洗个热水澡 take a hot shower
5.错过公交 miss the bus
6.雨下得很大 rain heavily
7.接电话 pick up / answer the call
8.在历史上 in history
9.默默地 in silence
10.首先 at first
11.讲实话 tell the truth
12.做......感到吃惊
be shocked to do sth.
做某事有麻烦
have trouble doing sth.
14. 如此......以致 so … that
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
实战演练
单项选择
1.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
2.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night
—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching
完型填空
2023年中考押题预测卷01【南京卷】
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ____16____ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ____17____ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____18____, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ____19____ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was ____20____. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly ____21____, “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I ____22____. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving ____23____, stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____24____, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given _____25_____. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
16．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned
17．A．as B．when C．while D．though
18．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell
19．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received
20．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried
21．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．announced
22．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected
23．A．in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness
24．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently
25．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all
本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
16．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。
produced生产；owned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。
17．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
as作为；when何时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around… my grandfather was driving.”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表两个动作同时发生，故选C。
18．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。
dust灰尘；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。
19．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；counted数；collected收集；received收到。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。
20．句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。
afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；worried担心。根据上文“When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。
21．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；announced宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。
22．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；supported支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“my grandmother began to cry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。
23．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。
in fear害怕；in silence沉默、安静；with pride骄傲地；with sadness难过的。根据上文“I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving …,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。
24．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；loudly大声地；powerfully有力量地；confidently自信地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。
25．句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。
in all总共；after all毕竟；above all首要的是；first of all首先、第一。根据上文“I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Gifts are easy — they are given ….”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B
七选五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
　　After a new-type corona-virus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. G 1 :
　　Wear masks outdoors
　　●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
　　● 2 F , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
　　Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
　　Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
　　 3 C Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
　　● Before eating and after using the toilet
　　● After returning home
　　● After touching trash or garbage
　　● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
　　Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
　　● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.
4 E .
　　● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
　　● Avoid close contact with people
　　who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
　　● 5 B . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
　　　
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
阅读训练
Read and answer the Questions.
On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea below them.They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal-box.This could hold water.Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men' s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of and. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to getaway from the snow.They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had traveled1,797 kilometers from London!
Read and choose.
1.Three men flew in a balloon .
A. more than a century ago B.to visit Poland
C.for nearly 1,800 kilometers D.to another city
2.The metal box was used for .
A.changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basket
C.keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand
3.When the balloon went up higher, .
A.they saw the sun go down
B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
C.they could see a black hole on the ground
D. they made a hole in the basket with their knives
4.The balloon landed .
A. in a foreign country B. on a lake
C. in London D. on the sea
5.The three men had to land because .
A.they were very hungry B. they had not enough sand
C. they pulled the box into the basket D.they felt too cold
这是发生在历史的一则历险小故事。1908年12月，三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发，进行了一次长途旅行。为了能有效地控制气球的重量，他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的＇金属盒子，还事先携带了沙子。随着气球的升高，气球上面结满了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻烦。历尽千难万险，总算化险为夷。可当气球升至五千多米的高空时，他们实在无法忍受严寒，结果在波兰安全降落。
1．C.由首句的1908年可知A项有误。另外，这三个人打算从伦敦出发乘气球作长距离旅行，由于天气状况不好，只好在波兰（Poland）着陆。行程达1,797公里，将近1,800公里。
2．A．根据“This could hold water． Or it could be empty． So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金属盒里盛的水是并非是饮用水，而是用来改变气球重量的。文中还说他们同时也带了几袋沙子来调节气球的重量。
3．B．根据“It went up to 3,000 meters， and the air was very cold．＂或地理常识可断定B为答案。
4．A．如果气球降落在湖上或海上，那将是很危险的，联系“They came down in Poland heavily but safely＂，可知A是答案。
5．D．答案源自最后一段中的“They were so cold that they decided to land．＂一句。
写作训练-模拟中考
【命题方向】
请以“My lucky day”为题，写一篇英语短文，记叙你经历过的幸运的或难忘的一天，讲讲那天都发生了些什么事情，然后给某中学生英文杂志的“Your Voices”专栏投稿。
1．词数100左右。
2．短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。
【写作训练-思路点拨：三定一列】
(1)定体裁：记叙文
(2)定时态：过去时态
(3)定人称：第一人称和第三人称
(4)列要点：列提纲、写句子
(1)I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up
(2)My uncle said (that) he could give me a lift in his car
(3)I realized (that) I had left my wallet at home
(4)I had / ate a free lunch
(5)I got the highest score in the math exam
(6)they promised me that they would buy a bike for me as a prize
限时写作：
My lucky day
I will always remember the date September 14th, 2016. This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, it was raining. I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift in his car. Later that day, I realized I had left my wallet at home and couldn’t buy lunch. My best friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me, so I had a free lunch.
After that, I was praised by my math teacher because I got the highest score in the math exam. I couldn’t believe that I did so well, and neither could my parents. That night they were so happy that they promised me that they would buy a bike for me as a prize.
I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day! 　
家庭作业
基础作业：完成本课的学案单
能力作业：完成本话题的思维导图
提升作业：完成一套中考模拟卷中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——历史事件与经历（学生版）
教材链接
话题导读
基础夯实
What did you do last weekend or on your trip
短语击破
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.下棋
2.照相
3.购物
4.爬山
5.和农民交谈
6.骑马
7.钓鱼
8.散步
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9.喂鸡
句型练习
1. I did sth. with ….
2. I didn’t do sth…
How was your weekends or your trip
Positive:
Positive:
Negative:
Negative:
Where did you go
I went to
When was it
It was on/in/at
Who did you go with
I went there with
语法总结(1)一般过去时：
构成：动词的过去式
用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语：yesterday/ last night/last week/last time…/… days ago
/on Sunday/on Monday/on morning
4.动词过去式的变化规则
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
Work play
hope live
stop trip
study worry
How can we talk about past events
What：Natural disasters&Man-made accidents
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
When：Time
Where：Common places&Places of interest
How：On the environment or things&On people
语法总结(2)过去进行时：
What were you doing when ... What were you doing at that time
我正在洗澡。
--- I .
她正在做作业。
---She her homework
当暴风雨来临时他正在阅览室读书。
---he in the library when the rainstorm came.
构成：was / were+动词的过去式
用法：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内 的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用 来表示。
3.时间状语：① at + 过去某个时刻② at the time of the+名词; at that time; at this time yesterday......③when引导的时间状语从句:when+一般过去时的句子。while引导的时间状语从句:while+过去进行时的句子
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短语击破
1.在……时候
2.等公交
3.（闹钟）响
4.洗个热水澡
5.错过公交
6.雨下得很大
7.接电话
8.在历史上
9.默默地
10.首先
11.讲实话
12.做......感到吃惊
13.做某事有麻烦
14. 如此......以致
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
实战演练
单项选择
1.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
2.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night
—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching
完型填空
2023年中考押题预测卷01【南京卷】
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ____16____ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ____17____ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____18____, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ____19____ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was ____20____. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly ____21____, “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I ____22____. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving ____23____, stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____24____, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given _____25_____. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
16．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned
17．A．as B．when C．while D．though
18．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell
19．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received
20．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried
21．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．announced
22．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected
23．A．in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness
24．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently
25．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all
七选五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
　　After a new-type corona-virus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 1 :
　　Wear masks outdoors
　　●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
　　● 2 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
　　Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
　　Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
　　 3 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
　　● Before eating and after using the toilet
　　● After returning home
　　● After touching trash or garbage
　　● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
　　Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
　　● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.
4 .
　　● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
　　● Avoid close contact with people
　　who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
　　● 5 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
　　　
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
阅读训练
Read and answer the Questions.
On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea below them.They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal-box.This could hold water.Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men' s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of and. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to getaway from the snow.They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had traveled1,797 kilometers from London!
Read and choose.
1.Three men flew in a balloon .
A. more than a century ago B.to visit Poland
C.for nearly 1,800 kilometers D.to another city
2.The metal box was used for .
A.changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basket
C.keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand
3.When the balloon went up higher, .
A.they saw the sun go down
B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
C.they could see a black hole on the ground
D. they made a hole in the basket with their knives
4.The balloon landed .
A. in a foreign country B. on a lake
C. in London D. on the sea
5.The three men had to land because .
A.they were very hungry B. they had not enough sand
C. they pulled the box into the basket D.they felt too cold
写作训练-模拟中考
【命题方向】
请以“My lucky day”为题，写一篇英语短文，记叙你经历过的幸运的或难忘的一天，讲讲那天都发生了些什么事情，然后给某中学生英文杂志的“Your Voices”专栏投稿。
1．词数100左右。
2．短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。
【写作训练-思路点拨：三定一列】
(1)定体裁：记叙文
(2)定时态：过去时态
(3)定人称：第一人称和第三人称
(4)列要点：列提纲、写句子
(1)　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
(2)　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 (3)　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
(4)　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 限时写作：
　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
家庭作业
基础作业：完成本课的学案单
能力作业：完成本话题的思维导图
提升作业：完成一套中考模拟卷(共57张PPT)
Unforgettable
Events and Experiences
历史事件与经历
目录
contents
教材链接
话题导图
夯实基础
中考链接
第一章节
教材链接
How was your school trip
Life is full of the unexpected.
Unforgettable
Events and Experiences
U5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
U12
U11
8B
9
7B
教材链接
What did you do last weekend
U12
7B
第二章节
话题导图
Topic: Unforgettable events
8B U5
Function: Talk about past events
9U 12
7B U11
7B U12
Topic: Unexpected events
Function: Narrate past events
Topic: School trips
Function: Talk about past events
Topic: Weekend activities
Function: Talk about past events
主题
与
功能
话题导图
第三章节
夯实基础
What
things did you do
in the past？
Thinking
What did you do last weekend or on your trip
How about your past events
Activities
Played chess
Took some photos
Went shopping
Climbed a mountain
Went fishing
Went for a walk
Rode a horse
Fed chickens
Talked with a farmer
I did sth. with ….
I didn’t do sth…
How was your weekends or your trip
How about your past events
It was relaxing/interesting/ lucky/delicious.
I was very happy/interested.
I wasn’t tired at all.
It was really warm.
All in all, it was an exciting day.
It was a great day.
I had a lot of fun.
I felt bored/terrible.
I didn’t like the trip at all.
It was a boring day.
Where did you go
When was it
Who did you go with
How about your past events
I went to ...
It was on/in/at...
I went there with...
构成
动词的过去式
用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语
1. yesterday
2. last night/week/time…
3. … days ago
4. on Sunday/Monday morning
01
02
03
一般过去时
一般过去时
What are the changing rules of verbs(动词的变化形式) in the past tense
原形 过 去 式
work play
hope live
stop trip
study worry
worked
played
hoped
lived
stopped
tripped
studied
worried
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed
1步
3步
2
4步
一般过去时
What are the changing rules of verbs(动词的变化形式) in the past tense
一般过去时
is
How was your trip last week
不规则变化 特殊记忆
I went fishing every day.
go
They were so beautiful.
are
I fed the chickens with my grandpa.
feed
What are the changing rules of verbs(动词的变化形式) in the past tense
肯定句：be型
The weather was great.
His trip was excellent.
主语+be (was/were) + 其他.
肯定句：do型
款
He visited his grandparents.
He went fishing every day.
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
一般过去时
What’s the structure of declarative sentences (陈述句) in the past tense
一般疑问句：do型
Did Eric go to the zoo
Did you see any cows
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句：do型
款
No, I didn’t go to the zoo.
No, I didn’t see any cows.
主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般过去时
What’s the structure of general questions (一般疑问句) in the past tense
疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他？
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
一般过去时
一般过去时的特殊疑问句构成：疑问代词/疑问副词 + 一般疑问句？
Life was like a box of
chocolates, you never know
what you're going to get!
--Forrest Gump
Life is full of .
Sharing
the unexpected
What
unexpected
things happened
in China？
Thinking
As an old country, China has suffered a lot...
the unexpected
What
unexpected things have we learned in the world？
Thinking
A Rainstorm in Alabama
Alabama Governor Robert Bentley said several Alabama counties have experienced massive property destruction, and that up to one million people may be without power.
28 April, 2011
U.S. emergency officials say at least 200 people have been killed in violent storms and tornadoes that have swept through the southern U.S. states in recent days.
Late Wednesday, Mr. Obama declared a federal state of emergency for Alabama. An Alabama emergency official said some 2,000 National Guard soldiers are helping in rescue operations in the state.
.
Unforgettable Events
Event1
unexpected
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed
In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history.
马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King, 1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），著名的美国民权运动领袖。1963年8月28日，在林肯纪念堂前，发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。1964年度诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。
On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Event 2
unexpected
Unforgettable Events
On September 11th, 2001, when Americans just ready to start a day's work, some bad man hijacked four planes .
They flew two planes into the World Trade Center in New York City,World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. Another rushed into the Pentagon（五角大楼） and a fourth fell and broke in a field. In all, nearly 3000 people were killed.
unexpected
911 Event
Unforgettable Events
A 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit New Zealand on 22 February. According to the new report, at least 123 had died, about two hurdred people were missing! Many buildings had ruined,the whole city was in great fear and sadness!
unexpected
Earthquake in New Zealand
Unforgettable Events
What
When
Where
How
1.rainstorm, earthquake, fire,
flood, disease……
2.car accident, killing,
air crash……
Natural disasters
&Man-made accidents
at 2:28 p.m., on May 12, 2008,
at the time of the rainstorm,
10 minutes ago,
while I was running home，
by the time I got up……
Time
1.in the library/ kitchen, in the area,
two blocks east, amusement park,
space /nature museum……
2.the Great Wall, the Palace Museum,
the Terracotta Army,Night Safari, Disneyland, Tian’an men Square……
Common places
&Places of interest
1.die down, broken windows, fallen trees,
in a mess, break many things apart,
beat heavily against ...，
2.bring people closer together,
be completely shocked,
finish the rest of ... in silence,
have trouble thinking clearly
On the environment or things
&On people
Unforgettable
Events
How can we talk about past events
过去进行时
What were you doing when ... What were you doing at that time
我正在洗澡。
--- I _______ _____.
她正在做作业。
---She _ _ ___her homework
他正在阅览室读书。
---he____________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
was
taking a shower
was doing
was reading
构成
was / were+动词的过去式
用法
表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内________的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用_______来表示。
时间状语
1. at + 过去某个时刻
2. at the time of the+名词; at that time;
at this time yesterday......
3. when引导的时间状语从句: when+一般过去时的句子
4. while引导的时间状语从句: while+过去进行时的句子
01
02
03
过去进行时
正在发生
时间状语
过去进行时
when & while都可以引导时间状语从句,
在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗
① I was doing my homewok when my mom came into my room.
② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house.
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用______引导时间状语从句，主句用__________时态，从句用_____________。
一般过去时态
when
过去进行
过去进行时
when & while都可以引导时间状语从句,
在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗
③ While/When I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.
④ David fell while/when he was riding his bike.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用___________引导从句，从句用________时态，主句用__________时态。
一般过去
while/when
过去进行
过去进行时
when & while都可以引导时间状语从句,
在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗
⑤ While Andy was listening to music, his father was reading a newspaper.
⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都_________时态。
while
过去进行
Useful expressions
在……时候
等公交
（闹钟）响
洗个热水澡
错过公交
雨下得很大
接电话
at the time of
wait for the bus
go off
take a hot shower
miss the bus
rain heavily
pick up / answer the call
1. 在历史上
2. 默默地
3. 首先
4. 讲实话
5. 做......感到吃惊
6.做某事有麻烦
7. 如此......以致
in history
in silence
at first
tell the truth
be shocked to do sth.
have trouble doing sth.
so … that
第四章节
中考链接
单项选择
1.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
【解析】句意：--你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗？--当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时； B. have talked现在完成时；C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境，可知用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三种时态的区别和用法。
√
单项选择
2.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night
—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧，兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻，应该是正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时：was/were+doing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing。
√
完形填空
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they ____16____ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car ____17____ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____18____, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ____19____ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was ____20____. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly ____21____, “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I ____22____. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving ____23____, stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____24____, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given _____25_____. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
2023年中考押题预测卷01【南京卷】
完形填空
16．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned
17．A．as B．when C．while D．though
18．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell
19．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received
20．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried
21．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．announced
22．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected
23．A．in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness
24．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently
25．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all
完形填空
16．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。
produced生产；owned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。
17．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
as作为；when何时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around… my grandfather was driving.”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表两个动作同时发生，故选C。
18．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。
dust灰尘；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。
19．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；counted数；collected收集；received收到。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。
20．句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。
afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；worried担心。根据上文“When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。
本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
完形填空
21．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；announced宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。
22．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；supported支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“my grandmother began to cry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。
23．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。
in fear害怕；in silence沉默、安静；with pride骄傲地；with sadness难过的。根据上文“I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving …,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。
24．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；loudly大声地；powerfully有力量地；confidently自信地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。
25．句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。
in all总共；after all毕竟；above all首要的是；first of all首先、第一。根据上文“I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Gifts are easy — they are given ….”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B
七选五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
　　After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 1 :
　　Wear masks outdoors
　　●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
　　● 2 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
　　Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
　　Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
　　 3 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
　　● Before eating and after using the toilet
　　● After returning home
　　● After touching trash or garbage
　　● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
　　Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
　　● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
　　● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4 .
　　● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
　　● Avoid close contact with people
　　who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
　　● 5 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
　　　
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
G
F
C
B
E
阅读理解
On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.Theyhad a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea below them.They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metalbox.This could hold water.Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men' s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw outsome more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of and. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!
阅读理解
1.Three men flew in a balloon .
A. more than a century ago B.to visit Poland C.for nearly 1,800 kilometers D.to another city
2.The metal box was used for .
A. changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basket
C.keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand
3.When the balloon went up higher, .
A.they saw the sun go down B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
C.they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a hole in the basket with theirknives
4.The balloon landed .
A. in a foreign country B. on a lake C. in London D. on the sea
5.The three men had to land because .
A.they were very hungry B. they had not enough sand
C. they pulled the box into the basket D.they felt too cold
√
√
√
√
√
阅读理解
这是发生在历史上的一则历险小故事。1908年12月，三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发，进行了一次长途旅行。为了能有效地控制气球的重量，他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的＇金属盒子，还事先携带了沙子。随着气球的升高，气球上面结满了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻烦。历尽千难万险，总算化险为夷。可当气球升至五千多米的高空时，他们实在无法忍受严寒，结果在波兰安全降落。
1．C.由首句的1908年可知A项有误。另外，这三个人打算从伦敦出发乘气球作长距离旅行，由于天气状况不好，只好在波兰（Poland）着陆。行程达1,797公里，将近1,800公里。
2．A．根据“This could hold water． Or it could be empty． So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金属盒里盛的水是并非是饮用水，而是用来改变气球重量的。文中还说他们同时也带了几袋沙子来调节气球的重量。
3．B．根据“It went up to 3,000 meters， and the air was very cold．＂或地理常识可断定B为答案。
4．A．如果气球降落在湖上或海上，那将是很危险的，联系“They came down in Poland heavily but safely＂，可知A是答案。
5．D．答案源自最后一段中的“They were so cold that they decided to land．＂一句。
写 作 要 求
请以“My lucky day”为题，写一篇英语短文，记叙你经历过的幸运的或难忘的一天，讲讲那天都发生了些什么事情，然后给某中学生英文杂志的“Your Voices”专栏投稿。
1．词数100左右。
2．短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。
写作训练-真题模拟
01
03
02
04
定体裁：
记叙文
定人称：
第一人称和第三人称
定时态：
过去时态
列要点：
列提纲、
写句子
01
03
02
04
写作训练-思路点拨：三定一列
01
02
03
04
阐述经历
幸运事件1、2
总结概括
开篇点题
阐述经历
幸运事件3、4
写作训练-思路点拨：一列
添开篇点题
I will always remember the date September 14th, 2016.This was the luckiest day of my life.
写作训练-思路点拨：一列
01
02
03
04
幸运事件4
幸运事件2
I realized (that) I had left my
wallet at home.My best friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. I had / ate a free lunch.
they promised me that they would buy a bike for me as a prize.
幸运事件1
您When I woke up that morning, it was raining. I was about to go to the bus
station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up，My uncle said (that) he could give me a lift in his car.
幸运事件3
I got the highestscore in the math exam
.
写作训练-思路点拨：一列
添总结概括
I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time.
What a lucky day!
写作训练-思路点拨：一列
写作训练-限时训练
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
写作训练-参考作文
My lucky day
I will always remember the date September 14th, 2016. This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, it was raining. I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift in his car. Later that day, I realized I had left my wallet at home and couldn’t buy lunch. My best friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me, so I had a free lunch.
After that, I was praised by my math teacher because I got the highest score in the math exam. I couldn’t believe that I did so well, and neither could my parents. That night they were so happy that they promised me that they would buy a bike for me as a prize.
I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day!
在阐述经历时，使用了表示时间顺序的表达 (如When I woke up that morning ..., Later that day ..., After that ... 和That night ...) 将几件幸运的事情串联起来，这样做使得上下文之间联系更紧密，文章的脉络更清晰。
Are
the unexpected
things always the bad things？
Thinking
1
Questions
Are the unexpected things always the bad things？
Watch a video
FACTS
Discuss
How should we deal with the unexpected things correctly
Face
Change
Smile
Try
Active
Life is full of the unexpected,
but you should always full of hope and energy.
homework
1
基础作业
完成本课的学案单
2
能力作业
完成本话题的
思维导图
3
提升作业
完成一套中考模拟卷

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