资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——规则与风俗习惯（学生版）
教材链接
Don't eat in class.
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
You’ re supposed to shake hands.
话题导读
Changing how we say hello
世界各国问候礼仪大不同
Greeting is one of the most important aspects of socializing. Each culture has its unique way of greeting people. However, during the time of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) outbreak, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Let’s take a look.
France
France is famous for its romantic greeting method. They touch others’ cheeks and make a kissing sound. For them, this greeting tells others, “I am your friend, and we trust and care about each other.” The intensity of that kiss depends on how close you are, whether in terms of family or friendship. However, as the NCP has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to replace the famous French kiss on the cheek. French etiquette (礼仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus, who has been widely cited in the media, said simply looking into a person’s eyes can suffice (足够) as a greeting.
The US
People in the US generally shake hands with people they have just met. The origins of the handshake are uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite rational (合理的) as a form of greeting. The shaking of the right hand used to indicate that the person was not carrying any weapons, offering a friendly welcome to the other person.
But today, things are different. According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other with their elbows. With only slight contact, the elbow bump can not only show your respect to others, but also eliminate the need for the use of hands. That’s good news, considering the fact that hand is the main hub for transmitting the virus.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE)
When people in the UAE meet each other, they typically rub noses as a form of salutation (问候). As writer Ali Al Saloom explained in The National, this gesture “is linked with pride and dignity” since Arabs touch their noses and foreheads to the ground as a sign of respect when they pray. Recently, however, this greeting has come to a halt (终止). The UAE governments now encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand to show a warm welcome to others.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar (合十礼) as a greeting, which involves placing one’s palms together with a slight bow. If they hold their hands higher or take a lower bow, they show more respect to others. But some young people’s greeting habits have been affected by their study abroad experiences. They tend to offer a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi called on his people to use only the namaskar at this time to avoid infection.
Chinese Table Manners
中国餐桌礼仪
Most table manners in China are similar to in the West. Don't be deceived by what you might see in a local restaurant on the streets. Chinese manners don't consist of slurping food down as quickly as possible, and shouting loudly!
中国的大部分餐桌礼仪与西方相似。不要被你在街上看到的当地餐馆的情况所欺骗。中国人的礼仪并不包括尽可能快地把食物咽下去和大声地叫喊。
Consider Others照顾他人
When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It's bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and "dig for treasure" and keep your eyes glued to the plates.
在帮自己夹菜时，应该先从自己面前的盘子里拿食物，而不是从桌子中间或别人面前的盘子里拿。用筷子在食物中钻来钻去 "挖宝"，眼睛一直盯着盘子，这是不礼貌的行为。
When finding your favorite dish, you should not gobble it up as quickly as possible or put the plate in front of yourself and proceed to eat like a horse. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should consult others. If they say they don’t want any more, then you can eat proceed.
当发现自己喜欢的菜品时，不应尽快狼吞虎咽，也不应将盘子放在自己面前，然后继续马不停蹄地吃。你应该考虑到餐桌上的其他人。如果盘子里剩下的东西不多，而你又想把它吃完，你应该征求别人的意见。如果他们说不想再吃了，那么你可以继续吃下去。
Concentrate on the meal and your companions. Watching television, using your phone, or carrying on some other activity while having a meal is considered a bad habit.
专注于吃饭和你的同伴。吃饭时看电视、使用手机或进行其他活动被认为是一种坏习惯。
You should try to refill your bowl with rice yourself and take the initiative to fill the bowls of elders with rice and food from the dishes. If elders fill your bowl or add food to your bowl, you should express your thanks.
你应该尽量自己给自己的碗里加饭，主动给长辈的碗里加饭和菜里的食物。如果长辈给你的碗里加饭或加菜，你应该表示感谢。
Elegance吃相优雅
It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. You should behave elegantly. When taking food, don’t nudge or push against your neighbor. Don’t let the food splash or let soup or sauce drip onto the table.
一次拿起太多的食物是不礼貌的。你应该表现得很优雅。拿取食物时，不要推搡邻居。不要让食物飞溅或让汤汁、酱汁滴到桌子上。
When eating, you should close your mouth to chew food well before you swallow it, which is not only a requirement of etiquette, but also better for digestion. You should by no means open your mouth wide, fill it with large pieces of food and eat up greedily. Don’t put too much food into your mouth at a time to avoid leaving a gluttonous impression. Neither should you stretch your neck, open your mouth wide and extend your tongue to catch food you are lifting to your mouth.
吃饭时，应先闭上嘴将食物充分咀嚼后再咽下，这不仅是礼仪的要求，也更有利于消化。绝对不能大张着嘴，把大块的食物塞满嘴里，贪婪地吃起来。一次不要往嘴里放太多的食物，以免给人留下贪吃的印象。也不要伸长脖子，张大嘴巴，伸出舌头接住举到嘴边的食物。
When removing bones or other inedible parts of the meal from your mouth, use chopsticks or a hand to take them and put them on a side plate (or the table) in front of you, instead of spitting them directly onto the table or the ground.
从嘴里取出骨头或其他不可食用的饭菜部分时，要用筷子或手拿起饭菜，放在面前的餐盘（或餐桌）上，不要直接吐在桌上或地上。
If there is food around your mouth, use a tissue or a napkin to wipe it, instead of licking it with your tongue. When chewing food, don’t make noises.
如果嘴边有食物，用纸巾或餐巾纸擦拭，而不是用舌头舔。咀嚼食物时，不要发出声音。
It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. Be temperate in laughing lest you spew your food or the food goes down your windpipe and causes choking. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.
最好不要满嘴食物时和别人说话。笑的时候要有节制，以免食物喷出或食物进入气管引起窒息。如果需要说话，应该少说话，悄悄地说话。
If you want to cough or sneeze, use your hand or a handkerchief to cover your mouth and turn away. If you find something unpleasant in your mouth when chewing or phlegm in the throat, you should leave the dinner table to spit it out.
如果要咳嗽或打喷嚏，要用手或手帕捂住嘴，转身离开。咀嚼时若发现口中有异物或喉中有痰，应离开饭桌将其吐出。
基础夯实
词汇通关
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
购物中心________________ 十六岁的青少年__________________
担心……；焦虑……_______________ 兼职工作__________________
对……感到兴奋______________ 避免接近，远离________________
确保__________________ 回嘴，顶嘴______________________
自己做决定_____________________________
照料；照顾_________________________
参加考试________________ 对……要求严格__________________
挡……的路，妨碍_______________ 担心__________________
长大______________ 结束________________
有机会做_____________________
顺便访问，随便进入___________ 毕竟；终归____________
大动肝火，气愤_______________ 做出努力______________
把……擦掉____________________ （飞机等）起飞_____________
特地，格外努力 ________________________
使（某人）感到宾至如归_____________________
习惯于______________________ 出席，露面_______________
做某事感到轻松自如_________________________________
期盼，盼望_________________
句型通关
1. 尽管有时候我很生气, 但是我决不向别人说不好的话来表达我的生气。
___________________________, I never say bad words to others in order to express my anger.
2. 我们排队等待(的行为)是很好的。
_________________ queue up when we are waiting.
3. 我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
____________________________________.
4. 人们对你的看法取决于你的行为。
People’s opinion on you ______________ your manners.
5. 在公共场合, 我们应该小声说话。另外, 我们应该保持微笑。
We _________________________ in public. _________________, we ought to keep smiling.
6. 为给别人留下好的印象, 我们应该先有好的礼仪。
______________________________________, we should have good manners first.
7. 为了成为有良好品行的学生, 我们应向老人打招呼表达我们的尊敬。当我们等公交、在超市付钱时, 我们应该排队。
To be a student with good manners, we ______________________and __________________ for them. We __________________ while waiting for the bus and ____________________.
8. 为了成为有良好品行的好学生, 我不应该在公共场合大声说话。当别人说话时, 我不应该突然打断, 我应该一直等到他们的谈话结束。
To be a student with good manners, I______________________________. When other people are talking, I ___________________________. I should wait for them ___________________________________.
实战演练
听力训练
1. Tom doesn't know how to use ___________ very well.
A．forks B．knives C．chopsticks
2. It's polite to ___________ when you are eating noodles in Japan.
A. make a noise B. keep quiet C．laugh
3. It's ___________ to stick your chopsticks into your food.
A. polite B. rude C. foolish
4. You ___________ with your chopsticks.
A. shouldn't point at anyone
B. should point at anyone
C. should tap on your bowl
5. The children aren't allowed to ___________ when they are eating dinner in Japan.
A. make a noise B. listen to music C．speak
写作训练
近来,为了进一步加强学生在校的管理,许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华,请你根据下面表格的内容提示,用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信,介绍你校的新校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业 按时完成
手机 禁止进课堂
睡眠 每天至少9小时
阅读 一周至少读一本好书
锻炼 一天1小时
安全 1.不打架　2.……(至少补充一点)
你的看法 ……
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空
Have you learned about table manners in China？Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional __1__ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks，and there is also an extra pair __2__ is for public use.
You should remember that you're __3__ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start，everyone else shouldn't start，either. And then you should make a __4__ to them.
While eating，it is very rude to eat with a loud __5__．And you'd better not speak while food is still in your __6__．Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
1.A.point　　 B．order　　C．method　D．custom
2.A.which B．who C．where D．when
3.A.allowed B．considered C．supposed D．invited
4.A.report B．research C．bow D．toast
5.A.voice B．smile C．noise D．cry
6.A.plate B．mouth C．hand D．bowl
7.A.feel B．arrive C．eat D．aim
8.A.realize B．suggest C．expect D．hope
9.A.However B．Actually C．Instead D．Finally
10.A.honest B．proud C．modest D．serious
方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A．It's good to stay at home for you.
B．After the meal，don't leave at once.
C．Could you give me a hand
D．What rules do they have in America
E．But I'm a bit nervous.
F．You're supposed to leave before the meal.
G．It's impolite to arrive late.
A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!
B：Yeah.1.____
A：Nervous about what
B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.2.____
A：Sure.
B：3.____
A：Well，it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner.4.____ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B：Then how long may I stay there
A：5.____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it's time to leave.The next day，call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
阅读理解
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before，and you are not sure what to do. Don't worry！When you're the guest，you should just make yourself at home.
The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In American culture，it's not a must do thing to bring a present. Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry. No one will even notice.
American hospitality (好客) begins at home. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal，you might ask，“Can I bring anything？” If it's not a potluck，where everyone brings a dish，the host will possibly answer，“No，just yourself.” For most informal dinners，you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.
During the dinner conversation，it's polite to say the food is nice. After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you are the guest，your hosts may not let you. Instead，they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in their house. And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of chat，it's time to say goodbye. You don't want to wear out your welcome.
1．In American culture，it's NOT OK to ____．
A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friend
B．smoke in a nonsmoker's house
C．bring some candies to the host's kids
D．call to say you may be late
2．If you are invited to a potluck，you should bring ____．
A．a dish B．some flowers C．a book D．just yourself
3．____ may wear out your welcome.
A．Helping wash the dishes B．Drinking tea after dinner
C．Being shown around the house D．Staying too long after dinner
4．The passage mainly talks about ____．
A．how to make friends with Americans
B．how to make oneself at home at a party
C．how to act properly when invited by an American
D．how to invited an American friend to dinner中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——规则与风俗习惯（教师版）
教材链接
Don't eat in class.
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
You’ re supposed to shake hands.
话题导读
Changing how we say hello
世界各国问候礼仪大不同
Greeting is one of the most important aspects of socializing. Each culture has its unique way of greeting people. However, during the time of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) outbreak, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Let’s take a look.
France
France is famous for its romantic greeting method. They touch others’ cheeks and make a kissing sound. For them, this greeting tells others, “I am your friend, and we trust and care about each other.” The intensity of that kiss depends on how close you are, whether in terms of family or friendship. However, as the NCP has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to replace the famous French kiss on the cheek. French etiquette (礼仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus, who has been widely cited in the media, said simply looking into a person’s eyes can suffice (足够) as a greeting.
The US
People in the US generally shake hands with people they have just met. The origins of the handshake are uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite rational (合理的) as a form of greeting. The shaking of the right hand used to indicate that the person was not carrying any weapons, offering a friendly welcome to the other person.
But today, things are different. According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other with their elbows. With only slight contact, the elbow bump can not only show your respect to others, but also eliminate the need for the use of hands. That’s good news, considering the fact that hand is the main hub for transmitting the virus.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE)
When people in the UAE meet each other, they typically rub noses as a form of salutation (问候). As writer Ali Al Saloom explained in The National, this gesture “is linked with pride and dignity” since Arabs touch their noses and foreheads to the ground as a sign of respect when they pray. Recently, however, this greeting has come to a halt (终止). The UAE governments now encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand to show a warm welcome to others.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar (合十礼) as a greeting, which involves placing one’s palms together with a slight bow. If they hold their hands higher or take a lower bow, they show more respect to others. But some young people’s greeting habits have been affected by their study abroad experiences. They tend to offer a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi called on his people to use only the namaskar at this time to avoid infection.
Chinese Table Manners
中国餐桌礼仪
Most table manners in China are similar to in the West. Don't be deceived by what you might see in a local restaurant on the streets. Chinese manners don't consist of slurping food down as quickly as possible, and shouting loudly!
中国的大部分餐桌礼仪与西方相似。不要被你在街上看到的当地餐馆的情况所欺骗。中国人的礼仪并不包括尽可能快地把食物咽下去和大声地叫喊。
Consider Others照顾他人
When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It's bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and "dig for treasure" and keep your eyes glued to the plates.
在帮自己夹菜时，应该先从自己面前的盘子里拿食物，而不是从桌子中间或别人面前的盘子里拿。用筷子在食物中钻来钻去 "挖宝"，眼睛一直盯着盘子，这是不礼貌的行为。
When finding your favorite dish, you should not gobble it up as quickly as possible or put the plate in front of yourself and proceed to eat like a horse. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should consult others. If they say they don’t want any more, then you can eat proceed.
当发现自己喜欢的菜品时，不应尽快狼吞虎咽，也不应将盘子放在自己面前，然后继续马不停蹄地吃。你应该考虑到餐桌上的其他人。如果盘子里剩下的东西不多，而你又想把它吃完，你应该征求别人的意见。如果他们说不想再吃了，那么你可以继续吃下去。
Concentrate on the meal and your companions. Watching television, using your phone, or carrying on some other activity while having a meal is considered a bad habit.
专注于吃饭和你的同伴。吃饭时看电视、使用手机或进行其他活动被认为是一种坏习惯。
You should try to refill your bowl with rice yourself and take the initiative to fill the bowls of elders with rice and food from the dishes. If elders fill your bowl or add food to your bowl, you should express your thanks.
你应该尽量自己给自己的碗里加饭，主动给长辈的碗里加饭和菜里的食物。如果长辈给你的碗里加饭或加菜，你应该表示感谢。
Elegance吃相优雅
It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. You should behave elegantly. When taking food, don’t nudge or push against your neighbor. Don’t let the food splash or let soup or sauce drip onto the table.
一次拿起太多的食物是不礼貌的。你应该表现得很优雅。拿取食物时，不要推搡邻居。不要让食物飞溅或让汤汁、酱汁滴到桌子上。
When eating, you should close your mouth to chew food well before you swallow it, which is not only a requirement of etiquette, but also better for digestion. You should by no means open your mouth wide, fill it with large pieces of food and eat up greedily. Don’t put too much food into your mouth at a time to avoid leaving a gluttonous impression. Neither should you stretch your neck, open your mouth wide and extend your tongue to catch food you are lifting to your mouth.
吃饭时，应先闭上嘴将食物充分咀嚼后再咽下，这不仅是礼仪的要求，也更有利于消化。绝对不能大张着嘴，把大块的食物塞满嘴里，贪婪地吃起来。一次不要往嘴里放太多的食物，以免给人留下贪吃的印象。也不要伸长脖子，张大嘴巴，伸出舌头接住举到嘴边的食物。
When removing bones or other inedible parts of the meal from your mouth, use chopsticks or a hand to take them and put them on a side plate (or the table) in front of you, instead of spitting them directly onto the table or the ground.
从嘴里取出骨头或其他不可食用的饭菜部分时，要用筷子或手拿起饭菜，放在面前的餐盘（或餐桌）上，不要直接吐在桌上或地上。
If there is food around your mouth, use a tissue or a napkin to wipe it, instead of licking it with your tongue. When chewing food, don’t make noises.
如果嘴边有食物，用纸巾或餐巾纸擦拭，而不是用舌头舔。咀嚼食物时，不要发出声音。
It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. Be temperate in laughing lest you spew your food or the food goes down your windpipe and causes choking. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.
最好不要满嘴食物时和别人说话。笑的时候要有节制，以免食物喷出或食物进入气管引起窒息。如果需要说话，应该少说话，悄悄地说话。
If you want to cough or sneeze, use your hand or a handkerchief to cover your mouth and turn away. If you find something unpleasant in your mouth when chewing or phlegm in the throat, you should leave the dinner table to spit it out.
如果要咳嗽或打喷嚏，要用手或手帕捂住嘴，转身离开。咀嚼时若发现口中有异物或喉中有痰，应离开饭桌将其吐出。
基础夯实
词汇通关
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
购物中心shopping center 十六岁的青少年sixteen-year-olds
担心……；焦虑……be worried about 兼职工作part-time jobs
对……感到兴奋be excited about 避免接近，远离keep ... away from
确保make sure 回嘴，顶嘴talk back
自己做决定make one’s own decision 照料；照顾take care of / look after
参加考试take the test 对……要求严格be strict with
挡……的路，妨碍get in the way of 担心worry about
长大grow up 结束end up 有机会做have a chance to do
顺便访问，随便进入drop by 毕竟；终归after all
大动肝火，气愤get mad 做出努力make an effort
把……擦掉clean... off （飞机等）起飞take off
特地，格外努力go out of one’s way
使（某人）感到宾至如归make... feel at home
习惯于get used to 出席，露面show up
做某事感到轻松自如be/feel comfortable doing sth.
期盼，盼望look forward to
句型通关
1. 尽管有时候我很生气, 但是我决不向别人说不好的话来表达我的生气。
Though sometimes I’m angry, I never say bad words to others in order to express my anger.
2. 我们排队等待(的行为)是很好的。
It’s good to queue up when we are waiting.
3. 我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
We must throw rubbish into rubbish bins.
4. 人们对你的看法取决于你的行为。
People’s opinion on you depends on your manners.
5. 在公共场合, 我们应该小声说话。另外, 我们应该保持微笑。
We should speak in a low voice in public. What’s more, we ought to keep smiling.
6. 为给别人留下好的印象, 我们应该先有好的礼仪。
To leave a good impression on others, we should have good manners first.
7. 为了成为有良好品行的学生, 我们应向老人打招呼表达我们的尊敬。当我们等公交、在超市付钱时, 我们应该排队。
To be a student with good manners, we should greet the old and show our respect
for them. We should queue up while waiting for the bus and paying in the supermarket.
8. 为了成为有良好品行的好学生, 我不应该在公共场合大声说话。当别人说话时, 我不应该突然打断, 我应该一直等到他们的谈话结束。
To be a student with good manners, I shouldn’t talk loudly in public. When other people are talking, I shouldn’t disturb them suddenly. I should wait for them until their conversation comes to an end.
实战演练
听力训练
1. Tom doesn't know how to use ___________ very well.
A．forks B．knives C．chopsticks
2. It's polite to ___________ when you are eating noodles in Japan.
A. make a noise B. keep quiet C．laugh
3. It's ___________ to stick your chopsticks into your food.
A. polite B. rude C. foolish
4. You ___________ with your chopsticks.
A. shouldn't point at anyone
B. should point at anyone
C. should tap on your bowl
5. The children aren't allowed to ___________ when they are eating dinner in Japan.
A. make a noise B. listen to music C．speak
【答案】C A B A C
听力原文
W: You must be excited about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Tom!
M: Yeah, I am. But I'm a little nervous, too.
W: Nervous about what
M: Well, for one thing, I don't know how to use chopsticks very well. . . and I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.
W: Oh, I see. I could give you some advice on Japanese table manners if you'd like.
M: Really That would be great!
W: Let me see. One difference is that sometimes it's polite to make a noise when you are eating, especially when you are eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.
M: Really That's interesting, In the United States you are not supposed to do that.
W: Yeah, I know. OK, so here are some chopstick rules: It's rude to stick your chopsticks into your food, and you shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.
M: Oh, OK, I won't.
W: And also, this isn't about table manners exactly, but you should know that you aren't supposed to talk when you are eating dinner. Only parents are allowed to talk at the dinner table and children are not allowed to speak.
M: Wow! That's unusual!
写作训练
近来,为了进一步加强学生在校的管理,许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华,请你根据下面表格的内容提示,用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信,介绍你校的新校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业 按时完成
手机 禁止进课堂
睡眠 每天至少9小时
阅读 一周至少读一本好书
锻炼 一天1小时
安全 1.不打架　2.……(至少补充一点)
你的看法 ……
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.There are many new rules in our school.
As students,it’s our duty to finish our homework on time every day. We can’t take phones with us to school. We had better get enough sleep, at least 9 hours a day. We should develop reading habits. We must read at least one good book a week. Doing exercise is also important. We must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with each other. It’s dangerous for us to go swimming alone. We’d better not go swimming by ourselves.
I think these school rules are good for us. I hope we students follow all the school rules.What about your school rules Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
完形填空
Have you learned about table manners in China？Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional __1__ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks，and there is also an extra pair __2__ is for public use.
You should remember that you're __3__ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start，everyone else shouldn't start，either. And then you should make a __4__ to them.
While eating，it is very rude to eat with a loud __5__．And you'd better not speak while food is still in your __6__．Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
1.A.point　　 B．order　　C．method　D．custom
2.A.which B．who C．where D．when
3.A.allowed B．considered C．supposed D．invited
4.A.report B．research C．bow D．toast
5.A.voice B．smile C．noise D．cry
6.A.plate B．mouth C．hand D．bowl
7.A.feel B．arrive C．eat D．aim
8.A.realize B．suggest C．expect D．hope
9.A.However B．Actually C．Instead D．Finally
10.A.honest B．proud C．modest D．serious
【答案】
1-5：D A C D C 6-10: B A D B C
方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A．It's good to stay at home for you.
B．After the meal，don't leave at once.
C．Could you give me a hand
D．What rules do they have in America
E．But I'm a bit nervous.
F．You're supposed to leave before the meal.
G．It's impolite to arrive late.
A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!
B：Yeah.1.____
A：Nervous about what
B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.2.____
A：Sure.
B：3.____
A：Well，it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner.4.____ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B：Then how long may I stay there
A：5.____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it's time to leave.The next day，call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
【答案】E C D G B
阅读理解
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before，and you are not sure what to do. Don't worry！When you're the guest，you should just make yourself at home.
The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In American culture，it's not a must do thing to bring a present. Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry. No one will even notice.
American hospitality (好客) begins at home. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal，you might ask，“Can I bring anything？” If it's not a potluck，where everyone brings a dish，the host will possibly answer，“No，just yourself.” For most informal dinners，you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.
During the dinner conversation，it's polite to say the food is nice. After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you are the guest，your hosts may not let you. Instead，they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in their house. And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of chat，it's time to say goodbye. You don't want to wear out your welcome.
1．In American culture，it's NOT OK to ____．
A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friend
B．smoke in a nonsmoker's house
C．bring some candies to the host's kids
D．call to say you may be late
2．If you are invited to a potluck，you should bring ____．
A．a dish B．some flowers C．a book D．just yourself
3．____ may wear out your welcome.
A．Helping wash the dishes B．Drinking tea after dinner
C．Being shown around the house D．Staying too long after dinner
4．The passage mainly talks about ____．
A．how to make friends with Americans
B．how to make oneself at home at a party
C．how to act properly when invited by an American
D．how to invited an American friend to dinner
【答案】B A D C

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