人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 单词拓展清单素材

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人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 单词拓展清单素材

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puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;v.迷惑,使困惑
a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜/难题
puzzling adj.让人迷惑的
puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的
be puzzled about/over 对……感到迷惑
belong v.应在(某处);适应(无被动语态,-ing作后置定语)
belong to 属于
belongings n.财产,所有物
defence n.防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保卫
defend v.保护,防御,保卫
defend…from/against 保护…免受…
surround v.围绕,包围
be surrounded with/by 被……围绕
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.环境
social surroundings 社会环境
evidence n.证据,证明
in evidence 显而易见
evident adj.明显的,显然的
It is evident that ……是显然的
achievement n.成就,成绩,达到
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
achievement n.成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achievable adj.可实现的
location n.地点,地方,位置
locate v.使坐落于,安顿
be located in = be situated in = lie in (lie无被动) 位于,坐落于
charge v.收费,控告,充电;n.收费,指控,主管
charge sb money for sth 收费
charge sb with sth 指控
= accuse sb of sth 指控
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
announce v.宣布,通知,声称
announcement n.通知
announce 侧重宣布或预告人们所关心的事情(新闻、天气等)
declare 侧重正式地当众宣布某事表明立场或者态度
declare war on/against 向……宣战
declaration n.宣布
amount n.金额,数量
a large amount of + un. 大量的……
a large amount of + un. + 单数v. 大量的……
large amounts of + un. + 复数v. 大量的……
approach n.方法,途径,接近;v.接近,靠近,接洽,着手处理;
with the approach of sth 随着……来临
= with sth approaching 随着……来临
……be approaching ……快到了
at the approach of 在快到……时
the/an approach to do 做……的方法;去往……的路
approachable adj.可到达的
表示方法:
the approach to (doing) the way to do / of (doing)
the means of (doing) the method of (doing)
in this way = with this method = by this means
generous adj.慷慨的,大方的,丰富的
be generous (in) doing 乐于做……
be generous to sb 对……大方
be generous with sth 在……方面很慷慨
generosity n.大方,慷慨
反义词:
mean adj.刻薄的
feast n.盛宴,宴会,节日
a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
dot n.点;v.加点,遍布
be dotted with 遍布,点缀着……
greet v.问候,迎接
be greeted by 映入……的眼帘
greeting n.问候(常pl.)
a greeting card 贺卡
send one’s greetings to sb 向……致意
custom n.风俗,习惯
customer n.顾客
=consumer n.消费者
customs n.海关
Achilles’heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点
拓展习语idioms
pull one’s leg 和……开玩笑 fly off the handle 大发雷霆
be over the moon 欣喜若狂 be all ears 洗耳恭听
child’s play 很容易的事 laugh one’s head off 大笑不止
a wet blanket 扫兴的人/事 a lucky dog 幸运儿
a tough nut 难对付的人
fish out of water 因环境不同而不舒服或感到尴尬
join…to… 把……和……连接起来
break away (from sb/sth) 脱离,逃脱,背叛
belong to 属于
as well as 一样,也,和
注意在句子中遵循的是就前一致,其他就前一致的单词/短语
like(做介词时) together with
rather than expect
常见的就近原则的单词/短语
…or… not only…but also…
either…or… neither…nor…
there be句型 not…but…
keep your eyes open 留心,留意
keep an eye on sth 密切注意

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