资源简介

8B Unit 1重点表达
in need in danger in peace in war voluntary work suffer from serious illness organize a painting competition an old people’s home sick children children without parents be in hospital be in the(Children’s) hospital in order to=so as to give sb. a hand use sth. for doing sth /use sth. to do used to do be used to doing continue to do sth. spend time with in good / bad health aged from...to... A girl called... be unable to attend school the very first millions of work as the United Nations Close to the school 需要帮助的 处于危险状态 和平 战争中 义务性工作 患重病 组织绘画比赛 敬老院 生病的儿童 孤儿 在住院 在（儿童）医院里面 目的在于；为了 帮助某人 用某物做某事 过去常做某事 习惯做某事 继续做某事 与... 共度时光；陪（spent） 身体状况良好/较差 年龄从...岁到...岁 一个叫...的女生 无法上学 第一个 数以百计的 从事...的工作 联合国 靠近学校
词汇变形：
1.raise v.筹募；增加；提高 【搭】raise money=collect money筹集资金 【搭】raise one’s hand=put up one’s hand举手
2.permission n.准许；批准 →permit v. 准许→ v. permits, permitted, permitting 【搭】ask permission报请批准 give permission 给予批准
3.disabled adj.丧失能力，有残疾的 →able adj.能够的 →unable adj.不能的 →ability n.能力；才能
4.teenager n.青少年 →teenage adj. 青少年的
5.offer v.主动提出；提供 【搭】offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
6.suffer v.受苦，受折磨 【搭】suffer from 因...受苦；受折磨
7.serious adj.严重的 →seriously adv.严重地
8.illness n.疾病 →ill adj. 生病的
9.organize v.组织；筹备 →organization n. 组织；机构
10.express v.表达；表露 →expression n. 表达；表情 【搭】 express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感
11.pain n.痛苦 →painful adj. 疼痛的
12.joy n.愉快；喜悦 →joyful adj. 快乐的
13.peace n.平静；宁静 →peaceful adj. 平静的；安宁的
14.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 alone独自的 （独唱）
15. friendship n.友情；友谊 →friends n.pl 朋友；友人 →friendly adj. 友好的
16.difficulty n.困难；费劲 →difficult adj. 困难的 →difficultly adv. 困难地 【搭】have difficulty in doing sth.=have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
不同点 → adj. 不同的
17.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤 →hurt-hurt-hurt
18.courage n.勇敢；勇气 →encourage v. 鼓励 【搭】 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
19.spirits n.情绪；心境 【搭】raise one’s spirits 使某人振奋 be in high spirits 情绪高涨
20.pay v.付费 →paid,paid 【搭】 pay for 付钱 pay attention to 注意；留心
21.voluntary adj. 义务的 volunteers n.pl志愿者
语法要点：【动词不定式（to do和do）的常考短语】
不定式结构：
Rule 1:及物动词+(not) to do （作宾语）
口诀：三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise),
一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse),
设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide),
不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)。
其他：would like, *like, *love, *prefer, *hate, *help, plan, *try, wait, afford, start, begin ......
Rule 2:及物动词 +宾语 + (not) to do （作宾补）
①：want, like, wish, ask, tell, get, teach. warn, allow, encourage...
②：使役动词(___________________)
主动语态使用______不定式，被动语态时用_______不定式
③：某些表示感官的动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to ...
注意: hear sb (to) do _________________________
hear sb doing __________________________________
④：其他带_________不定式的习惯用法：
had better do sth, why not do sth, would you please do sth
would rather do A than do B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
Rule 3: 不定式to do 可以作表语，定语(后置)，状语(表目的)
to do 作表语：... dream/job/work/task/aim is _______ sth
to do 作定语：...have + n.+_______ (不定式的动词和n.有动宾关系)
there is nothing/something _______
区别: Is there anyone to sing the song
Is there anyone singing the song
to do 作目的状语：to do=____________=____________
Rule 4: 某些句型、结构中
①：It is/was + adj. +(for sb) + to do sth.
It is/was + adj. + of sb + to do sth.
It takes sb + some time + to do sth.
It costs sb + some money + to do sth.
②：find/think it +adj. + to do sth.
③：too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
④：adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.
⑤：动词 + 疑问词 + to do sth.
学会忘记有难处(learn,forget),
想知就别来劝告(wonder,know,advise),
展示讨论教人对(show,discuss,teach),
弄清才决告诉你(find out,decide,tell)
课堂练习：
不定式（Infinitives）①
1.I want __________(go) abroad for visiting.
2.We all agree __________(put) off the basketball match.
3.The little boy pretended __________(be) sleeping when his mother came in.
4.The boy decided __________(get) up early the next day.
5.You should learn_____________(not depend) on your parents.
6.The light need _____________(repair) now.
7.Would you like __________(join) us
8.The doctors and nurses managed __________(save) the lives of patients.
不定式（Infinitives）②
1. I wish you __________(enjoy) a happy life.
2. They invited us __________(attend) their wedding.
3. My teacher encouraged me __________(realize) my dream.
4. My mother made me __________(learn) another foreign language.
5.I heard them __________(sing) in the next room.
6.I was made __________(behave) well in school.
7.Lily helped me __________(study) English last year.
8.Businessmen prefer __________(write) e-mails to communicate with each other rather than __________(make) phone calls.
不定式（Infinitives）③
1. My dream is ______(be) an engineer.
2. His work is _________(teach) English.
3. The aim is _________(finish) the task ahead of time.
4.I have a lot of homework _________(finish).
5.There is nothing _________(worry) about.
6.The best way _________(raise) money to sell newspapers.
7._________(learn) English well, you should practice more.
8. I still like those good old songs I often listened to _________(enjoy) myself in my spare time.
不定式（Infinitives）④
1. It is difficult for me _________(read) your writing.
2.It’s kind of you _________(invite) me.
3.I find it boring _________(read) the same book several times.
4.It took me two days _________(finish) reading this book.
5.It’s too dangerous _________(travel) alone.
6.The boy is too young _________(go) to school alone.
7.It’s exciting enough _________(travel) alone.
8.Do you know how _________(make) a card.
9.I have no idea when and where _________(meet).

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