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2024辽宁中考英语 题型专练 阅读理解（二）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy （书法） The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art.Calligraphy is a popular form of writing.To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry It was an important part of art.Li Bai，Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets，and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi，Ci，Ge，Qu and Fu.During the Tang Dynasty，poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.It's a combination of music，art and literature.During the Tang Dynasty，Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
1.　 　are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A. A pen，a book，inkstick and inkstone
B. A pen，paper，inkstick and inkstone
C. A brush，paper，inkstick and ink box
D. A brush，paper，inkstick and inkstone
2. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. If you wanted to work for the government，you had to learn to write poetry during 　 　.
A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty
C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty
4. From the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
B. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D. if you want to lean calligraphy，you must learn the "Four Treasures of the Study"
Passage 2
If you are not satisfied with your own photo, what can you do You can use apps on your mobile phones to change photos of yourselves. Then you'll look perfect in the photo. This is called airbrushing. These days, with the development of technology, it's difficult to find a photo of a person in a magazine which hasn't been "improved" by airbrushing.
"You see these women with perfect faces, and you know they aren't real, " says 15-year-old Shelly. "But when you're reading an article about a famous person you like in magazines, you forget that, and just want to look like them. Corey, also 15, says, "People think it's just girls that care about this matter but it's boys, too. We're supposed to have big muscles(肉), like sportsmen, but that's impossible to get if it isn't our natural body shape. " Research has shown that seeing pictures of "perfect" girls in magazines makes readers feel less confident about the way they look. Luckily, there are plenty of people who want to change things. Actress Meghan Markle and Singer Paloma Faith have both spoken out about not liking magazines to airbrush their photos. The Girl Guides have introduced the "Free being me" badge(邀章), which members can get by spreading(传播) messages in their local community about how wonderful it is to have a natural look. These are small steps, but if people keep taking them, perhaps one day we'll find that the natural look is thought to be beautiful again.
1．What is airbrushing for
A．Finding real perfect faces.
B．Building healthy bodies for people.
C．Seeing pictures of famous girls.
D．Making people look better in photos
2．How might readers feel after seeing "perfect photos in magazines
A．Mad. B．Confident. C．Worried D．Relaxed
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Boys have little interest in airbrushing their photos.
B．Some famous people are against airbrushing their photos.
C．The Girl Guides encourage people to airbrush their photos
D．Young people refuse to see airbrushed photos in magazines
4．What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To ask people to do more exercise.
B．To teach people to think in different ways.
C．To advise people to spread more messages.
D．To lead people to accept their natural looks.
Passage 3
Where there is a will，there is a way.Xiaoxiao，a 30-year-old Chinese woman，is a great example of it.
Xiaoxiao was born into a poor family in Hebei Province.After finishing primary school，she had to drop out of school to help feed her family.Her first job was working at a restaurant in Shanxi Province.In the following years，Xiaoxiao did many different jobs in several places like Beijing and Tianjin.She lived a hard life.
In 2011，her Internet friend advised her to take part in zikao and get more education.Xiaoxiao decided to give it a try.She worked during the day and prepared for the test at night.Her hard work finally paid off.She went to university in Beijing.In 2015，she got her bachelor's degree（学士学位） The following year，Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen.Then she planned to go to a university in Hong Kong to study design （设计）.However，she was required to pass the test of IELTS（雅思）.It was the biggest difficulty she met.But she didn't give up and passed the test after months of hard work.In 2021，Xiaoxiao got her master's degree（硕士学位） in Hong Kong.She is now on her way to getting a PhD（博士学位） there.
"Now my life is good.But I won't slow down or stop.I will keep going forward." said Xiaoxiao.
Xiaoxiao decided to get further education after hearing her 　 　 advice.
A.friend's B.teacher's C.parents' D.workmates'
2. What's the right order of the following events
①Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen.
②Xiaoxiao worked in Shanxi Province.
③Xiaoxiao went to university in Beijing.
④Xiaoxiao went to study in Hong Kong.
A.②①③④ B.③①④② C.③④①② D.②③①④
3. What was the biggest difficulty Xiaoxiao experienced
A.Studying design.
B.Going to Hong Kong.
C.Passing the IELTS test.
D.Getting her master's degree.
4. What's the best title for the passage
A.A Big Dream
B.The Same End Point
C.She Changed Her Life
D.Everything Is a Learning Experience
Passage 4
Good morning，I'm Professor （教授） Armstrong，and I am your laboratory teacher．This class is a necessary part of the experiment course．Dr．Smith will be in charge of （负责） the course．This class will meet twice a week．This laboratory begins at nine．I wish you to be on time．I do not want to wait for the latecomers or repeat what I have already done if you miss the explanation．And do not arrive late and interrupt （打扰） your neighbor．You may as well as not come if you can't be on time．
If you miss three lab classes，you're dropped from the labs-no excuses．You can't complete the course without completing the labs．
And safety is key here．It's very important to keep things tidy and clean，dress properly and be careful．You may not eat，drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the counter （柜台式的长桌） and wash your hands both before and after the class．Long hair must be tied back．Large clothing must not be worn．Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately．
I hope you'll enjoy the laboratory．It's a wonderful place，and all the rules I've just mentioned are to be followed．We will begin today by learning about the microscope （显微镜）．
Who is in charge of today's experiment lesson
A．Professor Armstrong． B．Dr．Smith．
C．Professor Strong． D．The doctor in charge of the course．
2. What happens if a student misses three lab classes
A．He can complete the course by himself．
B．He will be reported to the headmaster．
C．He cannot complete the course．
D．He will not be punished．
3. What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The importance of safety during the lab class．
B．The importance of washing hands both before and after the class．
C．The importance of the students' dress during the lab class．
D．The importance of the lab class．
4. What can we learn from the passage
A．The students must wear large clothing in the lab．
B．A small laboratory accident may not be reported immediately．
C．The professor is very kind to his students．
D．The professor is very strict with his students．
Passage 5
The brush pen，one of the "Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom Qin，improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting（狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it， "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？"
On arriving home，he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today，students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because he didn't have silk to write on.
D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
2. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A．Before hunting animals
B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.
D．After he wrote a report.
3. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣a
4. How can the students understand Chinese culture better
A．By learning to use brush pens.
B．By playing a role.
C．By planting more bamboo.
D．By inventing things.
Passage 6
As a student, Nick was always very naughty. He did not do well in his schoolwork. Instead. he liked to do some funny things to make other students laugh a lot.
It was a Monday morning. When the English teacher Mr. Green walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice, “Our English teacher will begin the class in a minute. I’m sure this boring fellow (家伙) is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号).” It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, Mr. Green didn’t get angry at all. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” The whole class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”
The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, and then his face was much redder. He felt so embarrassed that he said nothing about it. Finally he couldn’t help laughing with the other students, too.
1．Hearing what Nick said, Mr. Green ________.
A．got mad B．kept calm C．did nothing D．felt too bored
2．The whole class laughed again because ________.
A．Mr. Green heard Nick’s words
B．Mr. Green was really boring
C．Mr. Green said Nick was boring by using commas
D．they understood the importance of commas
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Nick was not good at his schoolwork.
B．Nick thought Mr. Green was boring.
C．Mr. Green taught the students how to use commas on a Monday morning.
D．Nick didn’t know why the whole class laughed again.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A boring English teacher B．Nick’s embarrassing class
C．How to use commas D．Nick’s school life
Passage 7
Do you ever feel like you are running from one activity to another, or studying one subject after another at a mad rush When things happen at such a fast pace(节奏), you will easily fail to notice what you are doing, or what you are learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. This is called self-reflection (自我反思).
There are mainly two forms of self-reflection. Some people prefer to do their self-reflection in their minds, while others keep written notes. Whether the reflection is done in mind or on paper, either of them can work.
School textbooks are often divided into units. It is a good choice for a student to get started a self-reflection. When one unit is over, there are always some kinds of tests. You can use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook. Just take down the important points but not everything. Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections.
Sometimes just stopping to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can be quickly recalled(回想起) when you need it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder. For example, maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.
Self-reflection is an essential skill for a better student. If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now.
1. Why should we do self-reflection
A. To have more activities and subjects.
B. To make things happen faster and better.
C. To make our brain more and more active.
D. To have a better understanding about what we learned.
2. When we study a textbook, how can we do self-reflection correctly
A. Find a quiet place and think deeply.
B. Reflect after finishing the whole book.
C. Take down everything that you learned.
D. Discuss with classmates.
3. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the passage
A. Important B. Difficult C. Impossible D. Harmful
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Self-Reflection in Mind or Taking Notes
B. Self-Reflection Makes You a Better Learner
C. Why Not Try These Steps of Self-Reflection
D. Find a Good Place and Time for Self-Reflection
Passage 8
The Museum of London The museum opened in 1976.It shows all about the history and culture of London.If you want to discover how the city has changed，come here.And if you want to find what special things the city has，come here too.You can spend the whole afternoon here enjoying the collections. Opening Times：Open：10：00 to 18：00 daily last admission（入馆）：17：30 Closed：24th～26th December Ticket Price：Free Address：150 London Wall，London EC2 Y 5 HN Telephone： +44（0）20 7001 9844 Email：info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website：http：//www.museumioflondon.org.uk Public transport；By underground：The nearest stations are Barbican，St.Paul's. By bus：4，8，25，56，100，172，242，521. Museum of London shop： The shop at the Museum of London provides gifts and books about London.We also sell postcards and posters（海报） about London.You can buy some of them for yourselves or your relatives（亲戚）.
When did the Museum of London open to the public？ 　 　
A.47 years ago. B.76 years ago. C.100 years ago. D.150 years ago.
When can Tom enter the Museum of London if he wants to visit it？ 　 　
A.At 9：30 am. B.At 11：00 am. C.At 5：45 pm. D.At 6：00 pm.
3.What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop？ 　 　
①books ②gifts ③posters ④drinks ⑤postcards
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
4.What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
B.the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
C.the Museum of London is open every day of the year.
D.the Museum of London shows visitors all about its nature.
Passage 9
Alexis Easter is a twenty-year-old girl. She is from Virginia, America. She works in Burger King, a famous fast-food shop. Here is a photo of Alexis and an old man. In the photo, she is helping the old man. This photo gets popular on the Internet.
The man is Mr. Black. He sometimes drives a car to the Burger King. "When he finishes his food, I help him get in the car because there is something wrong with his back I'll make sure he is safe. ”Alexis says. Then a young woman sees Alexis's action (行为) . She takes the photo of it and shares the photo on the Internet. People say Alexis makes the world beautiful. Seeing her help the old man makes people feel warm.
Another man Chandler always goes to the shop. He often sees Alexis help the people in need.
“Everyone in our shop tries to help others. That's what we should do. I will keep doing this all the time, ”Alexis says.
1. What is Alexis doing in the photo
A. She's eating a burger. B. She's helping a man
C. She's working in the shop. D. She's walking on the street.
2. How does Mr. Black go to the Burger King
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot.
3. What do the people think of Alexis
A. She is a beautiful girl. B. She is good at studying.
C. She works hard. D. She is kind to others.
4. What will Alexis keep doing according to the passage
A. Taking photos.
B. Sharing the photo
C. Helping the people in need.
D. Going to another town to help others.
Passage 10
Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and a very valuable and meaningful day begins. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.
Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and neck pain. Sanon, a company(公司)in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help address this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around. It does this by either vibrating (振动)the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
The company also invented a type of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape, ”a user in Zhejiang posted on Xiaohongshu.
In smart offices, you probably won't use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write with an electronic pen, and they can pick from options(选项)like a pen, a pencil, an ink brush and many more.
“It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs, ”a user named Lin Zhe said to People's Daily. “Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does. ”
1. What do we know about the smart office
A.It will make the work day longer.
B. It will offer more jobs to engineers.
C. It can help workers work at their best.
D. It can check a person's body temperature.
2. How does UP7 protect users' bodies
A. By making calls to users.
B. By stopping users from sitting for too long.
C. By vibrating the chair to relax users’ bodies.
D. By lifting the desk to stop users from working.
3. Why is N10 belter than a paper notebook
A. Because N10 has a big screen.
B. Because people don't need a pen to use it.
C. Because N10 can read and write on its own.
D. Because N10 can easily organize, search and store notes.
4. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found
A. Popular Science. B. Social Behaviour.
C. Weather Conditions. D. Famous Inventors.
参考答案：
Passage 1 DCAD
Passage 2 DCBD
Passage 3 ADCC
Passage 4 ACAD
Passage 5 DBCA
Passage 6 BCDB
Passage 7 DAAB
Passage 8 ABDA
Passage 9 BADC
Passage 10 CBDA

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