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(共97张PPT)
高/中/语/法/系/列/
强调句和倒装句
知识清单
倒装句与强调句的含义
倒装句与强调句的形式
倒装句与强调句的运用
Unit 1 主角小聚
知道啦我！
起床了猪~
Unit 1 主角小聚
早点起床啊你~
别催啦爸！
Unit 1 主角小聚
说啥啊你？
别催啦爸！
探索发现
主语在结尾，谓语在开头。
观察对话，发现句子主语
和谓语都在哪里呢？
探索发现
这是采用了倒装的修辞手法，
为了强调所表达的内容的。
探索发现
英文当中的倒装
是怎么体现的呢？
一起来探索一下吧！
佳句欣赏
朗费罗 (Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds
of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands
brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
诗歌赏析
Concept Checking Questions
1. Are the subject and verb inverted？
2. Which word is more important, Descend or Snow？
3. Will we put a word at the beginning of a sentence to give it special emphasis？
探索发现
什么是“倒装句”呢？
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示
一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
探索发现
那倒装句有哪些形式？
问题问的好！
我们来一起探究吧！
观察谓语动词的位置变化
Were I you,
I would try it again.
If I were you,
I would try it again.
Were
were
观察谓语动词的位置变化
Had you worked hard at college,
you would have got a better job.
Had
If you had worked hard at college,
you would have got a better job.
had
观察谓语动词的变化
主语
谓语
Up went the arrow into the air.
Never will I give in.
Here comes the girl!
探索发现
有的谓语在主语前，
有的是助动词在主语前。
发现谓语动词位置
发生了怎样的变化？
探索发现
对！这是倒装的两种形式：
全倒：谓语动词提前
半倒：助动词提前
判断歌词中的倒装句
The only girl I care about has gone away;
Looking for a brand-new start;
But little does she know that when she left that day;
Along with her she took my heart.
But little does she know that when she left that day;
半倒装
判断歌词中的倒装句
But
little
does
that
when
she
left
that
day
;
she
know
判断歌词中的倒装句
But
little
does
that
when
she
left
that
day
;
she
know
s
判断歌词中的倒装句
But
little
that
when
she
left
that
day
;
she
know
s
判断歌词中的倒装句
But little does she know that when she left that day;
But she knows little that when she left that day;
火眼金睛辨倒装
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train left.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
So angry was he that he could hardly speak.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
had
arrived

半倒
angry was

全倒

半倒

全倒
did
realize
came
将倒装句还原为陈述句
1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
lies
将倒装句还原为陈述句
2. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.
there stands
将倒装句还原为陈述句
3. So fast did he run that I could hardly keep up with him.
He ran so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
did
run
探索发现
老师，倒装句有
什么秘籍吗？
当然！
语法秘籍
探索发现
三招和四招都是啥？
Let's have a look!
语法秘籍
第一招 ：位移副词开头：全倒
There are birds singing in the tree.
鸟儿在树上唱歌。
Here/there句型用一般现在时
代词做主语不倒装
Here you are. Here it is.
第二招 ：地点介词开头：全倒
Around the lake are some tall trees.
湖的四周有些高树。
第三招：表语置句首：全倒
Growing all over the mountain are wildflowers.
第三招：表语置句首：全倒
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
语法秘籍
No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain heavily.
第一招：否定词开头
Only in this way
can you solve this problem.
第二招：only+状语
第三招：so 开头表达“也...”
I have seen the film.
Where are we going, dad
So have I. I think it’s wonderful.
If I had one more chance,
I would say to the girl, “I love you!”
Had I one more chance,
I would say to the girl, “I love you!”
第四招：if 引导的虚拟语气
语法秘籍
有没有什么招数口诀？
别担心，有「五全八部法」！
语法秘籍
“有”句型：There be / There + V
有
“时”间词：now, then
时
表语置句首
表
地点副词放开头
地
方位副词放开头
方
翻译填空
1. 他前面有一条狗。
There ______ a dog before him.
2. 关于这个问题存在不同观点。
There _____ different opinions on this question.
stood
exist
翻译填空
3. 现在轮到你。
Now ________ your turn.
4. 怀特和其他嘉宾出席会议现场。
Present at the meeting _____ Professor White
and many other guests.
comes
were
翻译填空
5. 圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具在这些物品中。
Among the goods _____ Christmas trees,
flowers, candles and toys.
are
单项选择
Look, ________________________________________.
01
here the bus comes
here is the bus coning
here comes the bus
here the bus is coming
单项选择
In front of the farmhouse ______.
02
lay a peasant boy
laid a peasant boy
a peasant lay
did a peasant boy lie
单项选择
______ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
03
Jumped down the robber
Jumped the robber down
Down jumped the robber
Down the robber jumped
语法秘籍
否定词开头
不
only 引导状语放句首
只
as/though 引导让步状语从句
让
步
语法秘籍
so/neither/nor
也
“常常” 这样的词放开头, 如：
often, many a time, now and again
常
同 “虚”, if 虚拟语气
需
so/such…that
如
此
may 引导表示祝愿的句子
祝
福
变成倒装句式：不只让步, 也常需如此祝福
1. They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
2. She will marry you by no means.
By no means will she marry you.
3. He had hardly arrived at the station when the train left.
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train left.
Only in this way ______ make progress in your English.
04
you
can you
you be able to
will you able to
Only when the meeting was over _____ go back to meet his friend.
05
he could
was he able to
he was able to
was able to he
_______________________, we got up very early as usual.
06
As cold was the weather
Cold as the weather was
Cold as was the weather
As the weather was cold
_______________________, she dared to think, speak up and act.
07
As she was a girl
A girl as she was
Girl as was she
Girl as she was
-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
-I don't know, ________.
08
nor don't I care
nor do I care
I don't care neither
I don't care also
Many a time _______ swimming alone.
09
the boy went
went the boy
did the boy go
did go the boy
I didn't know his telephone number. ______ it， I ______ then.
10
Had I known; would ring him up
Should I know; would have rung him up
If I knew; would ring him up
Had I known; would have rung him up
So tired _______ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _______ stand on my feet.
11
was I; could hardly
was I felt; could hardly
was I; couldn’t hardly
I was; hardly couldn’t
________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
12
Were
Should
Would
Will
So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself.
13
he drives
he drove
does he drive
did he drive
翻译下列句子
祝你成功！(succeed)
May you succeed!
语法秘籍
强调句的学习有
什么好方法？
当然有！今天我们请“三毛”
来给我们展示如何学习强调句。
三毛解句子
主语
谓语 / 系动词
宾语 / 表语
定语
状语
补语
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
强调主语
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
三毛解句子
主语
谓语
宾语
强调宾语
It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
谓语
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
强调地点状语
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
时间状语
强调时间状语
It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
探索发现
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分.
总结一下强调句的
固定句型吧！
判断下列句子所强调的成分
1. It was I who met an old friend in the street last week.
2. It was an old friend that I met in the street last week.
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。

强调主语

强调宾语
判断下列句子所强调的成分
3. It was in the street that I met an old friend last week.
4. It is because he had worked hard on his lessons that he passed the final exam.
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。

强调地点状语

强调原因状语
语法秘籍
一般疑问句或者
特殊疑问句能强调吗？
当然！
语法秘籍
一般疑问句
Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 剩余部分？
判断下列句子所强调的成分
1. Did Jim meet his friend last night in the street
强调句子主语：
Was it Jim that met his friend last night in the street
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。
判断下列句子所强调的成分
2. Did Jim meet his friend last night in the street
强调句子宾语：
Was it his friend that Jim met last night in the street
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。
判断下列句子所强调的成分
3. Did Jim meet his friend last night in the street
强调句子时间状语：
Was it last night that Jim met his friend in the street
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。
将下列句子变成强调句
1. Where did you see the man
Where was it that you saw the man
2. Who did you want to see
Who was it that you wanted to see
3. How does your answer differ from his
How is it that your answer differs from his
备注：本题用来检测学生对疑问句式的强调句的理解和转换。
语法秘籍
是不是想强调句子的哪一个
成分就可以强调哪一个成分？
谓语不能用
这个结构强调哦！
归纳总结
1. 当强调主语且指人的时候
可以用 who，其他一律用 that。
2. 语序必须陈述语序，人称时态要一致。
注 意
问题思考
什么是“倒装”？
倒装句和强调句有什么关系？
小试牛刀：句子变形记
We found out the truth only when he returned.
01
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
小试牛刀：句子变形记
If it had rained last week,
the crops wouldn’t have died. (省略 if 变同义句)
02
Had it rained last week,
the crops wouldn’t have died.
翻译填空
1. 尽管非常喜欢那辆自行车，
但是他不想买。
Much as he likes the bike,
he doesn't want to buy it.
翻译填空
2.如果不是在忙现在的工作，我会很乐意做你要我做的事。
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
翻译填空
3. 他一到车站，车就开了。
Hardly had he reached the station
when the train started.
真题零距离
【2017·江苏卷】
_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
01
It were
Were it
It was
Was it
真题零距离
【2018·天津】
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
02
which
that
when
where
真题零距离
【2018·天津】
Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
03
occurred it
it did occur
it occurred
did it occur
真题零距离
【2016·江苏】
Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
04
they had encouraged
had they encouraged
did they encourage
they encouraged
真题零距离
【2016·天津】
You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
05
who
which
where
that
单项填空
(2015·湖南, 21)
It was when we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
01
that
单项填空
(2016·江苏, 34)
Not until recently ______ they encourage the development of tourists related activities in the rural areas.
02
did
读后仿写
Only in my dream
But only in my dream
could I ever get so close to you？
I never make you see.
So I have to make the most of you.
Only in my dream,
do you whisper words of love
读后续写
以 only in my dream 开头，用倒装句表达以下3句话：
1. 只有在梦里，我才能够和你一起沐浴阳光下共读一本书，倾听鸟鸣，享受微风。
2. 只有在梦里，你是否才愿意和我分享你的忧伤或快乐？
3. 只有在梦里，我们是否才是形影不离的朋友？
参考答案
1. Only in my dream, can I read a book with you in the sun, listening to the birds and enjoying the breeze？
2. Only in my dream, would you like to share your sorrow or happiness with me？
3. Only in my dream, are we inseparable friends？

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