资源简介

(共118张PPT)
高/中/语/法/系/列/
代词
知识清单
人称代词用法
物主代词用法
反身代词的用法
代词考点归纳（备注：部分高考低频考点知识融入在这部分）
知识清单
代词考点归纳（备注：部分高考低频考点知识融入在这部分）
one(ones), that(those)的用法
other, another, the other, others和the others的用法
all & both, neither & either
some & any
many & much, (a) few & (a) little
such & so
____ are the brave, ____ are the bold
____ can be ________, ________, ________
____ are the light, ____ light the dark
____ can do __________, __________, __________
So hold on don’t stop
听歌填词
We
we
We
anything
anything
anything
We
We
we
everything
everything
everything
There’s so much in ____
____ are the brave, oh oh
____ are the free, oh oh
____ have the power to be stronger if ____ want ____
____ and ____.
听歌填词
you
We
We
We
You
we
it
me
____ is ____ time, ____ is ____ day
____ can do ________, ________, ________
And all our dreams light up the way
____ can have _________, _________, _________
So stand up don’t stop
听歌填词
This
our
We
anything
anything
anything
We
everything
everything
everything
this
our
The best is in ____
____ are the brave, oh oh
____ are the free, oh oh
____ have the power to be stronger if ____ want ____
____ and ____, oh oh
听歌填词
you
We
We
We
You
we
it
me
问题思考
怎样使重复的名词
看起来更简洁呢
观看视频
Q: What happened between the Hero and the Dragon
情景导入
______ swung at ______, and then ______ bit down on ______. In the end, ______ conquered ______, rescued ______ and returned to ______.
A. [I haven’t come up with a name for the Hero yet]
B. [I haven’t come up with a name for the Dragon yet]
C. [Insert stereotypical name for a princess]
D. [Kingdom that’s so nameless it has more or less regressed]
A
B
B
A
A
B
C
D
探索发现
这段话也太啰嗦了，有没有
什么办法能它变得简洁一点呢？
我们可以把里面的
一些词用代词来替换。
探索发现
什么是代词呢？
简单来说，代词就是
用来代替名词的词。
回顾旧知：写出各个点表示的值
主格
人称代词
宾格
人称代词
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身
代词
第1人称
(我)
第2人称
(你)
第3人称
(他)
第3人称
(她)
第3人称
(它)
I
me
my
mine
myself
you
you
your
yours
yourself
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
回顾旧知：写出各个点表示的值
主格
人称代词
宾格
人称代词
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身
代词
第1人称
(我们)
第2人称
(你们)
第3人称
(他们)
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
回顾旧知：语法小结
主格 人称代词 宾格 人称代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
单数 第一人称 （我） I me my mine myself
第二人称 （你） you you your yours yourself
第三人称 （他） he him his his himself
第三人称 （她） she her her hers herself
第三人称 （它） it it its its itself
复数 第一人称 （我们） we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 （你们） you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 （他们） they them their theirs themselves
问题思考
怎样使用这些代词呢？
观看视频并填空
Pete got Pete’s mirror, and Pete looked at Pete.
Pete got ____ mirror .
____ looked at ________.
his
He
himself
语法探究
原句都是Pete，为什么替换时选择的代词都不一样呢？
语法探究
划线部分分别属于什么代词？
Pete got his mirror. He looked at himself.
形容词性
物主代词
主格
人称代词
反身代词
探索发现
还记得这三类
代词的用法吗？
代词档案：人称代词
主格和宾格的位置
主格都在动词前面
宾格都在动词后面
宾
主
动
代词档案：物主代词
物主代词的位置
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
牛刀小试
my + 名词 = __________
your + 名词 = __________
his/her/its + 名词 = __________
our + 名词 = __________
your+ 名词 = __________
their + 名词 = __________
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
代词档案：反身代词
强调自己是关键
人 称 单 数 复 数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself itself 探索发现
反身代词还有隐藏档案呢！
代词档案：反身代词的固定合作伙伴
介词+反身代词
by oneself 独立地，单独地
for oneself 亲自地，为自己地
to oneself 单独用，单独所有
of oneself 自动的（地）
beyond oneself 忘形，神态错乱
代词档案：反身代词的固定工作伙伴
动词+反身代词
devote oneself to 致力于，专心于，献身于
say to oneself 心里想
dress oneself 自己穿衣
seat oneself 坐下
代词档案：反身代词的固定工作伙伴
动词+反身代词
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to 随便吃， 随便用
behave oneself 有礼貌； 守规矩
语法探究
我们如何确定自己需要的是哪个代词？
Pete got Pete’s mirror. Pete looked at Pete.
Pete got his mirror . He looked at himself.
Sue was on ____ horse. ____ rode through the night. Sue freed Pete, and ____ escaped. They got on ____ steeds, and ____ rode away.
观看视频，你填对了吗？
her
She
they
their
they
I was trapped in ____ room until Sue came along. ____ saved me. ____ fought the dragon with our swords.
观看视频，你填对了吗？
my
She
We
We were strong. We didn’t just keep the gold to __________.
It wasn’t just ours, so ____ spread the wealth.
观看视频，你填对了吗？
ourselves
we
单句填空
This is ______ (we) garden.
______ (their) house is bigger than ______ (our).
A friend of ______ (me) came to see me yesterday.
I can’t express ______ (me) owing to my excitement.
She is absent today, for she isn’t quite ______ (her).
our
Their
ours
mine
myself
herself
单句填空
To refresh ourselves, our teacher has ______ (we) students do some physical exercise between classes.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body defend ______ (it) against some kinds of infections.
For the first time, I feel good about __________ (I) because ______ (I) am doing something, not because someone told ______ (I) I was doing good.
us
itself
myself
I
me
单句改错
Your pen writers better than my.
My ruler is longer than her.
I have a dog. It ears are white.
mine
hers
Its
单句改错
He often teaches him English in his spare time.
Don’t be nervous. Make you at home.
The children enjoyed they in the park last Sunday.
himself
yourself
themselves
单句填空
-Who is the man in the picture
-______ is Mr. White.
______ is stupid of you to be late for such an important interview.
______ felt funny watching my son making faces.
It
It
It
单句填空
______ was reported that a large number of people got killed in 5·12 Sichuan earthquake.
______ is no wonder that China has achieved many breakthroughs in astronomy so far.
It
It
探索发现——改错
1. [2008·课标卷]
…we’d like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful if you could join them that day.
us
探索发现——改错
2. [2016·Ⅰ卷]
My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
his
探索发现——改错
3. [2016·Ⅲ卷]
I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
myself
考点归纳
前后人称不一致。
这三个题出现的共同问题是什么？
探索发现——改错
1. [2012·课标卷]
I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.
them
探索发现——改错
2. [2014·大纲卷]
Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.
them
探索发现——改错
3. [2011·大纲I卷]
Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.
it
探索发现——改错
4. [2009·大纲I卷]
The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out the city, and a sports center has been built in their place.
its
考点归纳
前后单复数不一致。
这四个题出现的共同问题是什么？
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2010·大纲II卷]
Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said…
her
探索发现：句子改错
2. [2009·大纲II卷]
A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.
her
考点归纳
前后性别不一致。
这两个题出现的共同问题是什么？
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2016·Ⅲ卷]
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
I
探索发现：句子改错
2. [2015·II卷]
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents…he turned around and found that his parents were missing…Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
his
考点归纳
都漏用了代词。
这两个题出现的共同问题是什么？
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2007·课标]
Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.
me
考点归纳
人称代词主格和宾格误用。
这个题出现的问题是什么？
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2009·课标卷]
I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so I’ve got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.
my
考点归纳
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词误用。
这个题出现的问题是什么？
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2007·大纲I卷]
I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.
mine
考点归纳
人称代词与物主代词误用。
这个题出现的问题是什么？
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2008·课标卷]
We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.
it
探索发现
2019·天津卷
A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
02
ones
these
them
those
探索发现
2016·浙江卷
In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______ in the UK.
03
this
that
one
it
考点归纳
替代词的使用。
这个三个题考察的方向是什么？
考点回顾
如何区别it, one(ones), that(those)？
考点回顾
用法 意义 指代
it 指上文同一个 它 特指
one (ones) 指上文同一类 它(们) 泛指
that (those) 代替名词 后常有定语 那个(那些) 特指
单项选择
Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.
01
it
those
one
that
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
02
one
it
this
that
Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ of McDonald's .
03
those
ones
any
all
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2018·全国Ⅰ]
The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
other
回顾旧知
你还记得other, another, the other, others 和 the others的用法吗？
考点回顾
用法 意义
other+名词 = others >两者 其他的…
the other+名词 = the others 两者 其余的…
another = an + other 可接数字 另外的…
单句填空
Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man‘s. ________ think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against __________.
Others
the other
单句填空
In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.
I got the story from the farmer and some ________ villagers who lived in this village.
others
other
单句填空
Ants have two stomachs. One is for themselves and ________ is for folks back home.
Some people like music. ________ are fond of sports.
the other
Others
单句填空
7. Two hundred yuan is not enough. I still need ________ fifty yuan to cover my living expense.
8. Many people are visiting the Bird‘s Nest. Some are talking; ________ are taking photos.
another
others
单句填空
9. There’ re forty-five students in my class. Twenty are from the country, and __________ are from the town.
10. We have three sets of garden tools. One of them is old. The ________ two are new.
the others
other
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ) ]
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
both
考点归纳
all指三者及以上，
both指“两者都…”。
all和both作代词时的区别是什么？
考点归纳
either指两者中任意一个，neither指“两者都不” 。
指两者的代词还有哪些？
单句填空
1. I can’t decide which is better, so I will buy _______ of them.
2. Though the test is easy, not ______ students can pass it.
both
all
单句填空
3. I have two dictionaries, but I don’t bring ______ with me.
4. _______ parent was aware of what was happening.
either
Neither
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2009·课标卷]
I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.
everything
考点归纳
anything常用于否定和疑问句中，这里不合适。
anything为什么不能放在这里？
考点归纳
some肯定句，any疑问句和否定句，
还可以在肯定句中表示“任何”。
还有哪些词和anything 的用法一致？
探索发现---单句填空
We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy some ______ furniture.
There’s ______ person who wants to see you.
Would you like ______ bread
-Which book can I take out of the library
-______ one.
Here is ______ paper. Would you like any
more
some
some
Any
some
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2016·Ⅱ卷]
It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
much
考点归纳
many指代可数名词，much指代不可数名词。
many和much作代词时的区别是什么？
考点归纳
few, a few, little, a little.
类似many和much，常用来代替可数名词
和不可数名词的代词还有什么？
考点回顾
可数 不可数
有 “a” (有啊) a few a little
没有 “a” (没有啊) few little
考点回顾
单句填空
There are ______ eggs at home. Could you go and buy some
The problem is so complex that only a _______ of us can figure it out.
I’m so busy that I have ______ time to relax.
He can speak ______ Japanese but not much.
Tom made ______ mistakes in the exam and got eighty marks.
few
few
little
a little
a few
探索发现：句子改错
1. [2016·Ⅲ卷]
At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.
so
考点回顾
such作代词和限定词，
so作指示代词代替句子或短语。
such和so区别是什么？
单句填空
1. There is no ______ thing as a free lunch.
2. I promised to give the children gifts and I will do _______ very often.
such
so
单句填空
The baby smiled on seeing _______ mother.
_______ is wonderful to see the human body heals _______ after an injury.
01
02
its
It
itself
单句填空
[2017·浙江卷]
“She thought I had hurt ________ (I) ,” says Pahlsson.
[2017·浙江卷]
By that time, the panda had no longer needed _____ (it) mother for food.
03
04
myself
its
单句填空
[2015·浙江卷]
How would you like ______ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
We live in a world in which only the strongest can make _____ to the top.
05
06
it
it
单句填空
In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping _____ hands but by waving _____ in the air.
I would appreciate ______ if you can come to help _____(I) with ______(I) apple-picking.
07
08
their
them
it
me
my
单句填空
I hate ______ when the weather is rainy.
With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean __________ to the young mother.
09
10
it
everything
单句填空
-Have you finished your report
-No, I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
-Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, sir
-I’ll take _____ to have a change.
11
12
another
both
探索发现：句子改错
1.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.
2. As we all know it, smoking is very harmful.
her
去掉
探索发现：句子改错
3. Some parents thought useless for girls to go to school.
4. I hate when my brother asks me to eat eggs. (hate后加it)
it
it
探索发现：句子改错
5. I don’t want any help. I want to do it by me.
6. It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment.
myself
something
探索发现：句子改错
9. She bought two toys, but either can please the child.
10. We need two another people to complete this work.
neither
other
1. 张三买了三台电脑， 可是不会用。
Zhang San bought three computers,
but he didn’t know how to use them.
中英文翻译
中英文翻译
2. 李四及时完成了项目，可是误了飞机。
Li Si finished the project in time,
but he missed the plane.
中英文翻译
3. 王五的病好了，可以去上班了。
Wang Wu has been well,
so he can go to work.
中英文翻译
- 这块蛋糕很好吃，
谁烤的？
- 不知道，喜欢吗？
- 很喜欢啊。
- 喜欢就多吃点。
- This piece of cake is nice.
Who cooked it
- I don’t know. Do you like it
- I like it very much.
- You can eat more if you like it.
诗词翻译——《夏日绝句》
生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。
Be man of men while you’re alive,
And soul of souls if you’re dead.
诗词翻译——《声声慢》
寻寻觅觅冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。
I look for what I miss,
I know not what it is.
I feel so sad, so drear,
So lonely, without cheer.
诗词翻译：《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》
故人西辞黄鹤楼，
At Yellow Crane Tower in the west,
______ (I) old friend says farewell.
烟花三月下扬州。
In the mist and flowers of spring,
______ goes down to Yangzhou;
My
He
诗词翻译：《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》
孤帆远影碧空尽，
Lonely sail, distant shadow,
Vanish in blue emptiness.
唯见长江天际流。
All _____ see is the great river
flowing into the far horizon.
I
诗词翻译：《赤壁赋》
壬戌之秋，七月既望，
In the autumn of the year Renxu,
at the time of the full moon in the seventh month,
苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。
_____ went by boat with some friends to the Red Cliff.
I
诗词翻译：《赤壁赋》
清风徐来，水波不兴。
There was a fresh, gentle breeze,
but the water was unruffled.
举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。
I raised ______ (I) winecup to drink to my friends,
and ______ (us) chanted the poem on the bright moon, singing the stanza about the fair maid.
my
We
诗词翻译：《赤壁赋》
少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。
Soon the moon rose above the eastern mountain,
hovering between the Dipper and the Cowherd.
白露横江，水光接天。
The river stretched white, sparkling as if with dew,
____ (it) glimmering water merging with the sky.
its

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