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(共84张PPT)
高/中/语/法/系/列/
定语从句关系副词
学情分析:
学生已经了解了定语从句并会用关系代词
知识清单
1. 关系副词 when/where/why的用法
2. 介词 + which = 关系副词
听歌填词
I know I'm not the only one
______ regrets the ______ they've done
Sometimes I just feel it's only me
______ can't stand the reflection
______ they see
I wish I could live a little more
Look up to the sky not just the floor
I feel like my life is flashing by
Million Years Ago
Adele
Who
things
Who
that
图标可点击
听歌填词
And ____ ____ ____ ____ is watch and cry
I miss the air I miss my friends
I miss my mother I miss it when
Life was a party to be thrown
But that was a million years ago
When I walk around all of the streets
______ I grew up and found my feet
They can't look me in the eye
It's like they're scared of me
Million Years Ago
Adele
all I can do
Where
图标可点击
问题思考
哪些是关系代词
哪些是关系副词
I know I'm not the only one
who regrets the things they've done.
问题思考
1
关系代词
Sometimes I just feel it's only me
who can't stand the reflection that they see.
问题思考
2
关系代词
And all is watch and cry
(that) I can do.
问题思考
3
关系代词
When I walk around all of the streets
where I grew up and found my feet, …
问题思考
4
关系副词
情景导入
Today, a guest named 11 will visit our school.
You are supposed to introduce our school to her.
情景导入
11 is one of the main characters of Stranger Things.
She was kidnapped and raised in Hawkins National Laboratory, where she was experimented on.
情景导入
她发展出一项可以控制周围物体的超能力。
She developed a kind of super power which / that could control every object around her.
情景导入
She was quiet and extremely careful because of what she had experienced.
情景导入
但是，她遇到了一群关心她的朋友。
However, she met a group of friends who cared about her.
情景导入
So she became more and more outgoing.
She wanted to go to school like normal kids.
Task
I will choose several students who are good at English to introduce our school to 11.
Here are some tasks for you.
Brainstorming
Think of any words related to our school
Brainstorming
the library
Brainstorming
the uniform
Brainstorming
textbooks
a dictionary
Brainstorming
the canteen
Guessing game
This is the place
where you have lunch.
the canteen
Guessing game
It is helpful at the time when you meet a new word.
a dictionary
Guessing game
He didn’t wear it.
That’s the reason
why he was punished.
the uniform
将下列句子变回简单句
This is the place where you have lunch.
1
This is the place.
You have lunch at the place.
哪种更加精炼？
将下列句子变回简单句
It is helpful at the time when you meet a new word.
2
It is helpful at the time.
You meet a new word at the time.
哪种更加精炼？
将下列句子变回简单句
He didn’t wear it.
That’s the reason why he was punished.
3
He didn’t wear it.
That’s the reason.
He was punished for the reason.
哪种更加精炼？
语法探究：观察红色字体的成分
This is the place where you have lunch.
1
This is the place.
You have lunch at the place.
地点状语
语法探究：观察红色字体的成分
It is helpful at the time when you meet a new word.
2
It is helpful at the time.
You meet a new word at the time.
时间状语
语法探究：观察红色字体的成分
He didn’t wear it.
That’s the reason why he was punished.
3
He didn’t wear it.
That’s the reason.
He was punished for the reason.
原因状语
语法探究
This is the place where you have lunch.
It is helpful at the time when you meet a new word.
That’s the reason why he was punished.
关系副词在句子中做是什么成分？
在定语从句中作地点状语
在定语从句中作时间状语
在定语从句中作原因状语
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
牛刀小试
请将下列从句还原回简单句
标出先行词在从句中的成分
1
I first came to this school on the day.
时间状语
The time when we got together finally arrived.
2
We got together at the time.
时间状语
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
牛刀小试
请将下列从句还原回简单句
标出先行词在从句中的成分
3
I was born in the city.
地点状语
The house where I lived ten years ago
has been pulled down.
4
Ten years ago I lived at the house.
地点状语
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
牛刀小试
请将下列从句还原回简单句
标出先行词在从句中的成分
5
He was punished for the reason.
原因状语
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
6
He looks unhappy today for the reason.
原因状语
探索发现
which 和 that 本来就可以指先行词，那咱们这些句子可不可以用关系代词来指代？ Let's have a try!
将下列句子变回简单句
This is the place.
You have lunch at the place.
1
This is the place at which
you have lunch.
将下列句子变回简单句
It is helpful at the time.
You meet a new word at the time.
2
It is helpful at the time at which
you meet a new word.
将下列句子变回简单句
That's the reason.
He was punished for the reason.
3
That’s the reason for which
he was punished.
why
when
将下列句子变回简单句
This is the place at which you have lunch.
1
It is helpful at the time at which you meet a new word.
2
That’s the reason for which he was punished.
3
What have you found
where
可以用“介词+that”吗？



牛刀小试：请将关系词换一换，句意不变。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
1
The time when we got together finally arrived.
2
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3
on which
at which
in which



牛刀小试：请将关系词换一换，句意不变。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
4
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
5
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
6
at which
for which
for which
Conclusion
关系代词 which / that 代替的是 _____
关系副词 where / when / why 代替的是 _____
而副词可以由 __________ 构成，也就是 _____ + _____
关系代词和关系副词有什么区别？
名词
副词
介词短语
介词
名词
牛刀小试：用适当的关系词填空
Liao is a student in Class 2, ________ is a lovely group. He has a wonderful English teacher ________ is intelligent and reliable. That's the reason ________ he loves English best. From time to time, he misses the time ________ he was still a quiet person.
which
why
who
when
1
牛刀小试：用适当的关系词填空
Years ago, he went to a coffee shop ________ he read books in his spare time. All of a sudden, a girl ________ eyes were bright and sparkling caught his eye. He made up his mind to talk to her. After that day, Liao became outgoing and talkative.
where
whose
2
牛刀小试：句子改错
As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time which he should be able to be independent.
1
which
when
牛刀小试：句子改错
Please tell me the reason that you missed the plane.
2
that
why
That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.
3
which
where
牛刀小试：句子改错
That’s the palace where we visited last summer.
4
where
which
The country is in the situation when a war will break out at any time.
5
when
where
that
观察思考
We are trying to reach a point where 11 can feel comfortable and happy with us.
I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
It’s helpful to put 11 in a situation where she can feel others’ kindness.
观察这些先行词有什么特点？
1
2
3
探索发现
a point, cases, a situation 不是地点，为什么要用where？
它们虽然不是具体的地点，但是在从句中
也是“模糊化”的地点状语，同样用where
探索发现
还有其他“模糊化”地点吗
有啊！比如：part, condition 等抽象名词，
表示“到了某种地步”或“在某种情况中”
探索发现
如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which：
Remember that there is still one point
which we must make clear at the
conference tomorrow.
牛刀小试
2009 福建
It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
01
where
which
that
when
牛刀小试
模拟题
I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
02
which
where
how
why
牛刀小试
2009 重庆
Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
03
why
that
what
where
句子改错
The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
1
which
for which
I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
2
which
in which
why
when
语法填空
(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)
My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
01
when
由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid-1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。
真题派送：填空
(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)
Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
02
who/that
先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。
真题派送：填空
(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)
Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________ have never before been published.
03
which
介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。
真题派送：填空
(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
04
who　
后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。
真题派送：填空
(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, ________ was the best player at our school.
05
who　
先行词为Miller King，故用who。
真题派送：填空
(2016·北京，22)
I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
06
whose
句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。
真题派送：填空
(2016·四川，阅读C)
I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
07
which　
从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。
真题派送：填空
(2016·四川，阅读D)
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), ________ has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
08
which　
从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。
真题派送：填空
.(2016·江苏，23)
Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
09
whom　
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。先行词为Many young people, 作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
真题派送：填空
(2015·江苏，21)
The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
10
as　　
句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。
真题派送：填空
(2015·浙江，19)
Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
11
which　
句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。
真题派送：填空
(2014·安徽，22)
The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
12
which/that/不填　
句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词The exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。
　
真题派送：填空
(2014·陕西，13)
Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
13
that　
句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。
真题派送：填空
(2015·北京，24)
Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
14
where　
句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St. Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。
真题派送：填空
(2015·陕西，15)
As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
15
when　
句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。
　
真题派送：填空
(2015·天津，15)
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
16
where　
where 句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。
故事接龙
Imagine what 11 may experience in our school.
Create your own story with attributive clauses.
畅所欲言
11, who ____________________ (有超能力), visited our school today. At first, she was quiet. As we showed her our kindness, she talked more.
She mentioned that we were as friendly as her friends, ____________________ (他们救了她并一直照顾她).
On the way to the canteen, she caught sight of our laboratory, ____________________.
畅所欲言
Suddenly, she became anxious, ___________________ (这使我们很疑惑).
We tried to calm her down. Then she told us her painful experience in a laboratory _______________________.
At the canteen, ________________________________.
Can you tell 11 something special in our school
Task
用定语从句介绍校园中的中国特色物件
Useful expressions
win an award 赢得奖励
award sth. to... 给...颁奖
in honor of 纪念
climate n. 气候
畅所欲言
编对话，讲述中美
学校的区别
畅所欲言
11 was surprised by what she saw in our school and mentioned that her school in America is pretty different from ours. Please make up a dialogue to discuss those differences.
Dress Code (uniformed-casual)
Assignments (drills-projects)
......
畅所欲言
安排和11在当地的
一个旅行
畅所欲言
The reason why we plan this trip is that 11 can learn more about our city.
I will go with 11, who is my new friend.
We will go there by bus, which is cheap and convenient.
We will begin our journey on a weekend, when we are free.
We will go to the museum, where we can learn a lot of stuff.

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