资源简介

丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期高一第一次月考试卷
英 语
本试卷总分值：150分 考试时长:120分钟
考试范围：必修一——必修二Unit 3
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man probably want
A．Carpet cleaners. B．Cups. C．Notebooks.
2．How does the man find the problem
A．Very interesting. B．Quite difficult. C．Too simple.
3．What does Paul want to do
A．Save money. B．Change his job. C．Study abroad.
4．What does the man mean
A．Tony is skilled in repairing bikes.
B．Tony is learning to fix bikes.
C．Tony likes riding bikes.
5．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Finding a volunteer. B．Clearing up together. C．Helping prepare the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A．To ask him to go to her home.
B．To get some advice from him.
C．To say goodbye to him.
7．Which country would the woman like to visit
A．France. B．Germany. C, Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A．Hebe. B．Daniel . C．His cousin.
9．What does the woman expect the man to do
A．Invite Daniel to have dinner.
B．Pick her up at the airport.
C．Attend her birthday party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers preparing for
A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival.
11．What can the man do
A．Make fruit salads. B．Cook chicken wings. C．Fry eggs.
12．What fruit will the woman pick
A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym.
14．What happened to the woman yesterday
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble in breathing.
C．She felt painful in her heart.
15．What was the woman’s decision
A．To have a physical examination regularly.
B．To get more sleep every night.
C．To change her lifestyle.
16．What annoys the woman most
A．Getting up early. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Having terrible dreams.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker
A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A typist.
18．What is necessary for a volunteer
A．Mastering good communication skills.
B．Doing well in his or her study.
C．Having some experience.
19．What’s the best reason for taking the job
A．To learn to write. B．To have fun. C．To make money.
20．When are volunteers supposed to start working
A．Sometime next week. B．Right after the meeting. C．The day after tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s towering mountains, temperate rainforests and remote river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jackson’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-known films The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. Let’s explore New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.
Start in Hobbiton
The journey starts from the exciting urban center of Auckland to Matamata—the home of the Hobbiton Movie Set. Your knowledgeable guide will help you fully understand the history and the on-location filming processes around The Shire.
Journey to Mordor
Experience wilderness in Tongariro National Park—an area known for its mountainous, desolate (荒凉的) beauty. This region was used as the location for some of the filming of Mordor in The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Stand among the greenest of forests
Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reason why the country was chosen as the home of Middle-earth. Explore this magical world of tall trees, clear rivers and sweet bird songs on a short walk or famous multi-day hike. From Cape Reinga all the way down to Bluff there are national parks covering the country.
Discover Earnslaw Burn and the Misty Mountains Pathway
One of the most magical locations in The Hobbit trilogy is Earnslaw Burn. Here you will find sheer (陡峭的) walls of granite (花岗岩) rising 800 meters from the basin floor, and a glacier (冰川) creating a number of waterfalls from its meltwater that spill down from the cliff-tops.
21．Where can visitors have a guided tour
A．In Tongariro National Park B.In The Shire C. In Cape Reinga. D.In Earnslaw Burn
22．Why does New Zealand earn the title “the home of MiddIe-earth”
A．The natural scenery there is breathtaking.
B．The grass there is always wet with morning dew.
C．Its central part is the most beautiful place on earth.
D．There are waterfalls, glaciers and towering mountains.
23．What can we know about the journey
A．It is a movie-themed tour. B．It involves hiking competitions.
C．It follows the order of film shooting. D．It is designed for fans of director Peter Jackson.
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A. She wanted to set a new record.
B. She intended to challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by people like her.
25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A. She didn’t get professional training.
B. She found it hard to keep her balance.
C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D. She couldn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message does the author express through the story
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time works wonders.
C. A good beginning is half the battle.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma
A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring. D. Humorous.
C
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status(地位). But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks（列入某等级）higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their status
An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (行政领导)and a visitor, and switch(转换) roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to arise from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.
28. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ______.
A. how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor
B. how businessmen indicate status
C. how to tell businessmen at a glance
D. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
29. Which of the statements can best summarize the passage
A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C. A study showing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
30. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ______.　　
A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status
C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status
31. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, ______.
A. the higher his status was B. the less it affected his status
C. the lower his status was D. the more it affected his status
D
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity（肥胖症）．Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic（学业的）performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
32.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Making teens think much of exercise later.
D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
33.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused.
34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports______.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
35.What is the text mainly about
A. How high school students can live a better life.
B. How schools can help students love doing sports.
C. Why some schools consider physical education important.
D. Why high school students should receive physical education.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping animals safe on the road
Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities. 36 .
37 . A recent study has measured, for the first time, the damage that can be caused to animals in urban areas on China’s fast-developing road network. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact.
They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways. 38 . The researchers then monitored the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 individual roadkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible（易受影响的） group to roadkill. 39 . “This may be due to the large number of stray（流浪的） cats and dogs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandoned pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are a large number of black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. 40 . This may be due to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find. “Roadkill has resulted in the decline（下降） of urban animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic rules and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls.
A．You may not feel good about seeing roadkill
B．The object is to educate people about road safety
C．The length of the roads combined was over 224.27 kilometers
D．It refers to animals being hit by cars or other vehicles by accident.
E．Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three commonly killed animals
F．In the past, research in China focused on roadkill in nature reserves
G．Roadkill incidents are more likely to happen in November and January
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分 共15分）
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. So far there 56.________(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is 57.________(attract) to a growing number of people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges，people still have several reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is58._______ they have different places to go climbing. Additionally，there are several challenging routes to climb. If they are tired 59.________ walls at their location，they may go elsewhere 60.________(experience) other challenging walls. Obviously，it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push 61.________(them) beyond the expected limits，they get 62.________ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of freedom，as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen 63.________ also regard rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 64.________(cross) a set level，they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 65.________(goal).It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing__41_____a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail . Instead of reading great novels, I __42_____to reading online newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___43____wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something___44___ : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy , since I'm not good at self-control. But I was__45____ .I started by_46____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone_47____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and __48_____ to carry out my plan. ____49___cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had few ways to__50____the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation__51____ against the Internet. I finally realised that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that led to the problem.
I knew I had __52___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “ Don't need it,” I said.__53____，as we return to work, a test begins: Can I __54___when I'm back at work I had no__55____of giving up my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
41.A. along B. up C. about D. out
42.A. stuck B. led C. donated D. contributed
43.A. opinion B. identity C. mind D. image
44.A. attractive B. effective C. magical D.different
45.A.unusual B. shocked C. determined D. professional
46.A. defining B. handing C. sending D. confirming
47. A. signal B. download C. quality D. technology
48. A. concerned B. reminded C. inspired D. forced
49.A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Largely D. Creatively
50. A. give way to B. connect to C. adapt to D. turn to
51.A. comparison B. struggle C. contrast D. protect
52.A.won B. removed C. suffered D. recovered
53.A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
54.A. function B. forgive C. escape D .continue
55. A. guideline B. intention C. emotion D. measure
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播(live streaming)。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的； 2．活动安排； 3．邀请观看。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 京剧 Peking Opera， 《空城计》The Ruse of the Empty City，《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty，
Dear Jim ,
______________________________________________________________________________-
_______________________________________________________________________________　________________________________________________________________________________　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________--　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark was a 11-year-old boy. One day he was selling magazines for his school fees, walking up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glared at（怒视） them. It was said that the old man’s name was Henry.
Mark knocked on the door and waited, sweating due to fear of the old man. Mark’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing by their parents.
Dusk found Mark wandering and hesitating（犹豫） what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened: “Why are you standing here ” the old man Henry said impatiently. Mark was very afraid but he had to sell a certain number of magazines for his school fees... So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
Henry just stared at Mark without saying a word. Mark could see that Henry had dog figurines（小雕像） on the shelves inside his house. “Do you collect dog figurines ” Mark asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Mark then felt sorry for Henry, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” Henry was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
Mark was sad that he was not going to achieve his goal of selling a certain number of magazines. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. Mark went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he had got some years before from an aunt. The figurine did not mean so much to him since he had a real living dog and a large family.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark held the dog figurine and ran out of his house. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Mark’s contact and communication with Henry made a difference to Henry’s life and character. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
（Text 2）
M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank You see, two heads are better than one.
（Text 3）
W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
（Text 4）
W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
（Text 5）
W: It shouldn’t take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.
（Text 6）
W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country, Canada
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday!
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
（Text 8）
M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham, too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us
W: Of course.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here
W: Can’t you see that I’m running
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
（Text 10）
M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
参考答案
1～5 ABCAB 6～10 CACCA 11～15 CBABC 16～20 AABBB
本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了前往电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》的新西兰取景地的旅行。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Start in Hobbiton部分中的“Your knowledgeable guide will help you fully understand the history and the on-location filming processes around The Shire.(您的知识渊博的导游将帮助您充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程。)”可知，知识渊博的导游可以帮助充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程，所以，在The Shire中有导游。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Stand among the greenest of forests部分中的“Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reason why the country was chosen as the home of Middle-earth.(露珠的风景和自然景观是新西兰最大的吸引力，也是该国被选为中土世界之家的肯定原因。)”可知，带露水的风景和自然奇观是新西兰最吸引人的地方，这也是它被选为中土世界的原因。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据首段中的“New Zealand’s towering mountains, temperate rainforests and remote river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jackson’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-known films The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. Let’s explore New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.(新西兰高耸的山脉、温带的雨林和遥远的河谷都激发了彼得·杰克逊爵士创作著名电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》三部曲的创作精神。让我们来探索新西兰，真正的中土世界。)”以及每个景点介绍中都含有与电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》相关的信息可知，本次新西兰之旅是以电影为主题的。故选A项。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，她想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松。由此及下文内容可推知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade ... put up with it”可知，她跑马拉松遇到的困难是要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
26. D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.”和最后一段中的“how strong one can be ... you can do anything”“This whole journey ... how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”可知，Hunt-Broersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松。虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Broersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者有志者事竟成，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
27. C 观点态度题。根据第一段可知，上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她在104天内跑了104场马拉松。再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者行文的情感基调是钦佩赞赏的。annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”；sympathetic“表示同情的，赞同的”；admiring“钦佩的，赞赏的”；humorous“幽默的，诙谐的”。故选C。
C篇【答案】28-31:BCDA
[语篇解读]:在商界人们表明自己地位的规则。
段1：士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业世界中，几乎每个人都穿差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么,在商界,人们如何表明自己高人一等呢
段2：2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员，分饰经理和拜访者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和经理讨论业务上的事情。 *An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. 两个研究者用了一系列的无声电影来尝试说明商界人士如何表明各自地位。
段3：观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见中总结出一套有关地位的规则。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方，远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话，表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时，地位最高。 *The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. 观看电影的观众要求分辨经理和来访者的地位高低。
段4：在观众眼中，另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的经理来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。经理越迟应答敲门声，他的地位越高。（注释：如果你听到敲门声后马上回答，说明对方地位高，你不敢怠慢。反之，对方敲门半天你都懒得回应，说明外面敲门的人地位没有你高。）
D篇 32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.可知，高中生参加重要性。
33.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段的An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.可推知，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。
34.D 细节理解题。根据末段的According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical academic performance.可知，PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩有帮助。
35．D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从几个方面解释高中生为什么要上体育课。
36～40 DFCEG
41-45AACDC 46-50 BADCB 51-55 BACDB
Ⅷ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动以及人们在攀岩有风险和对体能有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
1．has been　[考查动词的时态。句中的时间状语So far，表示“到目前为止”，句子应用现在完成时，主语an improvement为单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。]
2．attractive　[考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。]
3．of　[考查介词。be tired of表示“厌倦，厌烦”。]
4．to experience　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。]
5．themselves　[考查代词。空处作动词push的宾语，与主语they指的是同一群人，所以空处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。]
6．a　[考查冠词。结合句意，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，构成a sense of...，表示“一种……的感觉”。]
7．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sportsmen，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。]
8．crossing　[考查非谓语动词。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动名词形式作宾语。]
9．goals　[考查名词复数。goal是可数名词，表示“目标”，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。]
10．fitness　[考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处应填名词fitness，表示“健康”，为不可数名词，作动词短语depend on的宾语。]
66. 作文一：
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Glad to tell you that there'll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to spread positive values and develop their passion for traditional Chinese culture. There'll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Mark held the dog figurine and ran out of his house. He headed back down to Henry’s house. After knocking on the door for several times, Henry opened the door once more. Upon seeing Mark for a second time, Henry couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all ” he shouted at Mark. “Yes, sir,” said Mark with an uneasy expression on his face. “But I think you will like the dog figurine.” Then he handed it to Henry. Taking the figurine from Mark’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” Henry said to the boy tenderly.
Mark’s contact and communication with Henry made a difference to Henry’s life and character. From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. Henry showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real living dog which had kept him company for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in sorrow and loneliness anymore. He got to realize the true spirit of life in the end

展开更多......

收起↑