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阅读理解20篇
（安徽省2023年中考真题 2024最新模拟）
（2023·安徽·中考真题）A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
1．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online
A．To make more money. B．To become popular at school.
C．To watch movies online. D．To know more about schoolmates.
2．What is “Lunch Money” used for
A．Travelling to Africa. B．Helping people in need.
C．Running the website. D．Completing schoolwork.
3．What is the best title（标题） for the text
A．An Online Yearbook B．The Website Activities
C．A Charity Programme D．The Final Year at School
（2023·安徽·中考真题）What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
4．What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better
A．Sleep an hour earlier. B．Jump into bed.
C．Have a warm shower. D．Set a time clock.
5．What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean
A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.
6．Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study
A．44.2℃ B．41.5℃ C．36.4℃ D．32.4℃
7．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.
（2023·安徽·中考真题）
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince（说服）kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
8．What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）
A．Kung fu. B．Film. C．Self-control. D．Chinese.
9．What does Hu Zhengsheng fear
A．His students don’t respect him. B．He cannot work at a large school.
C．His art cannot be passed down. D．There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
10．What has Hu done to attract new students’
A．He has offered better living conditions. B．He has given jobs to their parents.
C．He has promised them a better future. D．He has made changes in his lessons.
（2023·安徽·中考真题）
Ten years ago, J. B．Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
11．What did Gill decide to do ten years ago
A．Live a busy life. B．Start his own farm.
C．Move to the city. D．Form a pop group.
12．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Gill’s farm. B．Gill’s family. C．Gill’s book. D．Gill’s animals.
13．What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3
A．He cares about wildlife. B．He develops many interests.
C．He was born with magic. D．He is the owner of the deer.
14．Where did Gill get the idea for his book
A．From his group members. B．From his children’s pictures.
C．From the magical wellies. D．From the animals on the farm.
（2023·安徽·中考真题）
There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a e and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@.
15．How many people suffered from hunger last year
A．Over 820 million. B．About 930 million.
C．Over 7,180 million. D．About 8,000 million.
16．Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank
A． B． C． D．
17．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a traditional bank. B．To present some world problems.
C．To ask people to give away food. D．To tell people to protect the earth.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!
HelloTalk is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it’s also a social app. It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers. The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more.
Do you want to make school life easier Well, the secret is organization, and that’s where Classify comes in. It’s an app made just for students. It can help you record your homework, your plan, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat. It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time, so you can understand your study habits better.
Sometimes, we all feel down or even have serious depression (抑郁). When that happens, it’s not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here’s how Wysa can help. It uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems. If you need more help, you can find a professional (专业人士) through it.
18．What can you do on HelloTalk
A．We can speak with native speakers.
B．We can get more work done in less time.
C．We can share homework with classmates.
D．We can find a language partner from every country.
19．What can Wysa help
A．Record your feelings. B．Understand your feelings.
C．Talk with your real friends. D．Improve your study habits.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Art. B．Health. C．Weather. D．Life style.
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）Scientists say they have found plastic particles snow in the Arctic (北极地区). The snow isn’t only made of water
German scientists have recently found microplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length. They’re found not only in our air, but in our water. They end up in our wastewater when we use washing machines to wash clothes with plastic fibers (塑料纤维). The scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of Arctic snow.
How do microplastics travel so far According to scientists, they fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in our air. There are even more of these plastics in the snow around cities.
Are they bad for us Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the World Health Organization. We all know that our bodies can’t take in big pieces of microplastic. But if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time. This can be bad for our health.
21．What do we know about microplastics
A．They’re a new kind of plastic.
B．They’re light and can travel far.
C．Scientists only find them in snow.
D．They’re impossible to see.
22．What’s the last paragraph mainly talking about
A．New findings about microplastics.
B．Whether microplastics are dangerous or not.
C．How microplastics end up inside our bodies.
D．How to get rid of microplastics.
23．What does the writer think about microplastics
A．The new finding about microplastics isn’t good.
B．People don’t need to worry about microplastics.
C．There are many ways to get rid of microplastics.
D．They’ll be a bigger problem in the future.
（2024·安徽·一模）Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. How to decide whether a product is green Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus. Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地点) matters. Think about how much energy was used to get it. To us, try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.
Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
24．How are green products ________
A．They look green.
B．They are healthy.
C．They are free.
D．They are unnecessary.
25．According to the passage, if you want to be green, what should you do ________
A．Get a product over packaged.
B．Order food from abroad.
C．Buy fruits in season.
D．Make products of unnatural materials.
26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean ________
A．What the company tells us about the product is easily understood.
B．What the company tells us about the product cannot be completely believed.
C．What the company tells us about the product is widely spread.
D．What the company tells us about the product cannot be quickly forgotten.
27．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．Buying Green
B．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping Healthy
D．Reducing Energy Use
（2024·安徽·一模）Some schools and parents used to measure the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
28．Why are students given chances to take part in activities ________
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ________
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will get much more work.
30．What is important for making students strong-minded ________
A．Honesty.
B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication.
D．Trust.
（2024·安徽宿州·一模）Many of us probably don’t remember how many times we’ve been thankful for someone’s small acts of kindness.
It’s like when your friend gives you a pen as you search your pockets, or when a classmate leaves his seat to help you pick up your book as it falls onto the floor. Researchers say these small acts of kindness are common and are found in all cultures.
The study found that people usually agreed to the requests (请求) and were happy to help others they knew. However, it did not focus on kindness between strangers.
Helping others is a general part of human nature. The researchers studied videos of more than 350 people in Australia, Ecuador, Ghana, Italy, Laos, Poland, Russia and the United Kingdom. They tried to answer the question: Does kindness come mainly from different cultural traditions, or does it come from common human action Earlier studies of kindness usually focused on cultural traditions, such as Indonesian whale hunters (捕鲸人) sharing their meat or rich Kenyans paying for village roads. The new study found that people from all cultures are similar in the ways they show kindness. The study showed that cultural differences are less important than people’s general “tendency (倾向) to give help when needed”.
31．What did earlier studies of kindness usually focus on
A．Living places. B．Human nature.
C．Cultural traditions. D．People’s appearances.
32．How does the writer state his idea
A．By listing studies about kindness.
B．By explaining the meaning of kindness.
C．By raising questions about human behavior.
D．By giving examples about showing kindness.
33．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．The Research on Culture
B．People’s Social Behavior in Towns
C．The Importance of Cultural Differences
D．Small Acts of Kindness Are Common
（2024·安徽马鞍山·一模）
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1．Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
34．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A． B． C． D．
35．When you may harvest if you plant your seeds in February
A．In March. B．In May. C．In August. D．In November.
36．What can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall
A．Sticks. B．Nets. C．Paper towels. D．Plastic bags.
（2024·安徽黄山·一模）
37．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________.
A．have a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomachache
38．After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________.
A． B． C． D．
39．What can we learn about the medicine
A．It can be taken by all people. B．You’d better take it before meals.
C．It won’t work without drinking water. D．It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023.
40．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell us how to read a medicine label B．show us how to choose the proper medicine
C．introduce useful medicine to people D．teach us how to treat common illness
（2024·安徽池州·一模）
To know the value of one week, ask editors (编辑) of weekly newspapers. To know the value of one hour, ask friends who are waiting to meet. To know the value of one minute, ________. To know the value of one second, ask the one who just experienced an accident. Time waits for no one. Treasure every second you have. Act now. Day and night. Seize time, don’t let it pass you by. Make progress more or less. Each day is a new life.
41．What kind of text is it
A．A letter. B．An ad. C．A poem. D．A story.
42．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in “________”
A．ask the student who took an exam
B．ask the actor who played a role in a movie
C．ask the person who missed the train
D．ask the parent who always did housework
43．What does the underlined word “Seize” probably mean
A．Catch. B．Change. C．Waste. D．Give.
（2024·安徽池州·一模）I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p. m. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk, too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
44．Which kinds of food go with the afternoon tea
A．Sandwiches and fish. B．Sandwiches and fruit cakes.
C．Fish and chips. D．Milk and hamburgers.
45．What should you do in England
A．Eat fish and chips with knives.
B．Push someone to get on the bus.
C．Stand in line when you waiting for a bus.
D．Call someone’s first name when you first meet him.
46．Why the example of the gentleman is mentioned in Paragraph 5
A．To describe the proper way to get on a bus.
B．To introduce a tradition in England.
C．To criticize (批评) the young man for blocking (阻碍) the way.
D．To show that people in England are all polite.
47．What is the best title for the passage
A．English Transportation
B．Traditional English Food
C．My Experiences in England
D．Things That You Shouldn’t Do in England
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Facial recognition technology has been widely used for a long time. But not many people think of its other uses.
A farm in China has started developing a facial recognition system for goats. Yes, goats, not people. Shanghai-based Vert City Farm said its goat facial recognition system will increasingly be put into use in the near future, monitoring (监控) the behavior and health of the goats by setting up small cameras around the farm.
The system has been in development since 2019. The system can tell between different goats and give warnings to farms when a goat is sick—or at least, not in the best of health.“It uses special technology to show the goat’s body temperature and draw the farm’s attention if the goat’s body temperature rises above 40℃,” said Huang, a manager at the farm. To make the farm’s facial recognition system work, more than 1,000 goats have been chipped (安装芯片) so far.
The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers. Before the system, they had to go around the farm several times a day to watch the goats’ activities. With facial recognition technology, farm workers depend only on information sent to their smart phones to learn information about each goat.
48．What can we learn about this facial recognition system
A．It can be set up at the farm. B．It can hurt a goat’s body a lot.
C．It has been in use for almost ten years. D．It stops working when the weather is bad.
49．What does the system most usually tell about the goats, according to Paragraph 3
A．Their health. B．Their habits. C．Their ages. D．Their colors.
50．How does this technology benefit the farm workers
A．It makes their work more easily. B．It makes them know more about farm.
C．It helps them earn more money. D．It helps them save more medicine.
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Do you believe in green living Read the following notes online and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 1lth February 2024New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how One answer is to upcycle (再生利用). If you’re like me, you might already make soil gardening from food waste and use empty paper storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
Tom Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2024 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2024 Good night! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for good waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2024 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.
51．What is special about the hat
A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina’s mum.
C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister.
52．Why did Gina give a reply to Tom
A．To draw Tom’s attention. B．To introduce a new method.
C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.
53．What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys
A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.
（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Giving an opinion is a common way of communicating with other people. If you are wondering how to give an opinion in an effective way, you should try the following rules.
Provide as much as possible for your opinion. This will help to make sure people fully understand your view. Focus on who, what, when, and where of the situation to show your opinion clearly. For example, if you are expressing your opinion, you could say something like, “I think it’s unfair that school didn’t allow students to bring breakfast into classroom last Wednesday.”
Provide the reasons. You should try to explain why you hold the opinion. For example, why is it unfair to prevent student from eating breakfast in the classroom last Wednesday You might provide reasons such as, “Because they arrived at school late.”
Give at least 1 example to back up each of your reasons. It helps to build your credibility (信誉) and also further explain your reasons. For example, you can explain all the public transportation had to stop running because of the heavy snow. As a result, most students had to walk to school and got late.
54．What isn’t mentioned in the example in Paragraph 2
A．The reason. B．The roles. C．The place. D．The time.
55．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Provide much. B．Provide reasons.
C．Follow rules. D．Give at least one example.
56．What’s the structure of the text
A．①→②③④ B．①②③→④ C．①②→③④ D．①→②③→④
（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Three children are talking about their past and now.
I used to be tired of exercise very much. I couldn’t stand it a lot. So I often felt very sick and had to be absent from school sometimes. Mother said I was a problem. Now, I become a sports expert (体育达人). My most free time is spent on exercise and all kinds of sports. You should be able to imagine what I’m like now. Marc
In the past, I often spent my free time on computer games. When I was in Grade 5. my grades were so terrible that my teachers advised my parents to take me to the hospital for help. They used to think I had illness in my living habits. My grandfather sometimes takes me to some famous people’s old house and makes me learn more about them. And I realize my mistakes now. Bob
I used to like to eat junk food like hamburgers, but my brother David didn’t. He often prevented me and told me it’s bad for my health. However, I thought he was wrong, and I was against him very much. Until last summer, I coughed a lot and sometimes had a fever. Then I realized I deeply got into mistakes these years. Jenny
57．How did Marc use to be
A．He was healthy. B．He was strong. C．He was weak. D．He was smart.
58．Who solves Bob’s problem at last
A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His father. D．His brother.
59．What may happen to Jenny now
A．She takes much exercise. B．She eats lots of junk food.
C．She starts to eat health y food. D．She doesn’t play computer games.
（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s join hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their works.
Special furniture
When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper.
The woven (编织) bag
It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break. Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can decrease the use of plastic shopping bags.
Woven sports shoes
Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.
The special iron (熨斗)
Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used, so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes.
60．What was the special furniture made of
A．Paper. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo. D．Wood.
61．What’s the advantage of the woven sports shoes
A．Their cost is low. B．They are very light.
C．They are easy to wash. D．They are comfortable to wear.
62．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Green Life B．Traditional Arts C．Green Inventions D．Famous Inventions
（2024·安徽亳州·一模）When reporters visited Wanmei village, villager Tong Zhaozhang and his family were working on the handmade production of traditional fubang stoves (炉灶).
The stoves are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Longyan and show the Hakka people’s cultural feeling. They are typically used for boiling water and making Chinese medicine. In the 20th century, they were sold to Southeast Asian countries.
Because of a cold market, the stove once faced the difficult y of having no one to learn its skill. With the development of the local tour, it got people’s attention again. Seven years ago, Tong returned to his hometown and planned to pass down this craft (手工艺).
“I can’t let our old craft end in us. I want to do something more.” Tong said.
The process of making a fubang stove is hard, including tens of steps. Tong told reporters that the stoves look very nice and people can use them long.
Tong keeps on using fully handmade skills. He has also added cultural and creative elements (元素), and poured new life into this traditional craft.
In recent years, local governments have spent a lot on the development of the fubang stove. This made the craft develop fast.
63．What can we find in the stoves
A．Village’s long history. B．Hakka people’s feeling.
C．Village’s much progress. D．People’s past life habits.
64．What once happened to stoves
A．They faced nobody’s care. B．They became very popular.
C．They’re expected to a big future. D．They satisfied many people.
65．Why did Tong return to his hometown
A．To make more money. B．To live with his family.
C．To ask for more help. D．To remain traditional craft.
66．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．History. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Job.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
1．细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
4．细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。
8．词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
12．段落大意题。根据首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。
15．细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个手机app，让生活变得更简单有趣。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.”可知，在HelloTalk这个app中，我们可以与母语人士交谈和练习语言。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“It uses AI to understand your feelings.”可知，Wysa这个app能够理解你的心情。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”可知，这些app能让生活宾得更简单有趣。因此这篇文章出现在杂志的“生活方式”版块的可能性最大。故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在北极地区发现的微塑料，并进一步讨论了微塑料可能对人造成的危害。
21．细节理解题。根据“Microplastics are pieces of plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length. They’re found not only in our air, but in our water.”和“How do microplastics travel so far ”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的塑料片，可存在于空气中，还可以传播到远处。故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据首句“Are they bad for us ”可知，最后一段主要讨论的是微塑料是否对我们有害。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一句“This can be bad for our health.”可知，微塑料对我们的健康有害，作者认为这一新发现不是个好消息。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是绿色产品以及如何购买绿色产品。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.”可知， 绿色产品由不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成，因此对我们的身体健康有益。说明绿色产品很健康。故选B。
25． 细节理解题。根据文中第4段“When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season.” 可知，在市场购物和购买当季水果是个好主意。说明如果想成为绿色的人，应该购买时令水果。故选C。
26．语义猜测题。根据文中第5段“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’, but the words may be too good to be true.”可知，说一种产品是“绿色”或“全天然”很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。故推断出划线的句子意思是公司告诉我们的产品不能完全相信。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是绿色产品以及如何购买绿色产品。故最佳标题为“Buying Green”。故选A。
28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于青少年来说，成功的意义是什么以及怎样获得成功。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，给与学生参加活动的机会的原因是为了让他们获得成功的乐趣。故选D。
29．推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本文主要是建议青少年要及时完成任务。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知，自我激励对培养学生的坚强意志是非常重要的。 故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明帮助他人是人类的普遍天性。
31．细节理解题。根据“Earlier studies of kindness usually focused on cultural traditions”可知，早期关于善良的研究通常关注文化传统。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“The study found that people usually agreed to the requests (请求) and were happy to help others they knew.”和“Earlier studies of kindness usually focused on cultural traditions”和“The new study found that people from all cultures are similar in the ways they show kindness”可知，作者通过列出关于善良的研究来陈述观点的，故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Many of us probably don’t remember how many times we’ve been thankful for someone’s small acts of kindness.”和“Helping others is a general part of human nature.”可知，文章讲述了研究表明帮助他人是人类的普遍天性，D选项最合适，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18～33℃，所以选项C的温度合适，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以2月播种，5月成熟，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，当向日葵长到95厘米的时候需要用棍子支撑，故选A。
37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一个药物标签。包括有效期、适用症状及注意事项等信息。
37．细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知如果你感冒了，这种药对你有帮助。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Warnings”中的“Don’t drive or use dangerous machines”可知服药后，你应该避免开车。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知要在2023年6月23日前使用。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文是药品标签，所以文章主要是告诉我们如何阅读药品标签。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文是一首关于时间的诗，告诉我们：时间不等人，享受生活中的每一秒，抓住每一天。
41．细节理解题。根据全文格式推测，本文应该是一首诗歌。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“To know the value of one minute,”可知，我们要懂得珍惜每一分钟，火车开动的时刻精确到每一分钟，推测错过火车的人更能理解每一分钟的价值。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Seize time, don’t let it pass you by.”可知，要抓住时间，不要让时间流逝，catch“抓住”。故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要分享作者注意到的英国人的有趣生活方式。
44．细节理解题。根据“We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.”可知，下午茶配三明治和一个大水果蛋糕。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn”可知，等公共汽车时需要排队，故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, ‘Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ’ He was really polite.”可知，第5段提到了那位绅士的例子是为了描述上车的正确方式。故选A。
47．最佳标题题。根据“I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.”可知，本文主要分享作者注意到的英国人的有趣生活方式，C选项“我在英国的经历”符合，故选C。
48．A 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了面部识别技术在农场上的应用。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“A farm in China has started developing a facial recognition system for goats.”可知，面部识别系统可以被建立在农场上。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“The system can tell between different goats and give warnings to farms when a goat is sick—or at least, not in the best of health.”可知，这个系统经常用来识别山羊的健康状况。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers.”可知，这个系统让农场工作者的工作更加容易了。故选A。
51．A 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个人的一些简单和有创意的绿色环保的生活方式，包括旧衣服的使用等。
51． 细节理解题。根据“It used to be my mum’s sweater.”可知，它是Gina妈妈的旧毛衣做的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for good waste at restaurants...”可知，Gina给Tom回复目的是进一步解释她的想法。故选C。
53． 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.”可知，Betty用T恤做过购物袋，用袜子做过狗玩具。故选D。
54．A 55．D 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有效地发表意见。
54．细节理解题。根据“ Focus on who, what, when, and where of the situation to show your opinion clearly. ”可知，没有提到原因。故选A。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Give at least 1 example to back up each of your reasons. It helps to build your credibility (信誉) and also further explain your reasons.”可知，此处是的It指代前句的“Give at least 1 example”。故选D。
56．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“如何有效地发表意见”；第二、三、四段分别讲述了具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
57．C 58．A 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。三个孩子讲述了他们现在和过去的生活。
57．细节理解题。根据“So I often felt very sick and had to be absent from school sometimes.”可知，Marc过去体弱多病。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather sometimes takes me to some famous people’s old house and makes me learn more about them.”可知，最终是Bob的祖父帮他解决了他的问题。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Then I realized I deeply got into mistakes these years.”可知，Jenny现在意识到她吃垃圾食品是错误的，说明她现在不再吃垃圾食品了，也就是开始吃健康营养食品。故选C。
60．A 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发明。
60．细节理解题。根据“However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper.”可知，这种特殊的家具是由废纸做成的。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.”可知，优势在于这种编织运动鞋的成本较低。故选A。
62．最佳标题题。根据“Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their works.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发明，C选项“绿色发明”为最佳标题。故选C。
63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国的传统手工艺——炉灶的制作。
63．细节理解题。根据“The stoves are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Longyan and show the Hakka people’s cultural feeling.”可知，炉灶中包含着人们的情感。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Because of a cold market, the stove once faced the difficult y of having no one to learn its skill.”可知，炉灶曾经面临着无人关注的境况，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“I can’t let our old craft end in us. I want to do something more.”可知，童不想让这项手工艺在他们的手里结束，因此他回到家乡的目的是为了保持这个传统的手工艺。故选D。
66．推理判断题。本篇短文主要内容讲述的是和中国的一个传统手工艺炉灶的制作有关，因此我们通常能在报纸的“文化”栏中看到本文。故选C。

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