资源简介

2024辽宁中考英语 题型专练 阅读还原 五选四（二）
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
Passage 1
Teenagers have their own thoughts and act like they know almost anything. However, in fact, they don’t have much experience. How to deal with these difficult teenagers 1
Keep calm．
The first rule is to keep calm. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count slowly to ten. You must be calm. 2
Set up clear boundaries(界限)．
Teenagers want great independence. They sometimes challenge their teachers. It’s very important to set boundaries. 3 The first boundary is that you will be treated with respect. Besides respect, there should also be rules.
4
Sometimes, there are a group of difficult students in class. Experienced teachers know that when this happens, it’s not necessary to deal with every student. They will deal with the leader of the group first. Then other members of the group will be easily deal with. In Chinese, the skill is called“Qin zei xian qin wang.”
A.Deal with the leader first. B.Then you can deal with the problem. C.Notice students’ communication. D.The following can be helpful to you. E. But only fair and reasonable boundaries are useful.
Passage 2
Drones（无人机） can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering（递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 1
Can you believe it 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device（设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
3 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 4 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. People uses drones in many ways. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Luckily the drone tracked（追踪） him down in 20 minutes.
Passage 3
Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development.Children should get enough sleep.
1 A study says that because of being short of sleep,it is much harder for children to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
2 In general,a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours.
In fact,many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here is something you can do.For children at the age of 5—11,a 30—40 minutes’ routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 3 In the activities,children relax and enjoy themselves a lot,and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening,talking with friends online,playing games or watching TV. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. And even they will be tired during the day.So limit(限制) your children’s use of the Internet,games and the TV before they go to bed. 4 　
A.If not,many problems will come to them. B.Why does a child need so much sleep C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child D.And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. E.It includes a bath,reading a story together and so on.
Passage 4
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 1 Among them the following qualities(品质) are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude(积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 2 When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. 3
Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
4 Honesty is the best policy(策略). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become man of success but rather try to become man of value.”
A. Life is like a mirror.
B. Be honest and keep your promise.
C. Being polite is a good habit in your life.
D. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
E. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.
Passage 5
Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. 1
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. 2
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. 3 When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
4 One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier. B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. E.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
Passage 6
If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1 Don't worry!Here are some tricks you can follow to take wonderful photos.
◆turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural expression.Imagine your name is called，and you turn back and run your fingers through long hair. 2 　
◆Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eves and enjoy this moment of silence.
◆ 3 　
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a photo of your back is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
◆Take a seat.
4 If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose（摆姿势）in a different positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!
A.Take a photo of your back. B.Not every photo needs to have you stand. C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly
Passage 7
The paper money in your wallet has some new friends. China has upgraded the fifth edition of the renminbi(RMB). The new money has brighter colors and new security features.
1
In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. 2 It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279).
For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. 3 More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.
Does this mean paper money will go away one day Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.
There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless. Paper money is still widely used in most countries. There is also the danger of hacking. If you pay for everything online, someone could hack into your phone and take your money.
So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand-just in case.
On the road toward a cashless future, one country is farther ahead than others——Sweden. Sweden plans to become the world's first cashless country by March 2023. 4 People will mostly use bankcards to pay for things. In fact, many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already.
A. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. B. In China, paper money is getting less popular. C. By then, people will no longer use cash. D. Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous. E. Making fake money will become even harder.
Passage 8
A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet. low stress and healthy habits. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life.
___1___ It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps you control your weight. In children, physical activity also builds confidence. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should exercise regularly.
Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. ___2___
Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. ___3___ In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.
A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. ___4___ It can damage your liver (肝脏), cause cancer and hurt loved ones
A. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle. B. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle. C. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional (营养的) needs. D. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy. E. Drinking too much alcohol(酒精) is also an unhealthy habit.
Passage 9
Even if you have lots of experience in reading books, you will still come across books that are just difficult to get through. When you are just trying to get through a book, it may not matter to you why the book is difficult. You just want to finish the work, so you can move on to your next reading pick. 1
Find a comfortable reading spot.
Under what conditions are you able to concentrate, study, and read most effectively It may be easier for you to read at a desk, at a table in a quiet library or by the lake. 2 So find an ideal place particularly when you're reading a difficult book.
Don't let the book discourage you.
3 Such as who the characters are, what is happening, etc. This method is sometimes called" skimming", but make sure you read as much as possible, including the idea of what the book is about and what the writer is trying to tell. So, when you go back and re-read the material, it won't be so difficult.
4
It can be tempting (诱惑) to put off finishing the book when the book seems too difficult, but don't give in to that temptation. If you put off continuing your reading, you'll forget what you've finished so far. You may forget about important details. So, just keep on reading!
Get help.
If you're still having a difficult time with the book, a tutor(家庭教师) might be able to answer your questions. Also, consider talking with your teacher about your confusion. Ask him/her questions about the book.
A. Don't stop reading for too long. B. Don't put yourself in a hard situation. C. Read the entire book, so you'll make sense of what the book is about. D. Here are the tips on how to read a difficult book. E. Some readers can't concentrate with noises around them.
Passage 10
"Who needs a shopping mall （购物中心）if you have Taobao？" says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing.Taobao is China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）. 1 She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men.Clothing and home﹣use products（产品） are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 2
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. 3 All kinds of things can be found，from clothes to books，from candies to DVD players.
4 In fact，it's very safe.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
A.It has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. B.You may want to know about the safety of shopping online. C.80%of the money was spent through Taobao. D.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao. E.Do you want to know if it runs fast？
参考答案：
Passage 1 DBEA
Passage 2 DBAE
Passage 3 BCED
Passage 4 EADB
Passage 5 BEAC
Passage 6 DCAB
Passage 7 BAEC
Passage 8 DCAE
Passage 9 DECA
Passage 10 ACDB

展开更多......

收起↑