资源简介 江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年度第二下学期初一年级四月第二次阶段性检测（英语试卷一 ）试卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What did the boy forget to do this morning A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mum. I forgot to wash the clothes this morning.W: Can you do it now 2. Where is Grandma going to live A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Goodbye Grandma. I’m so sad you’re going to live in New York.W: Well, John. You can come and visit me.3. What does Jim want to get A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have a problem filling out this application for a driving licence.W: Can I help you Jim I’ve completed mine.4. What language is the woman speaking A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Please speak slowly. My French is not good.W: Don’t worry. I’m just telling you my name.5. How did the boy break Mrs White’s window A. He hit it with his baseball. B. He threw a stone at it. C. He kicked his ball onto it.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, Mrs White. I didn’t mean to break your window.W: Well, be careful when you play football.6. What will they do if it rains tomorrow A. See a film. B. Go running. C. Go jogging.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: It may rain tomorrow. Will you still want to go for a walk M: Not really. We could go to the cinema instead.7. What event is the boy invited to A. The World Cup. B. The World Volleyball Games. C. The Olympic Games.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I have two tickets for the World Volleyball Games. Would you come with me M: Great! It’s my favorite.8. Why does Mandy want to see Mr Brown A. She wants to discuss her exam results.B. She wants to discuss which university she should go to.C. She wants to discuss which university course to take.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. Why do you want to see me W: I need to discuss with you which university course I should take, Mr Brown.9. What is the difference between the old house and the new house A. The old house is smaller. B. The old house is bigger. C. The old house is further away.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I want to invite you to a party at our new house.W: I’d love to come. I hear it’s bigger than your old house.10. What happened to Amy A. She was lost. B. She missed the plane. C. She lost her handbag.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I’m so happy to see you, Amy. I thought you were lost.W: No, Dad, but I did miss my plane.第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答下列小题。11. Why is Jack sorry A. He has left his homework on the underground.B. He has handed in his homework late.C. He has finished his homework on the bus.12. What does Miss Black ask Jack to do A. Travel to school by bus. B. Say that he is sorry. C. Do his homework again.【答案】11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Why haven’t you handed in your homework, Jack M: I’m sorry, Miss Black. I have left it on the underground.W: How could that have happened M: Well, I often finish my homework on the underground. It’s a long journey and I have plenty of time.W: Jack, you should do your homework in the evening, not on the way to school.M: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.W: I hope not. You must do your homework again and hand it over to me tomorrow morning.M: Thank you, I will.听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A talk on WeChatThe family are excited because ___13___.The girls will have to help because ___14___.___15___ is at university.13. A. they will go to school B. they will go to see a new baby C. a new baby will come to the family14. A. the baby might cry B. their mum will be very busy and tired C. their father will be away15. A. The girl’s brother B. The girl’s sister C. The girl【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello friends. This is the first time I am talking to you on WeChat. Do you know that we are going to have a new baby in the house after the New Year We are all excited. My mother says my sister and I will need to help her look after the baby and clean the house because she will be very busy and tired. Dad goes to work very early so he can’t take us to school. My brother is at university so he cannot help us either. It is our neighbor, Mrs Clark, who will drive us to school.听短文，回答下列小题。16. How long will the trip last for A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.17. What time will the students return A. Around 7:30 p.m. B. 7:45 p.m. exactly C. 6:30 p.m. exactly18. Which students are taking the trip for their Biology class A. Year 1. B. Year 2. C. Year 3.19. What may Year 3 students do A. Go swimming. B. Do some drawing. C. Go cycling.20. What will parents pay for A. Printing costs. B. Booking costs. C. Travelling costs.【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Dear parents,We are taking all Year 1, 2 and 3 students to Red Forest on Tuesday, 9th March. The trip will last for one day. We will set off from the school at 7: 45 a. m. and we expect students to be back at the school by about 7: 30 p. m. However, we might be later if the traffic is very bad. We have decided to take students on this trip because Year 1 students are learning about different types of trees and how plants grow for their Biology class. Year 2 students have just started a local history project, and Red Forest plays an important part in the history of this area. Year 3 students are doing Nature as a topic in their art class. The trip costs 30 yuan for each student, but we will provide lunch. Please let us know if your child needs a special meal.Many thanks.Richard Williams,Head teacher第二部分 笔试部分 (100分)II. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)21. —Excuse me. Where is the museum —It is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？——相当远的。乘坐公交车到那里将会花掉你半个小时。考查冠词用法。half an hour“半小时”，固定短语，第一空填an；by bus“坐公交车”，固定短语。故选A。22. — Would you please read _________ interesting in today’s newspaper for me — No problem. I can find some although not _________is interesting.A. anything; anything B. something; anythingC. something; everything D. anything; everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以给我读一下今天报纸上的有趣的事情吗？——没问题。我可以找一些，尽管不是所有的都很有趣。考查不定代词。anything任何事情，一些事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中，也可以用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定的答复；everything，每件事情。根据“Would you please”可知，第一空应用“something”表示希望得到肯定的答复；第二句指不是所有事情都有趣，用everything。故选C。23. —It’s generous ________ him to provide the poor children ___________ so much food.—Yes. I think he is the person that we should admire very much.A. of; with B. for; to C. for; with D. of; for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——给贫困的孩子提供这么多的食物，他真是太慷慨了。——是的，我认为他是我们应该非常钦佩的人。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；to到。it is+adj+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处的形容词是形容人的，所以第一空应填of；provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，第二空填with。故选A。24. Generally speaking, there _______ be any survivors(幸存者) after such a long time. However, two young people were found _______. Life is super-nature!A. mustn’t; living B. can’t; dyingC. may; dead D. can’t; alive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一般来说，过了这么长的时间，是不可能有任何幸存者了。可是，还是发现了两名活着的年轻人。生命真的是神秘！考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止，may表示可能，alive活着的，多做表语或是补语；living活着的，作定语；dead死的。第一空“ there _______ be any survivors(幸存者) after such a long time”表示长时间后不可能有幸存者，表示不可能用can’t；根据“Life is super-nature!”可推测两个年轻人是活着的，第二空用alive，故选D。【点睛】情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如must理解为“必须”，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t或者是No, you don’t have to.注意不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示“禁止”的含义。25. — _______ is the train arriving — Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How fast【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——火车多久之后到达？——放轻松。我们正在经历春运。考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长，多久，提问长度或时间段；how soon多久之后，通常提问“in+时间段”，且常与一般将来时连用；how far多远，提问距离；how fast多快，提问速度。根据答语可知，火车尚未到达；且问句用现在进行时表将来。故选B。26.John, _________ the bird in the tree. It’s so lovely.A. look out of B. look out at C. look after D. look for【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰，看看树上的鸟。太可爱了。考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看；look out at向外眺望；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“the bird in the tree”可知是向外看树上的鸟，用look out at。故选B。27. Everyone in my grade is busy studying these days to ________ themselves for the final exams.A. prepare B. present C. provide D. prevent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年级的每个人最近都在忙着学习，为期末考试做准备。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present出示；provid提供； prevent阻止。根据“Everyone in my grade is busy studying these days”可知，这是为考试做准备。故选A。28.A forest fire ________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province. Firemen rushed in but 26 of them never came back.A. turned out B. carried out C. broke out D. put out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：3月底，四川省凉山州发生森林火灾。消防员冲了进去，但其中26人再也没有回来。考查动词短语词义辨析。turned out结果是；carried out实施；broke out爆发；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据“Firemen rushed in but 26 of them never came back.”可知，由于爆发了森林火灾，所以消防员才会冲进森林救火。故选C。29.—What great fun it is ________ Hong Kong Disneyland!—I agree. All of us had fun ________ the character parade.A. to visit; watching B. visiting; to watchC. visiting; watching D. to visit; to watch【答案】A【详解】句意：——参观香港迪斯尼乐园是多么有趣的事！——我同意。我们所有人在观看角色游行时都玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。分析“What great fun it is ... Hong Kong Disneyland!”可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth，故第一空用to visit；have fun doing sth“做某事高兴”，故第二空用watching，故选A。30. Tom tried out for the school basketball team ________ because he was interested in it.A. hardly B. nearly C. simply D. specially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆参加了学校篮球队的选拔，仅仅是因为他对篮球感兴趣。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；simply仅仅，只是；specially特意地。根据“because he was interested in it”可知，此处表示仅仅是因为他对篮球感兴趣。故选C。31.I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________ A. what time should I return it B. that I can borrow it at onceC. if I can keep it for two weeks D. where can I borrow it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。32. —________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink —Sounds good! Let’s go.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。33.—I’ve been practising my piano all morning, but I still can not play the new song well.—Don’t worry, my boy. _________.A. It’s never too old to learn B. Well begun is half doneC. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. The early bird catches the worm【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我整个上午都在练习弹钢琴，但我还是弹不好这首新歌。——别担心，我的孩子。罗马不是一天建成的。考查谚语。It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老；Well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I’ve been practising my piano all morning, but I still can not play the new song well.”可知，此处表示练习了很久还是弹不好这首新歌，答语应表示勉励，“罗马不是一天建成的”意为做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。故选C。33.— Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight —________. I still have a lot of things to do.A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid not. D. No way.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要今晚和我一起看电影吗？——我恐怕不能。我还有很多事情要做。考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；Not at all.不客气；I’m afraid not.我恐怕不能；No way.不可能。根据“I still have a lot of things to do.”可知，有很多事情要做，因此不能去，C项符合情景。故选C。34.I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers.A. my own; full of B. of my own; full ofC. my own; fill with D. I own; filled with【答案】A【详解】句意：我想要有一个我自己的种满花的花园。考查形容词和形容词短语。my own我自己的，作前置定语；of my own属于我自己的，作后置定语；I own我拥有，作主语和谓语；full of充满，是形容词短语；fill with充满，是动词原形；be full of=be filled with表示“充满”。第一空作前置定语，用my own，排除BD两项。第二空作后置定语，用形容词短语full of，故选A。35.– Are you afraid of the snake – ________ It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you. C. Of course not. D. You bet!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你怕蛇吗？——当然！这是我在这个世界上最不想看到的东西。It just depends.看情况而定。It’s up to you.你说了算。 Of course not.当然不。You bet! 当然！根据It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.可知这是我不想看到的东西，因此表示害怕蛇，故用肯定回答，故选D三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It was Election (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the ____36____ of students. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there will be no more ____37____! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was ____38____, because she had spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began ____39____, “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I ____40____ to work hard for you.”“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the ____41____. When Michael finished, the students clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the head teacher ____42____, “The new president is Michael!”Erica was really surprised. She could not understand ____43____ the students voted for him instead of her. She had made promises about all the ____44____ things. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes ____45____. I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny ____46____ her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, ____47____ all the students I know voted for Michael.”“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were ____48____ at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that ____49____ wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”Erica knew one thing ____50____: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.36. A. secretary B. monitor C. president D. teacher37. A. homework B. snacks C. music D. sports38. A. nervous B. confident C. surprised D. thankful39. A. seriously B. loudly C. impolitely D. worriedly40. A. happen B. need C. continue D. promise41. A. advice B. courage C. prize D. position42. A. wrote B. announced C. said D. read43. A. where B. how C. when D. why44. A. important B. different C. personal D. successful45. A. hard B. wrong C. patiently D. carefully46. A. turned B. nodded C. raised D. shook47. A. so B. but C. and D. or48. A. cheering B. standing C. speaking D. singing49. A. he B. they C. you D. I50. A. on time B. in common C. as usual D. for sure【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】本文围绕“选举演讲时的承诺”展开，爱丽卡承诺的事情不可能实现，而迈克尔说会为同学们而努力，最终赢得了选举。【36题详解】句意：爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席。secretary秘书；monitor班长；president主席；teacher老师。根据“If you elect me president”可知，选举学生会主席，故选C。【37题详解】句意：“如果你们选我当主席，”她喊道，“不用再做家庭作业了！再也不用穿校服了！”homework家庭作业；snacks小吃；music音乐；sports运动。根据“there’ll be no more...! And no more school uniforms!”可知，学生们应该希望没有作业，故选A。【38题详解】句意：爱丽卡很有信心，因为她花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的。根据“Erica was..., because she’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.”可知，爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么，所以她很自信。故选B。【39题详解】句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”seriously严肃地；loudly大声地；impolitely不礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据“ Unlike Erica, ”可知，迈克尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词，故选A。【40题详解】句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”happen发生；need需要；continue继续；promise承诺。根据“I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I...to work hard for you.”可知，迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作，promise to do“保证做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。【41题详解】句意：她知道她会得到那个职位。advice建议；courage勇气；prize奖品，奖项；position职业，姿势。根据“If you elect me president,”可知，爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位，故选D。【42题详解】句意：当天结束时，班主任宣布：“新主席是迈克尔！”wrote写；announced宣布；said说；read读。根据“The new president is Michael!”可知，此处指老师宣布，故选B。【43题详解】句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她。where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“She could not understand”可知，她不明白为什么学生们不投票给自己，故选D。【44题详解】句意：她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺。important重要的；different不同的；personal个人的；successful成功的。根据“She’d made promises about all the...things.”可知，她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺，故选A。【45题详解】句意：他们一定是数错了票。hard努力地；wrong错误地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地。根据“I just can’t believe it,”可知，爱丽卡不相信结果，认为数错了票。故选B。【46题详解】句意：珍妮摇了摇头。turned转向；nodded点头；raised筹集；shook摇动。联系前后文和“Jenny...her head.”可知，珍妮摇了摇头，告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样，故选D。【47题详解】句意：我本来不想告诉你的，但我认识的所有学生都把票投给了迈克尔。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析“I didn’t want to tell you, ...all the students I know voted for Michael.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【48题详解】句意：孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼。cheering欢呼；standing站立；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据前文“All the students cheered loudly.”可知，所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。故选A。【49题详解】句意：你做出了受欢迎的承诺，但每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺。he他；they他们；you你，你们；I我。根据“but everybody knew that...wouldn’t be able to keep those promises”可知，是珍妮对爱丽卡说的话，“每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】句意：爱丽卡很确定一件事：下次她不会做出无法兑现承诺。on time准时；in common共同的；as usual像往常一样；for sure确实。根据“Erica knew one thing...: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.”可知，爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。故选D。四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 Here are some interesting ones.Figure Skating It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.Ice Hockey It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.Snowboard Big Air It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.Ski Jumping It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.51. How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage A. 2. B. 5. C. 11. D. 22.52. Which one is a team sport A. Figure Skating. B. Ice Hockey. C. Snowboard Big Air. D. Ski Jumping.53. What does Ski Jumping combine A. Speed, power and skills. B. Both ice sports and ball games.C. Snow surfing and snowboarding. D. Beautiful music and graceful movements.【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。BComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!54. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people.55. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2 A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand.56. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.57. What is the purpose of the passage A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。【57题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。CIn 2018, Science Magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process (过程). In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.58. Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.A. they go off course in testing and scoring B. we control the training process on themC. we offer them too much information D. they overuse the provided answers59. The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines60. The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. an unhappy start D. the slow development61. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A. question about the standards of information storageB. discuss our problems of communication with machinesC. stress the importance of improving our remembering abilityD. remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多不利之处。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process (过程). In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.”可知，机器在训练的过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，因此会增加我们的偏见。故选B。。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.”可知，互联网会误导我们认为我们已经知道了这些知识。故选C。【60题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.”可知，网络崩溃会产生可怕的后果，因此“collapse”意为“a sudden failure”。故选A。【61题详解】推理判断题。通读全文和“n a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.”可知，在一个新文明中，我们可以很容易地接触到存储信息的智能记忆网络。但对网络的依赖意味着很容易受到伤害。可见作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们依赖机器记忆的风险。故选D。DMy father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby."A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole."I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.”I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river."This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）62. What's the correct order of the following ①Huck hid a boat.②Huck found a saw.③Huck went fishing.④Huck killed a wild pig.A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④63. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ " A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm deadC. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky64. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________.A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. escape from his father65. According to the passage, what is Huck like A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid.【答案】62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。【62题详解】阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'll come and look for my body in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance to escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!”I thought. “They'll come and look for my body in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lot of fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，有两项是多余。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____66____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____67____ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____68____. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____69____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____70____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E. These can be valuable to a friend.F. We must keep our friendships.G. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.【答案】66. A 67. G 68. E 69. D 70. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了对待朋友要做到三点：诚实、大方和善解人意。【66题详解】根据下文“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，此处说的是自己如何对待朋友，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。”符合语境，故选A。【67题详解】根据上文“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处说的是要诚实，选项G“好朋友总是相互信任，诚实地说话和行事。”符合语境，故选G。【68题详解】根据上文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，要和朋友分享你的想法和感受，所以空格处应说明这样做的原因，选项E“这些对朋友来说是很有价值的。”符合语境，故选E。【69题详解】根据上文“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”和下文“So to be a friend you must listen and understand.”可知，空格处应表示通过向朋友求助来解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境，故选D。【70题详解】根据下文“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，所有友谊有共同之处，由“But”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，所以空格处应表示友谊是不同的，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境，故选C。第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题部分 共55分)五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. Some travel companies will _________(probable) have to go out of business this spring.【答案】probably【解析】【详解】句意：一些旅行公司可能不得不在这个春天歇业。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指可能歇业，应用副词修饰动词“have to go out of business”，probable的副词形式是“probably”。故填probably。72. The more powerful our country is, the _________ (wealth) the people will be.【答案】wealthier【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国家越强大，人民就会越富有。分析句子可知本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。所以此空用形容词比较级，故填wealthier。73. The problem of pollution comes along with the ________（迅速）development of industry.【答案】rapid【解析】【详解】句意：随着工业的快速发展，污染问题也随之而来。名词development前用形容词作定语，rapid“迅速”，形容词。故填rapid。74. The little girl kissed her mother and said, “Mum, I love you three ________ (千) times.”【答案】thousand【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩吻着妈妈说：“妈妈，我爱你三千次。”“千”的英文表达是thousand，根据空前的three可知，此处表示三千，表示具体的数量时用“基数词+thousand”。故填thousand。75.The American students went to many places of interest d________ their visit to Beijing.【答案】(d)uring【解析】【详解】句意：美国学生在访问北京期间去了许多名胜古迹。结合语境及首字母提示可知，空格处应用during表示“在……期间”，during their visit to Beijing充当时间状语。故填(d)uring。76. The two sides are unable to reach an ________ (agree). They need a further discussion.【答案】agreement【解析】【详解】句意：双方无法达成协议。他们需要进一步讨论。agree作动词，意为“同意”；分析句子成分可知这里应填名词，用agree的名词形式agreement，空前有“an”，因此agreement用单数。故填agreement。77. Who let out the news that still remained ________ (know) It made the boss really angry.【答案】unknown【解析】【详解】句意：谁泄露了这个仍然未知的消息？这让老板非常生气。remain“仍然是”，系动词，跟形容词作表语；根据“It made the boss really angry”可知，是泄露了未知的消息。unknown是形容词“未知的”。故填unknown。78. Are there any other ________(possible) for him to enter the sports world 【答案】possibilities【解析】【详解】句意：对于他来说还有一些进入体育界的可能性吗？根据other“其他的”是形容词可知，其后应接名词。根据be动词用的是“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填possibilities。79. The p________ of the stamps is high. I can’t buy them.【答案】(p)rice【解析】【详解】句意：邮票的价格很高。我不能买它们。根据“The…of the stamps is high. I can’t buy them”可知，此处应是说邮票的价格很高，名词price“价格”符合。故填(p)rice。80. You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.【答案】matches【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来真时髦！你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。根据英文释义可知，此处是match“匹配”，结合“look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填matches。六、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10 分)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe". Heads-down tribe members now can ___81___ (see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents __82___ lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order ___83___ (make) drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. ___84___, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". A man in America ___85___ (keep) using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked ___86___ a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ___87___ (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.Mobile phones are ___88___ (help) and necessary tools for modern life. whether they are good or not depends on __89___ people use them. Let's be "healthy" ____90____ (use) and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".【答案】81. be seen 82. because 83. to make 84. Besides/Also 85. kept 86. into87. quickly 88. helpful 89. how 90. users【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了“低头族”因低头看手机造成的一些麻烦，从而倡导人们合理健康地使用手机。【81题详解】句意：现在到处都可以看到“低头族”。根据上文“an increasing number of people”，可知“低头族”越来越多，我们随处都能看到他们，所以主语“Heads-down tribe members”与“see”是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；而本句含情态动词“can”，所以其被动语态的结构为“can be done”，see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。【82题详解】句意：现在有越来越多的交通事故，因为很多司机在开车时使用手机。根据“There are more and more traffic accidents”和“lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving.”可知上下句为因果关系“交通事故增多是因为很多司机在开车时使用手机”，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。【83题详解】句意：为了使司机更加注意驾驶问题，人们已经制定了一些新的交通规则。固定搭配in order to do意为“为了做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，故填to make。【84题详解】句意：此外，越来越多有趣和奇怪的事情发生在“低头族”身上。根据上文“using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents.”可知“低头族”使用手机时可能会导致交通事故，结合“more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe"”可知，也会发生一些奇怪的事情，所以用besides或also表示“此外”，句首大写，故填besides/Also。【85题详解】句意：美国的一个男人在回家的路上不停地用手机。根据下文“he knocked”，可知此处用一般过去时讲述这个美国人的故事，所以用keep的过去式kept，keep doing意为“保持做某事”。故填kept。【86题详解】句意：结果，他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。固定搭配knock into意为“撞到”，故填into。【87题详解】句意：当他把视线从手机上移开时，他感到太害怕了，他转过身尽快逃跑了。quick“飞快的”形容词，此处用其副词形式quickly修饰动词“ran”，as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”，故填quickly。【88题详解】句意：手机是现代生活中有用的和必要的工具。根据系动词“are”，可知其后跟形容词helpful“有用的”作表语，故填helpful。【89题详解】句意：手机是否好取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“whether they are good or not”可知手机的好与坏取决于人们怎样使用它们，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。【90题详解】句意：让我们成为“健康”用户，努力成为“抬头族”。根据下文“try to be the "Heads-up Tribe"”，可知我们应该成为“抬头族”，也就是健康的用户，根据空前的形容词healthy“健康的”，可知其修饰名词，所以用user“使用者，用户”，可数名词。根据“Let's”，可知是“让我们成为……”，所以用名词复数形式users，故填users。七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)91. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。身体健康 心理健康坚持锻炼 拥有自信保证睡眠 保持好心情…… ……写作要求：（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康How to Live a Healthy LifeNowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。【高分范文】How to Live a Healthy LifeNowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day.Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年度第二下学期初一年级四月第二次阶段性检测（英语试卷 ）试卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What did the boy forget to do this morning A. B. C.2. Where is Grandma going to live A. B. C.3. What does Jim want to get A. B. C.4. What language is the woman speaking A. B. C.5. How did the boy break Mrs White’s window A. He hit it with his baseball. B. He threw a stone at it. C. He kicked his ball onto it.6. What will they do if it rains tomorrow A. See a film. B. Go running. C. Go jogging.7. What event is the boy invited to A. The World Cup. B. The World Volleyball Games. C. The Olympic Games.8. Why does Mandy want to see Mr Brown A. She wants to discuss her exam results.B. She wants to discuss which university she should go to.C. She wants to discuss which university course to take.9. What is the difference between the old house and the new house A. The old house is smaller. B. The old house is bigger. C. The old house is further away.10. What happened to Amy A. She was lost. B. She missed the plane. C. She lost her handbag.第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答下列小题。11. Why is Jack sorry A. He has left his homework on the underground.B. He has handed in his homework late.C. He has finished his homework on the bus.12. What does Miss Black ask Jack to do A. Travel to school by bus. B. Say that he is sorry. C. Do his homework again.听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A talk on WeChatThe family are excited because ___13___.The girls will have to help because ___14___.___15___ is at university.13. A. they will go to school B. they will go to see a new baby C. a new baby will come to the family14. A. the baby might cry B. their mum will be very busy and tired C. their father will be away15. A. The girl’s brother B. The girl’s sister C. The girl听短文，回答下列小题。16. How long will the trip last for A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.17. What time will the students return A. Around 7:30 p.m. B. 7:45 p.m. exactly C. 6:30 p.m. exactly18. Which students are taking the trip for their Biology class A. Year 1. B. Year 2. C. Year 3.19. What may Year 3 students do A. Go swimming. B. Do some drawing. C. Go cycling.20. What will parents pay for A. Printing costs. B. Booking costs. C. Travelling costs.第二部分 笔试部分 (100分)II. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)21. —Excuse me. Where is the museum —It is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /22. — Would you please read _________ interesting in today’s newspaper for me — No problem. I can find some although not _________is interesting.A. anything; anything B. something; anythingC. something; everything D. anything; everything23. —It’s generous ________ him to provide the poor children ___________ so much food.—Yes. I think he is the person that we should admire very much.A. of; with B. for; to C. for; with D. of; for24. Generally speaking, there _______ be any survivors(幸存者) after such a long time. However, two young people were found _______. Life is super-nature!A. mustn’t; living B. can’t; dyingC. may; dead D. can’t; alive25. — _______ is the train arriving — Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How fast26.John, _________ the bird in the tree. It’s so lovely.A. look out of B. look out at C. look after D. look for27. Everyone in my grade is busy studying these days to ________ themselves for the final exams.A. prepare B. present C. provide D. prevent28.A forest fire ________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province. Firemen rushed in but 26 of them never came back.A. turned out B. carried out C. broke out D. put out29.—What great fun it is ________ Hong Kong Disneyland!—I agree. All of us had fun ________ the character parade.A. to visit; watching B. visiting; to watchC. visiting; watching D. to visit; to watch30. Tom tried out for the school basketball team ________ because he was interested in it.A. hardly B. nearly C. simply D. specially31.I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________ A. what time should I return it B. that I can borrow it at onceC. if I can keep it for two weeks D. where can I borrow it32. —________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink —Sounds good! Let’s go.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a33.—I’ve been practising my piano all morning, but I still can not play the new song well.—Don’t worry, my boy. _________.A. It’s never too old to learn B. Well begun is half doneC. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. The early bird catches the worm33.— Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight —________. I still have a lot of things to do.A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid not. D. No way.34.I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers.A. my own; full of B. of my own; full ofC. my own; fill with D. I own; filled with35.– Are you afraid of the snake – ________ It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you. C. Of course not. D. You bet!三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It was Election (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the ____36____ of students. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there will be no more ____37____! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was ____38____, because she had spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began ____39____, “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I ____40____ to work hard for you.”“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the ____41____. When Michael finished, the students clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the head teacher ____42____, “The new president is Michael!”Erica was really surprised. She could not understand ____43____ the students voted for him instead of her. She had made promises about all the ____44____ things. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes ____45____. I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny ____46____ her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, ____47____ all the students I know voted for Michael.”“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were ____48____ at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that ____49____ wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”Erica knew one thing ____50____: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.36. A. secretary B. monitor C. president D. teacher37. A. homework B. snacks C. music D. sports38. A. nervous B. confident C. surprised D. thankful39. A. seriously B. loudly C. impolitely D. worriedly40. A. happen B. need C. continue D. promise41. A. advice B. courage C. prize D. position42. A. wrote B. announced C. said D. read43. A. where B. how C. when D. why44. A. important B. different C. personal D. successful45. A. hard B. wrong C. patiently D. carefully46. A. turned B. nodded C. raised D. shook47. A. so B. but C. and D. or48. A. cheering B. standing C. speaking D. singing49. A. he B. they C. you D. I50. A. on time B. in common C. as usual D. for sure四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 Here are some interesting ones.Figure Skating It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.Ice Hockey It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.Snowboard Big Air It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.Ski Jumping It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.51. How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage A. 2. B. 5. C. 11. D. 22.52. Which one is a team sport A. Figure Skating. B. Ice Hockey. C. Snowboard Big Air. D. Ski Jumping.53. What does Ski Jumping combine A. Speed, power and skills. B. Both ice sports and ball games.C. Snow surfing and snowboarding. D. Beautiful music and graceful movements.BComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!54. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people.55. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2 A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand.56. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.57. What is the purpose of the passage A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.CIn 2018, Science Magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process (过程). In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.58. Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.A. they go off course in testing and scoring B. we control the training process on themC. we offer them too much information D. they overuse the provided answers59. The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines60. The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. an unhappy start D. the slow development61. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A. question about the standards of information storageB. discuss our problems of communication with machinesC. stress the importance of improving our remembering abilityD. remind us of the risk of depending on machines to rememberDMy father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby."A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole."I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.”I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river."This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）62. What's the correct order of the following ①Huck hid a boat.②Huck found a saw.③Huck went fishing.④Huck killed a wild pig.A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④63. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ " A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm deadC. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky64. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________.A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. escape from his father65. According to the passage, what is Huck like A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid.第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，有两项是多余。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____66____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____67____ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____68____. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____69____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____70____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E. These can be valuable to a friend.F. We must keep our friendships.G. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题部分 共55分)五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. Some travel companies will _________(probable) have to go out of business this spring.72. The more powerful our country is, the _________ (wealth) the people will be.73. The problem of pollution comes along with the ________（迅速）development of industry.74. The little girl kissed her mother and said, “Mum, I love you three ________ (千) times.”75.The American students went to many places of interest d________ their visit to Beijing.76. The two sides are unable to reach an ________ (agree). They need a further discussion.77. Who let out the news that still remained ________ (know) It made the boss really angry.78. Are there any other ________(possible) for him to enter the sports world 79. The p________ of the stamps is high. I can’t buy them.80. You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.六、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10 分)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe". Heads-down tribe members now can ___81___ (see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents __82___ lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order ___83___ (make) drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. ___84___, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". A man in America ___85___ (keep) using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked ___86___ a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ___87___ (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.Mobile phones are ___88___ (help) and necessary tools for modern life. whether they are good or not depends on __89___ people use them. Let's be "healthy" ____90____ (use) and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)91. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。身体健康 心理健康坚持锻炼 拥有自信保证睡眠 保持好心情…… ……写作要求：（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康How to Live a Healthy LifeNowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年度第二下学期初三年级四月第二次阶段性检测英语试卷（测试版 含听力）江苏宿迁适用.docx 江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年度第二下学期初三年级四月第二次阶段性检测英语试卷（解析版 含听力）江苏宿迁适用.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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