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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024春八下英语期中考试模拟押题卷
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四大题,76小题,满分120分,考试时量90分钟；
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3. 考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分听力部分（共三节,满分20分）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。
6. When does the girl want to go camping
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
7. What did the boy lose
A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary.
8. What does the boy need to do first
A. Have lunch. B. Clean the room. C. Practice the piano.
9. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum.
10. What is the man doing probably 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is dancing.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11. What’s the matter with the girl
A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a sore throat.
12. What will the man do next
A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit Ms. Green.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13. When will Mary have exams
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.
14. Who should Mary communicate with
A. A doctor. B. His sisters. C. Her parents.
15. What’s the boy’s advice
A. To join more clubs.
B. To cut out a few of her activities.
C. To find proper ways to prepare for the exams.
第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第16—20小题。
16. What was Johnny doing when he broke
A. Playing football. B. Skating. C. Playing basketball.
17. How long did the doctor ask Johnny to stay at home
A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For five weeks.
18. Who volunteered to help look after Johnny
A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His neighbor.
19. What could Lucy do
A. Run on two legs easily. B. Work out simple math problems. C. Open the door.
20. What does Johnny think of Dodo
A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Small.
二. 知识运用 （共两部分,20小题。每小题1分,共20分）
A)单项填空 从A. B. C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. I had ________ bad cold. The doctor told me to get ________ X—ray.
A. a, / B. /, an C. a, an
22. Everyone ________ be polite to their parents.
A. could B. should C. may
23. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A. give it up B. give up them C. give up it
24. —What should we do for the disabled children
—You should ________ a study group to help them.
A. put up B. set up C. look up
25. ________ you please give me a hand The box is too heavy.
A. Could B. Must C. Need
26. My teacher often asks me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play B. not to play C. to not play
27. I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A. was reading B. reads C. am reading
28. Sam couldn’t solve the problem by ________, so he called his teacher for help.
A. he B. him C. himself
29. She used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A. walking; riding B. walk; riding C. walking; ride
30. —Bob, could you help me take out the rubbish
—________. I’m doing my homework.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Not much
B)完形填空 通读短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____31____ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____32____. And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____33____.
Diana ____34____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____35____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____36____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____37____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____38____ with cold water. Then she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____39____ the washcloth didn’t stay cold for long. Her head started to ache (痛) again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____40____ Mom so much.”
31.
A. throat B. headache C. toothache
32.
A. sick B. bored C. tired
33.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
34.
A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from
35.
A. learn B. care C. forget
36.
A. rest B. study C. play
37.
A. fell B. lay C. put
38.
A. dry B. warm C. wet
39.
A. so B. but C. and
40.
A miss B. know C. thank
第二节 阅读技能 （共四部分,满分40分）
A)选择答案 阅读下列材料,从A. B. C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
41. Nick is 17 years old. If he has a headache, he should take ________ each time.
A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets
42. Who can’t take the medicine
A. 1-year-old Lily. B. 4-year-old Mike. C. 13-year-old Vince.
B
Speaking & Listening Training Center
Place Beijing Yueyang
Time Saturday 15:30—17:00 Sunday 15:30—17:30
Dates Apr. 24th May 1st May 8th May 15th May 22nd May 29th June 5th June 12th Apr. 25th May 2nd May 6th May 9th May 23rd May 30th June 6th
Age group 3—8 6—8
Activity Description Children will learn English in a relaxing and enjoyable environment through activities such as games, movies and stories. The classes will teach listening and speaking skills. 10 students in every class at most.
43. There are ________ lessons in May in Yueyang.
A. 14 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 10 hours.
44. Children can learn English through ________ from the chart.
A. movies B. songs C. sports
45. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE
A. 11 students are needed in each class.
B. There are eight English lessons in both Beijing and Changsha.
C. Peter from Beijing, 7, is free on Saturday afternoon, so he can take the lessons.
B)判断正误
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T=true, F=false）
Tom has a strong and faithful (忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Later in the evening, Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
46. Bruce likes playing with Tom.
47. One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
48. Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
49. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
50 Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.
C)补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood (心情). ____51____ What makes you feel happy Let yourself do that thing.
____52____ You can just sit and talk. ____53____ You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy.
Change your environment. You can go out for a walk. It helps you get out of bad moods. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you had better change the light in your room. ____54____ And then it will improve your mood.
Deal with your problems. You need to do a little self-assessment (自省). It helps you know your bad mood. ____55____ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it’s bigger. You just need to spend more time on it.
A It will make your environment feel different.
B. It’s good to communicate with your friend.
C. If you keep silent all the time, you’ll feel upset.
D. Spend time with a friend.
E. Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends.
F. You’ll have the chance (机会) to solve the problem.
G. You know your interest better than anyone else.
D)阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
To spread the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from No. 1 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others.
Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it is very helpful. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.”
Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
56. How long do the students from No. 1 High School give up each week to help others
______________________________
57. Why does Lily work in an animal hospital
______________________________
58. When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction
______________________________
59. What is Alice’s hobby
______________________________
60. How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program
______________________________
第三节 写作技能（共三部分,满分40分）
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Pressure is a serious problem. Most students in our class are under too ____61____ pressure. Some students can’t get on ____62____ their classmates, while ____63____ may worry about their exams.
I used to be under lots of pressure. My parents ____64____ me to be the top student in class. They asked me to ____65____ all day. They even sent me to all kinds of classes ____66____ weekends. I couldn’t stand all of this so I had ____67____ conversation with my parents. ____68____, they understood how I felt. Now I feel less stressed ____69____ I can put my heart into my studies.
Less pressure ____70____ life better.
B) 翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
It was Friday afternoon. On my way home, I saw a boy talking to his mother angrily. 1.When I walked by my neighbor’s house, I heard her daughter arguing with her. Then I thought of my past. 2.When I was a teenager, I couldn’t get on with my parents. I sometimes argued with my parents. I am sorry that I had such an experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions. 3.但是我们经常互相交流。In this way we get on very well.
4.和你的父母争吵会使他们生气。And you won’t feel good. So you should try your best to understand them. 5.If you can’t make it, you can ask your teachers for help. They may give you some advice on your problem.
Life is short and family is important! Try to get on well with your parents.
71. ___________________________
72. ___________________________
73. ___________________________
74. ___________________________
75. ___________________________
C) 作文
76. 5月25日是“我爱我”心理健康日。面对甲流后紧张的学习生活，学校专门设立了心理健康信箱，同学们纷纷来倾诉自己的烦恼，并期待大家的回复。假如你是李华，请你根据表格提示，给Wei Ming写一封信，安慰他的焦虑情绪，并提出一些建议。
Wei Ming’s feeling Wei Ming’s worries Your advice
nervous busy school life bad grades poor health plan your time work hard talk with friends or teachers
要求： （1）信内容应包含表格所提示的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）词数80—100 （信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are a bit nervous after going back to school these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024春八下英语期中考试模拟押题卷
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四大题,76小题,满分120分,考试时量90分钟；
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3. 考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分听力部分（共三节,满分20分）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is Mike, Jenny
W: He is in the hospital. He fell down from the bed yesterday.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:It’s sunny today. Would you like to go boating with me, Sam
M:Yes,I’d love to. Let’s go!
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you usually help your mom do housework
W: Of course. I usually help her wash the clothes.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:What were you doing when I called you last night, Dave
M:I was shopping in the supermarket.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you
W: I’m nervous because I have an English exam this afternoon.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。
6. When does the girl want to go camping
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to forget my pressure and relax.
W: Me, too. Why don’t we go camping on Sunday
7. What did the boy lose
A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look upset. What’s wrong
M: I lost my notebook in the library. It’s a birthday gift.
8. What does the boy need to do first
A. Have lunch. B. Clean the room. C. Practice the piano.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Could I go out to play, Mom
W: Sure, but you need to have lunch first.
9. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Were you at home when I called you yesterday afternoon
W: No, I was in the art museum.
10. What is the man doing probably
A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is dancing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you pass me the salt, Amy
W: Sure, Dad. Wait a minute.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11. What’s the matter with the girl
A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a sore throat.
12. What will the man do next
A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit Ms. Green.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I don’t feel well.
M: What’s the matter
W: I have a sore throat.
M: You’d better stay at home today.
W: I can’t. I have a test at school.
M: Don’t worry about that. I’ll call up Ms. Green right away.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13. When will Mary have exams
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.
14. Who should Mary communicate with
A. A doctor. B. His sisters. C. Her parents.
15. What’s the boy’s advice
A. To join more clubs.
B. To cut out a few of her activities.
C. To find proper ways to prepare for the exams.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hey, Mary. You look stressed out. What can I do for you
W: I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really nervous.
M: Try to relax, and find time to communicate with your parents or friends.
W: I’ll try. I also have some after-school activities, so I don’t have enough time to prepare for my exams.
M: Maybe you should cut out a few of your activities.
W: You are right. Thanks for your advice.
M: No problem.
第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第16—20小题。
16. What was Johnny doing when he broke
A. Playing football. B. Skating. C. Playing basketball.
17. How long did the doctor ask Johnny to stay at home
A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For five weeks.
18. Who volunteered to help look after Johnny
A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His neighbor.
19. What could Lucy do
A. Run on two legs easily. B. Work out simple math problems. C. Open the door.
20. What does Johnny think of Dodo
A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Small.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】I’m Johnny. I broke my right leg while skating with my cousin two days ago. The doctor asked me to stay at home for five weeks. My parents were so busy that they couldn’t spend much time with me. So Mrs.White, my neighbor, volunteered to help look after me. She was really kind. Today, she brought two dogs here to cheer me up. Lucy, a small white dog, could run on two legs easily. Dodo is a brown dog. I think he is clever. He could also work out simple math problems. I played with the two dogs happily. I’m looking forward to their coming next week.
二. 知识运用 （共两部分,20小题。每小题1分,共20分）
A)单项填空 从A. B. C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. I had ________ bad cold. The doctor told me to get ________ X—ray.
A. a, / B. /, an C. a, an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。医生建议我拍一个X射线。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“I had...bad cold.”可知，空处表泛指，指一场重感冒，需不定冠词，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，需填a；再根据“The doctor told me to get...X—ray.”可知，也需不定冠词，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故选C。
22. Everyone ________ be polite to their parents.
A. could B. should C. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该对父母有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。could能，should应该；may可以。根据“be polite to their parents.”可知，每个人“应该”对父母有礼貌。故选B。
23. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A. give it up B. give up them C. give up it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你应该戒烟。
考查代词作宾语时的位置和代词辨析。give up放弃；it它，单数，指代上文提到的同一件事；them它们，复数，指代一些人或事物。根据语境可知，吸烟对健康有害，可推测此处是你应该戒烟，即放弃吸烟，此处代词为give up的宾语，应放在give和up之间，且又因代词在这里指代吸烟这件事，单数，应用it指代。故选A。
24. —What should we do for the disabled children
—You should ________ a study group to help them.
A. put up B. set up C. look up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么呢？——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up创建，成立；look up向上看。根据“...a study group to help them”可知，此处指“成立”学习小组来帮助残疾儿童。故选B。
25. ________ you please give me a hand The box is too heavy.
A. Could B. Must C. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能不能帮我一个忙？这个箱子太重了。
考查情态动词。could可以（委婉）；must必须；need需要。根据句子“…you please give me a hand ”可知，此处问的是“你能不能帮我一个忙？”，因此此处用“could”。故选A。
26. My teacher often asks me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play B. not to play C. to not play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩耍。那样很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知在街上玩耍很危险，所以老师告诉我们不要在街上玩，用结构ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。
27. I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A. was reading B. reads C. am reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆读书。
考查时态。was reading为过去进行时的构成；reads一般现在时构成；am reading现在进行时的构成；根据时间状语从句“When the rainstorm came”可知动作发生在过去的某一个时间点，用过去进行时。故选A。
28. Sam couldn’t solve the problem by ________, so he called his teacher for help.
A. he B. him C. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆不能自己解决这个问题，所以他打电话给老师寻求帮助。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“so he called his teacher for help”打电话给老师寻求帮助；可知此处指“不能自己解决这个问题”，用反身代词。故选C。
29. She used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A. walking; riding B. walk; riding C. walking; ride
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她过去常常走路上学，但现在她习惯骑自行车上学。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“She used to...to school”可知此处是指过去常步行上学，第一空应用动词原形；根据“but now she is used to...a bike to school”可知此处是指现在习惯骑自行车上学，第二空应用动名词形式。故选B。
30. —Bob, could you help me take out the rubbish
—________. I’m doing my homework.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Not much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起，我不能。我在做作业。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题；Not much不多。根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，不能帮助对方把垃圾拿出去，故选A。
B)完形填空 通读短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____31____ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____32____. And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____33____.
Diana ____34____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____35____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____36____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____37____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____38____ with cold water. Then she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____39____ the washcloth didn’t stay cold for long. Her head started to ache (痛) again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____40____ Mom so much.”
31.
A. throat B. headache C. toothache
32.
A. sick B. bored C. tired
33.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
34.
A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from
35.
A. learn B. care C. forget
36.
A. rest B. study C. play
37.
A. fell B. lay C. put
38.
A. dry B. warm C. wet
39.
A. so B. but C. and
40.
A. miss B. know C. thank
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁的Diana一次独自在家却发烧了的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：她的头痛越来越严重。
throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙痛。根据“...about the headache”可知，是指头痛越来越严重，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她不知道Diana生病了。
sick生病；bored感到无聊的；tired感到疲惫的。根据上文“She wasn’t feeling well”可知，她不太舒服，因此用“sick”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她觉得Diana已经足够大了，可以独自一人在家待着了。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith.”可知，Diana的妈妈在两个小时前出门了，因此她是独自一人，由人称“she”可知要用“by herself”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：Diana打开了电视。
turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from听说。根据下文“She expected that watching TV could make her …”可知，Diana打算看会电视，因此用“打开”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：她想着或许看电视能让她忘掉头痛。
learn学习；care关心；forget忘记。根据“getting worse and worse”可知，Diana头很痛，因此她想看电视转移注意力，这样就能忘掉头痛的事情，因此“forget忘记”最合理。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她关掉了电视并决定休息一会。
rest休息；study学习、研究；play玩。根据下文“She went to her bedroom and … down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，Diana打算回卧室去睡一会，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：她去了她的卧室躺了下来。
fell落下（fall的过去式）；lay躺（lie的过去式）；put放。根据“She went to her bedroom and … down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，她打算睡一会，lay down意为“躺下”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：她用冷水打湿了毛巾。
dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据“with cold water”可知，此处是指用冷水弄湿毛机，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Diana头上敷着毛巾躺在床上，她开始觉得好一些了，但是毛巾很快就不凉了。
so所以；but但是；and和。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我好想妈妈。
miss想念；know知道；thank感谢。根据上文“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，Diana因为生病觉得独自在家一点都不好玩，因此她一定很想妈妈。故选A。
第二节 阅读技能 （共四部分,满分40分）
A)选择答案 阅读下列材料,从A. B. C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
41. Nick is 17 years old. If he has a headache he should take ________ each time.
A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets
42. Who can’t take the medicine
A. 1-year-old Lily. B. 4-year-old Mike. C. 13-year-old Vince.
【答案】41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了头疼药的使用方法。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据使用说明中的“Age over 14: 2 tablets each time”可知超过14岁，每次2片，可推测17岁的Nick每次应吃2片。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据使用说明中的“Not for children below the age of three.”可知，这种药不适用于三岁以下儿童，可推测1岁的Lily不可以吃这种药。故选A。
B
Speaking & Listening Training Center
Place Beijing Yueyang
Time Saturday 15:30—17:00 Sunday 15:30—17:30
Dates Apr. 24th May 1st May 8th May 15th May 22nd May 29th June 5th June 12th Apr. 25th May 2nd May 6th May 9th May 23rd May 30th June 6th
Age group 3—8 6—8
Activity Description Children will learn English in a relaxing and enjoyable environment through activities such as games, movies and stories. The classes will teach listening and speaking skills. 10 students in every class at most.
43. There are ________ lessons in May in Yueyang.
A. 14 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 10 hours.
44. Children can learn English through ________ from the chart.
A. movies B. songs C. sports
45. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE
A. 11 students are needed in each class.
B. There are eight English lessons in both Beijing and Changsha.
C. Peter from Beijing, 7, is free on Saturday afternoon, so he can take the lessons.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个听说培训中心的广告。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yueyang”对应的“Dates”中的信息可知，5月有5节课，而一节课是2小时，所以一共是10小时，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children will learn English in a relaxing and enjoyable environment through activities such as games, movies and stories.”可知，孩子们可以通过游戏、电影和故事来学习英语，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beijing”一列对应的信息“Saturday 15:30—17:00”及“Age group”对应的“3—8”可知，来自北京的7岁的Peter周六下午有空，所以他可以上课，故选C。
B)判断正误
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T=true, F=false）
Tom has a strong and faithful (忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Later in the evening, Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
46. Bruce likes playing with Tom.
47. One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
48. Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
49. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
50. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Tom有一只忠诚的狗，它忠实地为汤姆的爸爸看护外套的感人事件。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The dog likes playing with Tom.”可知，Bruce喜欢和Tom一起玩。故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree.”可知，Tom的爸爸在田地里工作，而不是在工厂工作。故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.”可知，Tom的爸爸购物完，直接回家忘记带外套和Bruce。故填F。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, ‘Watch my coat, Bruce!’ ”以及第三段“He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，从早上Tom的爸爸让Bruce看护外头，一直到晚上，Tom的爸爸返回到大树下，发现Bruce仍坐在外套上。说明Bruce那天从早上到晚上一直在看护外套。故填T。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，主要讲了Tom有一只忠诚的狗，它忠实地为汤姆的爸爸看护外套的感人事件。并未提到Bruce生气的事情。故填F。
C)补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood (心情). ____51____ What makes you feel happy Let yourself do that thing.
____52____ You can just sit and talk. ____53____ You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy.
Change your environment. You can go out for a walk. It helps you get out of bad moods. Sure you can also stay at home. But you had better change the light in your room. ____54____ And then it will improve your mood.
Deal with your problems You need to do a little self-assessment (自省). It helps you know your bad mood. ____55____ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it’s bigger. You just need to spend more time on it.
A. It will make your environment feel different.
B. It’s good to communicate with your friend.
C. If you keep silent all the time, you’ll feel upset.
D. Spend time with a friend.
E. Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends.
F. You’ll have the chance (机会) to solve the problem.
G. You know your interest better than anyone else.
【答案】51. G 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何处理你的坏心情，并给出了一些具体建议。
【51题详解】
根据“What makes you feel happy Let yourself do that thing.”可知，下文提到了要做自己喜欢的事情。选项G“你比任何人都清楚自己的兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据“You can just sit and talk.”可知，下文提到了要和别人一起共度时光，选项D“花时间和朋友在一起。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“You can use the phone to talk with them.”可知，后文提到了要和朋友交流。选项B“和你的朋友交流是件好事。”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“But you had better change the light in your room.”以及“And then it will improve your mood.”可知，设空处应该说环境改变会让你的感觉也不一样，选项A“这会让你的环境感觉不一样。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Deal with your problems.”可知，这一段与解决问题有关。选项F“你将有机会解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选F。
D)阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
To spread the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from No. 1 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others.
Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it is very helpful. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.”
Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
56. How long do the students from No. 1 High School give up each week to help others
______________________________
57. Why does Lily work in an animal hospital
______________________________
58. When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction
______________________________
59. What is Alice’s hobby
______________________________
60. How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program
______________________________
【答案】56. For at least 4 hours.
57. Because she is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital.
58. When she sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.
59. She loves books a lot.
60. Once a week.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了传播中华文化的传统美德，中国的许多学校都开展了各种各样的志愿者活动。并举例第一中学的学生每周至少花4个小时帮助别人以及一些学生的具体做法。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Students from No. 1 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others.”可知第一中学的学生每周至少花4个小时帮助别人，故填For at least 4 hours.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning.”可知Lily是一名动物爱好者并且想成为动物医院的一名医生，因此她每周天上午去医院工作，故填Because she is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.”可知当宠物的主人看到宠物好转后脸上露出喜悦的表情时，Lily有一种强烈的满足感，故填When she sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Alice is a girl who loves books a lot.”可知Alice爱好读书，故填She loves books a lot.
【60题详解】
根据第三段“She still works there once a week to help the kids to read”可知Alice仍然每周在那里工作一次，故填Once a week.
第三节 写作技能（共三部分,满分40分）
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Pressure is a serious problem. Most students in our class are under too ____61____ pressure. Some students can’t get on ____62____ their classmates, while ____63____ may worry about their exams.
I used to be under lots of pressure. My parents ____64____ me to be the top student in class. They asked me to ____65____ all day. They even sent me to all kinds of classes ____66____ weekends. I couldn’t stand all of this so I had ____67____ conversation with my parents. ____68____, they understood how I felt. Now I feel less stressed ____69____ I can put my heart into my studies.
Less pressure ____70____ life better.
【答案】61. much
62. with 63. others
64. wanted 65. study
66. on 67. a
68. Finally
69. so 70. makes
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述现在学生压力太大，影响了生活，只有较少的压力才能使生活变得更好。
【61题详解】
句意：我们班的大多数学生压力太大了。根据“in our class are under too...pressure.”可知，大家压力都很大，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词pressure，故填much。
【62题详解】
句意：有些学生无法与同学相处，而另一些学生则可能担心自己的考试。此处考查get on with sb“和某人相处”。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：有些学生无法与同学相处，而另一些学生则可能担心自己的考试。根据前面的“Some”可知，此处考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。
【64题详解】
句意：我父母想要我成为班上最好的学生。此处考查want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”；又根据“I used to be under lots of pressure.”可知，此句说的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。故填wanted。
【65题详解】
句意：他们让我整天学习。结合“the top student in class”和语境可知，此处应用study“学习”；又根据“ask sb to do sth”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填study。
【66题详解】
句意：他们甚至在周末送我去上各种各样的课。此处考查短语on weekends“在周末”。故填on。
【67题详解】
句意：我无法忍受这一切，所以我和父母谈了一下。此处考查have a conversation with sb“和某人谈话”。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：他们终于明白了我的感受。根据前面的“I couldn’t stand all of this so I had...conversation with my parents.”和后面的“they understood how I felt.”可知，交谈的结果是最终父母理解了我的感受。所以此处应用“Finally”。故填Finally。
【69题详解】
句意：现在我感到压力减轻了，所以我可以全身心地投入到学习中去。根据前面“Now I feel less stressed”和后面的“I can put my heart into my studies.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so“所以”。故填so。
【70题详解】
句意：压力越小，生活越美好。此处考查“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物……”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。
B) 翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
It was Friday afternoon. On my way home, I saw a boy talking to his mother angrily. 1.When I walked by my neighbor’s house, I heard her daughter arguing with her. Then I thought of my past. 2.When I was a teenager, I couldn’t get on with my parents. I sometimes argued with my parents. I am sorry that I had such an experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions. 3.但是我们经常互相交流。In this way we get on very well.
4.和你的父母争吵会使他们生气。And you won’t feel good. So you should try your best to understand them. 5.If you can’t make it, you can ask your teachers for help. They may give you some advice on your problem.
Life is short and family is important! Try to get on well with your parents.
71. ___________________________
72 ___________________________
73. ___________________________
74. ___________________________
75. ___________________________
【答案】71. 当我路过我邻居家时，我听到她女儿正在与她争吵。
72. 当我十几岁的时候，我和父母相处不好。
73. But we often communicate with each other.
74. Arguing with your parents can make them angry.
75. 如果你做不到，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年和父母相处不好，他们不知道该怎么办。作者鼓励孩子大胆地和父母交流，并提醒青少年要保持冷静，控制好自己的情绪，珍爱生活和家人，和父母和睦相处。
【71题详解】
When“当”；I”我“；walked by my neighbor’s house”路过我邻居家“；I heard”我听到“；her daughter arguing with her“她女儿正在与她争吵”。故填：当我路过我邻居家时，我听到她女儿正在与她争吵。
【72题详解】
When“当”；I”我“；was a teenager“十几岁的时候”；I couldn’t“我不能”；get on with my parents“和我父母相处好”。故填：当我十几岁的时候，我和父母相处不好。
【73题详解】
but“但是”；we“我们”；often“经常”；communicate with sb“和某人交流”；each other“互相”。故填But we often communicate with each other.
【74题详解】
argue with sb“和某人争吵”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式；your parents“你的父母”；can“能够”；make“使得”；them“他们”，作宾语；angry“生气”。故填Arguing with your parents can make them angry.
【75题详解】
If“如果”；you can’t make it“你做不到”；you“你”；can ask your teachers for help“可以向老师寻求帮助”。故填：如果你做不到，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
C) 作文
76. 5月25日是“我爱我”心理健康日。面对甲流后紧张的学习生活，学校专门设立了心理健康信箱，同学们纷纷来倾诉自己的烦恼，并期待大家的回复。假如你是李华，请你根据表格提示，给Wei Ming写一封信，安慰他的焦虑情绪，并提出一些建议。
Wei Ming’s feeling Wei Ming’s worries Your advice
nervous busy school life bad grades poor health plan your time work hard talk with friends or teachers
要求： （1）信内容应包含表格所提示的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）词数80—100 （信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are a bit nervous after going back to school these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are a bit nervous after going back to school these days.
Life in school is really busy. If you can plan your time well, I’m sure you’ll feel much better. Don’t worry about the bad grades. I’d like to work together with you to solve the problem. As long as we keep working hard, we’ll make great progress. As for the worries about poor health, you should do more sports to keep healthy. If you don’t feel well, you can talk with your friends or teachers. Then they will be always ready to help you in time.
Cheer up, my dear friend! Everything will be OK if you pay more attention to your school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，写作过程注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，表达自己对Wei Ming焦虑情绪的关心；
第二步，详细阐述Wei Ming的担心，并针对问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，结尾鼓励对方，给对方信心。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②as long as只要
③as for至于；关于
④cheer up振作起来
[高分句型]
①If you can plan your time well, I’m sure you’ll feel much better.（if引导条件状语从句）
②I’d like to work together with you to solve the problem.（不定式作目的状语）
③As long as we keep working hard, we’ll make great progress. （as long as引导条件状语从句）
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