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郑州十一中26届高一 4 月月考英语试卷
第一部分: 听力
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man order
A. A ham salad. B. A beef salad. C. Some bread rolls.
2. What is Andrew asked to do
A. Put away his toys. B. Finish his homework. C. Go to sleep.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cool B. Cold C. Hot
4. What will Peter use the orange peel to do
A. Eat as a snack. B. Soak his feet. C. Remove the smell in the fridge.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What time is it now
A. 6:40 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:20 p.m.
7. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long did Zara’s round-the-world flight take
A. Two months.
9. Where did Zara start her trip B. Three months. C. Five months.
A. In Britain. B. In Belgium. C. In Canada.
10. Why was Zara stuck in the Russian Far East
A. Her visa needed to be renewed. B. Her plane had a breakdown. C. She ran into bad weather.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
12. Why did the man stay up late last night
A. To watch a match. B. To prepare a report. C. To clean up after a party.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some water. C. Ask for sick leave.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the man want to change his reservation
A. He needs to attend a meeting.
B His meeting ended early.
C. His flight was delayed.
15 How many other people are on the waiting list besides the man
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. When will flight SA285 start checking in
A. In about 40 minutes. B. In about one hour. C. In about one hour and a half.
17. What will the man do next
A Check his bags. B. Wait for a while. C. Apply for a member card.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What’s the talk mainly about
A. The return of two lost notebooks.
B. The value of two priceless notebooks.
C. The display of Darwin’s two notebooks.
19. What does Jessica Gardner do
A A policeman. B. A professor. C. A librarian.
20. What do we know about the two notebooks
A. They were originally in a pink box.
B. They are in good condition.
C. They belong to a national library.
第二部分: 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.
The Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage（村舍）
The Dolomites, Italy
The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes（路线）up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.
Chilkoot Trail, Alaska
In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft（木筏）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides.
1. Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides
A. The Inca Trail, Peru B. The Dolomites, Italy.
C. Chilkoot Trail. Alaska D. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
2. What can we know from the text
A. Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.
B. Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail.
C. It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.
D. Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro.
3. From which is the text probably taken from
A. An encyclopedia. B. A geography book C. A science report. D. A travel brochure.
B
Felix “Andarin” Carvajal was a born runner. As a boy, he spent his childhood running up and down nearby hills. Years later, as a postman, Carvajal became well-known in the city of Havana, and finally, he began to put his fame to use for donations, so he might represent Cuba as a marathon runner at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri. At the time, there was no state support for Olympic athletes in Cuba.
But even with the money, Carvajal nearly didn’t make it there. His journey to the Games took him first to New Orleans, where he lost all the money he had saved up for the trip. In a foreign city, Carvajal began to walk north up along the Mississippi River to St. Louis. It was hundreds of miles, but between walking and hitching (搭便车) rides, he was able to reach St. Louis in time for his event.
It was August in St. Louis and Carvajal stood in the staging area, hungry and out of shape and tired. Carvajal took off to a commanding early lead despite the fact that he had not eaten for two days. Carvajal had never particularly believed in pacing himself. Carvajal was mostly self-trained and his ideas about running had always been straightforward: to run far and run fast and run until you can’t go anymore. But 26.2 miles is a long distance. Carvajal was reported to have picked and eaten five green apples while running and became badly ill with a stomachache. Miraculously, Carvajal managed to return to the race and finish in fourth place.
The 1904 Olympics was the peak of Carvajal’s international career. But he remained a runner for the rest of his life. At 55 years old, Carvajal ran the entire length of Cuba along the country’s main highway, a distance of nearly 700 miles. Toward the end of his life, he performed a short running demonstration (演示). “This is to show you that I still run.” he told the crowd.
4. What did Carvajal use his fame to do
A. Get a job as a postman.
B. Inspire more people to run.
C. Support professional athletes in Cuba.
D. Raise money for his trip to the Olympics.
5. What happened to Carvajal according to paragraph 2
A. He lost all his money.
B. He got lost in a foreign city.
C. He traveled round New Orleans.
D. He walked to the Mississippi River.
6. What did Carvajal believe in
A. Keeping pace with most runners.
B. Running fast from the beginning.
C. Speeding up in the middle of a race.
D. Running at an average speed all through a race.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Carvajal
A. A man devoted to charity.
B. A runner born for medals.
C. An Olympic athlete always in need.
D. A man always on the move.
C
An orchestra is attempting to bring people living with dementia (痴呆) back into the present. The work being done by Manchester Camerata has never been more important, given that there are about 900,000 people with the condition in the UK, a number that is predicted to nearly double by 2040.
People with dementia often find listening to music can reignite old memories from long ago. Much more overlooked, though, is the impact that making music can have on the present. While some with dementia can often feel trapped in the past, some researchers believe the act of creating music—as well as listening to it—can help to reconnect then to the here and now.
A new BBC documentary—Dementia, Music and Us—follows the work of Manchester Camerata and its principal flautist (长笛手) Amina Hussain. who, also a professional music therapist, leads classes across the north-west of England that have been described as life-changing. Classes for the community consist of improvisation (即兴创作), singing, and writing their own music.
Keith, 62, was diagnosed with dementia when he was 53. Like many, he really struggled to come to terms with his new reality. He found the sessions to be genuinely life-changing. “I think the thing that saved us was the first ever music group we went to because from that group it opened other groups up for us.” he said. “The workshops make you smile, enjoy life and it just brings the best out of you.”
Researcher Dr Dowlen is seeking to better understand the “in the moment” benefits of music-making for people with dementia. She believes the improvisational music workshop experience allows people to “create something that is held now in the moment.” She added, “Improvisational music-making is particularly important for people with dementia, especially when it comes to building their confidence and their self-esteem.”
8. Why is the work being done by Manchester Camerata important
A. Music is an important part of daily life. B. Music is an effective cure for dementia.
C. More people are pursuing a musical career. D. A growing number of people live with denentia.
9. What does the underlined word “reignite” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Keep alive. B. Bring back. C. Push away. D. Take up.
10. How have the workshops affected Keith
A. He has become more socially active. B. He has adapted to life with dementia.
C. He has demonstrated his music talent. D. He has recovered his long-lost memory.
11. What can we learn about the workshops from Dr Dowlen
A. They bring mixed results, B. They enjoy great popularity.
C. They promote people’s welfare. D. They need to focus on the moment.
D
Whenever anyone asks me what tech I’d like to see invented, I always say the universal translator, which lets you understand and speak any language.
Meta AI recently announced the start of the universal speech translator (UST) project, which aims to create AI systems that enable real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages, even those that are spoken but not commonly written. Meta says that today’s AI translation models are focused on widely-used written languages, and that more than 40% of primarily spoken languages are not covered by such translation technologies.
According to Meta, the model is the first AI-powered speech translation system for the unwritten language Hokkien (闽南语), a Chinese language spoken in southeastern China. The system allows Hokkien speakers to hold conversations with English speakers, a significant step toward bringing people together wherever they are located.
To build UST, Meta AI focused on overcoming three important translation system challenges. It addressed data scarcity by getting more training data in more languages and finding new ways to use the data it had found. It solved the modeling problems that arise as models grow to serve many more languages. And it sought new ways to improve on its results.
Meta AI claims that the techniques it pioneered with Hokkien can be extended to many other unwritten languages — and eventually work in real time. For this purpose, Meta has released the Speech Matrix, a large collection of speech-to-speech translations, which enables other research teams to create translation models for other languages.
Artificial (人工的) speech translation could play a significant role in our world. For interactions, it will enable people from around the world to communicate with each other more smoothly, making the social net more interconnected. For content, using artificial speech translation allows you to easily localize content.
Yashar Behzadi, CEO and founder of Synthesis AI, believes that technology needs to enable more natural experiences if the digital world is to succeed. He says that one of the current challenges for UST models is the computationally expensive training that’s needed because of the wide range and very slight differences in meaning or sound of languages. Also, to train strong AI models requires vast amounts of typical data. A significant bottleneck to building these AI models in the near future will be to ensure training data collect the privacy in agreement with rules and law.
12. What text type is this passage
A. Exposition. B. Argumentation. C. Narration. D. Prose.
13. What is the feature of the UST project
A. It changes spoken languages to written forms.
B. It attracts wider attention to written languages in translation.
C. It adds 40% of spoken languages into translation technology.
D. It enables real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages.
14. What do we know about UST
A. It is expensive to collect typical data.
B It increases the use of a certain language.
C. Its techniques are finally developed for Hokkien.
D. It helps inspire interactions and content localization.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. AI Translation: Make Translation Faster B. AI Translation: Meet You in All Languages
C. Unwritten Language: Bring People Together D. Unwritten Language: Translation Challenge
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.____16____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.
____17____In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.____18____
During Rain Water period, extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity, which is the amount of water in the air.____19____It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice.____20____People in Beijing often eat porridge (粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment (营养) to put in the porridge.
A. With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.
B. A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
C. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.
D. According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.
E. The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water.
F. One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___. We went through diverse ___25___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we____33____called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together.
21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
34. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
35. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its ____36____ (originate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a ____37____ (fame) physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once ____38____ official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an _____39_____(extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook ____40____ (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After ____41____ (boil) them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears ____42____ (cure).
Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments ____43____ (cause) by the cold. Then there became a saying that ____44____ you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. ____45____ honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Smith 来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型；2. 你对此类音乐的看法。
注意： (1)词数 80 个左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Social networking dominates our life in so many ways. I am the one who is addicted to it. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself : I will start doing my homework at 8 pm and finish it in two hours. At 7:50 pm, I’m scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it’s 9:30 pm and I haven’t moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song or video rather than truly enjoying it. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, my good friends and so on. Especially, I miss connecting with my family members in a meaningful way. So it is with my sister.
注意：
1. 续写内容应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday would be “No Screen Sunday” in our home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 BACCA 6-7 AB 8-10 CBC 11-13 ACC 14-17 BBAB 18-20 ACB郑州十一中26届高一 4 月月考英语试卷
第一部分: 听力
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man order
A. A ham salad. B. A beef salad. C. Some bread rolls.
2. What is Andrew asked to do
A. Put away his toys. B. Finish his homework. C. Go to sleep.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cool B. Cold C. Hot
4. What will Peter use the orange peel to do
A. Eat as a snack. B. Soak his feet. C. Remove the smell in the fridge.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What time is it now
A. 6:40 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:20 p.m.
7. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long did Zara’s round-the-world flight take
A. Two months.
9. Where did Zara start her trip B. Three months. C. Five months.
A. In Britain. B. In Belgium. C. In Canada.
10. Why was Zara stuck in the Russian Far East
A. Her visa needed to be renewed. B. Her plane had a breakdown. C. She ran into bad weather.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
12. Why did the man stay up late last night
A. To watch a match. B. To prepare a report. C. To clean up after a party.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some water. C. Ask for sick leave.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the man want to change his reservation
A. He needs to attend a meeting.
B. His meeting ended early.
C. His flight was delayed.
15 How many other people are on the waiting list besides the man
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. When will flight SA285 start checking in
A. In about 40 minutes. B. In about one hour. C. In about one hour and a half.
17. What will the man do next
A. Check his bags. B. Wait for a while. C. Apply for a member card.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What’s the talk mainly about
A. The return of two lost notebooks.
B. The value of two priceless notebooks.
C. The display of Darwin’s two notebooks.
19. What does Jessica Gardner do
A A policeman. B. A professor. C. A librarian.
20. What do we know about the two notebooks
A. They were originally in a pink box.
B. They are in good condition.
C. They belong to a national library.
第二部分: 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.
The Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage（村舍）
The Dolomites, Italy
The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes（路线）up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.
Chilkoot Trail, Alaska
In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft（木筏）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides.
1. Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides
A. The Inca Trail, Peru B. The Dolomites, Italy.
C. Chilkoot Trail. Alaska D. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
2. What can we know from the text
A. Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.
B. Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail.
C. It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.
D. Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro.
3. From which is the text probably taken from
A. An encyclopedia. B. A geography book C. A science report. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条最佳登山线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy中的“The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike”可知这条线路不需要导游，是自导。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chilkoot Trail, Alaska中的“In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road(在1897年，the Chilkoot Trail从一个沉睡的商路变成一条繁忙的公路）”可知A. Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road. (Chilkoot Trail过去常常是一条繁忙的公路)错误；根据Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania中的“Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. (爬这座山要穿越五个气候区) ”可知B. Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail. (登山者在the Inca Trail这条线路上要穿越五个气候区)错误；根据The Inca Trail, Peru中的“visit an old-fashioned coffee farm (参观一个古老风格的咖啡农场)可知D. Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro. (在Mount Kilimanjaro，登山者能够参观一个古老风格的咖啡农场)错误；根据Chilkoot Trail, Alaska中的“A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides. (这条6个小时的登山为游客提供交通，安全设备和导游)可知C. It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route. (花6个小时完成Chilkoot Trail route线路）正确。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. (下面是四条千载难逢的登山路线)可知本文为游客提供几条登山的最佳路线。因此来源于旅游指南。故选D。
B
Felix “Andarin” Carvajal was a born runner. As a boy, he spent his childhood running up and down nearby hills. Years later, as a postman, Carvajal became well-known in the city of Havana, and finally, he began to put his fame to use for donations, so he might represent Cuba as a marathon runner at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri. At the time, there was no state support for Olympic athletes in Cuba.
But even with the money Carvajal nearly didn’t make it there. His journey to the Games took him first to New Orleans, where he lost all the money he had saved up for the trip. In a foreign city, Carvajal began to walk north up along the Mississippi River to St. Louis. It was hundreds of miles, but between walking and hitching (搭便车) rides, he was able to reach St. Louis in time for his event.
It was August in St. Louis and Carvajal stood in the staging area, hungry and out of shape and tired. Carvajal took off to a commanding early lead despite the fact that he had not eaten for two days. Carvajal had never particularly believed in pacing himself. Carvajal was mostly self-trained and his ideas about running had always been straightforward: to run far and run fast and run until you can’t go anymore. But 26.2 miles is a long distance. Carvajal was reported to have picked and eaten five green apples while running and became badly ill with a stomachache. Miraculously, Carvajal managed to return to the race and finish in fourth place.
The 1904 Olympics was the peak of Carvajal’s international career. But he remained a runner for the rest of his life. At 55 years old, Carvajal ran the entire length of Cuba along the country’s main highway, a distance of nearly 700 miles. Toward the end of his life, he performed a short running demonstration (演示). “This is to show you that I still run.” he told the crowd.
4. What did Carvajal use his fame to do
A. Get a job as a postman.
B. Inspire more people to run.
C. Support professional athletes in Cuba.
D. Raise money for his trip to the Olympics.
5. What happened to Carvajal according to paragraph 2
A. He lost all his money.
B. He got lost in a foreign city.
C. He traveled round New Orleans.
D. He walked to the Mississippi River.
6. What did Carvajal believe in
A. Keeping pace with most runners.
B. Running fast from the beginning.
C. Speeding up in the middle of a race.
D. Running at an average speed all through a race.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Carvajal
A. A man devoted to charity.
B. A runner born for medals.
C. An Olympic athlete always in need.
D. A man always on the move.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是热爱运动的Carvajal坚持跑步的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Years later, as a postman, Carvajal became well-known in the city of Havana, and eventually, he began to put his fame to use,seeking out donations so he might represent Cuba as a marathon runner at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri. At the time, there was no state support for Olympic athletes in Cuba.（多年以后，作为一名邮递员，卡瓦哈尔在哈瓦那市声名鹊起，最终，他开始利用自己的名声，寻求捐款，以便在密苏里州圣路易斯的1904年夏季奥林匹克运动会上代表古巴参加马拉松比赛。当时，古巴没有国家对奥运会运动员的支持。)”可知，在Carvajal出名后，Carvajal利用自己的名声为自己能代表古巴参加1904年夏季奥林匹克寻求捐款。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But even with the money, Carvajal nearly didn’t make it there. His journey to the Games took him first to New Orleans，where he lost all the money he had saved up for the trip.（但即使有了钱，卡瓦哈尔也差点没能到达那里。他的奥运之旅首先把他带到了新奥尔良，在那里他失去了所有为这次旅行积攒的钱。）”可知，在去参加奥运会的途中，他首先去了奥尔良，在那里他失去了所有为这次旅行积攒的钱。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Carvajal was mostly self-trained and his ideas about running had always been straightforward: to run far and run fast and run until you can’t go anymore.（卡瓦哈尔基本上是自学成才，他对跑步的想法一直很直接：跑得远，跑得快，跑到你再也跑不动为止。）”可知，在Carvajal看来，跑步就是跑得远，跑得快，跑到你再也跑不动为止，即他认为从一开始就要跑的快。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，文章一开始提到天生爱跑步的Carvajal在自己成名后，他利用自己的名声为自己能代表古巴参加1904年夏季奥林匹克寻求捐款。随后的内容提到了他在奥运会上获得了第四名的成绩，这成为了他运动生涯的巅峰，此后在他的余生中，他一直是一名跑步者。55岁时，Carvajal跑完了整个古巴，直至他生命的最后，他依旧做了一个简短的跑步演示，以此告诉人们，他还在坚持跑步，所以我们可以说Carvajal是个一直在跑步的人，选项D项符合题意。故选D项。
C
An orchestra is attempting to bring people living with dementia (痴呆) back into the present. The work being done by Manchester Camerata has never been more important, given that there are about 900,000 people with the condition in the UK, a number that is predicted to nearly double by 2040.
People with dementia often find listening to music can reignite old memories from long ago. Much more overlooked, though, is the impact that making music can have on the present. While some with dementia can often feel trapped in the past, some researchers believe the act of creating music—as well as listening to it—can help to reconnect then to the here and now.
A new BBC documentary—Dementia, Music and Us—follows the work of Manchester Camerata and its principal flautist (长笛手) Amina Hussain. who, also a professional music therapist, leads classes across the north-west of England that have been described as life-changing. Classes for the community consist of improvisation (即兴创作), singing, and writing their own music.
Keith, 62, was diagnosed with dementia when he was 53. Like many, he really struggled to come to terms with his new reality. He found the sessions to be genuinely life-changing. “I think the thing that saved us was the first ever music group we went to because from that group it opened other groups up for us.” he said. “The workshops make you smile, enjoy life and it just brings the best out of you.”
Researcher Dr Dowlen is seeking to better understand the “in the moment” benefits of music-making for people with dementia. She believes the improvisational music workshop experience allows people to “create something that is held now in the moment.” She added, “Improvisational music-making is particularly important for people with dementia, especially when it comes to building their confidence and their self-esteem.”
8. Why is the work being done by Manchester Camerata important
A. Music is an important part of daily life. B. Music is an effective cure for dementia.
C. More people are pursuing a musical career. D. A growing number of people live with denentia.
9. What does the underlined word “reignite” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Keep alive. B. Bring back. C. Push away. D. Take up.
10. How have the workshops affected Keith
A. He has become more socially active. B. He has adapted to life with dementia.
C. He has demonstrated his music talent. D. He has recovered his long-lost memory.
11. What can we learn about the workshops from Dr Dowlen
A. They bring mixed results, B. They enjoy great popularity.
C. They promote people’s welfare. D. They need to focus on the moment.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。音乐可以使患有老年痴呆的人唤起过去的记忆，并重新联系当下。文章主要介绍了音乐对患有老年痴呆症的人很重要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An orchestra is attempting to bring people living with dementia (痴呆) back into the present. The work being done by Manchester Camerata has never been more important, given that there are about 900,000 people with the condition in the UK, a number that is predicted to nearly double by 2040.(一个管弦乐队正试图将痴呆症患者带回现实。曼彻斯特摄影机公司正在做的工作从来没有像现在这样重要，因为在英国大约有90万人患有这种疾病，预计到2040年这个数字将翻一番。)”可知，在英国患有老年痴呆的人数很庞大，且呈上升趋势，所以这个管弦乐队所做的事情很重要，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“While some with dementia can often feel trapped in the past, some researchers believe the act of creating music—as well as listening to it—can help to reconnect then to the here and now.(虽然一些痴呆症患者常常感觉自己被困在过去，但一些研究人员认为，创作音乐的行为——以及聆听音乐——可以帮助人们重新联系当下。)”可知，音乐体验能帮助患有老年痴呆的老年人重新联系当下，即重新唤起很久以前的记忆，将过去与现在联系在一起，由此可推知，划线单词reignite意为“唤回”，与B项Bring back.(带回来)意思一样，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““I think the thing that saved us was the first ever music group we went to because from that group it opened other groups up for us.” he said. “The workshops make you smile, enjoy life and it just brings the best out of you.”(“我认为拯救我们的是我们加入的第一个音乐团体，因为它为我们打开了其他团体的大门。”他说，“工作坊会让你微笑，享受生活，它会让你发挥出最好的一面。”)”可推知，音乐工作室帮助Keith获得更广的交际圈，因此他变得更加热爱社交，享受当下的生活，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Improvisational music-making is particularly important for people with dementia, especially when it comes to building their confidence and their self-esteem.(即兴创作音乐对痴呆症患者尤其重要，尤其是在建立自信和自尊方面。)”可知，音乐工作室帮助老年人建立自信、自尊，提升他们的生活质量，故选C。
D
Whenever anyone asks me what tech I’d like to see invented, I always say the universal translator, which lets you understand and speak any language.
Meta AI recently announced the start of the universal speech translator (UST) project, which aims to create AI systems that enable real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages, even those that are spoken but not commonly written. Meta says that today’s AI translation models are focused on widely-used written languages, and that more than 40% of primarily spoken languages are not covered by such translation technologies.
According to Meta, the model is the first AI-powered speech translation system for the unwritten language Hokkien (闽南语), a Chinese language spoken in southeastern China. The system allows Hokkien speakers to hold conversations with English speakers, a significant step toward bringing people together wherever they are located.
To build UST, Meta AI focused on overcoming three important translation system challenges. It addressed data scarcity by getting more training data in more languages and finding new ways to use the data it had found. It solved the modeling problems that arise as models grow to serve many more languages. And it sought new ways to improve on its results.
Meta AI claims that the techniques it pioneered with Hokkien can be extended to many other unwritten languages — and eventually work in real time. For this purpose, Meta has released the Speech Matrix, a large collection of speech-to-speech translations, which enables other research teams to create translation models for other languages.
Artificial (人工的) speech translation could play a significant role in our world. For interactions, it will enable people from around the world to communicate with each other more smoothly, making the social net more interconnected. For content, using artificial speech translation allows you to easily localize content.
Yashar Behzadi, CEO and founder of Synthesis AI, believes that technology needs to enable more natural experiences if the digital world is to succeed. He says that one of the current challenges for UST models is the computationally expensive training that’s needed because of the wide range and very slight differences in meaning or sound of languages. Also, to train strong AI models requires vast amounts of typical data. A significant bottleneck to building these AI models in the near future will be to ensure training data collect the privacy in agreement with rules and law.
12. What text type is this passage
A. Exposition. B. Argumentation. C. Narration. D. Prose.
13. What is the feature of the UST project
A. It changes spoken languages to written forms.
B. It attracts wider attention to written languages in translation.
C. It adds 40% of spoken languages into translation technology.
D. It enables real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages.
14. What do we know about UST
A. It is expensive to collect typical data.
B. It increases the use of a certain language.
C. Its techniques are finally developed for Hokkien.
D. It helps inspire interactions and content localization.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. AI Translation: Make Translation Faster B. AI Translation: Meet You in All Languages
C. Unwritten Language: Bring People Together D. Unwritten Language: Translation Challenge
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Meta AI最近宣布启动通用语音翻译器项目，该项目旨在创建能够跨所有语言进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Whenever anyone asks me what tech I’d like to see invented, I always say the universal translator, which lets you understand and speak any language.(每当有人问我希望发明什么技术时，我总是说通用翻译器，它可以让你理解和说任何语言)”提出通用翻译器的话题，文章第二至七段分别讲了通用翻译器项目出现的背景、优点、克服的三个挑战、未来的广泛运用以及该技术的发展前景，纵观全文，文章主要对通用语音翻译器项目进行了介绍，符合说明文的特点，所以文章类型是一篇说明文。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Meta AI recently announced the start of the universal speech translator (UST) project, which aims to create AI systems that enable real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages, even those that are spoken but not commonly written.( Meta AI最近宣布启动通用语音翻译(UST)项目，该项目旨在创建能够在所有语言之间实现实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统，即使是那些口头但不常用的语言)”可知UST项目的特点是可以实现所有语言之间的实时语音翻译。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Artificial (人工的) speech translation could play a significant role in our world. For interactions, it will enable people from around the world to communicate with each other more smoothly, making the social net more interconnected. For content, using artificial speech translation allows you to easily localize content.(人工语音翻译可以在我们的世界中发挥重要作用。在交互方面，它将让世界各地的人们能够更加顺畅地交流，让社交网络更加互联。对于内容，使用人工语音翻译可以让您轻松本地化内容)”可推知，UST有助于激发互动和内容本地化。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Meta AI recently announced the start of the universal speech translator (UST) project, which aims to create AI systems that enable real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages, even those that are spoken but not commonly written. (Meta AI最近宣布启动通用语音翻译器 (UST) 项目，该项目旨在创建能够跨所有语言进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统，甚至是那些口语但不常见的书面语言)”和第三段“The system allows Hokkien speakers to hold conversations with English speakers, a significant step toward bringing people together wherever they are located.(该系统允许说闽南语的人与说英语的人进行对话，这是让人们无论身在何处都能聚集在一起的重要一步)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知，文章主要介绍了Meta AI最近宣布启动通用语音翻译器项目，该项目旨在创建能够跨所有语言进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统，这可以将人们聚集在一起，所以C项Unwritten Language: Bring People Together(非书面语言：将人们聚集在一起)作为文章标题最合适。故选C。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.____16____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.
____17____In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.____18____
During Rain Water period, extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity, which is the amount of water in the air.____19____It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice.____20____People in Beijing often eat porridge (粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment (营养) to put in the porridge.
A. With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.
B. A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
C. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.
D. According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.
E. The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water.
F. One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.（它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日，特殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第二段第一句“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升）”F项：One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）承接上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，承上启下。故选F。
17题详解】
根据后句“In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.（在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%）”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项：According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上句“At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）”可知，C项：Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期）和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句“It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童）”可知，G项：The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿）是建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖的原因。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后句“People in Beijing often eat porridge(粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.（北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气）”可知，B项：A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.（一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择）后句承接B项具体说明北京人经常吃的一种中草药煮的粥来抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，话题一致。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___. We went through diverse ___25___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we____33____called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together.
21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
23 A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
34. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
35. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ___5___from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___9___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its ____36____ (originate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a ____37____ (fame) physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once ____38____ official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an _____39_____(extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook ____40____ (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After ____41____ (boil) them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears ____42____ (cure).
Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments ____43____ (cause) by the cold. Then there became a saying that ____44____ you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. ____45____ honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice.
【答案】36. origin
37. famous##famed
38. an 39. extremely
40. to drive
41. boiling
42. were cured
43. caused 44. if
45. In
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，origin“起源”，名词，故填origin。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famous/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famous/famed。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。official“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且official是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“people’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in honor of“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Smith 来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型；2. 你对此类音乐的看法。
注意： (1)词数 80 个左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I am more than happy to share my opinion about music and my favorite music with you.
Actually, I like many types of music, ranging from pop music to Rock music. But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which plays an important role in my life. My parents are both musicians, specializing in Traditional Chinese Opera. Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. Not only can it make me feel relaxed both mentally and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue. More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Smith写一封邮件，谈谈喜欢的音乐类型以及对此类音乐的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
起重要的作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
深深地：deeply→profoundly
观点：opinion→viewpoint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, I like many types of music, ranging from pop music to Rock music.
拓展句：Actually, I like many types of music, which range from pop music to Rock music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which plays an important role in my life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Social networking dominates our life in so many ways. I am the one who is addicted to it. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself : I will start doing my homework at 8 pm and finish it in two hours. At 7:50 pm, I’m scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it’s 9:30 pm and I haven’t moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song or video rather than truly enjoying it. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, my good friends and so on. Especially, I miss connecting with my family members in a meaningful way. So it is with my sister.
注意：
1. 续写内容应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday would be “No Screen Sunday” in our home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. It was then that I realised how much social networking had become a part of our daily lives. Even amidst the beauty of nature, we found it difficult to disconnect from the virtual world and engage with our surroundings. My sister and I often laughed about videos we found hilarious, but we hardly ever laughed over our own jokes anymore. We were in the same space yet miles apart, engrossed in our own virtual communities.
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday would be “No Screen Sunday” in our home. This new rule meant we had an entire day to ourselves without any screens, which initially seemed impossible. But as weeks passed by, we found ourselves looking forward to these Sundays. The rich and uninterrupted conversations we had, the board games we played, the meals we cooked and ate together, everything felt so real and warm. No Screen Sundays may not have completely removed our dependency on social media, but it certainly helped us value what was more important in life - spending quality time with our loved ones.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹痴迷于社交网络，于是作者的父亲决定每周日为“无屏幕星期天”，每周日都不可以看屏幕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“去年夏天全家度假时，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。”以及第二段首句内容“后来，我父亲最近宣布，我们家每个星期天都是“无屏幕星期天”。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己已经完全沉迷于社交网络之中。
②由第二段首句内容 “后来，我父亲最近宣布，我们家每个星期天都是“无屏幕星期天”。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲提议每周日都要远离社交网络，把时间留给真正值得珍惜的东西上。
2.续写线索：沉浸网络，拖延事情——意识到上网成瘾———决定改变——决定“无屏幕星期天”——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①沉浸在……中：engrossed in/buried in/lost in
②似乎：seem/appear
③珍惜：value/treasure
情绪类
①欢乐的：hilarious/merry/cheerful/funny
②真实的：real/valid/true
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was then that I realised how much social networking had become a part of our daily lives.（运用了强调句型、how 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】This new rule meant we had an entire day to ourselves without any screens, which initially seemed impossible.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 BACCA 6-7 AB 8-10 CBC 11-13 ACC 14-17 BBAB 18-20 ACB

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