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苏教译林七年级下册
期中备考注意点
不定冠词看首发音素，不是看首字母
a university a usual day a useful book
an hour an honest boy
There is ____ ‘u’ in the word ‘us’. (a) /ju /
There is ____ ‘s’ in the word ‘us’. (an) /es/
系表结构 —— “五 四 三 二 一”
【五感】 look看起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来，
taste尝起来，feel摸起来 / 觉得
【四变】 become变成，turn变得，get变得，grow变得
【三保持】 keep保持，stay保持，remain仍然
【二表象】 appear看起来，seem似乎
【一状态】 be动词
sick 作表也作定，ill作表不作定
a sick boy √ an ill boy ×
be / feel sick √ be / feel ill √
感叹不可数名词用what
What great fun the students had playing with each other!
What useful advice you gave us!
What interesting information it is!
What terrible weather!
What nice furniture!
What incredible news!
What heavy traffic!
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest + that从句 建议…（should虚拟语气）
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
share sth with sb 和某人分享某事/物
invite sb to sp 邀请某人来某地
invite sb to (do) sth 邀请某人做某事
be full of 充满… = be filled with【被动】
【主动】fill A with B 用B填满A
one’s own + 名词 = 名词 + of one’s own
at the foot of… 在…脚下
take a message (for sb) （为某人）捎口信，为某人传话
leave a message 留言；留信息
数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion + 名词复数【此时无s】
hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of + 名词复数【此时有s】
数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion + of + the + 名词【此时无s】
数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion + of + 代词【此时无s】
【总结】有数字则无s
have / cover an area of… 面积为… / 有…的面积
= be … in size
序数词前必有the【可替不可删】
替换词可为：形容词性物主代词 或 名词所有格
易错高频词：fourth / fifth / eighth / ninth / twelfth / fortieth / ninetieth / ninety-ninth
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to sth) （…）自便
There is something wrong with… …坏了/ 出故障了。
= Something is wrong with…
= … be broken.
= … doesn’t / don’t work.
There be + 主语 + doing sth 【主语和doing是主动关系】
There be + 主语 + to do sth 【主语和to do是被动关系】
make a fire 生火
catch fire 着火【动作】 be on fire 着火【状态】
put out the fire 灭火
worry about sth 担忧某人 → be worried about sth
worry sb (a lot) 使某人（很）担忧
交通出行：go to sp by + 交通工具
= take a / the + 交通工具 + to sp
= go to sp in / on + a / the + 交通工具
特殊记【步行骑车和自驾】
go to sp on foot / ride (a bike) to sp / drive (a car) to sp
drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地
be famous for… 因为…而出名
be famous as… 作为…而出名
be famous to… 对于…而言出名；为…所熟知
look forward to + n. / pron. / v.-ing 期待…
all over China = around China
all over the world = around the world
all over the country = around the country
work n. 工作【不可数】 n. 作品【可数】works of art
东east 南south 西west 北north
be + 方位词 + of… 单纯表示方位
be in + the + 方位词 + of… 范围内
be on + the + 方位词 + of… 接壤
be to + the + 方位词 + of… 范围外
adj. → eastern southern western northern
remember doing sth forget doing sth …做过…
remember to do sth forget to do sth …要做…
with复合结构：with + 名词 / 代词 + 宾补
宾补可以为：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，to do不定式，（现在/过去）分词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.
I like to sleep with the windows open.
She left the room with all the lights on.
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford too much.
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
across 表面横穿，横跨 walk across the street
through 空间（立体）穿过，透过 look through the window
over 垂直正上方 / 越过 / 翻越 fly over the city / mountain
under 垂直正下方 go under the bridge
above 上方；超过 three floors above them
below 下方；低于 five floors below you
hear / watch / see / notice sb doing 【正在进行】
hear / watch / see / notice sb do 【全过程 或 规律性、频繁发生】
far (away) from 距离…很远
数词 + (away) from 距离…（具体）远
… 数词 + away …外【句末时，away不可省】
enough 名前形副后 enough food / money / time
good / tall / cheap enough
more than enough 充足的，绰绰有余的【超过所需】
plenty of + 可数/不可数名词 大量…，很多…
prepare sth for … 为…准备… = get sth ready for…
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
= be ready to do sth
= be glad / pleased to do sth
ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（别）做
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉 / 吩咐某人（别）做
ask sb about sth 询问某人有关…
ask (sb) for sth （向某人）寻求 / 索要…
指路：walk / go straight (on) （一）直走【on强调持续，继续】
walk / go / drive along the street 沿着这条街走 / 前进 / 开
take the + 序数词 + turning on the left / right
= turn left / right at the + 序数词 + turning
crossing 十字路口，交叉路口
turning 拐弯处，岔路口
at the corner 在角落【外角】 in the corner 在角落【室内】
Grade Seven = the seventh grade Lesson Five = the fifth lesson
一般将来时 be going to do & will do
be going to do will do
有目的计划，打算 陈述客观事实
有迹可循的推测 主观臆断的推测
相对较为近期的未来 相对较为远期的未来
—— 从句中【主将从现】
There be“存在”句与have / has“拥有”不共存
There is / are going to be √ There will be √
There is / are going to have × There will have ×
易错：The boy there ________ a book in his hand. (has，此处非There be句)
动词不定式作后置定语
be the first / last / … to do sth 第一个 / 最后一个 / … 做某事的
复合不定代词 + to do something to drink / nothing to eat
主语 + am / is / are a … to …
He is a good person to make friends with.
This is a good place to visit.
have fun doing …得很开心
= have a good time doing
= enjoy oneself doing
have fun with sb 和某人玩的开心
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕…
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做…，担心做某事
be afraid to do sth （因害怕而）不敢做…
I’m afraid + that从句 恐怕…
I’m afraid so / not. 恐怕是的。/ 恐怕不是。
Why not do … = Why don’t you do …
Shall we do …
What / How about doing …
Let’s do… , (shall we)
Would you please do … → Would you please not do …
You’d better do … . → You’d better not do … .
be sure to do sth 一定会…；务必…
be sure of + n. / pron. / v.-ing 确信，有把握
be sure + that从句 确信，确保
how soon in + 一段时间
how long for + 一段时间
how far (about) … minutes’ ride / walk / …
how often once / twice / 数词 + times + a week / month / year / …
how many times once / twice / 数词 + times
It’s + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth 对于某人而言做某事是…的。
What is … like 品行，性格；外貌
What does … look like 外貌，长相
How does … look 外貌，长相
How is … （人）近况；（物）观感，感受
What do you think of … 你认为…怎么样？
= How do you feel like …
四大花费 spend / take / cost / pay
人 + spend + 时/金/力 + on sth
人 + spend+ 时/金/力 + in doing sth
It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth
sth cost sb + 金
It costs sb + 金 + to do sth
人 + pay + 金 + for sth
other + 名词 = others 【未指定范围】
the other + 名词 = the others 【指定范围】
another + 数词 + 名词复数 = 数词 + more + 名词复数
each of them 【谓动单数】 They each 【谓动复数】
every one of √ everyone of ×
none of √ no one of ×
祈使句 + and + 陈述句 你若（照做），就…
= If you … , you will / can …
祈使句 + or + 陈述句 （照做），否则…
= If you don’t … , you won’t / can’t …
it & one & that
it —— 上文所提及的同一事物。特指。复数they / them
The bag on the chair is mine. I bought it last week.
one —— 上文所提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指。复数ones
He has some pens. You can ask him to lend you one.
that —— 上文所提及的同类不同物。比较句中常见。复数those
The weather in Yangzhou is different from that in Kunming.
hope to do sth
hope + that从句

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