资源简介 词汇复习 01 易混词汇辨析内容提要:词汇复习 01 包含20组易混词汇辨析随学随练:配套单项选择(25题)和词汇填空(25题)易混词汇辨析speak / tell / talk / say教材词汇解析:speak /spi:k/ (v.)说(某种语言);说话词汇搭配:speak English 说英语English-speaking students 说英语的学生speak to/with sb. (about sth.)和某人说话tell /tel/ (v.) 讲述;告诉;区分,辨别词汇搭配:tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)作某事tell a story / tell stories 讲故事tell A from B 区分A和Btalk /t :k/ (v./n.)说话;交谈词汇搭配:talk to/with sb. (about sth.)和某人交谈(某事)talk about sth. 谈论某事have a talk 交谈词汇辨析:talk/speak/say/telltalk强调双方之间谈话,常与介词to/with连用,表示“与...交谈”。speak强调说话的能力或方式。speak还可表示说某种语言。say强调说话的内容,后接所讲的内容。tell侧重一方告诉另一方。也可以表示讲述。home / house教材词汇解析home /h m/ (n.)家;活动本部;(adv.)到家,在家词汇搭配:an old people’s home 老年之家;养老院at home在家里词汇用法:在表达“回家”,“到家”等短语时,home前不用介词。“回家”go home;“到家”get /arrive home词汇辨析:home/family/housefamily 指家庭成员,而非住房。family指“家庭时”,是单数名词;指“家庭成员”时,是复数名词There are five people in my family.我家有5口人。Here is a picture of his family. 这是他家人的一张照片。home指居住的地方,也指家庭成员。The school is far from his home.学校离他家很远。house /ha s/ 通常指住房(建筑物)。Her house has 3 bedrooms.她的房子有3间卧室。work/job教材词汇解析job /d b/, /d ɑ:b/ (n.) 工作;职业词汇搭配:an interesting job 一份有趣的工作Good job !干得不错;办得好work /w :(r)k/ (v./n.)工作词汇变形:<三单>works词汇搭配:go to work 去工作词汇辨析:work / jobwork表示“工作”,即可以作动词,也可以作不可数名词。work可以作可数名词,表示“著作,作品”。work 既可指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动。work是不可数名词。也可以作动词,表示“工作”。Work can bring you pleasure.工作能给人带来快乐。job 侧重指受雇用的、以谋生为目的的工作。job是可数名词。Her daughter has a job in a bank.她女儿在银行里有份工作。be good at / be good with / be good to / be good forbe good at 表示“擅长”,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。Sally is good at drawing. 萨利擅长画画。be good with 表示“擅于应付...的;对...有办法”,后接人或物。The girl is good with old people. 这个女孩善于和老年人相处。be good to 表示“对...友好的”,后接人。My parents are good to my classmates. 我的父母对我的同学很友好。be good for 表示“对...有好处,对...有益”,后接人或物。Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。also / too / either教材词汇解析either /'a (r)/, /'i: (r)/ (adv.) 或者;也(用在否定词组后)词汇搭配:either…or… 要么…要么…;或者…或者…词汇用法:either可以作连词,表示“或者,要么”。either...or...可以表示对两种事物的选择。当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与or后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Either you or your sister has to stay at home. 要么你,要么你妹妹必须待在家里。You can either play soccer or watch TV. 你要么踢足球,要么看电视。either可以作副词,用在否定句末,表示“也”。Marry doesn’t like apples. I don’t like them, either. 玛丽不喜欢苹果。我也不喜欢它们。either可以作代词,表示两者中的任意一个。Here are two model planes. You can take either. 这有两个飞机模型。你可以拿任何一个。词汇辨析:also / too / eitheralso通常置于实义动词之前或be动词,情态动词之后,also通常不置于句末。I buy some apples, and I also buy some strawberries. 我买了一些苹果,我也买了一些草莓。too表示“也”,用于肯定句末,其前可加逗号,也可以没有逗号。too还可以表示“太...”‘I’m going home now.’ ‘I’ll come too.’ “现在我要回家了。”“我也一起走。”He eat too much ice-cream. 他吃了太多的冰激凌。either表示“也”,用于否定句末,其前必须有逗号隔开。He doesn’t have a dictionary. I don’t have one, either. 他没有词典。我也没有。take / cost / spend / paytake通常表示“需要,花费”,后接时间。常用搭配:It takes sb. +时间段+ to do sth. 做某事花费/需要某人...时间It takes my father about 20 minutes to go to work every day. 我爸爸每天上班大约花费20分钟时间。cost 表示“花费”,后接金钱。cost表示花费时,用物作主语。常用搭配:sth. cost sb. +金钱 某物花费了某人...钱The jacket costs me 100 dollars. 这件夹克衫花了我100美元。spend表示“花费”,后可接时间或金钱。spend表示花费,用人作主语。常用搭配:sb. spend +时间/金钱+on sth. 某人花费...时间/金钱在某物上sb. spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 某人花费...时间/金钱做某事She spend 100 yuan on books every month. 她每个月在书籍方面花费100元。Mr. Brown spend 20 minutes reading a newspaper every night. 布朗先生每天晚上花费20分钟时间读报。pay表示“支付”。常用搭配:pay +钱+for sth. 为某物支付...钱You need to pay 10 yuan for the book.many / much / a lot ofmany后接可数名词复数形式,如many applestoo many表示“太多的”,后接可数名词复数形式,如too many childrenmuch后接不可数名词,如 much milktoo much表示“太多的”,后接不可数名词,如 to much homeworklots of =a lot of 后面既可接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,如lots of pears ; lots of exercisearrive / get / reach教材词汇解析arrive / 'ra v/ (v.)到达词汇搭配:arrive at 到达(后接小的地点)arrive in 到达(后接大的地点)词汇辨析:arrive / get / reacharrive 表示“到达”,是不及物动词,表示到达较大的地方(如城市、国家等)时后接介词 in,而到达较小的地方(如机关、学校、商店等)时则后接介词 at。当arrive后接home,there,here时,不用介词。They arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.他们昨天下午抵达北京。You must arrive at the bus station twenty minutes early.你必须提前20分钟到达汽车站。get 表示“到达”,也是不及物动词,后接介词 to。当get后接home,there,here时,不用介词。She got there at 4 p.m.她下午4点到达那里。They will get to the museum at 2 p.m.. 他们将在下午2点到达博物馆。reach 表示“到达”,是及物动词,可直接后接名词或副词。They reached Beijing at nine.他们9点钟到达北京。He reached home in the evening.他晚上到的家。listen / hear / sound教材词汇解析listen /'l sn/ (v.)听,倾听词汇变形:<-ing形式>listening ; listener (n.) 倾听他人说话的人;(电台广播的)收听者词汇搭配:listen to… 听…词汇辨析:listen / hear / soundlisten 指有意识地倾听,强调行为的过程。Are you listening 你在听吗?hear 表示“听到,听见”,指声音进入耳内,侧重于听的能力和结果,但不含注意之意。I often hear her sing.我常听到她唱歌。Can you hear me 你能听见我说话吗?sound 表示“听起来...”,是一个系动词,后常接形容词。The ideas sounds good. 这个主意听起来不错。wear / put on / dress / in教材词汇解析wear /we /, /wer/ (v.)穿,戴;蓄,留(发、须等);流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)词汇搭配:wear glasses 戴眼镜wear the school uniform 穿校服词汇辨析:wear / put on / dress / inwear 强调“穿,戴”的状态,意为“穿着...,戴着...”。She always wears a black hat. 他总是带着一顶黑色帽子。put on 强调“穿,戴”的动作,意为“穿上...,戴上...”。He came in and put on his coat. 他进来了,穿上了他的大衣。dress 表示“给某人穿衣服”。也可以和in等介词搭配,表示“穿...的衣服”。She dressed the children in their best clothes. 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。She always dresses in black. 她经常穿黑色衣服。in表示“穿着,戴着,”是介词。The boy is in a blue sweater.这个男孩身穿一件蓝色毛衣。take / bring / fetch / get / carrytake 指从说话人所在或所说之处把某人或某物带走,侧重方向,与 bring 的方向正相反。May I take the letter to her 我能把信给她带去吗?bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在或所说之处。Don't forget to bring your books with you. 别忘了把书带来。fetch 指去取了某物或带上某人再返回原处,即一往一返,相当于 go and bring,但有时也可说 go and fetch,意思和 fetch 并无不同。Please fetch me my coat. 请把我的大衣拿来。get 指从别处带来或拿来,常可与 fetch 换用,但语气较随便,多用于口语。Get/fetch me some water. 去给我打点水。carry 表示携带,不强调方向性。read / look / see / watch教材词汇解析read /ri:d/ (v.)读;阅读词汇搭配:read a book 读书read (sth.) to sb. 给某人朗读...词汇辨析:read / look / see / watchread 用于看书,看报,表示“阅读”She always reads a newspaper before going to bed. 他经常睡觉前读报。look 主要用于看静态的东西,侧重看的动作。look的短语:look at看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。watch 主要用于看动态的东西,侧重看的状态。He never watches TV on school nights. 上学的晚上他从不看电视。see 表示“看见”,侧重看的结果。有时也用于看电影see a movie等。I see two boys under the bridge. 我看见桥下有两个男孩子。learn / study教材词汇解析learn /l :(r)n/ (v.)学习;学会;得知,获悉词汇搭配:learn from...向...学习learn to do 学习做某事learn how to do 学习如何做某事study /'st d / (v.)学习;研究;(n.) 学习;研究;书房词汇搭配:study music 学习音乐in the study 在书房里A study shows that... 研究表明...词汇辨析:learn / studylearn 通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能,侧重学习的成果。study 指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识,侧重学习的过程。He is learning/studying French. 他正在学法语。learn 可用于初级阶段的学习,而study用于高深阶段的学习,研究,两者不可互换。The child is learning to speak. 这个孩子正在学习说话。She is studying Math in a university. 她正在一所大学学习数学。learn 可以表示“学会”,“得知”,study无此含义。He learns that his aunt will arrive tomorrow. 他得知他姑妈明天到。表示“向...学习”“从...学到”,只用learn...from,不能用study。I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。drink / have / eat教材词汇解析drink /dr k/ (v.)喝;(n.) 饮料词汇搭配:drink tea 喝茶have /take a drink 喝杯饮料many drinks 很多饮料词汇辨析:eat / drink / haveeat通常表示“吃固体的东西”;“喝汤”也用eat。I want to eat soup我想喝汤。drink通常表示“喝液体的东西”。I want to drink/have a cup of tea 我想喝一杯茶。have既可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”。My mother eats/has an apple every day. 我妈妈每天吃一个苹果。over / on / above教材词汇解析over /' v (r)/ (prep.)超过,多于;在……上方;(adv.)结束词汇搭配:over 50 students 超过50名学生词汇辨析:on / over / aboveon:在物体上方,并接触There is a picture on the wall.over:在物体上方,不接触,且位于正上方There was a bridge over the river.above:在物体上方,不接触,不一定位于正上方We are flying above the clouds.some / any与不可数名词或复数名词连用,肯定句中用some,否定句或疑问句中用any。We have some new balls. 我们有一些新球。They don’t get any cards. 他们没有卡片。some还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中。Can I have some water I’m thirsty. 我们喝点水吗?我渴了。any还可以与单数可数名词连用,用于肯定句中,表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”(两者中的任何一个用either)。Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。Any colour will do.什么颜色都行。other / others / the other / the others / anotherother后一般跟复数名词,表示“其他的人或物”,是泛指复数(单数/复数)概念。other与any搭配“any other +单数名词”,表示“别的/其他的的任何一个”。Other children are playing games.others 表示“其他的人或物”,且表示不止一个,常搭配:some... others...“一些...,一些...,其余的...”,是泛指的复数(单数/复数)概念。Some are singing, and others are dancing.the other 表示“两个中的另一个”,常搭配:one..., the other...“一个...,另一个...”,此时the other是特指的单数(单数/复数)概念。the other后也可接名词复数,表示“其余的全部...”,是特指的复数(单数/复数)概念。I have got two brothers. One is a doctor. And the other is a teacher.Five of the pencils are blue. And the other pencils are red.the others相当于“the other+名词复数”,表示“其余的全部...”,是特指的复数(单数/复数)概念。Five of the pencils are blue. And the others are red.another 修饰或代替单数可数名词,表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,是泛指的单数(单数/复数)概念。another还可以表示“再,又”。Can I have another cup of tea We need another two days. 我们还需要两天时间。(=We need two more days.)each other与one another 表示“相互,彼此”。We should help each other.时间介词辨析:at / on / in一般情况:时间<1天,用at at 9:45在9点45分; at night在晚上时间= 1天,用on on Sept. 10 th 在9月10日 ; on school days在上学日时间>1天,用in in July 在7月; in 1999 在1999年两个特殊情况:in the morning在上午 / in the afternoon在下午/ in the evening 在晚上具体某一天的某个时间段前用on: on the morning of September 10th 9月10日的上午on Monday afternoon在周一下午on school nights在上学的晚上交通方式介词辨析:by / on / inby 与on/in 区别by+交通工具, 交通工具前不用冠词。如:by car ; by subwayon/in +交通工具,交通工具前加冠词或形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等。如:in the car; on the buson 与 in 区别in 空间狭窄,不能站立移动。如: in a/the car/ taxion 空间大,可站立移动 。 如:on a/the train/subway/bus/plane连词辨析:before / because / so / and / but / orbefore作连词,表示“在...之前”,表示时间关系。You need to finish your work before you go out. 你出去之前要完成你的工作。because 作连词,表示“因为...”,后引出原因。He likes the food because he thinks it is delicious. 他喜欢这个食物因为他认为它很美味。so作连词,表示“因此,所以”,后引出结果。*** 注意:一个句子中用了because,就不再用so。He gets up early every day so he is seldom late for school. 他每天起床很早所以他上学几乎每迟到过。and作连词,表示“和”,通常表示并列关系He can sing and he can also dance. 他会唱歌, 他也会跳舞。but 作连词,表示“但是”,表示转折关系。He can sing but he can’t dance. 他会唱歌, 但他不会跳舞。or作连词,表示“或者”,表示选择关系;也可以表示“否则,要不然”。You can eat either the apple or the pear. 你可以吃这个苹果,或者这个梨子。Get up quickly, or you’ll be late. 快起来,否则你要迟到了随学随练单项选择—When will the train ________ —It will ________ to Guangzhou at half past seven.A.get; arrive B.arrive; get C.get to; arrive D.arrive at; get【答案】B【详解】句意:——火车什么时候会到达? ——将在七点半到达广州。考查动词辨析。get到达,不及物动词,get to+地点名词,到达某地;arrive到达,不及物动词,arrive in/at+地点名词,到达某地。根据题干“When will the train…”和语境,可知第一空是问火车什么时候将到达,空格后面没有地点名词,因此用get或arrive;根据“It will…to Guangzhou at half past seven.”可知第二空意思是七点半将到达广州,空后是“to+地点名词”,因此用get。故选B。—Does your school have an Open Day —Yes. Parents can ________ our lessons.A.watch B.listen to C.hear D.see【答案】A【详解】句意:——你的学校有开放日吗?——是的。父母可以观看我们的课程。考查动词辨析。watch观看;listen to听;hear听;see看。根据“Does your school have an Open Day ”及“our lessons”可知,开放日那天,家长可以去观看孩子们的课程,长时间的观看要用动词watch,故选A。Linda often ________ TV in the evening, but now she is ________ a storybook.A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading【答案】A【详解】句意:琳达经常在晚上看电视,但现在她正在看一本故事书。考查动词时态。根据often可知第一空的时态是一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,后接动词第三人称单数形式;由now可知第二空是现在进行时,she后接is+doing。watch TV意为“看电视”,read a storybook意为“读故事书”。故选A。Benny, I can’t ________ you clearly. Could you please ________ that again A.listen to; say B.hear; speak C.listen to; speak D.hear; say【答案】D【详解】句意:Benny,我听不清你说话。能不能请你再说一遍?考查动词辨析。listen to sth听某东西(强调动作);hear听见;speak说话(常作不及物,及物常加语言);say说(作及物,常加说话的内容)。根据“I can’t...you clearly”可知,此处表达“我没听清楚、没听见”,用hear。根据句子“Could you please ...that again ”可知,此处在请求别人重新说一遍,that为说的内容,因此用say。故选D。—We must ________ the seat bell(安全带) before we drive.—That’s right. Safely first.A.dress up B.put on C.wear D.get dressed【答案】B【详解】句意:——我们开车前必须系上安全带。——没错。安全第一。考查动词短语。dress up打扮;put on穿上;wear穿着;get dressed穿衣服。根据“the seat bell(安全带) before we drive”可知指的是开车前系上安全带,强调动作,故填put on符合语境。故选B。—How are you today —Not very well. I drink some water, but it doesn’t ________.A.use B.see C.go D.work【答案】D【详解】句意:——你今天好吗?——不太好。我喝了一些水,但它不起作用。考查动词辨析。use使用;see看见;go去;work起作用。本句表示自己感觉不太好,喝水并不起作用。故选D。These apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one A.other B.another C.others D.the other【答案】B【详解】句意:这些苹果很美味。我能再要一个吗?考查代词。other其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;another三者或以上的另一个;others其他的人或事;the other两者中另一个。根据“These apples are so delicious.”可知对象是这些苹果,想从中再要一个。故选B。Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______.A.another B.other C.others D.the other【答案】C【详解】句意:简是个友善的人。她总是对别人友好。考查代词辨析。another另一个(泛指),后跟单数名词;other其他的,后跟名词复数;others其他的(泛指),表示复数;the other两者中另一个。根据“Jane is a friendly person.”可知此处描述简的性格特点,是对别人都友好,空格处应用others。故选C。—Jack, will you go to John’s party ________ the evening ________ October 2nd —No, Oral English test is coming and I need to practise spoken English hard.A.on; in B.in; of C.on; of D.in; in【答案】C【详解】句意:——杰克,你会去参加10月2日晚上约翰的聚会吗?——不,英语口语考试快到了,我需要努力练习英语口语。考查介词辨析。on+具体的某一天/具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;in+年/月/季节;of表所属,“……的”。根据“will you go to John’s party...the evening...October 2nd”可知,此处表示具体的某一天的晚上,故第一处用on,排除B和D;第二处指10月2日的晚上,表示所属关系,用of。故选C。—When is your English lesson —My English lesson is ________ eight ________ Friday morning.A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on D.on; in【答案】B【详解】句意:——你的英语课是什么时候?——我的英语课是在星期五早上八点。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in接年/月/季节;on后跟具体的某一天的上午/下午。根据“eight”可知,这里指的是八点,因此用介词at;根据“Friday morning.”可知设空处指的是具体某天的上午,填on。故选B。Sam goes to work ________ car ________ rainy mornings, but he usually rides there.A.by; in B.by; on C.in; on D.in; in【答案】B【详解】句意:萨姆在下雨的早晨开车去上班,但他通常是骑车去的。考查固定短语和时间介词。by+交通工具=in+冠词+交通工具,表示“乘……”,结合“car”可知,第一空用by,by car“乘坐小汽车”;on后跟具体到天的时间;in后跟年、月、季节等时间。“rainy mornings”具体到了下雨天的早上,所以用时间介词on。故选B。I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well.A.swim; swim B.swimming; swim C.swim; swims D.swimming; swimming【答案】B【详解】句意:我想参加游泳俱乐部,我能游得很好。考查动名词和动词的用法。根据“I want to join th...club. I can...well.”可知,第一空修饰名词club,故用动名词swimming;第二空位于情态动词can后,故用动词原形swim。故选B。—What do you usually do in your free time —I’m learning the piano, so I have to ________ it every day.A.show B.exercise C.practice D.remember【答案】C【详解】句意:——你在空闲时间通常做什么?——我在学钢琴,所以我必须每天练习。考查动词辨析。show展示;exercise锻炼;practice练习;remember记得。根据“I’m learning the piano, so I have to … it every day”可知,在学钢琴,必须天天练习,故选C。—How do you go on a business trip —________ a train, and the train ride ________ about 2 hours.A.On; takes B.By; takes C.By; costs D.On; costs【答案】A【详解】句意:——你是怎么去出差的?——坐火车,坐火车大约要2个小时。考查介词辨析和动词辨析。on在(交通工具)上;by通过;takes需要……时间(宾语通常是时间);costs花费(宾语通常是钱)。根据“...a train”可知,此处是on a train“乘火车”,空处是on;“the train ride...about 2 hours”表示坐火车要花费约2小时,空处应是takes。故选A。—Mom, can I __________ my new bike to school today —I’m afraid not. It’s rainy today, you have to go to school __________ my car.A.ride; by B.by; drive C.ride; in D.by; in【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今天可以骑我的新自行车去上学吗?——恐怕不行。今天下雨了,你得坐我的车去上学。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。ride a bike“骑自行车”,动词短语;in one’s car“乘轿车”,介词短语。根据“can I”可知,此处需要一个动词原形,ride符合句意;再者根据“my car”可知,此处需要介词短语,in符合句意,故选C。—Where is his mother —She is ________ in the living room herself.A.taking a shower B.dressing up C.eating out【答案】B【详解】句意:——他的妈妈在哪里?——她正在客厅里打扮自己。考查动词短语。take a shower洗澡;dress up打扮;eat out出去吃饭。根据“in the living room”可知是在打扮自己。故选B。Lingling can ________ English very well. Now she’s ________ with her teacher.A.talk; saying B.speak; talking C.tell; talking D.say; speaking【答案】B【详解】句意:玲玲英语说得非常好。她现在正和她的老师谈话。考查动词辨析。talk谈论;say说(具体内容) ;tell告诉;speak说(语言)。第一空表达说某种语言,应用speak;第二空和某人交谈应用talk with sb。故选B。We all like Nancy because she ___________ helps us with our study.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【详解】句意:我们都喜欢南希,因为她总是在学习上帮助我们。考查副词。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“We all like Nancy”可知,她深受喜爱是因为她总是提供帮助。故选D。Mr. Clark is good _______ music, and he is good _______ children in the music club.A.at; with B.for; at C.with; at D.at; for【答案】A【详解】句意:克拉克先生擅长音乐,他和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。考查形容词短语。be good at擅长;be good for对…有好处;be good with善于和…相处。根据“is good..music”可知是擅长音乐,用be good at;根据“is good..kids”可知是善于和孩子相处,用be good with。故选A。—I don’t like math. It’s boring. What about you —I don’t like it, ________.A.too B.also C.either【答案】C【详解】句意:--我不喜欢数学。它很无聊。你呢 我也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。too也,通常用于肯定句句尾;also也,通常用于肯定句句中;either也,通常用于否定句句尾。根据“I don't like it,”可知,该句为否定句,且在句尾,应用either,故选C。—Could you please get me ________ water, Jenny —Oh Jack, I have ________ homework to do! Why not get it yourself A.any;too much B.some;too muchC.any;too many D.some;too many【答案】B【详解】句意:--珍妮,请你给我拿些水好吗 --哦,杰克,我有太多的作业要做!为什么不自己拿 考查不定代词和形容词短语。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,常用于肯定句或委婉语气;to0much太多,后接不可数名词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数,根据句中Could you please句式,可知是表示请求的一般疑问句,且是委婉语气,应用some;第二个空后homework是不可数名词,应用too much。故选BIt’s difficult ________ him ________ school because he lives very far from his school.A.for; to get B.of; to getC.for; to get to D.of; to get to【答案】C【详解】句意:对他来说上学很困难,因为他住得离学校很远。考查介词辨析以及动词短语。固定句式:It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,当形容词修饰人,介词用of,当形容词修饰物时,介词用for。difficult是修饰物,所以介词用for。get得到;get to到达。此处指到达学校,所以应填to get to,故选C。—Why doesn’t he often join us in games —I think ________ he can’t come or he doesn’t want to.A.either B.before C.but【答案】A【详解】句意:——他为什么不经常和我们一起玩游戏?——我想他要么来不了,要么就是不想来。考查连词辨析。either与or构成连词either...or...“要么……要么……”;before“在……之前”;but“但是”。根据“...he can’t come or he doesn’t want to”可知,此处应用表选择关系的连词either...or...,表示“要么来不了,要么不想来”。故选A。My mum lives far away from her school. She needs to ________ there every day.A.run B.fly C.drive D.walk【答案】C【详解】句意:我妈妈住得离学校很远。她每天需要开车去那里。考查动词辨析。run跑步;fly飞;drive开车;walk走路。根据“My mum lives far away from her school.”可知,离家远需要开车去学校。故选C。—When do you go to work —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work.A.because B.so C.but D.before【答案】B【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上班?——九点钟。我每天都早起,所以我上班从不迟到。考查连词。because因为;so所以;but但是;before在……之前。根据句意可知,“ I’m never late for work.”是空前“I get up early every day”的结果,用so表示“所以”。故选B。根据提示填写正确形式的单词She ________(工作)in a car factory. She thinks it is an interesting________(工作).This kind of noodles ___________(尝起来) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.Sandy is from America, but she can ________(说)Chinese well. Listen ! He________(交谈) with her teacher in Chinese.How long does it take him ________ (骑) a bike to school every day He always helps at an old people’s________(家).Don’t ________ (驾驶) too fast!They’ll________(到达) at the bus station in ten minutes.I’m sorry to hear you don’t do well in your English test. Work hard and good _________(运气)next time!She wants to do well in English, so she always practices ________ (阅读) it.The food tastes________(好).I like it very much.It’s really important ____________ (learn) English well.The teacher is good at _________ (讲述) funny stories and his class is very interesting.There are _________ (超过) one hundred people in the dining hall.Marry doesn’t like apples. I don’t like them, e_________ .Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of ________ (错过) a plane.How about ________ (喝) a cup of tea with me Amy with her mother often ________ (购物)at weekends.Millie ________ (希望) me to stay for dinner but I have to go back home early.He works in the ____________ (超市).We put up a set of rules for the ________ (房子).It________(花费) half an hour to get to school every day.The little boy can________ (穿衣服)himself(他自己).________ (研究) show that this kind of food is good for children’s teeth.Do you study any________ (其他的) language Mr. Green always________ (穿) a red jacket.【答案】works ; jobtastesspeak; is talkingto ridehomedrivearriveluckreadinggoodto learntellingovereithermissingdrinkingshopswishessupermarkethousetakesdressStudiesotherwears词汇复习 01 易混词汇辨析易混词汇辨析speak / tell / talk / say教材词汇解析:speak /spi:k/ (v.)说(某种语言);说话词汇搭配: 说英语English-speaking students和某人说话tell /tel/ (v.) 讲述;告诉;区分,辨别词汇搭配: 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)作某事讲故事tell A from Btalk /t :k/ (v./n.)说话;交谈词汇搭配: 和某人交谈(某事)谈论某事have a talk 交谈词汇辨析:talk/speak/say/telltalk强调双方之间谈话,常与介词to/with连用,表示“与...交谈”。speak强调说话的能力或方式。speak还可表示说某种语言。say强调说话的内容,后接所讲的内容。tell侧重一方告诉另一方。也可以表示讲述。home / house教材词汇解析home /h m/ (n.)家;活动本部;(adv.)到家,在家词汇搭配: 老年之家;养老院在家里词汇用法:在表达“回家”,“到家”等短语时,home前不用介词。“回家” ;“到家”词汇辨析:home/family/housefamily 指家庭成员,而非住房。family指“家庭时”,是单数名词;指“家庭成员”时,是复数名词There are five people in my family.我家有5口人。Here is a picture of his family. 这是他家人的一张照片。home指居住的地方,也指家庭成员。The school is far from his home.学校离他家很远。house /ha s/ 通常指住房(建筑物)。Her house has 3 bedrooms.她的房子有3间卧室。work/job教材词汇解析job /d b/, /d ɑ:b/ (n.) 工作;职业词汇搭配: 一份有趣的工作Good job !work /w :(r)k/ (v./n.)工作词汇变形:<三单>works词汇搭配: 去工作词汇辨析:work / jobwork表示“工作”,即可以作 ,也可以作 。work可以作可数名词,表示“ ”。work 既可指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动。work是 名词。也可以作动词,表示“工作”。Work can bring you pleasure.工作能给人带来快乐。job 侧重指受雇用的、以谋生为目的的工作。job是 名词。Her daughter has a job in a bank.她女儿在银行里有份工作。be good at / be good with / be good to / be good for表示“擅长”,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。Sally is good at drawing. 萨利擅长画画。表示“擅于应付...的;对...有办法”,后接人或物。The girl is good with old people. 这个女孩善于和老年人相处。表示“对...友好的”,后接人。My parents are good to my classmates. 我的父母对我的同学很友好。表示“对...有好处,对...有益”,后接人或物。Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。also / too / either教材词汇解析either /'a (r)/, /'i: (r)/ (adv.) 或者;也(用在否定词组后)词汇搭配: 要么…要么…;或者…或者…词汇用法:either可以作连词,表示“或者,要么”。either...or...可以表示对两种事物的选择。当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与 在人称和数上保持一致。Either you or your sister has to stay at home. 要么你,要么你妹妹必须待在家里。You can either play soccer or watch TV. 你要么踢足球,要么看电视。either可以作副词,用在 ,表示“也”。Marry doesn’t like apples. I don’t like them, either. 玛丽不喜欢苹果。我也不喜欢它们。either可以作代词,表示 。Here are two model planes. You can take either. 这有两个飞机模型。你可以拿任何一个。词汇辨析:also / too / eitheralso通常置于实义动词之前或be动词,情态动词之后,also通常不置于句末。I buy some apples, and I also buy some strawberries. 我买了一些苹果,我也买了一些草莓。too表示“也”,用于 句末,其前可加逗号,也可以没有逗号。too还可以表示“太...”‘I’m going home now.’ ‘I’ll come too.’ “现在我要回家了。”“我也一起走。”He eat too much ice-cream. 他吃了太多的冰激凌。either表示“也”,用于 句末,其前必须有逗号隔开。He doesn’t have a dictionary. I don’t have one, either. 他没有词典。我也没有。take / cost / spend / paytake通常表示“需要,花费”,后接 。常用搭配: 做某事花费/需要某人...时间It takes my father about 20 minutes to go to work every day. 我爸爸每天上班大约花费20分钟时间。cost 表示“花费”,后接 。cost表示花费时,用 作主语。常用搭配: 某物花费了某人...钱The jacket costs me 100 dollars. 这件夹克衫花了我100美元。spend表示“花费”,后可接 或 。spend表示花费,用 作主语。常用搭配: 某人花费...时间/金钱在某物上某人花费...时间/金钱做某事She spend 100 yuan on books every month. 她每个月在书籍方面花费100元。Mr. Brown spend 20 minutes reading a newspaper every night. 布朗先生每天晚上花费20分钟时间读报。pay表示“ ”。常用搭配: 为某物支付...钱You need to pay 10 yuan for the book.many / much / a lot ofmany后接 ,如many applestoo many表示“太多的”,后接 ,如too many childrenmuch后接 ,如 much milktoo much表示“太多的”,后接 ,如 to much homework后面既可接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,如lots of pears ; lots of exercisearrive / get / reach教材词汇解析arrive / 'ra v/ (v.)到达词汇搭配: 到达(后接小的地点)到达(后接大的地点)词汇辨析:arrive / get / reacharrive 表示“到达”,是不及物动词,表示到达较大的地方(如城市、国家等)时后接介词 ,而到达较小的地方(如机关、学校、商店等)时则后接介词 。当arrive后接home,there,here时,不用介词。They arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.他们昨天下午抵达北京。You must arrive at the bus station twenty minutes early.你必须提前20分钟到达汽车站。get 表示“到达”,也是不及物动词,后接介词 。当get后接home,there,here时,不用介词。She got there at 4 p.m.她下午4点到达那里。They will get to the museum at 2 p.m.. 他们将在下午2点到达博物馆。reach 表示“到达”,是及物动词,可直接后接名词或副词。They reached Beijing at nine.他们9点钟到达北京。He reached home in the evening.他晚上到的家。listen / hear / sound教材词汇解析listen /'l sn/ (v.)听,倾听词汇搭配: 听…词汇辨析:listen / hear / soundlisten 指有意识地倾听,强调行为的过程。Are you listening 你在听吗?hear 表示“听到,听见”,指声音进入耳内,侧重于听的能力和结果,但不含注意之意。I often hear her sing.我常听到她唱歌。Can you hear me 你能听见我说话吗?sound 表示“听起来...”,是一个系动词,后常接形容词。The ideas sounds good. 这个主意听起来不错。wear / put on / dress / in教材词汇解析wear /we /, /wer/ (v.)穿,戴;蓄,留(发、须等);流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)词汇搭配: 戴眼镜穿校服词汇辨析:wear / put on / dress / inwear 强调“穿,戴”的 ,意为“穿着...,戴着...”。She always wears a black hat. 他总是带着一顶黑色帽子。put on 强调“穿,戴”的 ,意为“穿上...,戴上...”。He came in and put on his coat. 他进来了,穿上了他的大衣。dress 表示“ ”。也可以和in等介词搭配,表示“ ”。She dressed the children in their best clothes. 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。She always dresses in black. 她经常穿黑色衣服。in表示“穿着,戴着,”是 。The boy is in a blue sweater.这个男孩身穿一件蓝色毛衣。take / bring / fetch / get / carrytake 指从说话人所在或所说之处把某人或某物带走,侧重方向,与 bring 的方向正相反。May I take the letter to her 我能把信给她带去吗?bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在或所说之处。Don't forget to bring your books with you. 别忘了把书带来。fetch 指去取了某物或带上某人再返回原处,即一往一返,相当于 go and bring,但有时也可说 go and fetch,意思和 fetch 并无不同。Please fetch me my coat. 请把我的大衣拿来。get 指从别处带来或拿来,常可与 fetch 换用,但语气较随便,多用于口语。Get/fetch me some water. 去给我打点水。carry 表示携带,不强调方向性。read / look / see / watch教材词汇解析read /ri:d/ (v.)读;阅读词汇搭配: 读书read (sth.) to sb.词汇辨析:read / look / see / watchread 用于看书,看报,表示“阅读”She always reads a newspaper before going to bed. 他经常睡觉前读报。look 主要用于看静态的东西,侧重看的动作。look的短语:look at看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。watch 主要用于看动态的东西,侧重看的状态。He never watches TV on school nights. 上学的晚上他从不看电视。see 表示“看见”,侧重看的结果。有时也用于看电影see a movie等。I see two boys under the bridge. 我看见桥下有两个男孩子。learn / study教材词汇解析learn /l :(r)n/ (v.)学习;学会;得知,获悉词汇搭配: 向...学习学习做某事习如何做某事study /'st d / (v.)学习;研究;(n.) 学习;研究;书房词汇搭配: 学习音乐在书房里A study shows that...词汇辨析:learn / studylearn 通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能,侧重学习的成果。study 指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识,侧重学习的过程。He is learning/studying French. 他正在学法语。learn 可用于初级阶段的学习,而study用于高深阶段的学习,研究,两者不可互换。The child is learning to speak. 这个孩子正在学习说话。She is studying Math in a university. 她正在一所大学学习数学。learn 可以表示“学会”,“得知”,study无此含义。He learns that his aunt will arrive tomorrow. 他得知他姑妈明天到。表示“向...学习”“从...学到”,只用learn...from,不能用study。I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。drink / have / eat教材词汇解析drink /dr k/ (v.)喝;(n.) 饮料词汇搭配: 喝茶have /take a drink 喝杯饮料many drinks 很多饮料词汇辨析:eat / drink / haveeat通常表示“ ”;“喝汤”也用eat。I want to eat soup我想喝汤。drink通常表示“ ”。I want to drink/have a cup of tea 我想喝一杯茶。have既可以表示“ ”,也可以表示“ ”。My mother eats/has an apple every day. 我妈妈每天吃一个苹果。over / on / above教材词汇解析over /' v (r)/ (prep.)超过,多于;在……上方;(adv.)结束词汇搭配: 超过50名学生词汇辨析:on / over / aboveon:在物体上方,并接触There is a picture on the wall.over:在物体上方,不接触,且位于正上方There was a bridge over the river.above:在物体上方,不接触,不一定位于正上方We are flying above the clouds.some / any与不可数名词或复数名词连用, 中用some, 用any。We have some new balls. 我们有一些新球。They don’t get any cards. 他们没有卡片。some还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中。Can I have some water I’m thirsty. 我们喝点水吗?我渴了。any还可以与单数可数名词连用,用于 中,表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”(两者中的任何一个用either)。Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。Any colour will do.什么颜色都行。other / others / the other / the others / anotherother后一般跟复数名词,表示“其他的人或物”,是泛指 (单数/复数)概念。other与any搭配“ ”,表示“别的/其他的的任何一个”。Other children are playing games.others 表示“其他的人或物”,且表示不止一个,常搭配:some... others...“一些...,一些...,其余的...”,是泛指的 (单数/复数)概念。Some are singing, and others are dancing.the other 表示“ ,常搭配: “一个...,另一个...”,此时the other是特指的 (单数/复数)概念。the other后也可接名词复数,表示“ ”,是特指的 (单数/复数)概念。I have got two brothers. One is a doctor. And the other is a teacher.Five of the pencils are blue. And the other pencils are red.the others相当于“the other+名词复数”,表示“ ”,是特指的 (单数/复数)概念。Five of the pencils are blue. And the others are red.another 修饰或代替单数可数名词,表示“ ”,是泛指的 (单数/复数)概念。another还可以表示“ ”。Can I have another cup of tea We need another two days. 我们还需要两天时间。(=We need two more days.)each other与one another 表示“相互,彼此”。We should help each other.时间介词辨析:at / on / in一般情况:时间<1天,用 at 9:45在9点45分; at night在晚上时间= 1天,用 on Sept. 10 th 在9月10日 ; on school days在上学日时间>1天,用 in July 在7月; in 1999 在1999年两个特殊情况:in the morning在上午 / in the afternoon在下午/ in the evening 在晚上具体某一天的某个时间段前用on: 9月10日的上午在周一下午在上学的晚上交通方式介词辨析:by / on / inby 与on/in 区别by+交通工具, 交通工具前不用冠词。如:by car ; by subwayon/in +交通工具,交通工具前加冠词或形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等。如:in the car; on the buson 与 in 区别in 空间狭窄,不能站立移动。如: in a/the car/ taxion 空间大,可站立移动 。 如:on a/the train/subway/bus/plane连词辨析:before / because / so / and / but / orbefore作连词,表示“ ”,表示时间关系。You need to finish your work before you go out. 你出去之前要完成你的工作。because 作连词,表示“ ”,后引出原因。He likes the food because he thinks it is delicious. 他喜欢这个食物因为他认为它很美味。so作连词,表示“ ”,后引出结果。*** 注意:一个句子中用了because,就不再用so。He gets up early every day so he is seldom late for school. 他每天起床很早所以他上学几乎每迟到过。and作连词,表示“ ”,通常表示 关系He can sing and he can also dance. 他会唱歌, 他也会跳舞。but 作连词,表示“ ”,表示 关系。He can sing but he can’t dance. 他会唱歌, 但他不会跳舞。or作连词,表示“ ”,表示选择关系;也可以表示“ ”。You can eat either the apple or the pear. 你可以吃这个苹果,或者这个梨子。Get up quickly, or you’ll be late. 快起来,否则你要迟到了随学随练单项选择—When will the train ________ —It will ________ to Guangzhou at half past seven.A.get; arrive B.arrive; get C.get to; arrive D.arrive at; get—Does your school have an Open Day —Yes. Parents can ________ our lessons.A.watch B.listen to C.hear D.seeLinda often ________ TV in the evening, but now she is ________ a storybook.A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; readingBenny, I can’t ________ you clearly. Could you please ________ that again A.listen to; say B.hear; speak C.listen to; speak D.hear; say—We must ________ the seat bell(安全带) before we drive.—That’s right. Safely first.A.dress up B.put on C.wear D.get dressed—How are you today —Not very well. I drink some water, but it doesn’t ________.A.use B.see C.go D.workThese apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one A.other B.another C.others D.the otherJane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______.A.another B.other C.others D.the other—Jack, will you go to John’s party ________ the evening ________ October 2nd —No, Oral English test is coming and I need to practise spoken English hard.A.on; in B.in; of C.on; of D.in; in—When is your English lesson —My English lesson is ________ eight ________ Friday morning.A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on D.on; inSam goes to work ________ car ________ rainy mornings, but he usually rides there.A.by; in B.by; on C.in; on D.in; inI want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well.A.swim; swim B.swimming; swim C.swim; swims D.swimming; swimming—What do you usually do in your free time —I’m learning the piano, so I have to ________ it every day.A.show B.exercise C.practice D.remember—How do you go on a business trip —________ a train, and the train ride ________ about 2 hours.A.On; takes B.By; takes C.By; costs D.On; costs—Mom, can I __________ my new bike to school today —I’m afraid not. It’s rainy today, you have to go to school __________ my car.A.ride; by B.by; drive C.ride; in D.by; in—Where is his mother —She is ________ in the living room herself.A.taking a shower B.dressing up C.eating outLingling can ________ English very well. Now she’s ________ with her teacher.A.talk; saying B.speak; talking C.tell; talking D.say; speakingWe all like Nancy because she ___________ helps us with our study.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.alwaysMr. Clark is good _______ music, and he is good _______ children in the music club.A.at; with B.for; at C.with; at D.at; for—I don’t like math. It’s boring. What about you —I don’t like it, ________.A.too B.also C.either—Could you please get me ________ water, Jenny —Oh Jack, I have ________ homework to do! Why not get it yourself A.any;too much B.some;too muchC.any;too many D.some;too manyIt’s difficult ________ him ________ school because he lives very far from his school.A.for; to get B.of; to getC.for; to get to D.of; to get to—Why doesn’t he often join us in games —I think ________ he can’t come or he doesn’t want to.A.either B.before C.butMy mum lives far away from her school. She needs to ________ there every day.A.run B.fly C.drive D.walk—When do you go to work —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work.A.because B.so C.but D.before根据提示填写正确形式的单词She ________(工作)in a car factory. She thinks it is an interesting________(工作).This kind of noodles ___________(尝起来) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.Sandy is from America, but she can ________(说)Chinese well. Listen ! He________(交谈) with her teacher in Chinese.How long does it take him ________ (骑) a bike to school every day He always helps at an old people’s________(家).Don’t ________ (驾驶) too fast!They’ll________(到达) at the bus station in ten minutes.I’m sorry to hear you don’t do well in your English test. Work hard and good _________(运气)next time!She wants to do well in English, so she always practices ________ (阅读) it.The food tastes________(好).I like it very much.It’s really important ____________ (learn) English well.The teacher is good at _________ (讲述) funny stories and his class is very interesting.There are _________ (超过) one hundred people in the dining hall.Marry doesn’t like apples. I don’t like them, e_________ .Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of ________ (错过) a plane.How about ________ (喝) a cup of tea with me Amy with her mother often ________ (购物)at weekends.Millie ________ (希望) me to stay for dinner but I have to go back home early.He works in the ____________ (超市).We put up a set of rules for the ________ (房子).It________(花费) half an hour to get to school every day.The little boy can________ (穿衣服)himself(他自己).________ (研究) show that this kind of food is good for children’s teeth.Do you study any________ (其他的) language Mr. Green always________ (穿) a red jacket. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 词汇复习 01 易混词汇辨析 (原卷版).docx 词汇复习 01 易混词汇辨析 (解析版).docx