资源简介

一、高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑-形容词和副词题
说过了名词和动词的解题思路以后，剩下的形容词和副词就简单多了，而且在题目里考查的数量也是偏少的。关于形容词和副词，你需要在解题的时候注意以下三件事：
①首先，形容词和副词的主要作用是对名词和动词进行性质和状态的描述，而描述必定会根据写作出发点的不同，为原有的名词和动词增加作者需要的感彩。作者的任何情感在文章里都不可能是昙花一现的，为了确保情感能够准确无误地传递给读者，必然要通过几个相同方向的情感体现在一起共同作用。因此，在判断形容词副词的时候，通过关注已知内容里作者的感彩，可以确定作者在这里要传递的是什么样的情感，从而筛选出情感一致的选项，这就是形容词和副词的核心解题思路——正负态度体现。
②需要注意的是，作者在文章里呈现的态度有三种，分别是正态度、负态度和中性。如果文章里作者描述的内容是正面的、积极的，那么你就应该匹配正态度选项；如果文章里作者描述的内容是负面的、消极的，那么你就应该匹配负态度选项；如果文章里作者没有体现任何正面或负面的情感，那么你在选项中也不应该选择明显的正态度或负态度。
③其次，形容词副词与名词或动词的配合，在题目中涉及的主要是人物和事物的性质、人物的情感和心理活动、动作的状态特征这三种主要表现形式。与之前名词动词的解题思路类似，形容词副词也同样要保证描述对象的合理性。一个已知的名词可能具备什么样的性质，一个已知的人物可能有什么样的心理活动，一个已知的动作可能呈现什么样的状态，必须要在符合常理的前提下进行考虑。
④最后，有两类副词比较特殊。其中一类是在句中独立存在的副词，往往是一个词用逗号断开的形式。如unfortunately、clearly、obviously、naturally等，而另一类是一系列不表示动作状态的短小精悍的副词，如still、even、also、ever、only、just等。这两类副词在句中发挥的作用都是体现上下文内容的逻辑关系，所以在解题的时候需要结合前后语句的关系，才能作出正确判断。
例题文本
Practice 1
Ask people to name the world’s tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact (21) __________ and many will be not sure.
21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height
In 1975, Chinese surveyors (22) __________ that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8,848.13 meters high. As (23) __________ improved, satellites, photo electricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were (24) __________ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry (25) __________ to what is the world’s rooftop.
22. A. estimated B. assumed C. determined D. admitted
23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy
24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired
25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages
In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they (26) __________ the height to be 8,844.43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no (27) __________ task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees (28) __________ than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and hurricane-like (29) __________ blow all the time. Team members were training to (30) __________ the extreme conditions.
26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded
27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough
28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes
30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out
In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma’s height is a tall order, (31) __________ huge amounts of money and human resources. But it is worth the (32) __________. Qomolangma is the perfect (33) __________ for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. And changes to the peak’s height could (34) __________ whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
31. A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving
32. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement
33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance
34. A. indicate B. foresee C. measure D. expose
Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That’s (35) __________ measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant. Put to good use, and it can benefit mankind.
35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
三、例题逐题解析
我们结合Practice 1中剩余的题目来看看形容词和副词的解题思路。
1.Scaling Qomolangma is no (27) __________ task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees (28) __________ than in Antarctica.
27.
A. Glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough
28.
A. Colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
解题思路：27题需要对“task 任务”的性质进行描述。根据后文的“平均气温零下29度”可以得知气候条件恶劣，那么这里必定是负态度体现。因为空格前面出现了否定词no，所以只有填入正态度词，才能得到负态度的结果，“不是好的”才是“不好的”。由此排除D选项负态度形容词“tough 困难的”。剩下的三个正态度形容词中，A选项“glorious 光荣的”和C选项“admirable 令人钦佩的”都与气候恶劣毫无关系，不是“任务”应该具备的合理性质，所以正确答案必定为B选项“easy 容易的、简单的”。
28题又是一道命题者利用中文笼统翻译产生的误导人为设置陷阱的题目。题目在比较珠峰的平均气温和南极洲的气温，形容词对应的名词是“temperature 气温”，合理的性质就不是A选项“cold 冷”或B选项“hot 热”，气温没有冷热，只有高低。误选A选项的同学，完全是因为在中文不严谨翻译的误导下，忽视了形容词对名词性质描述的合理要求。
even在句中发挥递进的作用，那么这里的平均气温一定是比南极洲再低4度，才能体现负态度的增强，所以答案为D选项“low 低”。如果换成C选项“high 高”，与递进的逻辑就矛盾了。
2.Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That’s (35) __________ measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant. Put to good use, and it can benefit mankind.
35.
A. Where B. how C. why D. whether
解题思路：类似35题这样的题目其实不应该出现在完形填空里，因为这是一道考查从句关系词的语法题。我们可以借助语法填空的解题思路来操作一下。空格前面的That’s明显说明主句不完整，于是应该立刻想到“主句不完整”的情况下，重点的关系词是what、who、whether、how、why这五个。从句“measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant 测量珠峰的高度是如此重要”是完整句，那么重点需要考虑的就是whether、how、why这三个。把BCD三个选项逐一带入后，答案很容易判断为C选项“why 为什么、……的原因”。
That’s whether measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant.
那就是是否测量珠峰的高度是如此重要。（语义混乱，到底是重要还是不重要）
That’s how measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant.
那就是如何测量珠峰的高度是如此重要。（语义混乱，句中没有涉及任何方式相关内容）
That’s why measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant.
那就是为什么测量珠峰的高度是如此重要。（语义合理，前面的句子就是测量高度重要的原因）
到此为止，完形填空的四大主要考查词性“名词、动词、形容词、副词”的解题思路就初步讲解完毕了。在题目中不断熟悉这些词性相关题目的具体操作，积累必要的语句理解经验和词汇用法知识，就是完形填空对于你的要求。此外，还有个别的连词题和介词题，我们在看到的时候随时解释，基本上都没有什么难度，注意积累就可以了。
四、高考英语完形填空真题练习
The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen about two years ago, Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.
The 2 for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she 3 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 4 them. Unwilling to see his mom 5 , Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 6 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a 7 with his mom and her headache disappeared.
After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 8 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’ ” he said. “The name truly goes with his 9 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big 10 in everything he does.”
Now Alejandro becomes the 11 stand owner of the nation’s most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 12 his Smell of Love candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 13 it will inspire more kids to follow their 14 .”
Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money. Besides saving for school, he donates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 15 isn’t only about making money. It’s about spreading love and helping others.
1．A．learning B．joining C．starting D．expanding
2．A．hope B．time C．idea D．search
3．A．lit B．saw C．held D．make
4．A．get addicted to B．make use of C．take advantage of D．get rid of
5．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．embarrassed
6．A．stable B．healthy C．recyclable D．convenient
7．A．hit B．bond C．concern D．trial
8．A．names B．profits C．products D．locations
9．A．age B．interest C．talent D．personality
10．A．leap B．theme C．discovery D．challenge
11．A．busiest B．richest C．wisest D．youngest
12．A．share B．promote C．create D．improve
13．A．generally B．fortunately C．amazingly D．certainly
14．A．steps B．passions C．movements D．instructions
A．effort B．ambition C．success D．Responsibility
高考英语完形填空真题解析
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗如何在家里开始他的“爱的味道”蜡烛生意，并将他的蜡烛带到了世界著名的购物中心，这个生意不仅仅是为了赚钱，更是为了传递爱和帮助他人。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，亚历杭德罗在家里的厨房里开始了他的生意，下周，他将把蜡烛带到一家世界著名的购物中心。A. learning学习；B. joining加入；C. starting开始；D. expanding扩张。根据“Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.”可知，亚历杭德罗两年前在家里的厨房里开始了他的生意。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，亚历杭德罗发现妈妈点燃的蜡烛气味让她头疼，于是萌生了制作“爱的味道”的想法。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. idea想法；D. search搜寻。根据“when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she ____3____.”可知，亚历杭德罗制作蜡烛想法是因为妈妈点燃的蜡烛气味让她头疼。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，亚历杭德罗发现妈妈点燃的蜡烛气味让她头疼，于是萌生了制作“爱的味道”的想法。A. lit点燃；B. saw看见；C. held握住；D. make制作。根据“the smell of the candles”可知，这里指点燃蜡烛散发的气味。故选A。
4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管妈妈非常喜欢蜡烛，但她别无选择，只能把蜡烛扔掉。A. get addicted to沉溺于；B. make use of利用；C. take advantage of利用；D. get rid of除去；丢弃。根据“The ____2____ for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she ____3____.”可知，点燃蜡烛散发的气味让母亲头疼，所以不得不把蜡烛丢弃。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历杭德罗不愿看到妈妈伤心，他开始测试健康的替代品来制作蜡烛。A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to ____4____ them.”可知，妈妈喜欢蜡烛，但不得不丢弃，所以很难过。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历杭德罗不愿看到妈妈伤心，他开始测试健康的替代品来制作蜡烛。A. stable稳定的；B. healthy健康的；C. recyclable在利用；D. convenient便利的。根据“Alejandro started testing alternatives”可知，亚历杭德罗用健康的替代品来制作蜡烛。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，第一款产品很受他妈妈的欢迎，她的头痛消失了。A. hit打击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)；B. bond结合；C. concern关心；D. trial试验。根据“and her headache disappeared.”可知，亚历杭德罗的第一款产品受他妈妈的欢迎。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决定创业后，亚历杭德罗开始为潜在的名字进行头脑风暴。A. names名字；B. profits利润；C. products产品；D. locations位置。根据““You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’ ” he said.”可知，亚历杭德罗想为自己制作的蜡烛起名字。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个名字真的很符合他的性格，”他妈妈说。 A. age年纪；B. interest兴趣；C. talent才能；D. personality个性。根据“Bringing happiness to others has been a big ____10____ in everything he does.”可知，妈妈认为“爱的味道”这个名字很符合亚历杭德罗的性格。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为他人带来快乐一直是他做任何事的一大主题。A. leap跳跃；B. theme主题；C. discovery发现；D. challenge挑战。根据“Bringing happiness to others”可知，为他人带来快乐一直是亚历杭德罗做任何事的一大主题。故选B。
11．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，亚历杭德罗成为了这个国家最受欢迎的购物中心最年轻的摊主。A. busiest最繁忙的；B. richest最富有的；C. wisest最明智的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据“The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO.”和下文“This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid”可知，亚历杭德罗只有12岁，是购物中心最年轻的摊主。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位经理说：“我们很高兴能支持亚历杭德罗，让他有机会推广他的爱的味道蜡烛。”A. share分享；B. promote促进；推广；C. create创造；D. improve提升。根据“We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity”可知，经理支持亚历杭德罗推广他的爱的味道蜡烛。故选B。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次把地方租给孩子，这肯定会激励更多的孩子追随自己的激情。A. generally普遍地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. amazingly惊奇地；D. certainly一定。根据“This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid”可知，经理认为这样的行为肯定会激励更多的孩子追随自己的激情。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次把地方租给孩子，这肯定会激励更多的孩子追随自己的激情。A. steps步骤；B. passions激情；C. movements活动；D. instructions教诲。根据“This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and ____13____”可知，将摊位租给孩子，会激励更多的孩子追随自己的激情。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对亚历杭德罗来说，成功不仅仅是赚钱。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心；C. success成功；D. responsibility责任。根据“It’s about spreading love and helping others.”可知，对亚历杭德罗来说，成功不仅仅是赚钱，更多的是关于传播爱和帮助他人。故选C。Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite 41 to choose whom to admit. 42 , in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 43 is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
The most surprising 44 of kindness I’ve ever 45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college consultant. Even with these qualifications, he might not have 46 . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 47 . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his 48 . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 49 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 50 nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 51 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a 52 onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by agreed vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 55 .
【素材来源：湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
41、A. decent B. delicate C. difficult D. desperate
42、A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
43、A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
44、A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indication
45、A. come across B. pick up C. come out D. bring up
46、A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
47、A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
48、A. wisdom B. bravery C. consideration D. encouragement
49、A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
50、A. as if B. now that C. even if D. in order that
51、A. refreshing B. amusing C. demanding D. puzzling
52、A. method B. trouble C. passion D. window
53、A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
54、A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
55、A. policy B. career C. arrangement D. trend
【魔法带练】
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.
（每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。）
It is quite 41 to choose whom to admit（准许...进入） . 42 , in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 43 is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
A. decent B. delicate C. difficult D. desperate
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与动词搭配和情感态度考察
A选项decent adj.像样的; 得体的; 正派的——正向选择
【记忆】de(down)+cent(一分钱）=在马路上捡到一分钱是一个得体的举动
例句：Everyone said he was a decent sort of guy.（人人都说他是个品行端正的小伙子。）
B选项dedicate v.献（身），致力; 题献词; 为…举行落成典礼——正向选择（动词不适合，排除）
【记忆】de（强调）+dic（说到）+ate=强调说的内容=题献词
例句：She dedicates herself to her work.（她献身于自己的工作。）
C选项difficult adj.困难的; 问题多的，麻烦的; 不随和的——负向选择
例句：My boss is making life very difficult for me.（我的老板总是给我找麻烦。）
真题连接：Berlin has been the easiest while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析：while 引导让步状语从句
柏林是最容易的，而最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。
D选项：desperate adj.拼命的; 孤注一掷的; 极需要的; 极困难的; 极严重的; 绝望的——极度负向选择
例句：She looked desperately around for a weapon.（她在四下里找，急于弄到一件武器。）
【逻辑精析】
根据上下文可知，作者对入学申请是持一个负向态度。因为下文提及对于成绩是chaos混乱；对于选择的原则走向却是一个irresistible kindness,所以可知作者是想选但是不知道如何选择的一个困境，C选项当选。
A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
【选项精析】
考察的是句间行文逻辑。
A选项otherwise adv.否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
例句：Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。
真题链接：Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰food.
只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了原本会被丢弃的食物。
B选项however adv.然而; 不管怎样; …左右
例句：However you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。
真题连接：However, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction of this precious species.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
然而，这两位动物园管理员不希望看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝。
C选项besides adv.况且，再说
例句：I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。
D选项therefore adv.因此
例句：He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举的资格。
真题连接：Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
因此，他画了很多他观察到的鸟。
【逻辑精析】
逻辑梳理；困难的选择→？→不可抵抗的慈善。根据上下文可知，这是一个转折的行文逻辑，所以B选项当选。另外otherwise是一个非此即彼的选项，若不是绝对的对立，请同学们慎重选择。
A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与名词之间的搭配
A选项ability n.能力; 才能
例句：A woman of her ability will easily find a job.有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。
真题连接：I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。
B选项quality n.质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
例句：In our work, quality is paramount.我们的工作追求品质至上。
真题连接：All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
所有参赛者必须阐述通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高了美国人的生活质量。
C选项limitation n.限制; 局限; 极限; 起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）
例句：They would resist any limitation of their powers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。
D选项assumption n.假定; 承担; 获得
例句：His actions were based on a false assumption.他的行为基于错误的设想。
真题连接：A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
句子结构分析：that引导同位语从句
一位深思熟虑的官员将其中的一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，他认为这些复印件可以作为游客中心的一个漂亮的宣传品。
【逻辑精析】
Irresistible kindness不可抗拒的善良属于一个素质quality。B选项当选
The most surprising 44 of kindness (that)I’ve ever 45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college consultant. Even with these qualifications, he might not have 46 . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 47 . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indication
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与名词之间搭配
A选项signal n.信号; 红绿灯
例句：When I give the signal , run!我一发信号，你就跑！
B选项image n.形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
真题连接：China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
句子结构分析：with引导独立主格
句意：中国的形象正在稳步改善，越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。
C选项appearance n.外表; （突然）到来，出现; 问世; 露面，演出，出庭; 表现
例句The singer's first public appearance was at the age of eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。
真题连接：Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句；leading to...非谓语动词做伴随状语分析
句意：气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化。
D选项indication n.表明; 标示; 象征
例句He gave no indication that he was ready to compromise.他没有妥协的意思。
【逻辑精析】
找出与kindness搭配的是D选项indication.B、C选项是修饰人。A选项是修饰物体。唯有kindness修饰人的素质。
A. come across B. pick up C. come out D. bring up
【选项精析】
考察的是习语搭配（动词与介词之间搭配）
A选项come across 偶然发现，偶然遇见
例句：I came across a group of children playing.我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。
B选项pick up 拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; （身体）恢复，好转
例句：The police picked him up within the hour.警察不到一小时就将他逮捕了。
真题连接：But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
但它比人类能识别更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色阴影。
C选项come out 出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
例句On September 18 the dockers again came out on strike.9月18日，码头工人再次举行罢工。
D选项：bring up 养育，抚养
例句：What a ( silly ) way to bring up a child!怎么用这种 ( 愚蠢的 ) 方法带孩子!
【逻辑精析】
The most surprising 44 of kindness (that)I’ve ever 45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college consultant.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰kindness;who引导定语从句修饰a student.
所以与kindness搭配的是come across.A选项当选
A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
【选项精析】
考察的是习语搭配（动词与介词之间搭配）
A选项stand up 起立; 竖立; 经久耐用; <非正>失约
例句Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales 这座楼能经得住最强劲的大风吗？
B选项stand out突出; 坚持; 超群; 向前跨步
例句Her hair stood out in spikes.她的头发刺棱着。
C选项give up 放弃；投降
例句：He is thinking of giving up teaching.他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
真题连接：But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "you can't".
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
但是永远不要放弃你的梦想!永远不要让任何人告诉你“你不行”。
D选项give out 分发; 公布; 停止运行; 停止起作用
例句：How often do you give your phone number out 你经常把自己的电话告诉别人吗？
【逻辑精析】
Even with these qualifications, he might not have 46 . 意为即使有了这些条件，他可能也没？所以B选项当选。
A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配。
A选项guard n.卫兵; 看守; 列车长; 保护装置; 防守姿势; 警卫队; 后卫; 哨锋
例句：The guard is/are being inspected today.今天卫队接受检阅。
真题连接：The impact/impacts of walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies.（考察的是guard的动词含义v.守卫; 看守; 保护）
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
直立行走的影响使它更容易找到食物或防御敌人。
B选项teacher n.教师，教员，老师，先生; [航]教练机
例句：I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience.我是个有 21 年教龄的教师。
真题链接：On February 19, a committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
教师委员会将于19日对资料进行评价并发表意见。
C选项principal n.校长; 主要演员，主角; [法]委托人，当事人; 本金
例句：The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.跳过它的主要原因是时间不足。
D选项counselor n.顾问; <律>律师; （使馆等的）参赞; （协助学生解决问题的）指导老师
例句：The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告.
【逻辑精析】
It was from a school security 47 . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.推荐信通常是由前总统、名人和奥运会运动员等人写的。可知a school security guard学校保安.与security搭配的是A选项guard.
后文提示the security guard.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his 48 . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 49 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 50 nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 51 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
A. wisdom B. bravery C. consideration D. encouragement
【选项精析】
A选项wisdom n.智慧; 明智; (社会或文化长期积累的)知识; 普遍看法
例句：Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母.
B选项bravery n.勇气; 无畏精神
例句：He was conspicuous for his bravery.他因骁勇而出名.
C选项consideration n.仔细考虑; 讨论; 体贴; 应考虑的因素; 报酬
例句：Time is another important consideration.时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。
D选项encouragement n.鼓励; 激励
例句：Her words were a great encouragement to them.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
【逻辑精析】
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his 48 . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. 这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道所有警卫人员名字的人。
句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰the only person
Consideration是后面the young man was...这句话的具象化表达
A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
【选项精析】
A选项bother v.麻烦，操心; 使苦恼; 打扰，纠缠; 使疼痛
例句Stop bothering me when I'm working.我工作时别来烦我。
B选项answer v.回答，答复; 作出回应; 符合，相配
例句：Have you had an answer to your letter 你那封信有回音没有？
真题链接：My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.
2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句
句意：当我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫接了电话。
C选项visit v.看望，拜访; 访问; 参观; 上门咨询/服务; （不快之事）降临
例句：She went to visit relatives in Wales.她去威尔士看望亲戚了。
真题链接：After staying overnight in London, we travel on day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
在伦敦过夜后，第二天我们前往法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场。
D选项thank v.谢谢，感谢; 道谢
例句：I must write and thank Mary for the present.我得写信感谢玛丽送给我这份礼物。
真题连接：She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
我还没走到门口表示感谢，她就走了。
【逻辑精析】
He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 49 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 50 nobody was watching.
50空是一个让步状语从句连接词填空；49空需要填的是thank谢谢，因为无人看管，全程监控器代替保安看管学校安全，那保安就可以下班，保安还不得感谢监控器
A. as if B. now that C. even if D. in order that
【选项精析】
A选项as if 似乎；好像；仿佛（比较状语从句）
例句She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代.
B选项now that既然；由于（原因状语从句）
例句：Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.
孩子们已经梳洗了, 你可以让他们走了.
C选项even if 即使，纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕（让步状语从句）
例句：Even if it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.
即使明天下雨, 我们也要继续工作.
D选项in order that 为了（方式状语从句）
They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.
他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼.
A. refreshing B. amusing C. demanding D. puzzling
【选项精析】
考察的是形容词与名词搭配
A选项refreshing adj.使人精神焕发的; 提神的; 使人耳目一新的(正向）
It made a refreshing change to be taken seriously for once.
总算有一次受到认真对待，这变化真是令人耳目一新。
B选项amusing adj.有趣的（正向）
I didn't find the joke at all amusing.我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。
C选项demanding adj.费时的; 劳神的; 苛刻的; 要求很高的（负向）
The work is physically demanding.这工作需要有很好的体力。
真题连接：I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句
句意：我猜可能是有一些繁重的工作安排，或者是为了帮助一项未知的运动而产生的社交焦虑。
D选项puzzling adj.使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的（负向）
But for decades there has been a puzzling trend in the boy : girl ratio.
但是,在男女比率上,几十年李一直存在着一个令人费解的趋势.
【逻辑精析】
This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 51 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.保安写道，这个学生尊重学校里的每一个人，不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。首先空格是一个正向的搭配，所以C、D选项排除；再者与respect搭配所以A选项当选。
It gave us a 52 onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by agreed vote of the admissions committee.
A. method B. trouble C. passion D. window
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语之间搭配
A选项method n.方法; 有条不紊
例句The pill is the most efficient method of birth control.服用避孕药是最有效的避孕方法。
真题链接：Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
追踪北极熊数量的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的，而且要在大范围内持续进行，成本很高。
B选项trouble n.问题，麻烦，困难; 苦恼; 疾病，疼痛; 故障; 纷争，骚乱; 不便
例句：We have trouble getting staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
真题链接：Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
回家后，埃勒斯被那条走失的狗所困扰。
C选项passion n.热情; 热恋; 强烈的情感; 盛怒; 酷爱，热衷的爱好
例句：He's a man of violent passions.他是个性情暴烈的人。
真题链接：Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
句子结构分析：though引导让步状语从句
句意：音乐是他真正的爱好，尽管他从未在家庭以外的地方表演过。
D选项window n.窗户; 窗口; 陈列窗; 空当
例句：Television is a sort of window on the world .电视是了解世界的窗口。
真题连接：Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
句子结构分析:who引导定语从句修饰patients
句意：医院里看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。
【逻辑精析】
It gave us a 52 onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by agreed vote of the admissions committee.它让我们看到了一个学生的生活，在没有什么“重要”的时刻。那个学生经招生委员会投票同意被录取了。所以D选项当选
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 55 .
A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
【选项精析】
考察的是行文逻辑与习语搭配
A选项due to 由于；因为(原因状语从句）
例句：His success was due to industry and thrift.他的成功是由于他的勤俭.
B选项in need of 需要（后接名词或者名词短语）
例句The law is in need of revision.这法律需要修改.
C选项except for 除…之外
例句He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。
D选项along with 和…一起[一道]，随着; 除…以外（还）; 以及; 连同
例句She was sworn in, along with eleven other jurors.她与其他十一位陪审员一起宣誓就职.
【逻辑精析】
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 53 this essay. 明年可能会有大量关于保安的建议。这是因果关系。所以A选项当选
But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 55 .
句子结构分析:who引导定语从句修饰the people;as引导时间状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句
54、A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项money n.钱; 财富; 薪水; 款项
例句：How much money is there in my account 我的账上有多少钱？
真题连接：Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。
B选项notice n.注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
例句：Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。
真题连接：I'm noticing that they've made improvements to this station.
2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
我注意到他们对这个车站做了改进。
C选项attention n.注意（力）; 兴趣，关注; 照料，维修; 殷勤
例句Don't pay any attention to what they say 别在意他们所说的话。
真题连接：According to the author, attention should be paid to how driver-less cars can help deal with transportation-related problems.
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
句子结构分析：how引导宾语从句
句意：作者认为，应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助处理与交通相关的问题。
D选项curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲; 奇物; 珍品
例句：The museum is full of historical curiosities.这座博物馆有许多珍奇历史文物。
真题连接：My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
我在阅读方面的进步提高了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。
【逻辑精析】
But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 55 .
Pay attention to 注意
You must pay attention to this problem before every thing.
你应该首先注意这个问题.
55、A. policy B. career C. arrangement D. trend
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语的搭配
A选项policy n.政策; 策略; 保险单; 策略性
例句：The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
真题连接：Economic policies should follow technological trends.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
经济政策应遵循技术趋势。
B选项career n.生涯; 经历
例句：She started her career as an English teacher.她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。
真题连接：During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
在旅途中，雷诺开始了自然作家的职业生涯。
C选项arrangement n.安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
例句：You can cash checks here by prior arrangement with the bank.
你事先和银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。
真题连接：Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
句子结构分析：because引导原因状语从句
句意：食物网可能由许多薄弱环节主导，因为这种安排从长远来看更稳定。
D选项trend noun.n.趋势，倾向; 规范，风尚
例句：There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。
真题连接：But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。
【逻辑精析】
Clean their classroom不就是好的习惯，好的风尚？考察的是概念的同义替换，D选项当选
【passage2】
My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 21 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 22 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 23 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 24 .
Real 25 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 27 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 28 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 29 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 30 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 31 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 32 to my life and the memories are 33 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 34 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 35 as I carry on my life journey.
【素材来源：山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题】
21. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand
22. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed
23. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging
24. A. overcomes B. greets C. throws D. ignores
25. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic
26. A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing
27. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully
28. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering
29. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised
30. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back
31. A.reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation
32. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions
33. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable
34.A.toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom
35. A. insight B. knowledge C. power D. admiration
【魔法带练】
My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometers ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 21 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand
【选项精析】
A选项appreciate v.欣赏，重视; 感激，欢迎; 理解，领会; 升值
例句：What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。
B选项choose v.选择; 决定，甘愿
例句：We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
我们选保罗·斯塔布斯当主席。
C选项expect v.预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
例句：It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
D选项stand vt.使站立; 忍受; 抵御; 承担责任
例句：I can't stand his stare.我无法忍受他注视的目光.
【逻辑精析】
Although引导让步状语从句，考核的是句间行文逻辑；再者前文提到no longer strong enough不再强大，不就是顶不住了。所以D选项当选。考核的是熟词僻义。
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 22 and enhanced with the retelling.
A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed
【选项精析】
考核的是并列行文逻辑
A选项treasure v.珍藏，珍视，珍爱
例句：She treasures her memories of those joyous days.她珍视那段快乐时光的记忆。
B选项explore v.在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
例句：They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.他们勘查了墨累河以南的地区。
C选项create v.创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
例句：The government has created eight new peers.政府新封了八个贵族。
D选项discuss v.讨论，商量; 阐述
例句：Have you discussed the problem with anyone 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。与retell (复述，重述）forget（忘记）与memory记忆这一类词汇的有联系词汇选项不就是A选项，领域词的词汇复现。
A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 23 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 24 .
23. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging
24. A. overcomes B. greets C. throws D. ignores
【选项精析】
考察的是动词和形容词的搭配
A选项boring adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的 (形容人）
例句：He is a boring person.他是个令人讨厌的人.
B选项annoying adj.令人生气的（形容人）
例句：This interruption is very annoying.这样打岔令人讨厌。
C选项confusing adj.难以理解的 （形容物体）
例句：The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
D选项discouraging adj.使人气馁/沮丧的 （形容物体）
例句：It's discouraging that so many students have failed.那么多学生考不及格,真令人泄气.
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。Challenge 需要discouraging adj.使人诅丧的
【选项精析】
A选项overcome v.克服; 战胜; 受到…的极大影响; 被熏倒
例句：She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
B选项greet v.同…打招呼; 对…作出反应; 呈现在…面前; 迎接; 传入...鼻中
例句：Loud cheers greeted the news.这消息受到热烈欢呼。
C选项throw v.投；掷；抛；扔
例句：Stop throwing stones at the window!别朝窗户扔石头了！
D选项ignore v.忽视; 佯装未见
例句：We cannot afford to ignore their advice.我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
【逻辑精析】
That引导定语从句修饰challenge.还原正确语序：life throws challenge。生活扔给你挑战，这是一个拟人句子。
Real 25 would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting...
25. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic
【选项精析】
考察的的是名词和形容词之间搭配。
A选项loneliness n.孤独，寂寞
例句：He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty.他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年.
B选项joy n.高兴; 令人高兴的人/事; 成功
例句：To his great joy, she accepted.使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
C选项convenience n.方便; 带来方便的事物; 便利设施; 公共厕所
例句：Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？
D选项panic n.恐慌; 恐慌局面
例句：Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是词汇复现。与joy有关的是enjoy同以替换。when引导时间状语从句
I enjoyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets (that) I had set for myself.
A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语之间搭配
A选项make v.制造；做；组装
例句：Are you really going to make a better job of it this time 这一次你真的能做得更好吗？
B选项change v.变化; 更换; 交换; 给(婴儿)换尿布; 转乘; 兑换(货币); 换挡
例句：He looked up into the mirror as he changed through his gears.
他一边换挡，一边抬眼看后视镜。
C选项beat v.打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破，胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出（道路）
例句：Beat it before it's too late.趁早滚开。
D选项v.最后确定
例句：They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.他们会晤确定条约的条款。
【逻辑精析】
Beat the target 超额完成任务。考察的是习语搭配。that引导定语从句修饰daily targets.
I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 27 not at that time.
A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully
【选项精析】
A选项reasonably adv.明辨道理地; 合理地; 有理性地; 相当地
例句：The instructions are reasonably straightforward.用法说明还算简单易懂。
B选项admittedly adv.诚然; 无可否认
例句：Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
它的确很贵，但不需要用得很多。
C选项fortunately adv.幸好; 幸运的是
例句：I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。
D选项hopefully adv.有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.我们有望在天黑前到达。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是转折的行文逻辑。I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但是无可否认的是不是现在。所以B选项当选。
I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 28 into a strong headwind.
28. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering
【选项精析】
A选项battling v.与[对]…作战，争斗
例句：In Wyoming, firefighters are still battling the two blazes.
在怀俄明州，消防员还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。
B选项slipping v.滑( slip的现在分词 ); 滑脱; 下降; （健康状况等）变差
例句：I cannot resist slipping in a word of advice.我忍不住想插上一句建议。
C选项falling v.降低( fall的现在分词 ); 来临; 成为; 降落
例句：The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.
这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨，但是后来急剧下降。
D选项wander v.漫游，闲逛; 迷路; 走神; (目光)游离; 蜿蜒
例句：She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑自行车。与headwind不就是battle 对抗。
I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort (that) they 29 .
29.A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项own v.有; 承认
例句：It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。
B选项offer v.提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
例句：Josie had offered her services as a guide.乔西曾表示愿意当向导。
C选项mention v.谈及; 提到; 提名
例句：Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人跟我提过这事儿。
D选项promise v.许诺; 答应给予; 预示
例句The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。
【逻辑精析】
依然考察的是并列的行文逻辑。that引导定语从句修饰the support and comfort.还原成正常的语序：they offer the support and comfort。所以B选项当选
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 30 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 31 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.
30. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back
31. A.reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项fit v.适合; 合身; 试穿; 放置于; 可容纳; 安装; 与…相配; 胜任; 发作
例句：I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.我发现我真的没有时间做日常家务。
B选项pale v.显得逊色
例句：The ordeal left her looking pale and drawn .这场磨难使她看来苍白而又憔悴。
C选项run vt.& vi.跑; 移动; （使）流动
例句：If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.
如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。
D选项back v.资助，支持; （使）后退; 下赌注; 伴奏，伴唱; 在…后面; 给…加背衬
例句：Her parents backed her in her choice of career.她父母支持她的职业选择。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是动词与介词的习语搭配。短语"pale into insignificance"意为“变得微不足道”，上半句提示Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, 长途骑行带来难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，
【选项精析】
考察的是名词和名词之间搭配
A选项reflection n.映像，倒影; 体现; 深思; 反射; 描述; 感想(两人以上\一人对一物）
例句：He admired his reflection in the mirror.他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
B选项anticipation n.预期，预计; 期盼（描述人对未来展望）
例句：The courtroom was filled with anticipation.法庭上人们满怀期望的心情。
C选项satisfaction n.满足，称心; 赔偿; 妥善处理（描述现在的感受）
例句：She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
D选项motivation n.动力; 积极性（描述驱动力）
例句：The timing of the attack, and its motivations, are unknown.
袭击发生的时间及其动机尚不清楚。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。与joy并列的同义替换的是satisfaction。两个都是描述对现在的感受不涉及对未来的展望，也不涉及驱动力。
The experiences add newness and 32 to my life and the memories are 33 .
32. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions
33. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable
【选项精析】
考察的是名词与名词之间的搭配
A选项secrets n.秘密，机密; 诀窍; 奥秘
例句：Details of the proposals remain secret.提议的细节仍不得而知。
B选项rules n.规则，条例; 行事准则; 常规; 统治; 尺
例句：It's against all rules and regulations .这违背了所有的规章制度。
C选项decision n.决定; 决断力; 果断; 裁决
例句：We need a decision on this by next week.我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。
D选项：dimensions n.方面; 尺寸; 范围; 规模; 维度
例句：Her job added a new dimension to her life.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。与newness对应的是dimensions维度。
【选项精析】
A选项reliable adj.可信赖的; 可靠的
例句：We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。
B选项flexible adj.柔韧的; 灵活的; 易弯曲的
例句：You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.
你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。
C选项inaccessible adj.达不到的; 难见到的; 不能接近的; 无法理解的
例句：The temple is now inaccessible to the public.这个寺庙现在不对公众开放。
D选项：unforgettable adj.难忘的; 铭刻肺腑的
例句：They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.
他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月.
【逻辑精析】
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 22 and enhanced with the retelling.上文提及回忆可能会忘记，下文与其相反的是unforgettable难忘的。考察的是上下文的行文逻辑。
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 34 and courage than I ever imagined.
A.toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom
【选项精析】
考察的是动词与宾语搭配
A选项toughness n.韧性; 坚韧; 刚性; 健壮性
例句：He liked their toughness and their loyalty.他喜欢他们的坚韧不拔和忠贞不二.
B选项curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲; 奇物; 珍品
例句：The museum is full of historical curiosities.这座博物馆有许多珍奇历史文物。
C选项imagination n.想象（力）; 幻想物; 创造力
例句：Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.她的紧身连衣裙令身材显露无遗。
D选项wisdom n.智慧; 明智; (社会或文化长期积累的)知识; 普遍看法
例句：I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.
我对给孩子这么多钱是否明智怀有疑问。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是并列的行文逻辑。与courage 相对应的是toughness.近义的同义替换
The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 35 as I carry on my life journey.
A. insight B. knowledge C. power D. admiration
【选项精析】
A选项insight n.洞察力; 领悟; 了解
例句：With a flash of insight I realized what the dream meant.我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。
B选项knowledge n.知识; 知晓
例句：He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
C选项power n.力；力量；能量
例句：The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。
D选项admiration n.钦佩，赞赏
例句：I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是句间逻辑 memories→ →life journey。我想问问这两个词是什么关系？不就是精神层次提升了很多，欠缺不就是power能量,让它提升。

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