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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
第一课时 P33-P34
1. rainstorm n. 暴风雨
what were you doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来临时你在干什么 .
2. alarm闹钟 v使惊恐 n警极.警报器
I get up every day depending on the alarm.每天早晨我依靠闹钟叫我起床。
3. go off (闹钟)发出响声..
My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late T我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。
The fire alarm went off. 火警响了.
补充:go off还可表示(电灯)灭，(电)中断，(机器，设备)停止运转
4. begin v. 开始→过去式began →n. beginning开始，起点 n. beginner初学者，创始人
→同义词:start(v/n)→反义词end v.结束.
①. begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始干某事
I were waiting for the bus when it began to rain天开始下雨时,我正在等车。
②. begin是一个终止性词,不能与一段时间用.
每年的新年并不开始于同一天. The new year doesn't begin on the same day every year.
每天下午的课程2:10开始。Afternoon lessons begin at 2:10 every day.
③. begin with= start with 以....开始
This party began with a song.这个聚会以一支歌曲开始。
④. to begin with=at first =to start with起初,开始
There was never much hope to begin with.从一开始就没有什么希望
To begin with, she is too young for that job,首先,她做那种工作还太年轻.
5. heavily adv在很大程度上,大量地→ adj. heavy 重的,繁重的
同义词adv. hard沉重 rain heavily=rain hard 雨下得大
It was raining heavily/hard.雨正下得很大.
爬得越高,摔得越重 He that climes high falls heavily.
6. suddenly adv.突然,忽然=all of a sudden →sudden. adj突然的.意外的.
What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came.当暴风雨突然到来时你在干什么
Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road.突然,一个人开始冲向路的另一边
7. pick up
①. 接电话 pick up= pick up the phone= answer the phone.
I called you last night but you didn't pick up.我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没接电话.
②. 捡起 (动副结构短语)
Jenny, please pick your bag up.珍妮,请把你的包捡起来。
③. (开车)接人 (动副结构)
I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow,明天我将开车到你家接你。
8. strange adj奇特的,奇怪的,陌生的.→strangely adv奇怪地,不可思议地.→stranger(n).陌生人
A strange thing happened this morning.今天早上发生了一件怪事。
①feel strange.感到不舒服 ② look strange显得奇怪,看起来不寻常
③ be strange to … 对……感到陌生
第二课时P35
1. storm n. 风雨→stormy adj暴风雨的.
这场暴风雨使人们更加亲密. The storm brought people closer together.
close adj亲密的 v. 关
a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 close the door 关门
We believe rainbows will appear after storms.我们相信风雨之后便是彩虹。
sand storm沙尘暴 snow storm暴风雪
2. wind n. 风→windy adj多风的 a strong/hard wind一阵强风,大风
There is a strong wind in Beijing.北京的风很大
谚语： A tall tree catches the wind。树大招风
3. light ① n,光线,光亮,光.(不可数)
With no（=without） light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光,感觉像是半夜。
The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
②n电灯,光源(可数)
当交通灯是红色时,不要横穿公路. Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
③adj轻的→op. heavy (重的)→lightly (adv)轻轻地,轻率地
Is the box heavy or light 那个箱子重还是轻
④adj. 浅色的→op. dark深色的
I like the light green dress. 我欢那件浅绿色的裙子。
⑤. 点燃, 照亮 v. ---过去式lit/lighted light the candle.点亮蜡烛.
4. report n/v.报道,公布.→n. reporter记者
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
电视上的新闻报道本地区有场强大的暴风雨。
① give sb a report给某人作报告 ②It's reported that+句子 据报告
Zhong Nanshan gave us a report.钟南山给我们作了
It's reported that more than one million have got the flu.据报道有100多万人已患上了流感。
5. area n地域,地区. in the area在这个地区.
There are many people living in the area.有许多人住在这个地区。
6. wood .n. 木.木头(不可数)→wooden →adj木制的→ woods森林,树木wood木材.
7. window n窗,窗户 open / close the window 开窗/关窗
第三课时Section A P35
1. flashlight. n手电筒.火炬 flash(闪光)+light (光)= flashlight
2. match ① n火柴；比赛 →pl. matches
A match will set fire to a large building. 星星之火可以燎原。
②. v 使相配 match…with… 使...…和..…相匹配
Match the words with their meaning below.使单词和下面它们的意思匹配.
3. beat ①. v.敲打;打败→ beat(过去式)
Why did you beat my dog 你为什么打我的狗
beat against打上，撞上
The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨点开始重重地敲打窗户.
②. beat击败 （宾语是对手,队伍或国家)
win获胜，赢得（宾语是比赛，游戏，奖杯，奖牌，战争等）
We won the football match.我们赢了足球比赛。 We beat them.我们击败了他们.
4. against ① prep.倚,碰,撞
His desk is against the wall.他的桌子靠着墙 He hit against a tree.他撞到树了。
②prep. 反对→ 反义词为for be against反对 be for赞成
We are all against his idea.我们都反对他的想法。 I'm for job training.我赞成职业培训。
5. at first起初，起先→同义词:to begin with →op. at last最后，终于
Ben couldn't sleep at first. 起初,本睡不着.
At first, they were all against our plan, but later they agreed to it,刚开始他们反对我们的计划但后来他们同意了。
6. asleep adj睡着的,→op. awake 醒着的（两者都常作表语,无比较级）→v. sleep睡.
fall asleep 入睡,进入梦乡,睡着.(表动作) be asleep睡着的.睡着.(表状态)
她很累,因此很快就睡着了. She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.
她孩子睡着的时候,打扫了房间 。 she cleaned the room while her baby was asleep.
asleep adj. 睡着,常作表语.
sleeping adj睡着的 作定语，还可表示与睡有关的东西.
seeping pill 安眠药. a sleeping baby一个睡着的孩子.a sleeping bag一个睡袋
sleepy adj. 困倦的,要睡的,可作表语和定语
I feel sleepy. I'm going to bed我感到困了,我要去睡觉了.
7. die down.逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
The loud music died down after the police came. 警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱。
Take the medicine. The pain in your back will die down in two days.吃这种药,过两天你的背痛会逐渐消失.
8. rise n/v. 升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)（常为不及物动词,主语常为物。）
The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。
The river rose yesterday afternoon,.昨天下午河水上涨了。
raise v. 升起；提高；增加（作及物动词,主语常为人）
The girl raised the box to the truck女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
9. fallen adj. 倒下的,落下的→v. fall跌倒,落下,下降
fallen trees 倒下的树 fallen leaves 落叶
10. apart adv.分开, 分离→op. together在一起
He lives apart from his family.他与家人分开住/生活。
break apart分裂, 破坏
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但是它使许多家庭和邻居关系更近了。
Unit5 SectionA重要知识回顾
P33
1. wait for the bus等车
2. walk home走到家
3. at the time of 在……的时候,当……的时候(后面接短语)=when + 从句
4. go to work 去上班
5. on the street 在街上
6. What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨时你在干什么？
What were people doing when the rainstorm came
They were playing basketball.
过去进行时
1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。
基本结构为“was/were+v.-ing”。
常用的时间状语：at this time yesterday、at 3 o'clock last Sunday、from eight to ten yesterday morning等。
句子
P34
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
go off(闹钟)发出响声
get off下(车) get on 上（车)
wake up 醒来；叫醒（动副结构）
take a shower洗淋浴
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
begin to do sth=begin doing sth. 开始做某事
= start to do sth= start doing sth
begin with= start with 以....开始
to begin with=at first =to start with起初,开始
miss the bus错过了车
miss doing sth错过干某事
miss sb想念某人，思念某人
rain heavily / hard下大雨
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
miss the bus 错过公共汽车
miss doing sth错过干某事
pick up = pick up the phone
= answer the phone接电话
pick up捡起,(动副结构短语)；(开车)接人 (动副结构)
need help with sth. 需要……（方面）的帮助
at that time在那时
so many times 这么多次
be strange to … 对……感到陌生
句子
What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨时女孩在干什么？
She was waiting for the bus.她在等车。
What were you doing at eight last night
昨天晚上八点钟你在干什么？
My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没响，所以我起床晚了。
I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我到达车站，但是我还是错过了车。
I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.七点钟我给你打电话，你没有接。
I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房帮我妈妈。
You didn’t answer then either.那时你也没有接电话。
P35-P36
strong winds 大风
black clouds 乌云
a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨
with no light outside外面没有光亮
=without light outside
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
feel like doing sth= want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要干某事
give sb a report给某人作报告
It's reported that+句子 据报告
in the area在这个地区.
put pieces of wood over the window把一块块木头钉在窗户上面
pieces of bread 木块
in the neighborhood在附近
the news on TV电视新闻
make sure 确保；查明
make sure + that句子 弄明白……,确认……
make sure to do sth确保做某事
make sure of sth,弄明白……,确信...…
match…with… 使...…和..…相匹配
help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
make dinner 做晚餐
play a card game 玩纸牌
beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打着窗户
beat against.打上，撞上
beat击败 （宾语是对手,队伍或国家)
win获胜，赢得（宾语是比赛游戏,奖杯奖牌,战争等）
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
have fun 玩得开心
have fun with 玩得开心，玩得高兴
have fun doing sth 高兴地干某事
at first 首先；最初=to begin with
→op. at last最后，终于
fall asleep入睡,进入梦乡,睡着.(表动作)
be asleep睡着的.睡着.(表状态)
a sleeping baby一个睡着的孩子
a sleeping bag一个睡袋
be/feel sleepy 想要睡觉的，困倦的
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
find sth. in a mess 发现……杂乱不堪
break sth. apart 把某物折断（或分开）
fallen trees/ leaves 倒下的树/ 落叶
broken windows打破的窗户
join sb 加入某人（的行列），与某人一起
join sb to do sth加入某人做某事
join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事
break apart 拆散，使......分裂开；分裂, 破坏
bring …together...使……靠拢
bring sth close together 把……密切联系在一起
bring families and neighbors closer together
使家人和邻居们之间更加团结
in times of difficulty 在困难时期
right away 立刻；马上
have a look=look 看一看
have a look at sth=look at sth看一看......
You’re kidding.你在开玩笑吧。
the place of the accident 事故现场
an icy road 一条结冰的路
in bad shape 变形，状况不好
句子
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道说这个地区有一场大暴雨。
It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 一场严重的暴风雨正在发生，很难玩得开心。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 虽然这场暴风雨把很多东西弄得支离破碎，但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。

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