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2023-2024第二学期第一次月考
英语（八年级）
全卷共五个部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
请在答题卡指定位置答题，在试卷上答题视为无效。
选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分听力(共5节，30个小题，每题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 第一节(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处
的最佳选项。
A.high B.Though C.enjoy D.temperature E.with F.living G.my
When I graduated(毕业)from university,I decided to make my life a difference.I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana(加纳).So, 31. a group of helpful young volunteers,I went on my journey.I was very thankful for this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor.The students had to walk miles to get to their schools.They had lots of work at home.32. they had tiring days,these children were joyful.
This was 33. first time living abroad in a different culture.I had to get used to the 34. conditions(情况).There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet.There was no air-conditioner(空调) at a place where the 35. often goes over 38 ℃!It was too hot to move.Before coming here,I never thought I could live in such an environment.However,I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset.At night,I could 36. the whole Milky Way(银河).That is my experience which is unforgettable(难以忘记的)and worth the time and energy!
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Jason.Last Saturday,I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends.As I was cleaning around a bush(灌木),I found a yellow 37 in it.I picked up the wallet and opened it.There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the 38 in the other hand when a friend called me for help.Without 39 ,I dropped(丢下)the wallet and put the money into my pocket(口袋).I kept on cleaning with my friends 40 my heart was no longer in work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.After the cleaning,one of my friends suggested that we eat ice-creams.I 41 everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much,but I didn't really enjoy mine.I felt even 42 on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the same wallet that I dropped just now.She was crying,and her mother was angry with her.I realized the money I
43 up was the girl's.I wanted to give the money back to her! But I had only four dollars 44 .
Then I ran home as 45 as possible and told my mother what happened just now.She gave me the money I needed.I ran to give it back to the 46 and said sorry to her.
( ) 37.A.schoolbag B.wallet C.pencil box
( ) 38.A.money B.card C.key
( ) 39.A.giving B.taking C.thinking
( ) 40.A.so B.but C.or
( ) 41.A.picked B.sold C.bought
( ) 42.A.worse B.better C.worst
( ) 43.A.put B.gave C.picked
( ) 44.A.leave B.left C.to leave
( ) 45.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly
( ) 46.A.friend B.mother C.girl
阅读（共三节）
（每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14 years: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13years: 1 teaspoonful 4—7years: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
47．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls
48．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place
49．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．four
50．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．Give it to the poor children
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．Throw away the medicine
B
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
51. What kind of people does ORBIS help
A. The old. B. The blind. C. The deaf.
52. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF.
53. Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by car.
B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
54. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a story book B. In a science fiction C. In the newspaper
C
Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That's what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo (洗发水) —these all come in plastic（塑料）bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That's because plastic is hard to decompose (分解) in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that's been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide (滑梯) at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
55. What's one of the most difficult job in environmental protection
A. The problem of rubbish.
B. The water pollution.
C. Collecting rubbish .
56. The steps of dealing with plastic is ___________.
a. people save their plastic bottles
b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c. the bottles are melted down
d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d
57. What can we know from the passage
A. Recycling depends on good tools.
B. Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C. People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
58. What's the best title for the passage
A. Where Does Rubbish Come from
B. Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy
C. How Does Plastic Influence Our Life
第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. 59 .
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. 60 . First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.
61
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. 62 . For example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
63 .If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
Go to the hospital Help someone feel better You can use first aid to help anyone in need. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. If a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon.
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇文章，根据内容填空和回答问题（64-67题每题答案不能超过三个词，68题需用完整句子回答）
Blisters (水疱) can be a sign that a sunburn is serious. They don't always appear right away. They may show up hours after a sunburn.
If you have blisters with no other problems, here is some advice on taking care of them:
1. You shouldn't pick them. Blisters protect the skin underneath(保护下面的皮肤) as they get better. If you peel them off, the skin can get infected(被感染).
2. You could take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool.
3. If the sunburn is painful(令人疼痛的), you could take some medicine.
4.You need to protect your skin from sun because more sun will only make the blisters worse. If you need to go out in the sun, wear long skirts or trousers to cover the blisters until they disappear.
5. Drink more water than usual so that your body won't be short of water.
Remember, sunburns will get better over time on their own, but they still affect (影响) your health. That's so true if you get sunburned as a kid or teenager. So promise yourself you'll be sun smart from now on. And if your sunburn is too serious, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
The blisters may not appear ______________after we get sunburned.
65.We should___________the blisters when we go out in the sun.
66.In most situations, sunburns can___________over time on their own.
67.The writer gives us_____________ on caring for blisters.
68.What do you often do when you get sunburned
_______________________________________________________
语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
69.令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
my , the girl is Tom’s sister.
70.．我们应当习惯乘公交出行。
We should be going out by public transport.
71．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独。
Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never .
72．这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。
This hotel promises to the customers the best service.
73．对于学生来说，学会如何独立是重要的。
important students to learn how to be independent.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 74 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 75 , the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 76 (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 77 (seem) less annoying(烦人的）. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able to take care of 78 （you ). Doing some housework will show that you are 79 (become) more and more independent.
Some 80 us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and they expected 81 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 82 (easy).
Please remember: Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable 83 (skill)for the future.
第五部分写作（满分15分）
(
Transportation(
交通方式
)
) (
Feelings
) (
A Trip to the Old
People's Home
)
3月5日是学雷锋日,你们英语老师组织大家去养老院看望了那里的老人,同学们为老人们做了一些力所能及的事。活动结束后,老师要求大家写一篇不少于80词的日记,把这次的经历记录下来。日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
(
Activities
)
March 5th,Sunny
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——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2023-2024八年级第一次月考答案
听力1-5 BACBB 6-10 CABC B 11-15CACCA16-20 BA AA B 21-24 A CA C
25. student 26. baseball 27. cough
28. engineer 29. back 30. deaf
第一节 31-36 E B G F D C
第二节 37-41 B A C B C 42-46 A C B A C
47-50: BABC
51-54:BAAC 55-58:ABCB 59-63:DEBCF
64.right away 65.cover 66.get better 67.some advice
68. l often take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool./......
To ,surprise ; 70.used to 71.feels lonely
provide , with 73.It’s ,for
74.cleaning 75. However 76.really 77. will seem
yourself 79.becoming 80.of 81.to keep
82.easier 83.skills

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