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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——文学与艺术（教师版）
教材链接
话题解读
该主题包含一下子主题内容：
1. 中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就。
2. 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。
3. 身份认同与文化自信。
基础夯实
词汇通关
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.相声 a cross talk
2.京剧Beijing Opera
3.(书)出版come out
4.根据，以……为基础 be based on
5.以……为(故事发生)背景 be set in…
6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in
7.作为……而著称be known as
8.在……中受欢迎be popular in
9.民间文学folk literature
10.传统的民间艺术 traditional folk art
11.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery
12.我最喜欢的画家my favorite painter
13.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories
14.写了三篇散文write three essays
15.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature
16.生动的描述a vivid description
17. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. To do sth.
18. 在展示中on exhibition
19. 传统文化traditional culture
20. 对……有影响have an influence on
21. 各种各样的a variety of
22.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist
23.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan's masterpieces
24. 为某人提供极大的乐趣provide sb.with great fun
25. 代表stand for
26. 翻译成translate...into
27. 给某人留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on sb.
28. 表达情感express feelings
29.书评 a book review
30. 从前once upon a time
31. 西游记Journey to the West
32. 科幻小说science fiction
33. 自从ever since
34. 乡村音乐country music
35.属于belong to
36. 一位成功的音乐家a successful musician
37. 电子音乐electronic music
38. 被……写be written by
39. 观看一些戏剧或纪录片watch dramas and documentaries
40. 独特的传统艺术形式special forms of traditional art
41. 中国陶艺Chinese clay art
42. 一种幸福的象征a symbol of happiness
句型通关
1．京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.
2．越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.
3．莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.
4．传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on.
5．莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.
6．我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.
实战演练
完形填空（2023大连）
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as ____13____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He ____14____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____15____ him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____16____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____17____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____18____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____19____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. ____20____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
13. A. much B. large C. far D. fast
14. A. offered B. wanted C. failed D. promised
15. A. served B. passed C. showed D. paid
16. A. always B. already C. just D. still
17. A. moved B. returned C. walked D. got
18. A. persons B. countries C. friends D. states
19. A. break B. make C. keep D. accept
20. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Above all
【答案】C B A D B D A C
阅读理解（2023北京）
【答案】B A C
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
41. The reading material above is ________.
A. a play B. a poem C. a survey D. an interview
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”
A. put away B. bring back C. carry away D. cut down
43. Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A. To ask the king for help.
B. To enjoy dinner with his friend.
C. To give the ball to the princess.
D. To remind the princess of her promise.
44. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
45. What can we learn from the story
A. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
B. It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.
C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
【答案】A B D C D
词语运用（2023徐州）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____52____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he ____53____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played ____54____ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____55____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____56____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____57____ (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____58____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____59____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____60____ (end), like rain when it stops.
【答案解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
【51题详解】
句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”,可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
【52题详解】
句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》,更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”,动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done,know用其过去分词。故填known。
【53题详解】
句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”,动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
【54题详解】
句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”,代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
【55题详解】
句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”,动词。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
【56题详解】
句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”,形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to thosesounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”,作宾补。故填unhappy。
【57题详解】
句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”,动词。根据"He insisted thathe never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
【58题详解】
句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”,形容词。此处应用副词sofly,修饰动词starts。故填softly。
【59题详解】
句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”,形容词，作表语。根据"but itgets louder,like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
【60题详解】
句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”,动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
写作1（2023 扬州）
为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring States period. He made a bird out of wood. It was the first kite in history. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to go there. Flying kites is deeply loved by people. It is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. Few people make their own kites.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down. We should protect traditional Chinese handicrafts.
写作2（2023 淄博）
某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
优秀范文
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, Journey to the West is my favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.(共63张PPT)
中考英语话题复习
——文学与艺术
目 录
contents
基础夯实
话题复习
教材链接
实战演练
01
02
03
04
教材链接
01
教材链接
八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain.
八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet.
八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
九年级 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
九年级 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
话题复习
02
话题解读
该主题包含一下子主题内容：
1. 中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就。
2. 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。
3. 身份认同与文化自信。
Stories
Jing Wei Determines
to Fill up the Sea
Kua Fu Chases
the Sun
Nu Wa Repairs
the Sky
Yu Gong Moves
a Mountain
Alice in Wonderland
Tom sawyer
Oliver Twist
Treasure Island
Review
1. How does the story begin
Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side.
Review
2. What happened next
The old man told his family that they should all helped him to move the mountains.
3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains
Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.
Review
1. Which book is talked about
2. Who is the main character
3. What is he like
Journey to the West.
The Monkey King, Sun Wukong.
He can change his shape and size, but he cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. He is clever and he never gives up fighting to help the weak.
What is art
from Cambridge Dictionary
ART
painting
sculpture
music
dancing
drama
movie
literature
poetry
Paper Cutting
Q&A
1. When did paper cutting first appear
2. What are the most common patterns of paper cutting
3. What is paper cutting often used to do
It first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than a thousand years ago.
The most common patterns are flowers,animals and shapes from Chinese history.
Paper is used to make paper decorations and weddings as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Review
sky lanterns
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhege Kongming. He sent them out to ________________ when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at __________________________. They __________________ bamboo and ________________ paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly ________________ like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as ________________ of happiness and good wishes.
ask for help
festival and other celebrations
are made of
covered with
rise into the air
bright symbols
Review
Chinese clay art
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually _______________________ or ______________________ from _________________________ or _________________. The pieces are carefully ______________________ from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at ________________________. They are then __________________________. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people for ______________________.
cute children
lively characters
a Chinese fairy tale
istorical story
shaped by hand
a very high heat
polished and painted
life and beauty
Music
pop music
jazz music
dance music
classical music
rock music
country music
What’s your favorite music
Music
I can sing along with the music. I love it.
I love music that I can
______________.
sing along with
I prefer music that I can dance to.
I can dance to the music. I prefer it.
The music is quiet and gentle.
I love it.
I love music that is quiet and gentle.
The music is loud and energetic.
I like it.
I like music that is loud and energetic.
Movies
documentary
n. 纪录片
comedy
n. 喜剧
drama
n. 戏; 剧
cartoon
n. 动画片
action movie
动作片
scary movie
恐怖片
What kind of movies do you like
Why do you like it
基础夯实
03
词汇通关
1.相声______________________
2.京剧______________________
3.(书)出版______________________
4.根据，以……为基础______________________
5.以……为(故事发生)背景______________________
6.在……中担任主角，主演______________________
7.作为……而著称______________________
8.在……中受欢迎______________________
a cross talk
Beijing Opera
come out
be based on
be set in…
star in
be known as
be popular in
词汇通关
9.民间文学______________________
10.传统的民间艺术______________________
11.艺术展览______________________
12.我最喜欢的画家______________________
13.写了许多剧本/短篇小说______________________
14.写了三篇散文______________________
15.获得诺贝尔文学奖______________________
16.生动的描述 ______________________
folk literature
traditional folk art
an art exhibition/gallery
my favorite painter
write many dramas/short stories
write three essays
win the Nobel Prize in Literature
a vivid description
17. 激励某人做某事______________________
18. 在展示中______________________
19. 传统文化______________________
20. 对……有影响______________________
21. 各种各样的______________________
22.一位杰出的艺术家______________________
23.莫言的一部代表作______________________
词汇通关
inspire sb.to do sth.
on exhibition
traditional culture
have an influence on
a variety of
an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist
one of Mo Yan's masterpieces
24. 为某人提供极大的乐趣______________________
25. 代表______________________
26. 翻译成______________________
27. 给某人留下深刻印象______________________
28. 表达情感______________________
29.书评 ______________________
30. 从前______________________
31. 西游记______________________
32. 科幻小说______________________
词汇通关
provide sb.with great fun
stand for
translate...into
leave a deep impression on sb.
express feelings
a book review
once upon a time
Journey to the West
science fiction
33. 自从______________________
34. 乡村音乐______________________
35.属于______________________
36. 以为成功的音乐家______________________
37. 电子音乐______________________
38. 被……写______________________
39. 观看一些戏剧或纪录片______________________
40. 独特的传统艺术形式______________________
41. 中国陶艺______________________
42. 一种幸福的象征______________________
词汇通关
ever since
country music
belong to
a successful musician
electronic music
be written by
watch dramas and documentaries
special forms of traditional art
Chinese clay art
a symbol of happiness
句型通关
1．京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
2．越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
3．莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.
More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.
Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.
句型通关
4．传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
5．莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
6．我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on.
Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.
I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.
实战演练
04
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as ____13____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He ____14____ to travel to other states.
完形填空（2023大连）
13. A. much B. large
C. far D. fast
14. A. offered B. wanted
C. failed D. promised
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____15____ him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____16____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”
完形填空（2023大连）
15. A. served B. passed
C. showed D. paid
16. A. always B. already
C. just D. still
Later, Chong’er ____17____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____18____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____19____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. ____20____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
完形填空（2023大连）
17. A. moved B. returned
C. walked D. got
18. A. persons B. countries
C. friends D. states
19. A. break B. make
C. keep D. accept
20. A. In fact B. At first
C. In the end D. Above all
阅读理解（2023北京）
阅读理解（2023北京）
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
阅读理解（2023通辽）
41. The reading material above is ________.
A. a play B. a poem C. a survey D. an interview
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”
A. put away B. bring back C. carry away D. cut down
43. Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A. To ask the king for help.
B. To enjoy dinner with his friend.
C. To give the ball to the princess.
D. To remind the princess of her promise.
阅读理解（2023通辽）
44. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
45. What can we learn from the story
A. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
B. It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.
C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
词语运用（2023徐州）
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____52____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he ____53____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
pieces
known
was waiting
词语运用（2023徐州）
When Sand came back, Chopin played ____54____ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____55____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____56____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____57____ (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____58____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____59____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____60____ (end), like rain when it stops.
her
listen
unhappy
copied
softly
heavier
ends
词语运用（2023徐州）解析
【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
【51题详解】
句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”,可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
【52题详解】
句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》,更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”,动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done,know用其过去分词。故填known。
词语运用（2023徐州）解析
【53题详解】
句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”,动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
【54题详解】
句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”,代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
【55题详解】
句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”,动词。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
词语运用（2023徐州）解析
【56题详解】
句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”,形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to thosesounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”,作宾补。故填unhappy。
【57题详解】
句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”,动词。根据"He insisted thathe never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
【58题详解】
句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”,形容词。此处应用副词sofly,修饰动词starts。故填softly。
词语运用（2023徐州）解析
【59题详解】
句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”,形容词，作表语。根据"but itgets louder,like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
【60题详解】
句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”,动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
写作1（2023扬州）
为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作（2023扬州）
写作（2023扬州）
四“定”审题
定文体
定主题
定人称
定时态
说明文
介绍风筝的历史、特征、文化重要性等。
第三、一人称
一般过去时
一般现在时
写作（2023扬州）
列提纲
Para. 1 介绍风筝的历史以及特征
Para. 2 介绍风筝的文化重要性以及现在风筝的情况
Para. 3 我的想法：风筝应当流传，我们应保护传统文化
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring States period. He made a bird out of wood. It was the first kite in history. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
非常详细地介绍了风筝的历史、材质和形状等特征，丰富的文化积累。
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to go there. Flying kites is deeply loved by people. It is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. Few people make their own kites.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down. We should protect traditional Chinese handicrafts.
生动地介绍了人们对风筝的热爱。
表达了自己的感受，以及保护中国传统手艺的愿望。
写作2（2023淄博）
某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
写作2（2023淄博）
四“定”审题
定文体
定主题
定人称
定时态
说明文
介绍喜欢的书籍、主要内容及喜欢的原因。
第一人称
一般现在时
写作（2023扬州）
列提纲
Para. 1 “百里挑一”：我最喜欢的书是《西游记》。
Para. 2 介绍《西游记》的主人公——孙悟空。
Para. 3 介绍这本书的主要内容
Para.4 说明喜欢这本书的原因
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, Journey to the West is my favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.
“百里挑一”的开头方式。
用顺序词有序的说明这本书的主要内容
本书的意义中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考话题复习——文学与艺术（学生版）
教材链接
话题解读
该主题包含一下子主题内容：
1. 中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就。
2. 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。
3. 身份认同与文化自信。
基础夯实
词汇通关
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.相声______________________
2.京剧______________________
3.(书)出版______________________
4.根据，以……为基础______________________
5.以……为(故事发生)背景______________________
6.在……中担任主角，主演______________________
7.作为……而著称______________________
8.在……中受欢迎______________________
9.民间文学______________________
10.传统的民间艺术______________________
11.艺术展览______________________
12.我最喜欢的画家______________________
13.写了许多剧本/短篇小说______________________
14.写了三篇散文______________________
15.获得诺贝尔文学奖______________________
16.生动的描述 ______________________
17. 激励某人做某事______________________
18. 在展示中______________________
19. 传统文化______________________
20. 对……有影响______________________
21. 各种各样的______________________
22.一位杰出的艺术家______________________
23.莫言的一部代表作______________________
24. 为某人提供极大的乐趣______________________
25. 代表______________________
26. 翻译成______________________
27. 给某人留下深刻印象______________________
28. 表达情感______________________
29.书评 ______________________
30. 从前______________________
31. 西游记______________________
32. 科幻小说______________________
33. 自从______________________
34. 乡村音乐______________________
35.属于______________________
36. 一位成功的音乐家______________________
37. 电子音乐______________________
38. 被……写______________________
39. 观看一些戏剧或纪录片______________________
40. 独特的传统艺术形式______________________
41. 中国陶艺______________________
42. 一种幸福的象征______________________
句型通关
1．京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
完形填空（2023大连）
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as ____13____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He ____14____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____15____ him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____16____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____17____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____18____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____19____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. ____20____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
13. A. much B. large C. far D. fast
14. A. offered B. wanted C. failed D. promised
15. A. served B. passed C. showed D. paid
16. A. always B. already C. just D. still
17. A. moved B. returned C. walked D. got
18. A. persons B. countries C. friends D. states
19. A. break B. make C. keep D. accept
20. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Above all
阅读理解（2023北京）
阅读理解（2023通辽）
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
41. The reading material above is ________.
A. a play B. a poem C. a survey D. an interview
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”
A. put away B. bring back C. carry away D. cut down
43. Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A. To ask the king for help.
B. To enjoy dinner with his friend.
C. To give the ball to the princess.
D. To remind the princess of her promise.
44. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
45. What can we learn from the story
A. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
B. It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.
C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
词语运用（2023徐州）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____52____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he ____53____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played ____54____ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____55____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____56____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____57____ (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____58____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____59____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____60____ (end), like rain when it stops.
写作1（2023 扬州）
为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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写作2（2023 淄博）
某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
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