资源简介

高三英语备考：语法填空二轮专项复习
学生层次以及表现 授课学生基础较为扎实，基本掌握了高考所要求的语法知识，能够完成基本的语法填空任务，但是较为复杂的或者易错的语法知识掌握程度不够。
与课标关系以及与高考关系 此类题目答题注意点语法填空为高考新课标一卷的重要组成部分，该题型将一篇200词左右的短文挖空10个单词，考生需要在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入其正确形式。在解答该题型时
考生需要注意立足全文，从语篇整体理解文本 仔细辨析括号内单词的词性和词义分析长难句的句子成分和基本结构 注意易错词的单词拼写
本节课的设计理念采用“扶放有度”教学模式进行二轮复习之语法填空答题技巧专项复习 本堂课基于高三复习阶段学生在语法填空题型的常见错误归类、高考阅卷情况反馈及该题型的最新命题趋势，以高考卷以及各地模拟卷为依托，引导学生掌握相应答题技巧，熟记答题口诀，提高该题型的解题能力，助力学生高考提分。
教学具体目标通过首考高考真题回顾，了解高考语法填空的命题特点和趋势通过课堂的三个做题口诀，提高学生该题型的做题效率和正确率通过课堂活动的学生自主命题，增加学生对该题型的命题趋势的理解和把握
教学步骤
Step 1---Lead-in
Ss review the rational cloze in this year’s college entrance exam and talk about the new trends for this part they have discovered.
【设计意图】通过让学生回顾一月高考真题中的语法填空部分，引导他们观察思考该题型的最新趋势和特点，使学生快速感知和注意本堂课的目标，进入课堂状态。
Step 2---Sharing the main treads for rational cloze
T guides Ss to focus on the main trends of rational cloze in recent years’ NEMT, which include more words that difficult to be spelt correctly, more verbs in the brackets , more long and complicated sentences as well as more authentic reading materials.
【设计意图】通过对高考语法填空命题主要特点和趋势的概括总结，使得学生更加直观理解备考要求，有意识进行针对性训练，同时也为课堂下一步的技能输入做铺垫。
Step 3---Focusing on strategies for the new trends
Trend 1: more words difficult to be spelt correctly
Ss finish the following exercise and talk about what they should do to better prepare for this trend.
nThe hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _____________(space) homes and walled gardens. (2023.1浙江高考卷)
nIt is characterized by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, _______________ (flexible) and relaxation. (2023.11宁波市一模）
nThe skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, which are regarded as a “___________(mystery) Chinese power” in the eye of foreign netizens. (2022.11宁波市一模)
nYou’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you _________ (tear) apart from it. (2024.2新阵地第三次联考)
nMarrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the ___________(rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you an unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.(2023.10新阵地第二次联考)
nThe __________(exhibit) include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, attracting more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. (2023学年第一学期精诚联盟)
nXiao Yiyi, a Citywalk _______________(enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including.....(2024.11温州一模)
n“Chinese ice tea requires....... to make up for user experience,” said Xu Ran, an _______(analyze) with market information provider Kamen Club. (2023.11金华十校)
nWhile its historical and cultural landmarks awe visitors, it is the varied, mouthwatering selection of snacks that _______(true) captivates their hearts. (2024.11台州一模)
nThese articrafts hold significant historical, scientific, and __________(art) value. (2023.12台州名校联盟)
Trend 2: more verbs in the brackets
T shows the number of verbs tested in recent years’ NEMT and focus on the main grammar knowledge that has been covered. Then Ss finish the following exercise with verbs in the brackets as predicate verbs in the sentences.
(1) 谓语动词
vIn recent years, Tai Chi ____________(gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. (2023.11宁波市一模）
vThe guqin, along with the game of Go, calligraphy and painting, __________________ (expect) to be mastered by noblemen and scholars in ancient China. (2023.9嘉兴基测）
vAfter Ban Gu ________________(imprison) and died at 92 for his association with the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of Babiao(Eight Tables). (2024.3金丽衢十二校&七彩阳光高三第二次联考）
口诀1：一看时态，二看语态，三看主谓一致
（2）非谓语动词
uIn the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. （2023.1浙江卷）
uCertain people are believed __________________(bring) Buddhism into China during the Tang Dynasty(619-907), when there was a strong need to...(2023.10浙南名校联盟）
uWhen _______(ask) if she will continue to fly, Wan responded affirmatively,” This profession is about saving lives....” (2022.12Z20浙江省名校联盟）
口诀2：一看搭配，二看主被动，三看时间点
Trend 3:more long and complicated sentences
T shows two long sentences from recent exams and guide Ss to analyze the sentence structures.
The Prints---A Riot of Colors, an exhibition ___________(feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of _________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. (2023.9浙江省强基联盟)
Since 1907, over 80,000 slips __________________(unearth), in Gansu Province, ________ is particularly abundant in bamboo and wooden slips, contributing to our understanding of ancient Chinese culture and knowledge. (2023.12台州名校联盟)
口诀3：“一辨二划三括”——辨句式，划成分，括修饰
Ss finish the following exercise to consolidate what they have learnt.
lShe also wrote Lessons for Women, an ____________(influence) work on women’s conduct. (2024.3金丽衢十二校&七彩阳光高三第二次联考）
lIn the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” ___________(top) the list of search terms. (2024.3温州二模）
lIn the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ________(reflect) in kung fu to a large extent. (福建漳州2023-2024毕业班测试）
lThe five-day national-level fair, _________(feature) mainly offline events, has attracted more than 3,500 government bodies, cultural organizations and enterprises. (河北省2023-2024高三联考）
lWith a runtime of 168 minutes---the ________(long) of any Chinese animated movie to date---Chang’an presents the dacades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and _______ renowned poet, during the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil(动乱) caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored _________(general). (山东百校2023-2024联考)
Step 4---In-class group-work
Ss work in groups to redesign the two rational clozes on their worksheet with their own 10 blanks. They’re supposed to take the new trends for this section into consideration and tell the grammatical knowledge that has been covered.
Passage 1【2023.9嘉兴基测】
The guqin, China’s oldest stringed instrument, has existed for over 3,000 years. The earliest piece, unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty.The body of a guqin is made of wood and seven strings of silk, but unlike its seemingly simple appearance, it takes over a hundred working procedures to make the instrument, including material selection, painting and tuning. It is an extremely demanding job.The guqin, along with the game of Go, calligraphy and painting, was expected to be mastered by noblemen and scholars in ancient China. The most distinguished guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn&Warring State Periods. As he played the guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard it and understood exactly what was expressed in the music. This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, High Mountains, Flowing Water, which has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the greatest compositions in Chinese guqin music.Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty surviving masters. The original several thousand compositions have significantly declined to a mere hundred works that are regularly performed today.
Passage 2【2024.3广州一模】
A skywell, or “Tian Jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in the heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater.Since decades ago, the government has been advocating green building, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells for modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings to save energy. The Donguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” which function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building’s temperature comfortable in all seasons, using only natural airflow.The fact that skywells still exist today shows how clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural wonders continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling home and buildings.
Assignments:Share your versions with other group membersFinish the rational cloze on your worksheet with the help of what you have learnt in this class
本堂课具体亮点
精选高考真题及模拟真题的易错点，素材选择具有代表性，贴合学生学情巧妙设计做题的三个口诀，帮助学生提高做题效率和正确率课堂活动转变学生角色，让学生成为“命题者”，对两篇语法填空进行挖空命题，真切感受高考命题特点和趋势
学生具体收获
了解了高考语法填空命题的特点和趋势针对常见的动词考点，掌握了两个口诀提高自己的做题正确率针对语法填空常见的长难句，掌握了分析长难句句子结构的口诀，提高了分析句子成分的能力
课堂妙招
精选高考真题及模拟真题的易错点，结合解题口诀引导学生巧记策略，提高答题技能转变学生角色，让学生对语法填空原文进行挖空，使他们从“解题者”转换为“命题者”，对高考考点有更精准的定位和了解
课后学生反馈：
通过这堂课，我学会了两个口诀，这对我在语法填空答题过程中写出括号内动词的正确形式帮助很大，动词是语法填空的一个重要考点之一，掌握了这两个口诀，提高了答题正确率，也增强了做题信心。我在做语法填空的时候，遇到长难句经常读不懂，容易做错，今天这节课我明白了如何分析长难句的结构，对我帮助很大。
当时在场的老师的评价：
该堂课定位精准，教学设计条理清晰，运用了口诀记忆帮助学生扎实掌握应对高考命题趋势的答题技巧，同时让学生参与到给语法填空挖空命题的活动可以让学生更加直观体会该题型的命题特点以及答题策略，是一节接地气且有创意的二轮复习阶段帮助学生提分的有效复习课。
我的反思：
整堂课要合理把握课堂节奏，为课堂课内小组活动预留出足够的时间；课堂提问适当进行更多追问，促进学生的思维发展。
课后跟进要哪些？
班级内学生基础程度两端差异较大，课后对基础薄弱的学困生要适时跟进，夯实基础；对学有余力的优等生可以适当补充练习，基于最近发展区拔高学生的能力。
备考温馨提示
不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。应对语法填空这一题型，考生必须从站在全文的高度解读原文，真正理解语篇、段落和句子的意思，而不是着眼于某一个词语某一个结构。磨刀不误砍柴工。在距离高考倒计时六十多天的日子里，考生要扎实回顾词汇基础，尤其是容易拼写错误的词形变化，熟练掌握考纲内的重要单词的所有常见词形变化。以不变应万变。牢记三个口诀，破解高考常见动词考点及长难句结构分析，不管遇到的语篇类型和语篇内容如何变化，始终坚定正确的解题思路。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。在最后的高考冲刺阶段，同学们依然要合理安排复习时间，找到适合自己的复习节奏，不要盲目沉浸在题海中，可以适当拓展课外阅读，要相信你读的每一篇文章，都是你答题的底气。

展开更多......

收起↑