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梅州市高三总复习质检试卷
参考答案（2024.04）
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-25 BDABD 26-30 CCABA 31-35 ACDBC
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）36-40 CEBGD
第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 DACBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （形式不对不给分）
56. dates 57. where 58. was introduced 59. its 60 a
61. mainly 62. like bination 64. making 65. to share
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分）
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club. I'm writing to tell you that we
intend to throw a party, featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night from 6 p.m. to 8
p.m. at the dining hall. And I sincerely invite you to join us and have some fun.
During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and
share with everybody how it is made. Then will come the most-anticipated part — everyone
sharing these delicious dishes. I'm pretty sure you will enjoy this party very much.
Looking forward to your attending.
Yours,
Li Hua
1
{#{QQABDQCAogCgAIBAABhCAQVwCEIQkAGCAIoGRAAEMAAByANABAA=}#}
第二节（满分 25分）
One possible version:
First Doobie uses a knife to smooth Duksie's lines in the icing. Then he draws three
lines on the cake. The cake now bears a striking resemblance to the badge of his dad's
vehicle, its three equal parts. Just as the children celebrate their cake-cutting victory, Mama
K emerges from her house, bearing a tray with three glasses of strawberry juice. Maya
excitedly points out Doobie's achievement, proudly claiming his mastery of fair sharing.
Mama K's eyes shine with delight as she commends the children for their fairness and
praises Doobie for his exceptional problem-solving skills.
With Mama K's encouragement, Maya takes charge, expertly cutting along Doobie's
lines to make three equal slices. Each piece falls into place, their sizes perfectly matched.
In a playful display of satisfaction, the children put the slices upon one another, witnessing
the unity of their equal proportions. The sight brings smiles of joy to their faces. Amidst the
children's laughter, Doobie's dad pulls up to pick up the children, and Doobie runs off to
meet him. He can't wait to tell his dad how the badge on the truck has helped him to solve a
very tricky problem!
应用文英语作文评分标准“易理解”版
综合评价，兼顾要点（内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动的内容等。）书写
等。
第五档（13-15）：有多个漂亮的句子
第四档（10-12）：有漂亮的句子
第三档（7-9分）：有正确的句子
第二档（4-6分）：看上去像句子
第一档（1-3分）：有相关的词
0分：无任何写作痕迹
读后续写评分标准“易理解”版
综合评价，兼顾要点
（续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度）
第五档（21-25）：有多个漂亮的句子
第四档（16-20）：有漂亮的句子
第三档（11-15分）：有正确的句子
第二档（6-10分）：看上去像句子
第一档（1-5分）：有相关的词
0分： 无任何写作痕迹
2
{#{QQABDQCAogCgAIBAABhCAQVwCEIQkAGCAIoGRAAEMAAByANABAA=}#}28.What is the function of the cards and tape
A.To direct the snakes to the exits.
B.To protect the snakes from bright lights.
C.To cover the holes at the container's bottom.
D.To make the container a comfortable spot to stay.
29.What do the data in paragraph 3 show about the snakes according to Homan
A.They are skillful escapers.
B.They are good learners
C.They communicate with each other.
D.They adapt to environments quickly
30.What was the problem with early attempts to study snake intelligence
A.They chose the wrong testing arenas.
B.They failed to do tests in laboratory conditions.
C.They referred to studies dating back to the 1950s.
D.They compared snakes with a different kind of animal.
31.What astonishes Holtzman about snakes
A.They rely on sight to find their way.
B.They leave chemical clues everywhere.
C.The young beat their elders in many ways.
D.Their tongues are unable to recognize chemical clues.
D
Research led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam shows that birds are
affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve up to a distance of 10 km(6 miles)away.
With data from weather radars and bird counts an international team of researchers revealed
how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks,at what distance from fireworks
this occurs and which species groups mainly react."Birds take off as a result of an acute flight
response due to sudden noise and light.We already knew that many water birds react strongly,but
now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands,"says ecologist Bart Hoekstra
of the University of Amsterdam.In the scientific journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,
the researchers therefore argue for large fireworks-free zones.
Last year,other researchers at IBED discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they
spend an average of10%longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days.They
apparently need that time to restore their energy to their former condition,after fleeing from the
fireworks.
Because 62%of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius of 2.5 km of inhabited
areas,the eqence of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country."Flying requires a
lot of energy,so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter
months.Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands,where
many larger birds spend the winter.The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near
forests and semi-open habitats.In addition,smaller birds such as tits and finches live there,which
are less likely to fly away from disturbance.
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