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2024年中考英语专题复习 选词填空20篇 （广东省2023年中考真题 2024名校最新模拟）
（2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
（2024·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s Mom invited them to have dinner on Friday. But Mom still didn’t know 11 to cook on Friday.
“We can have a do-it-yourself dinner,” Rico said. “We can have tacos (墨西哥薄饼卷). We can make it on 12 own.”
“That sounds good, 13 it will still take work. We will have to pick what to buy from the store at 14 .”
Rico got a pencil and paper. He 15 down: taco shells, butter and meat. Mom added, “Do not 16 to buy beans, onions and tomatoes.”
That afternoon, they went to the store. The parking lot was 17 . “Look! There are so many cars!” Mom said. “This could take a long time.”
“I have an idea,” Rico said. “Let’s cut the list 18 two parts. I get half and you get the other half. That will save time.”
Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the 19 of the store to get the meat, butter and shells. Soon, they finished.
At home, it was late. They prepared 20 together. “I will set up the table,” said Rico. And after the new neighbors arrived, they made tacos together happily and had a wonderful night.
（2024·广东阳江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 21 chrysalis (蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 22 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out 23 best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 24 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 25 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 26 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16 years old. He worked 27 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 28 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 29 young people to face challenges. It is important 30 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历的) year
This is 31 people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so may bring bad luck to the 32 of a family—mainly mother’s brothers. Although it’s not 33 , some people still believe it
So, after a 34 wait, people usually get together to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. Dragon Head-Raising Day fell on March 11 this year. 35 is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would 36 because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the 37 of spring and farming.
There 38 a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”
Besides cutting their hair, there are 39 other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food 40 “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears or teeth.
（2024·广东中山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world. He believes that his photos are 41 in protecting the wildlife. He has traveled to many places around the world. Xie has even visited the Arctic and the Antarctic(北极和南极) more than thirty 42 ! He experienced the great power of nature.
Since 2012, Xie has 43 most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other 44 animals. He has visited nearly 100 wildlife protection areas, such 45 Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. When Xie takes photos, he respects (尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets. He always 46 to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way, without troubling them.
47 2016, Xie started the “Nature Image China” project with his partners. 48 main work is to record and protect the natural 49 of China and share it with the world. They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions, showing about seven 50 amazing photos.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
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In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 51 him.
Wang Xin now 52 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 53 family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 54 to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, 55 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 56 to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 57 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 58 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 59 for students in the past.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my 60 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.”
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
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There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought 61 to the public in November 2022. Can you imagine 62 the large, powerful AI system can achieve ChatGPT 63 the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provideits replies. It gets the answers 64 plenty of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not 65 enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 66 it is still in its research period. But when 67 of people visit its website, it gets crowded and can’t deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a 68 for you—pay $ 20 monthly.
On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started to 69 its most recent AI model named Sora. When you give it clear instructions, like “woman walking down a city street at night” or “car driving through a forest”, you’ll get back a video. It’s still very early days for Sora, but the AI model is already causing a lot of 70 on social media.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Sometimes we get a gift that we either don’t like or don’t need. It’s impolite to 71 it or say that you don’t like it. Then you may give it to someone else. That’s called re-gifing.
Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. 72 , others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver’s feeling. In my opinion, re-gifting is a(n) 73 idea. It has many advantages. It’s a fantastic way to 74 with things you don’t need. It’s also a simple way of recycling. It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them 75 being left in rubbish bins. It’s also good for the environment.
If you are thinking about re-gifting, you must follow some 76 . To be a wise re-gifer, first, don’t re-gift anything to 77 close friends or family. If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift, he or she will cetainly get 78 . The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it. You need to check the gift 79 . Finally, if nobody likes the gift, you can also 80 it to the poor.
Remember: the most important thing is to show love by re-gifing.
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
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Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are 81 . What’s going on Doctors say that many students are 82 too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some 83 to you.
*Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when 84 at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
*Sit up straight about an 85 length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to 86 neck and shoulder pain.
*What 87 blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, 88 research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer-glasses before putting 89 on.
*The 20-20-20 RULE
This gives your 90 a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
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Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 91 a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard stone, water is gentle. 92 , with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) tells us that once we have 93 our goal, we need to stick to our plan.
So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 94 . You should 95 on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone 96 than you still has a chance to beat you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his 97 to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the King of Gao Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting with Xiang Yu 98 . Instead, he build up his power over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to 99 , we should keep a 100 attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stick on our goals.
（2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
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If you’re looking for a truly “cool” experience, check out the Icehotel in Sweden. It’s one of the biggest hotels in the world made of ice and snow. Every November, 101 from all over the world come to the village of Jukkasj rvi to build the Icehotel. They use ice from the Torne River to 102 rooms and each room is different. Some rooms have beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) and 103 have amazing ice beds. The hotel is 104 an art gallery (美术馆). You can enjoy the wonderful works of art during your 105 . You can also go fishing on the river 106 see the northern lights. The hotel is open 107 from December to April. In summer, it is no 108 there because it melts (融化)! The snowmelt 109 back into the Torne River and the hotel is rebuilt in the coming winter. So 110 you visit the Icehotel next time, you won’t be able to see the same one you have visited before.
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
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In China, dragons stand for wisdom, power and wealth. It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to 111 .
To celebrate the importance of dragons in Chinese culture, the dragon dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then 112 for honoring ancestors and praying for rain. Over time, the dragon dance developed 113 a common festival activity. It is now often performed during the Chinese New Year.
During the 114 , you will see a long, smart “dragon”. It is usually made 115 of many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces 116 form its long body. Early dragons were made with metal and wood. They are so 117 that people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances. Today’s dragons are more often made with lightweight paper, plastic 118 aluminum (铝).
Dancers use poles (杆子) to control the dragon’s body so that they can make it come alive. Many dancers should 119 part in the dragon dance because the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even 120 .
（2024·广东中山·一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
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Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been 121 into the first national non-material cultural heritages (遗产) in 2006. As the most popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing Opera 122 in Sheng County (嵊州), Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911), and became popular in Shanghai in 1920s.
Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some of the stories are 123 history books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other 124 Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.
First performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 125 developed into a popular performance in 126 with other characteristics of Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers 127 women. The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others.
Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it 128 to be popular only among old people. 129 , more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be 130 for spreading it.
（2024·广东珠海·一模）从下列词中选择合适的词，并用它的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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If I ask you whether you know Albert Einstein You will surely say yes! He is one of the greatest 131 in history. But do you know although he was strict in his research, he didn’t pay much attention to his daily life And he is rather 132 to others as well. Here is a story to prove it.
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon 133 side by side. The girl looked at him 134 from time to time.
“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.”
“That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
“I don’t 135 you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a talent. But you’re wearing your 136 backwards, so you can’t be very clever.”
Einstein began to laugh. “You’re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the 137 about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house 138 school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She 139 him why he spent so much time with her daughter. “ 140 friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “Your daughter tells me the true look of mine and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her Maths homework.”
（2024·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can’t get them in summer. If people try them before the right 141 , they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades, my parents worried 142 I could get into an excellent high school or not. The summer came and the weather was hot. It made me feel 143 . When I wanted to stop studying, my mom would shout, “If you give 144 now, you will regret it!” I had to look back on my textbooks. They were full 145 words.
My mom always said to me with a serious look on 146 face. “You won’t get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer!” Although I didn’t like it at that time, I slowly 147 about the truth of her words. I took 148 and worked hard.
Several months later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could 149 a few persimmon trees. The persimmon was red. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), but its fruit was sweet. My mom was right. 150 a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t get fruit in autumn.
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to school.
Li was born 151 central China. When she was in college, she began working with deaf-mute children as a 152 in a rehabilitation (康复) center. At first, Li wanted to be a designer after graduation as her parents expected, but the volunteer service experience 153 her mind. She wanted to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. And she made it. However, it wasn’t 154 for Li to work in the center at first. Li couldn’t afford a big room 155 she only got 800 yuan a month. She had to live in a small room of 156 than 10 square meters. Even the bed was 157 with two chairs by herself. The biggest problem came from Li’s 158 . They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job. Her father even refused to see her. But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched 159 and got a better understanding of his daughter’s work.
Li tries 160 best to teach the children to speak. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose it,” Li said. “This job gives me a great sense of achievement.”
（23-24九年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）短文填空
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The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the 161 sea bridge in the world. It’s called a bridge but in 162 , it’s much more than just a bridge. Can you guess what they are
“We’re 163 restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 164 life.” said Albert Lee, 165 manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
The bridge 166 cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only 167 less than 90 minutes.
Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three 168 . Every day, hundreds and thousands of tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 169 unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 170 that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians They are the Chinese engineers.
（23-24九年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
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A piece of warm news, “A boy sent a message to his dead father and received a warm reply,” appeared on the Internet recently. The hero of the story is a student, who 171 in an examination. He sent a message to his dead father’s old phone number. He told his father about his situation and how much he missed 172 . The new owner of the phone number is a man called Mr. Gao. 173 receiving the message, he gave a heart-warming reply.
Mr. Gao said, “I think he wants to send it to his father, but I have a feeling that his father has gone. He may not do well in the 174 and needs encouragement.” And the reply said, “You will grow from each failure and become the best yourself...” The boy and the strange “father” warmed each other 175 simple words and sincere feelings.
The boy’s missing for his father made the strange “father” 176 . The strange father’s 177 made the boy feel warm as well. Maybe at that moment, the boy felt as if his father was 178 there.
In our daily life, touching stories like this always remind us to keep 179 warm and kind heart in our society. A small act may 180 endless warmth to others. So, remember to reach out to anyone who needs help next time!
（23-24九年级下·广东中山·阶段练习）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
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My teenage son Karl became unsocial after his father died, always staying alone and being silent all day. As a single parent, I tried to do my 181 to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. 182 his report card arrived, it said that he had been absent 95 183 from classes and had six failing grades for the year. If he kept on like this, he would 184 graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. But 185 worked.
One night I was at work when I 186 a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and said 187 , “I love my son. I’ve tried everything to get Karl back to school…but…it’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The 188 seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card 189 a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the list of the most understanding students at school. In his fourth year, I went to a parent-teacher meeting. I noticed that his class teacher was surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mom, remember that call from the headmaster last year ” I said yes. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard 190 you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud. ”
（23-24九年级下·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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A song called Lonely Warrior(孤勇者) has been very popular among primary school students. The song has had so many comments (评论) 191 the Internet. The singer Eason said it was out of 192 expectation that so many people were attracted by the song.
There are some 193 for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyrics (歌词) of the song can encourage people 194 they feel down. If you listen to the song, you may be 195 with energy to face all kinds of difficulties. Another reason is the beat of the song is 196 strong that you may feel excited and sing to the beat.
What’s more, the background to the song is a moving story. The song was 197 by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is quite young but has fought a terrible illness for 198 than ten years bravely. She is talented enough to create many popular 199 , especially Lonely Warrior.
She hoped that her idol Eason could sing the song. Luckily, her wish 200 true. From her, we all believe it’s so important to have dreams and try to realize them.
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参考答案：
1．it 2．what 3．cleaned 4．be 5．by 6．because 7．hundreds 8．popular 9．invention 10．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
8．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
11．what 12．our 13．but 14．first 15．wrote 16．forget 17．crowded 18．into 19．back 20．things
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rico的妈妈邀请新邻居到家里吃饭，他们分头购买食材，最后他们一起做了墨西哥薄饼卷，度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
11．句意：但妈妈还不知道星期五做什么饭。根据“But Mom still didn’t know...to cook on Friday ”可知，空处缺宾语，可用特殊疑问词+to do结构，需用what。故填what。
12．句意：我们能自己做墨西哥薄饼卷。on one’s own为固定短语，表示“靠自己”。主语为We，需用we对应的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
13．句意：“听起来不错，但还是需要努力。首先我们必须从商店挑选要买的东西。”根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
14．句意：“听起来不错，但仍然需要工作。首先我们必须从商店挑选要买的东西。”根据“We will have to pick what to buy from the store at... ”可知，此处指“首先”要去买些东西。备选词“first”符合句意。at first表示“首先”，为固定短语。故填first。
15．句意：他记下：脆皮玉米饼、黄油和肉。根据“Rico got a pencil and paper. He...down...”可知，他拿着笔和纸，故空处是指“记下”，备选词“write”符合句意。因文本主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词write需用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
16．句意：妈妈补充道，“不要忘记买豆类、洋葱和西红柿。” 根据“Mom added, ‘Do not...’”可知，妈妈叮嘱还需要买别的食材，所以空处是指不要忘记买别的食材。备选词“forget”符合句意。Do not后跟动词原形。故填forget。
17．句意：停车场很拥挤。根据“‘Look! There are so many cars!’”可知，那里有很多车，说明停车场很拥挤。备选词“crowded拥挤的”符合句意，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填crowded。
18．句意：Rico说，“让我们把清单分成两部分。我得到一半，你得到另一半。这样可以节省时间。” 根据“Let’s cut the list...two parts”可知，空处是指分成两部分。备选词“into”符合句意。cut...into...表示“把……切成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
19．句意：妈妈到商店的后面拿了一些肉、黄油和饼壳。根据“Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the...”可知，Rico和妈妈是分头买食材，Rico在商店里面买，他的妈妈在商店后面买。备选词“back”符合句意。故填back。
20．句意：他们一起准备东西。根据“‘I will set up the table,’ said Rico. ”可知，Rico将摆桌子，空处是指准备东西。备选词“thing”符合句意。因准备的东西多，thing需用复数形式things。故填things。
21．its 22．surprise 23．the 24．successful 25．factories 26．set 27．hard 28．but 29．encourage 30．for
【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
21．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶的蛹。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
22．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。根据“the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知看到蝴蝶不会飞，他很惊讶。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。
23．句意：同样，生活的挑战也能激发年轻人最好的一面，培养他们“飞翔”的能力。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。“best”最好的，形容词最高级，前面应加“the”。故填the。
24．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。此处“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”可知是指成功人士遇到的挑战越多，他们就越成功，此处应填形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
25．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factory“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。
26．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。根据“He ... up a college at the age of 30.”可知此处是考查固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。
27．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
28．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。根据“not only he himself...also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.”可知此处考查固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
29．如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词应用原形。故填encourage。
30．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。根据“It is importan...them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知考查固定句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth.”对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。故填for。
31．because 32．uncles 33．true 34．month’s 35．It 36．increase 37．start 38．is 39．also 40．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人在农历时间的一些禁忌或习俗。
31．句意：这是因为人们相信在正月剪头发不是一个好主意。根据下文“people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，人们觉得正月剪头发不是好主意，这是在解释第一段提出的问题。备选词because符合语境。故填because。
32．句意：传统说这样做可能会给家里的舅舅——主要是妈妈的兄弟，带来不幸。根据下文“mainly mother’s brothers.”可知，此空应为uncle；且根据brothers可知，uncle应为复数。故填uncles。
33．句意：尽管这不是真的，但是有些人依然相信这个。此空需填形容词，备选词true符合语境。故填true。
34．句意：所以，在一个月的等待后，人们通常会聚在一起在龙抬头这一天剪头发。根据下文“the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，人们经常在农历二月初二这一天剪头发，距离正月间隔一个月，备选词month变为名词所有格month’s，符合语境。故填month’s。
35．句意：这是一个中国传统的假期。此空需要主语，备选词it符合语境，代指龙抬头的节日，且放于句首，需大写。故填It。
36．句意：古人相信在这一天后，降雨量就会增加，因为龙王会从冬眠中醒来。此空需填动词，根据rainfall可知，意为“降雨量”，降雨量会增加，备选词increase符合语境，且放于would后，用动词原形。故填increase。
37．句意：所以那一天是春天和农耕的开始。此空需填名词，备选词start可作为名词，意为“开始”，符合语境。故填start。
38．句意：这儿有一句名言。此句为there be句型，此空应为be动词，根据“a well-known saying”可知，be动词应用is。故填is。
39．句意：除了剪头发，也还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。备选词“also”意为“也”，符合语境。故填also。
40．句意：比如，人们吃带有“龙名”的食物。此空需填介词，备选词with可意为“有（表伴随）”，符合语境。故填with。
41．helpful 42．times 43．spent 44．endangered 45．as 46．tries 47．In 48．Their 49．beauty 50．thousand
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个以拍摄自然世界动物照片为荣的摄影师谢建国，文中介绍了他为保护野生动物所做出的努力和贡献。
41．句意：他相信他的照片有助于保护野生动物。根据“Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world.”和备选词汇可知，指照片对保护野生动物有帮助，help意为“帮助”，由are推知，应填help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
42．句意：他甚至去过北极和南极三十多次！根据“He has traveled to many places around the world.”和备选词汇可知，指超过三十次。time意为“时间，次数”，由thirty推知，应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。故填times。
43．句意：从2012年开始，谢建国把大部分时间都花在了拍摄我国的野生动物上。根据“most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country”和备选词汇可知，指花费大部分时间，spend意为“花费”，由has推知，此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故填spent。
44．句意：他拍摄了四川可爱的大熊猫和其他濒危动物的照片。根据“He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan”和备选词汇可知，指其他濒临灭绝的动物。endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。
45．句意：他曾走访过祁连山、西双版纳等近百个野生动物保护区。根据“such”和备选词汇可知，such as表示“例如”。故填as。
46．句意：他总是尝试面对面地拍摄动物，以自然的方式展现动物，不打扰它们。根据“When Xie takes photos, he respects (尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets.”和备选词汇可知，指尝试面对面拍摄动物，try意为“尝试”，由always推知，此句为一般现在时，主语He时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tries。
47．句意：2016年，谢建国与合作伙伴启动了“自然影像中国”项目。根据“2016”可知，指在2016年。用in连接。故填In。
48．句意：他们的主要工作是记录和保护中国的自然美景并与世界分享。根据“Xie started the ‘Nature Image China’ project with his partners”和备选词汇可知，指他们的主要工作，they意为“他们”，由main work推知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their，句子首字母应大写。故填Their。
49．句意：他们的主要工作是记录和保护中国的自然美景并与世界分享。根据“the natural…of China”和备选词汇可知，指中国的自然美景，beauty意为“美景”，故填beauty。
50．句意：他们组织了一百多个摄影展览，展示了大约七千张令人惊叹的照片。根据“They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions”和备选词汇可知，指展览展出大约七千张照片，thousand意为“千”。故填thousand。
51．for 52．lives 53．his 54．dangerous 55．especially 56．walk 57．changes 58．built 59．impossible 60．hometown
【导语】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。
51．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故填for。
52．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。
53．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指“他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。
54．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’ shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
55．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
56．句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“drive or ride bikes on this road”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。
57．句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“have taken place in this village”可知，此处说的是村子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。
58．句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“the new roads were”可知，此处指“修路”，主语new roads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；build“修建”的过去分词为built。故填built。
59．句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“for at least two and a half hours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。
60．句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution to...”可知，此处指“为家乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。
61．it 62．what 63．remembers 64．from 65．smart 66．because 67．millions 68．choice 69．introduce 70．discussions
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能以及它存在的一些问题，并介绍了ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。
61．句意：OpenAI于2022年11月将其推向公众。此处指ChatGPT，作宾语用宾格it。故填it。
62．句意：你能想象大型、强大的AI系统能实现什么吗？句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
63．句意：ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，使用之前的问题和答案来提供答复。根据“the main information of your dialogue”可知ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，remember“记得”，句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用三单。故填remembers。
64．句意：它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。根据“gets the answers...plenty of information”可知是从大量信息中得到答案，from“从”。故填from。
65．句意：也许它还不够聪明，不能取代所有人类的位置，但它可以是创造性的，非常有用。根据“enough to take the place of all humans yet”可知它还不够聪明，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。
66．句意：ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它仍处于研究阶段。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。
67．句意：但当数以百万计的人访问它的网站时，它会变得拥挤不堪，无法满足你的要求。根据“of people visit its website, it gets crowded”可知此处是millions of“数百万”。故填millions。
68．句意：如果你不想等待，你有一个选择——每月支付20美元。根据“pay $ 20 monthly.”可知可以选择每月付20美元，a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
69．句意：2024年2月15日，ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。根据“its most recent AI model named Sora.”可知这个公司开始介绍它最新的人工智能模型，introduce“介绍”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。
70．句意：对于Sora来说，现在还为时过早，但人工智能模型已经在社交媒体上引起了很多讨论。根据“on social media.”可知在网上引起了讨论，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填discussions。
71．refuse 72．However 73．good 74．deal 75．from 76．rules 77．your 78．angry 79．carefully 80．give
【导语】本文主要介绍了礼物转送的好处以及在转送礼物时需要的注意事项。
71．句意：拒绝它或说你不喜欢它是不礼貌的。根据“Sometimes we get a gift that we either don’t like or don’t need.”及备选词可知，这里指拒绝它是不礼貌的，refuse意为“拒绝”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填refuse。
72．句意：然而，也有人担心礼物转送可能会伤害送礼者的感情。根据“Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. ”和“others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver’s feeling”可知，此处表示转折，however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
73．句意：在我看来，礼物转送是个好主意。根据“It has many advantages.”及备选词可知，这里指礼物转送是个好主意，good意为“好的”，形容词作定语，故填good。
74．句意：这是一种处理你不需要的东西的绝妙方法。根据“...with things you don’t need”及备选词可知，这里指处理你不需要的东西，deal with意为“处理”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填deal。
75．句意：它给不需要的礼物赋予了新的生命，并阻止它们被扔进垃圾桶。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
76．句意：如果你正在考虑礼物转送，你必须遵守一些规则。根据“follow some...”及备选词可知，这里指遵守一些规则，rule意为“规则”，some后跟可数名词复数，故填rules。
77．句意：要想成为一个明智的送礼者，首先，不要转送任何东西给你亲密的朋友或家人。根据“...close friends or family”及备选词可知，这里指给你亲密的朋友或家人，you意为“你”，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
78．句意：如果送礼者发现你转送了他或她的礼物，他或她肯定会生气的。根据“If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift”及备选词可知，这里指会生气的，angry意为“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。
79．句意：你需要仔细检查礼物。根据“make sure there are no names or personal messages on it”及备选词可知，这里指需要仔细检查礼物，careful意为“仔细的”，此处修饰动词应用副词carefully，故填carefully。
80．句意：最后，如果没有人喜欢这份礼物，你也可以把它送给穷人。根据“you can also...it to the poor”及备选词可知，这里指把它送给穷人，give意为“给”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填give。
81．painful 82．spending 83．help 84．looking 85．arm’s 86．avoid 87．about 88．but 89．them 90．eyes
【导语】本文给学生提供了几点保护视力的做法。
81．句意：突然你感到头痛并且意识到你的眼睛很痛。此处应该填一个形容词与be动词形成系表结构。结合前文“Suddenly you feel a headache”及备选词汇可知，pain的形容词painful符合句意。故填painful。
82．句意：医生表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程上。结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处缺少“花费”的意思，且“spend...(on) sth.花费……在某事上”为固定搭配。时态为现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词。故填spending。
83．句意：下面的内容可能对你有所帮助。结合句意及备选词汇可知“helpful有帮助的”符合语境。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，helpful的名词形式help是不可数名词。故填help。
84．句意：研究表明，人们在看屏幕时眨眼的频率更低。结合句意及备选词汇可知“look看”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词时可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。“look at看”为固定搭配。故填looking。
85．句意：坐直距离屏幕约一臂的距离。结合句意及备选词汇可知“arm手臂”符合语境。根据句意可知，此处需要使用名词所有格形式。故填arm’s。
86．句意：经常站起来锻炼，避免颈部和肩部疼痛。结合句意及备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境。此空放在to的后面表目的，用原形即可。故填avoid。
87．句意：防蓝光眼镜怎么样？分析句子结构可知，此处要填介词，且“what about...……怎么样”为固定搭配。故填about。
88．句意：它们可能看起来很酷，但研究表明，蓝光并不是导致眼睛疲劳的最大原因。结合句意及备选词汇可知“but但是”符合语境。前后句意发生了转折，故填but。
89．句意：因此，在戴上电脑眼镜之前，请咨询医生。结合句意及备选词汇可知“they它们”符合语境。根据句意可知，这里指代的是computer-glasses，且放在动词putting后，要用宾格，故填them。
90．句意：这可以让你的眼睛从长时间看屏幕中休息一下。结合句意及备选词汇可知“eye眼睛”符合语境。结合上下文可知，这样做可以让你的眼睛得到休息。且要用复数形式。故填eyes。
91．shows 92．However 93．chosen 94．upset 95．focus 96．weaker 97．pride 98．directly 99．succeed 100．hopeful
【导语】本文强调了水的柔软力量与毅力精神，鼓励人们在追求目标时保持坚持和专注，无论强弱都应保持谦逊和明智，以实现成功。
91．句意：水的温柔并不意味着软弱，而是一种坚韧不拔的精神。根据“The gentleness of water does not mean weakness”和“a spirit of perseverance and determination.”可知，此处讲述水真正的含义，动词show“表现，体现”符合语境；根据“does not mean”和第三人称单数主语“it”可知，此处应用三单形式shows。故填shows。
92．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也会告诉我们，一旦我们选择了目标，我们就需要坚持自己的计划。根据“water is gentle.”和“even water droplets...”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However。
93．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也会告诉我们，一旦我们选择了目标，我们就需要坚持自己的计划。根据“we need to stick to our plan”和备选词汇可知，选择了目标，就要去坚持，have后缺少过去分词构成现在完成时态，choose的过去分词chosen符合句意，故填chosen。
94．句意：所以，如果你是较弱的一方，不要沮丧。根据“if you are the weaker one, don’t be...”和备选词汇可知，即使是较弱的一方也不要沮丧，形容词upset“沮丧的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填upset。
95．句意：你应该专注于你正在做的事情，永不放弃。根据空后介词on和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语focus on“集中（注意力）于”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填focus。
96．句意：如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有机会打败你。根据“than you still has a chance to beat you”可知，此处需要比较级，比你弱的人都有机会打败你，weaker符合句意，故填weaker。
97．句意：越王勾践为了满足吴王夫差的无理要求，放弃了自己的骄傲。根据“King Goujian of Yue gave up his...to meet the unreasonable demands of Fuchai”和备选词汇可知，越王勾践放弃了自己的骄傲，不可数名词pride“骄傲”符合语境。故填pride。
98．句意：汉高祖刘邦避免直接与项羽交战。根据“Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu...”和备选词汇可知，此处指避免直接交战，应用副词directly“直接地”，修饰动词fight。故填directly。
99．句意：这些人告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持乐观的态度。根据“in order to”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词原形，此处是说为了成功，succeed符合句意，故填succeed。
100．句意：这些人告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持乐观的态度。根据“we should keep a”和备选词汇可知，有积极的态度才能成功，形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填hopeful。
101．artists 102．make 103．others 104．like 105．stay 106．or 107．only 108．longer 109．goes 110．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的冰旅馆。这是一个由冰雪建造的世界知名的大旅馆，每年由全球艺术家共同打造，提供独特的艺术体验，同时游客还可以享受钓鱼和观赏北极光等活动，但旅馆仅在冬季开放，夏季会融化并重建。
101．句意：每年11月，来自世界各地的艺术家来到尤卡斯耶尔维村建造冰旅馆。根据“...to build the Icehotel.”和备选词汇可知，建造冰旅馆的应该是人，artist“艺术家”符合语境；谓语动词“come”用原形，主语为复数名词。故填artists。
102．句意：他们用托恩河的冰来建造房间，每个房间都不一样。根据“They use ice from the Torne River to...rooms”可知，他们用冰制造房间，动词make“制造”符合语境；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填make。
103．句意：有些房间有美丽的冰雕，有些房间有令人惊叹的冰床。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，为固定搭配。故填others。
104．句意：这家旅馆就像一个美术馆。根据“The hotel is...an art gallery (美术馆).”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅馆像美术馆，应用介词like“像”。故填like。
105．句意：在您逗留期间，您可以欣赏精美的艺术作品。根据“You can enjoy the wonderful works of art during your...”和备选词汇可知，在逗留期间可以欣赏艺术作品，形容词性物主代词your后接名词stay“逗留”。故填stay。
106．句意：你也可以在河上钓鱼或看北极光。“go fishing on the river”和“see the northern lights”是选择关系，应用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。
107．句意：这家旅馆只在12月到次年4月开放。根据下文“...because it melts (融化)!”可知，冰会融化，所以冰旅馆只在较寒冷的时段开放，副词only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。
108．句意：在夏天，它不再存在，因为它融化了！根据空前“no”和“...because it melts (融化)!”可知，冰融化了，冰旅馆就不再在那里了，短语no longer“不再”符合语境。故填longer。
109．句意：雪融水流回托恩河，旅馆将在即将到来的冬天重建。根据“The snowmelt...back into the Torne River”和备选词汇可知，此处指雪融水回到托恩河，短语go back“回到，返回”符合语境；根据“the hotel is rebuilt”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“snowmelt”为不可数名词，谓语动词go用三单形式。故填goes。
110．句意：所以当你下次去冰旅馆的时候，你就看不到以前去过的那个了。根据“...you visit the Icehotel next time, you won’t be able to see the same one you have visited before.”可知，此处指当你下次去冰旅馆的时候，你不会再看到之前去过的那个旅馆了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
111．us 112．used 113．into 114．performance/performances 115．up 116．that 117．heavy 118．and 119．take 120．longer
【导语】本文介绍了舞龙的相关内容。
111．句意：人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据“It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to”可知是指相信龙会给我们带来好运。we“我们”，此处在介词to后面，需用宾格us。故填us。
112．句意：后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据“It was then…for honoring ancestors and praying for rain”可知此处是指被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。use“使用”，主语it和“使用”之间存在被动关系，此处需用被动语态的结构be done。故填used。
113．句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。develop into“发展成为”，故填into。
114．句意：在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。根据“you will see a long, smart ‘dragon’”可知是指在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。perform“表演”，此处在介词during后，需用名词。结合空前的the，可用单数形式，也可用复数performances表泛指。故填performance/performances。
115．句意：它通常由许多不同的部分组成。be made up of“由……组成”，故填up。
116．句意：它有一个头，一个尾和几块组成它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，that符合，故填that。
117．句意：它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据“people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances”可知是指它们是如此沉重，heavy“重的”，形容词作标语。故填heavy。
118．句意：今天的龙更多地是用轻质的纸、塑料和铝制成的。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
119．句意：许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。
120．句意：用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据“The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even”可知是指甚至更长。long“长”，形容词，even修饰比较级。故填longer。
121．listed 122．appeared 123．from 124．traditional 125．gradually 126．cities 127．are 128．used 129．However 130．responsible
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的越剧。
121．句意：绍兴戏，又称越剧，是中国五大戏曲之一，仅次于京剧，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been...into the first national non-material cultural heritages in 2006.”和参考词汇可知，越剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，此处为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，listed“把……列入一览表”为动词list的过去分词。故填listed。
122．句意：绍兴戏作为全国最受欢迎的地方戏曲，于晚清（1636-1911）出现在浙江嵊州，20世纪20年代在上海流行起来。根据“...Shaoxing Opera...in Sheng County, Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911),...”和参考词汇可知，绍兴戏于晚清出现在浙江嵊州，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，appeared“出现”为appear的过去式。故填appeared。
123．句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事。根据“...but most of them are from famous folk tales.”和参考词汇可知，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事，可推测此处是有些故事来自历史书，be from表示“来自”。故填from。
124．句意：除此之外，主要的乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，如笛子、琵琶和古筝。根据“...some other...Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.”和参考词汇可知，笛子、琵琶和古筝是中国传统乐器，空处需填形容词，修饰Chinese musical instruments，traditional“传统的”为名词tradition的形容词。故填traditional。
125．句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据“First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was...developed into a popular performance...”和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种受欢迎的表演，空处需填副词，修饰developed，gradually“逐渐地”为形容词gradual副词。故填gradually。
126．句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据“First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside,...”和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，空处需填名词复数，cities“城市”为名词city的复数形式。故填cities。
127．句意：但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性。根据“But nowadays almost all performers...women.”和参考词汇可知，此处是但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性，空处需填be动词，主语为almost all performers，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，are为is的复数形式。故填are。
128．句意：在中国，它过去只受老年人欢迎。根据“Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it...to be popular only among old people.”和参考词汇可知，越剧以前只受老年人欢迎，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
129．句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“In China, it...to be popular only among old people..., more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.”和参考词汇可知，“越剧以前只受老年人欢迎”与“现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。
130．句意：作为中国人，我们都应该为传播它负责。根据“And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing.”和参考词汇可知，世界各地的人们都在学习它独特的唱腔和表演，可推测此处是我们都应该为传播它负责，be responsible for表示“对……负责”，空处需填形容词，responsible“负责的”为名词response的形容词。故填responsible。
131．scientists 132．friendly 133．walking 134．curiously 135．believe 136．sweater 137．truth 138．after 139．asked 140．Our
【导语】本文讲述了Albert Einstein与一位小女孩的友谊。
131．句意：他是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“If I ask you whether you know Albert Einstein ”可知他是scientist“科学家”，one of后接名词复数。故填scientists。
132．句意：他对其他人也很友好。根据“And he is rather…to others as well. Here is a story to prove it.”以及结合这个故事，可知他对其他人也很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
133．句意：他们很快就肩并肩地走了起来。根据“One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school.”可知是指他们很快就肩并肩地走了起来。walk“走”，空前是were，因此需用现在分词形式，表示过去进行时。故填walking。
134．句意：女孩不时好奇地看着他。根据“The girl looked at him…from time to time.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指女孩不时好奇地看着他。curious“好奇的”，此空需用副词修饰动词。故填curiously。
135．句意：我不相信你。根据“Everyone knows that Einstein is a talent. But you’re wearing your…backwards, so you can’t be very clever.”可知这个小女孩不相信他，助动词don’t后接believe“相信”原形。故填believe。
136．句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。根据“But you’re wearing your…backwards, so you can’t be very clever.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指把毛衣穿反了，sweater“毛衣”，此处指身上穿着的这件毛衣，用单数。故填sweater。
137．句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。根据“You’re the first person to be so honest with me”可知是指告诉我关于我外表的真相。true“真的”，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填truth。
138．句意：那一天之后，女孩放学后经常去拜访Einstein的家。根据“the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house…school.”可知是指女孩放学后经常去拜访Einstein的家。after school“放学后”，故填after。
139．句意：她问他为什么花这么多时间和女儿在一起。根据“why he spent so much time with her daughter”可知是指她问他为什么花这么多时间和女儿在一起。ask“问”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
140．句意：我们的友谊很好解释。根据“friendship is easy to explain”可知是指我们的友谊很好解释。my“我的”，此空需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰空后的名词。故填Our。
141．time 142．whether 143．sleepy 144．up 145．of 146．her 147．understood 148．action 149．see 150．If
【导语】本文以主要讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话：“只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。”
141．句意：如果人们在合适的时间之前尝试，它们可能味道不好。根据“If people try them before the right...they probably taste bad.”可知是如果人们在合适的时间之前尝试，它们可能味道不好，time“时间”。故填time。
142．句意：由于我的成绩不好，我的父母担心我能否考上一所优秀的高中。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
143．句意：这让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据“he summer came and the weather was hot”可知天气很热，会让人困倦，作表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
144．句意：如果你现在放弃，你会后悔的！give up“放弃”。故填up。
145．句意：它们充满了文字。be full of“充满”。故填of。
146．句意：我妈妈总是严肃地对我说。根据“a serious look on...face”可知是妈妈的脸上的表情很严肃，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
147．句意：虽然当时我不喜欢柿子，但我慢慢明白了她的话的真相。根据“about the truth of her words”可知是理解了她的话，understand“理解”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。
148．句意：我采取行动，努力工作。根据“worked hard”可知是采取行动，努力工作，take action“采取行动”。故填action。
149．句意：我可以看到几棵柿子树。根据“a few persimmon trees”可知是能看到柿子树，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填see。
150．句意：如果柿子树夏天不长，秋天就结不出果实。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
151．in 152．volunteer 153．changed 154．easy 155．because 156．less 157．made 158．parents 159．deeply 160．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了帮助近500名聋哑儿童重返校园的李老师的故事。
151．句意：李出生在中国中部。be born in“出生在某地”，China表示大地点，前面用介词in。故填in。
152．句意：大学时，她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者，帮助聋哑儿童。根据“the volunteer service experience”可知，她在这里做志愿者，a后加可数名词单数volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。
153．句意：起初，李想像父母期望的那样，毕业后成为一名设计师，但志愿服务的经历改变了她的想法。根据“Li wanted to be a designer after graduation as her parents expected”可知，前后想法发生了变化，change“改变”，句子用一般过去时。故填changed。
154．句意：然而，李一开始在中心的工作并不容易。根据“Li couldn’t afford a big room...”以及下文的描述可知一开始的工作不容易，easy“容易的”。故填easy。
155．句意：李支付不起大房间的钱，因为她一个月只有800元。分析前后句可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
156．句意：她不得不住在一个不到10平方米的小房间里。根据“live in a small room of...than 10 square meters”可知，因为没有钱，所以住的是不到10平米的小房间，less than“少于”。故填less。
157． 句意：连床都是她一个人用两把椅子做的。根据“by herself ”可知，床是她自己用两把椅子制作的，make“制作”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
158． 句意：最大的问题来自李的父母。根据“They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job”可知，问题来自她的父母，parents“父母”。故填parents。
159．句意：但当他第一次见到孩子们时，他被深深地感动了，对女儿的工作有了更好的了解。根据“he was touched”可知，他被深深地感动，此处用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
160．句意：李尽最大的努力教孩子们说话。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
161．longest 162．fact 163．building 164．our 165．the 166．really 167．take 168．places 169．seems 170．everyone
【导语】本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥。
161．句意：它是世界上最长的海桥。根据“sea bridge in the world”可知，是世界上最长的海桥，用最高级longest。故填longest。
162．句意：它被称为桥梁，但事实上，它不仅仅是一座桥梁。in fact “事实上”，固定用法。故填fact。
163．句意：我们正在桥上建造餐馆、酒店和公园。根据“restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge”可知，是建造餐馆、酒店和公园，build“建造”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填building。
164．句意：这座桥将在很大程度上改善我们的生活。根据“improve...life”可知，是改善我们的生活，our“我们的”。故填our。
165．句意：港珠澳大桥的经理Albert Lee说。此处特指“港珠澳大桥的经理”，用定冠词the。故填the。
166．句意：这座桥真的缩短了从澳门、珠海到香港的车程。根据“cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong”可知，是真地缩短了车程，修饰动词用副词really。故填really。
167．句意：从珠海到香港只需不到90分钟。根据“less than 90 minutes”可知，是花费不到90分钟，用动词take，will后加动词原形。故填take。
168．句意：现在，港珠澳大桥正在为这三个地方的人们服务。根据“serving people in the three”可知是为香港、珠海和澳门这三个地方的人们服务，place“地方”，由“three”可知，此处用名词复数。故填places。
169．句意：建造这样一座矗立在海域上的海桥似乎令人难以置信。根据“It...unbelievable”可知，是似乎难以置信，seem“似乎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填seems。
170．句意：然而，港珠澳大桥向所有人展示了这是可能的，这是魔术师的魔力。根据“that it is possible,”可知，是向每个人表明这是可能的，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
171．failed 172．him 173．After 174．exam 175．with 176．moved 177．words 178．still 179．a 180．bring
【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在考试不及格心情失落的时候给已故父亲发信息却收到了暖心的回复，展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。
171．句意：故事的主人公是一个学生，他考试不及格。根据“in an examination”以及“He may not do well in the”可知是考试不及格，fail“失败”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。
172．句意：他向父亲讲述了自己的处境，以及他是多么想念他。根据“He told his father about his situation and how much he missed”可知此处指想念他爸爸，作宾语用宾格him。故填him。
173．句意：收到消息后，他给了一个温暖人心的答复。根据“ receiving the message, he gave a heart-warming reply.”可知是收到消息后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
174．句意：他可能考得不好，需要鼓励。根据“He may not do well in the”可知是在考试中做的不好，exam“考试”，此处用名词单数。故填exam。
175．句意：男孩和陌生的“爸爸”用朴实的话语和真挚的感情温暖着对方。根据“simple words and sincere feelings”可知是用朴实的话语和真挚的感情温暖着对方，用介词with。故填with。
176．句意：男孩对父亲的思念让这个奇怪的“父亲”感动不已。根据“The boy’s missing for his father made the strange ‘father’”可知男孩对父亲的思念让这个奇怪的“父亲”很感动，moved“感动的”符合。故填moved。
177．句意：这位奇怪的父亲的话也使男孩感到温暖。根据“The strange father’s”可知是这个人给男孩回复的话，word“话”，此处用名词复数。故填words。
178．句意：也许在那一刻，男孩觉得他的父亲还在那里。根据“the boy felt as if his father was...there”可知陌生人给他回复信息，让他觉得父亲仍然在那里，still“仍然”。故填still。
179．句意：在我们的日常生活中，像这样感人的故事总是提醒我们在社会中保持一颗温暖善良的心。

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