资源简介 (共123张PPT)通用版小学英语小升初专题复习语法冠词学情分析1. 学生已知名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称。2. 学生已知名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。3. 学生已知数词分为基数词和序数词。4. 学生知道元音字母和辅音字母的组成。教学目标课程结束后1. 学生可以通过情境操练,了解定冠词the、 不定冠词a/an以及零冠词的基本用法。2. 学生能区别定冠词与不定冠词。3. 学生能结合情境灵活运用冠词进行描述。学习清单不定冠词a/an1.a/an的位置:a 用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。an 用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数 前(元音字母 a, e, i, o, u)。学习清单不定冠词a/an2.不定冠词a, an 的用法(1)数量是“一”,用在单数可数名词;(2)表示“泛指”的一类人或物,指同类 中的任何一个。学习清单定冠词the的用法 (“特指”面面关)语( 习惯用语)文(上文提及)最(最高级)独(独一无二)特(特指)数(复数姓氏前)数 (序数词)无名(专有名词)气(西洋乐器)学习清单棋球三餐前有代play chess, play football, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, my bag, this book季节月份节假日in spring, in May, Children's Day零冠词的用法学习清单交通学科by bus, Chinese, maths固定搭配after school, at night, at home零冠词的用法不定冠词和定冠词的区别1. the 用在表示“特指的”“世界上独一 无二的”名词前,可数不可数名词都可以。2.a/an 用在表示“泛指的”单数名词前,只能是可数名词单数。学习清单热身活动part1Warm-upAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.【图标】可点击Can you make a saying for pandas with bamboo Yes, a bamboo a day keeps the doctor away.互动问答敲黑板关于苹果的谚语1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. You are the apple of my eyes.这两句谚语里有哪些“名词”呢?有 “apple” “day” “doctor”。互动问答名前都有什么“修饰语”呢?有“a” “an” “the”还有“my”。互动问答今天我们就要跟着功夫熊猫Po来学习冠词三把箭——an/a/the的用法,也就是冠词射箭术!哇!互动问答什么是冠词射箭术?情景导入part2EngageEngageThank you, Master. I will try my best to learn an important skill----Article Archery(冠词射箭术).Engageagiftanthepresentimportant skil问题思考冠词有哪几把箭?需要哪几把弓?射击什么?How many arrows (箭) does the Panda have What are they Three. They are “a” “an” and “the”.互动问答What are on the target(靶) There is a gift, an important skill and the present.互动问答敲黑板1.冠词的箭:定冠词不定冠词2.冠词的弓:用法3.射击的目标:名词敲黑板名词是靶,冠词是箭,箭要正中靶心才能得分哦!语法探究part3Day 1: “a” & “an” 练习日百步穿杨箭——a & an今天我们会学习怎么用“a”和“an”这两把箭。它们也叫“百步穿杨”箭,因为只要击中单个靶心,就算得分了。哇,太棒了,我等不及了!百步穿杨箭——a & an首先,让我们先给不同的“靶子”分类吧!好!百步穿杨箭——a & anpencilorangeschooleggparkappleonionuniversitybookthingsfoodplace方框内的【单词】可点击百步穿杨箭——a & an你有没有发现这些“靶子” 都有什么特点?它们都是可数的!并且只有一个。百步穿杨箭——a & an很棒! “百步穿杨”箭专治单个靶子,接着我们来学习什么时候用 “a” 什么时候用“an” 。好!百步穿杨箭——a & an如果有很多单个的靶子出现,我们用哪一支“箭”呢?开始学习之前,请Po挑选一只你喜欢的“弓”吧!我想要“棕色”的那一支!嗯,“棕色”的这支很酷!开始练习吧!百步穿杨箭——a & ananabook百步穿杨箭——a & ananorangea百步穿杨箭——a & an可以观察“orange”和“book”的首字母,它们有什么区别呢?师傅,为什么“ orange” 没打中呢?我不知道...Po不知道“book”和“orange”的区别,大家可以帮助他吗?可以! “book”是辅音字母开头, “orange”是元音字母开头。场外求助那大家还记得有哪几个“元音字母”吗?记得!有 a, e, i, o, u.场外求助百步穿杨箭——a & an以辅音字母开头的“靶子”我们用“a”这支箭,以元音字母开头的“靶子”我们用“an”这支箭。这回你知道了吧?我知道了!但凡事都有例外。我们一起先练习一下!百步穿杨箭——a & ananuniversitya百步穿杨箭——a & an其实啊,我们选择使用哪支“穿杨箭”,是根据“靶子”的首字母发音决定的。好奇怪啊!“university”是元音字母开头,为什么师傅用“a”击中了呢?“university” 的首字母发音念/ju/,属于辅音家族。有两个“奇葩”字母我们记得就好,分别是“u”和“h”!场外助教表里不一的 奇葩单词拼写以辅音字母开头,读音却以元音音素开头hour [ a (r)]honest [ n st]honor [ n (r)]场外助教表里不一的奇葩单词拼写以元音字母开头,读音却以辅音音素开头:useful [ jusf l] penuniversity [ ju:n v :rs ti]百步穿杨箭——a & an那我们再练习一下吧!我想我理解了。百步穿杨箭——a & anaonionan百步穿杨箭——a & ananschoolaQuick responseappleeggorange baganananananan点击【靶子】出单词,再次点【靶子】击出答案Quick responseumbrellaorangeuseful bookananananaa点击【靶子】出单词,再次点【靶子】击出答案Quick responseuniversityeraserold ladyaaanananan点击【靶子】出单词,再次点【靶子】击出答案Quick responsehourhonest boyinteresting bookanananananan点击【靶子】出单词,再次点【靶子】击出答案Day 2: “the” 练习日单刀直入箭——“the”今天我们将要学习另外一支箭“the”的用法,准备好了吗?准备好啦!师傅,这个为什么叫“单刀直入”箭?因为它只能击中“特定”的靶子。单刀直入箭——“the”还记得昨天我让你选蓝色和棕色的弓吗?你选了哪支?我选了 “棕色”的那支。单刀直入箭——“the”这就是“the” 的第一个用法,当靶子表示“指定”“特定”时,我们用“the”, 所以它也叫 “定向箭”。我理解了。单刀直入箭—— “the”和昨天一样,你需要先对以下的“靶子”进行分类。好!单刀直入箭—— “the”pianoguitarFuxing hospitalGreat Wallfirstsecondold peopleBlacksviolinYellow RiverUSAPRCJapansunmoonmost乐器山河湖泊独一无二群体姓氏序数词最高级专有名词方框内的【单词】可点击单刀直入箭—— “the”这些都是单刀直入箭“the”的专属猎物哦!有没有发现它们的特点?它们都是独一无二的,特定的。弓箭 “the” 练习日好,那我多放一些“靶子”给你练习哦!好的!弓箭“the”练习日It is __ nice pen.___pen is mine.penpenaa弓箭 “the” 练习日如果一个猎物先后多次出现,除了第一次之外,后面出现的时候我们拿单刀直入箭“the”就可以击中啦!师傅,“pen”应该是“a”的专属猎物吧?为什么我没击中呢?弓箭 “the” 练习日那我们练习检测一下吧!师傅,我还是不太明白。弓箭“the”练习日This is ___ superstar.____ superstar is my boyfriend.superstarsuperstarathe大家能帮Po总结这两天学到的“冠词射箭术”吗?可以!互动问答对话回顾Po: Wow, I want___ bow.M: Which bow Po: _____ brown bow.M: Wow, _____brown one is cool.aThethe什么时候我们用不定冠词“a”呢?用于以辅音发音开头的可数名词单数前!互动问答什么时候我们用不定冠词“an”呢?用于以元音发音开头的可数名词单数前!互动问答我记得“Master”讲过有例外情况呢!对,有奇葩的“h”和“u”。互动问答真棒!第二天Po还学习了定冠词 “the”的用法,它和不定冠词“an” & “a”有什么区别呢?“the”是特指,而“an”和“a”是泛指“一个”。互动问答对,不定冠词就是“不确定”,定冠词就是“确定”。那你们还记得定冠词“the”的用法集合吗 特别多,感觉记不住。互动问答语法秘籍语(习惯用语)文(上文提及)最(最高级)独(独一无二)特(特指)数(复数姓氏前)数 (序数词)无名(专有名词)气(西洋乐器)the语法秘籍数量是“一”“可数的”“名词前”“泛指的”“辅音音素”a语法秘籍数量是“一”“可数的”“名词前”“泛指的”“元音音素”an语法秘籍1.the 用在表示 “特指的”“世界上独一无二的”名词前,可数不可数名词都可以。2.a/an 用在表示“泛指的”单数名词前,只能是可数名词单数。看图描述Po has ______ bow . ______ bow is brown.2. Po has ______ friend. _______ friend is kind.aTheaTheDay 3:“零冠词” 练习日锯箭术有一种情况我们不会用到“a” 和“an” ,也不会用到“the” , 而要用到一种“内功”——锯箭术也就是什么箭都不用吗?聪明!固定搭配after school, at night, at home棋球三餐前有代play chess, play football,have breakfast, have lunch,have dinner, my bag, this book季节月份节假日in spring, in May, Children's Day交通学科by bus, Chinese, maths锯箭术锯箭术对。当我们看不见摸不着靶子什么样时候,我们就选择不出手。师傅,三把箭都被锯掉了,代表我们不用出箭吗?对哦,我们看不见“spring” 的样子,也看不见“maths”的样子。锯箭术但,在有些情况下,我们可以用“the” ,也可以不用“the” 。哦?师傅可以给我演示一下吗?锯箭术I go to____ school.I go to____ school.schoolthe/school场外助教in the future(将来)in future(以后)go to the school(去学校)go to school(上学)in the hospital(在医院)in hospital(住院)结合Po师傅说的,请你们思考一下in the front of 和 in front of 的区别?有“the”的应该是特定某个前面的意思。互动问答敲黑板下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。小试牛刀_____ dog is in_____ front of the car._____ dog is in_____ front of the car.ThetheThe/练习检测part4情境填空Po来到公园,看见小朋友们玩飞镖游戏。A: Hello, Po, Do you like archery game Po: Yeah , I practice it now.Let me have ____ try.aice-creamSunMoonumbrellabearorangedogelephanttheaanananantheathea情境填空A:Can you get _____ dog on _____second line Po: Ha ha, I got it. Here you are. But I like _____ biggest lion on _____ third line.A: Thank you. Cool!thethethethethethePo went back to his home.He wrote a letter.Let me have a look.互动问答情境填空Dear friends,Hi! My name is Po. I live in _____ United States of America. Read how I spend _____ typical day. I wake up at 6 o’clock. I have breakfast and listen to _____ news from Master.theathe情境填空Class starts at 8 a.m, _____ first is Reading Poem. Then I have _____ kungfu class. After that, I have _____ lunch; I usually have _____ snacks. At 12, I go home and have _____ rest. In _____ evening, I go for _____ walk with my father. Later, I take _____ bath and go to _____ bed. Sleep well. What about you thea//atheaa/Po will get some gifts for his master. Let’s help him to choose.Great.互动问答创编对话Amy: Hey, look, there is ...Po: Where I can't see it. Where is ... on Mike: It's over there on the third floor----with five other ...a bookbooksthe book【金蛋】可点击创编对话Amy: Hey, look, there is ...Po: Where I can't see it. Where is ... on Mike: It's over there on the third floor----with four other ...the pencilpencilsa pencil【金蛋】可点击创编对话Amy: Hey, look, there is ...Po: Where I can't see it. Where is ... on Mike: It's over there on the third floor----with twelve other ...the crayona crayoncrayons【金蛋】可点击Homeworkpart51______ flowera2______ applean3______ piga4______ logsthe5______ rakea6______ ovenan7______ baseballsthe8______ ideaan1. Micky is _____ mouse.aanthe/单项选择12. You need ____ umbrella in a rainy day.theanan/单项选择23. It’s _____ London Bridge.aanthe/单项选择3We went to _____ People’s Park yesterday.aanthe/单项选择4There is “ M” in the word “MANY”.ana/the;单项选择5Mary is _____ secondary school student.theaan/单项选择6BJohn speaks _____ Chinese.aan/the单项选择7CWe don't like playing _____ piano, but we like playing _____chess.the; /the; thean; thethe; a单项选择8AAThere is “ M” in the word “MANY”.aan/the;单项选择9B语法填空1What do you usually have for _____ dinner /Listen! Jane is playing _____ flute.She is _____ very talented person.the; a语法填空2- How much are _____ bananas - They are 90 cents _____ kilo.the; a语法填空3语法填空My brother works in _____ office._____ office is just around _____ corner.an; The; the4Drinking _____ milk with _____ honey and _____ lot of lemon juice is good for _____ sore throat./; /; a; a语法填空5回顾总结part5不定冠词和定冠词最大的区别是什么?不定冠词表示“泛指”,定冠词表示“特指”。互动问答定冠词的使用口诀是什么?数数无名气,语文最独特。互动问答一个普通的名词,在用作抽象意义的时候,是需要省略定冠词的。你可以举个例子吗?可以,in the hospital 代表在医院,in hospital 代表住院。互动问答敲黑板名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a和an,辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 小学语法课件:冠词 .pptx P19.mp4