通用版小学英语小升初专题复习 语法:比较级+最高级造句课件+素材(90张PPT)

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通用版小学英语小升初专题复习 语法:比较级+最高级造句课件+素材(90张PPT)

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(共90张PPT)
通用版小学英语小升初专题复习
语法
比较级+最高级造句
学情分析
学生已经掌握了形容词比较级的变化,已经听读了形容词比较级的文本。
学生可以回答如:Which one is longer 的比较级句型提问。
学生可以使用A+be+adj.-er than B的句子比较两个事物的特征。
学习目标
课程结束后
学生通过学习能掌握比较级和最高级的6种变化规则。
学生可以判断“更......”和“最......”的句型,并能用比较级和最高级造句子。
学生可以使用比较级,回答比较级的问句。会使用比较级句型造句比较两个事物的特征。
4. 学生会变化形容词的最高级,会使用最高级句型造句,表达三者或三者以上最…样。
① 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级: –er / –est
tall – taller – tallest
small – smaller – smallest
② 以e结尾的单音节形容词: –r / –st
wide – wider – widest
nice – nicer – nicest
学习清单
③ CVC形式的形容词:双写词尾 –er / –est
big – bigger – biggest
hot – hotter – hottest
④ 辅音+y结尾的形容词:去y变i –er / –est
happy – happier – happiest
easy – easier – easiest
学习清单
⑤ 双音节或多音节的形容词:more ~ / most ~
beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful
dangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous
⑥ 不规则变化
good – better – best bad – worse – worst
much/many – more – most little – less – least
old – older – oldest old – elder – eldest
far – farther – farthest far – further – furthest
学习清单
热身活动
part1
Let’s review
Comparatives
+er
+r
不规则变化
cooler
taller
stronger
去y变i+er
thinner
bigger
hotter
funnier
prettier
sunnier
双写词尾+er
better
more
less
more beautiful
more handsome
more dangerous
more + adj..
wider
cuter
larger
Odd one out
A
B
C
slimmer
thinner
shorter
Odd one out
A
B
C
cleaner
dirtier
happier
Odd one out
A
B
C
faster
longer
larger
Odd one out
A
B
C
clever
famous
boring
互动问答
如果想要比较两个人或事物相同方面的特征,我们可以怎么表达呢?
比较级!
我们来回顾一下两兄弟的故事!
如何使用比较级造句呢?
互动问答
敲黑板
形容词的比较级造句
情景导入
part2
Story Time
Ed was one year older than Ted.
Ed was the elder brother.
Story Time
When they measured their heights,
Ed was a bit taller than Ted.
Story Time
When they measured their weights,
Ed was much heavier than Ted.
Story Time
Ed’s eyes were bigger.
He looked more handsome than Ted.
Story Time
But there was one thing that Ted was better than Ed.
Do you know what it was
Ted had a nicer brother than Ed.
问题思考
如何造比较级的句子?
观察下列两个句子,形容词比较级出现在什么位置?
让我们看一看吧。
互动问答
Let’s Learn
Ed was taller than Ted.
Let’s Learn.
Ed was heavier than Ted.
观察:
Ed was a bit taller than Ted.
Ed was much heavier than Ted.
形容词比较级出现在什么位置?
出现在be动词和than之间。
互动问答
观察:
Ed was the elder brother.
Ted had a nicer brother than Ed.
出现在名词之前。
互动问答
敲黑板
当比较两个事物相同特征时,我们可以使用
1. A+be+比较级+than+B
2. A+be/v.+(冠词)+比较级+n.+(than B)
语法探究
part3
Let’s try
longer
yours
hair
My
is
than
A+be+比较级+than+B.
.
Let’s try
more
beautiful
looks
She
than
sister
her
A+be+比较级+than+B.
.
Let’s try
A+be/v.+(冠词)+比较级+n.+(than B)
Kongrong
picked
the
pear
smaller
.
Let’s try
A+be/v.+(冠词)+比较级+n.+(than B)
got
She
than
grades
higher
other
students
.
形容词比较级的句子,并没有改变形容词的本性,形容词仍然出现在?
be动词后,或者名词前。
互动问答
句子中的than表示什么含义呢?
是“比”的意思!
互动问答
规则总结
A与B来争高下,比较级造句本领大,
句中形容词变比较,be后名前本性保,
A比B用than來表,比较级造句不烦恼。
Let’s Play
Spin and Talk.
Find a classmate and compare.
Speak out the sentence in 30 seconds.
heavier bag
taller
thinner
longer hair
naughtier
bigger
shoes
按 钮
【按钮】可点击
Let’s continue Ed and Ted’s story.
One day, the eldest brother Fed came back.
What happened Can you guess
互动问答
Let’s read
When they measured their heights,
Fed was the tallest of the three.
Let’s read
When they measured their weights,
Fed was the heaviest of them all.
Let’s read
And he was even the most handsome in his family.
Let’s read
He was the nicest.
He was the cleverest.
He was the best at everything he did.
Let’s read
Who was the poorest boy of the three
从兄弟二人的较量,变成了兄弟三人的比拼,看看形容词都变成了什么模样?
我们一起来找一找吧!
互动问答
When they measured their heights, Fed was the tallest of the three. When they measured their weights, Fed was the heaviest of them all. And he was even the most handsome in his family.
He was the nicest. He was the cleverest. He was the best at everything he did.
When they measured their heights, Fed was the tallest of the three. When they measured their weights, Fed was the heaviest of them all. And he was even the most handsome in his family.
He was the nicest. He was the cleverest. He was the best at everything he did.
tallest
heaviest
the most
handsome
nicest
cleverest
the best
这次的形容词又变成了什么模样呢?
它们又表达了什么含义?
我们一起研究一下吧!
互动问答
语法探究
part3
Let’s Learn
tall
taller
tallest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
nice
nicer
nicest
handsome
more handsome
most handsome
good
better
best
fat
fatter
fattest
你发现了什么规律?
我发现,两者比较时,词尾+er,三者比较时,词尾+est
互动问答
三者比较用最高级,那如何使用最高级造句呢?
让我们来讨论一下。
互动问答
I’m the shortest of
the three.
I’m the tallest of the three.
I have the smallest eyes of the three.
I have the biggest eyes of the three.
规则总结
最高级造句规则总结
1. A+be+the+最高级+of+范围.
2. the+最高级+n.
3. 最高级的眼睛:of+范围
I’m the weakest in our family.
I’m the strongest in our family.
I have the best brother in my family.
I have the cutest brother in my family.
规则总结
最高级造句规则总结
1. A+be+the+最高级+in+地点.
2. the+最高级+n.
3. 最高级的眼睛:in+地点
没错,我们一起来看看!
特殊形式是不是也要特殊记?
互动问答
特殊情况要记 老远好坏知多少
特殊情况要记 老远好坏知多少
old
far
good
bad
many
much
little
语法秘籍
little
least
litter
1.
less
many
most
more
2.
much
good
gooder
better
3.
best
bad
badder
worst
4.
worse
Let’s chant
点击【视频】可播放
规则总结
最高级
只要会变比较级,最高级就很容易,
结尾er变est,多音用most要牢记,
最高级前加冠词the,特指最高这一个,
of加范围,in配地点,最高级标志看仔细。
Let’s compete
I’m the cleverest. Do you want to have a game with me
Top of the World!
What is the largest land animal
Let’s compete
Top of the World!
What is the longest river in the world
Let’s compete
Top of the World!
Which country has the most people
Let’s compete
Top of the World!
What is the highest mountain in the world
Let’s compete
You did a good job.
But I think you can do better.
Top of the Class!
Who is the tallest of the students
Find the answer in 1 minute.
Let’s compete
Top of the Class!
Who has got the biggest shoes of the boys
Let’s compete
Top of the Class!
Who is the most hard working of the students
You are the best.
You are the cleverest.
敲黑板总结
比较级有规律,加上er两兄弟,
要是以e来结尾,结尾加r就可以。
辅音加y来结尾,小i要把y来替。
重读“辅元辅”要牢记,双写千万别忘记。
双音多音更容易,前面加more就可以。
最高级变化也容易,er变成est,
多音节前most,规律参考比较级。
练习检测
part4
-Which is ________ season (季节) in Shenzhen
-I think it's autumn (秋季).
good
better
the best
best
单项选择
1
The earth is _____ than the moon.
big
bigger
the bigger
biggest
单项选择
2
语法填空
Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.
more
beautiful
1
Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
kindest
语法填空
2
判断正误
Amy is tallest girl in the class.
1
判断正误
Tom has many books than Peter.
2
比较级变最高级
Betty is better at painting than the others.
1
Betty is the best at painting.
比较级变最高级
Tom is taller than the others in our class.
2
Tom is the tallest in our class.
回顾总结
part5
比较三个及以上的人或事物的相同特征时,我们要怎么表达呢?
形容词的最高级。
互动问答
含有辅音字母+y的形容词如何变成最高级呢?
直接+est,去y改i+est…..
互动问答
最高级的眼睛是什么?
in+地点, of+范围
互动问答
敲黑板
比较级有规律,加上er两兄弟
要是以e来结尾,结尾加r就可以。
辅音加y来结尾,小i要把y来替。
重读“辅元辅”要牢记,双写千万别忘记。
双音多音更容易,前面加more就可以。
最高级变化也容易,er变成est,
多音节前most,规律参考比较级。
Homework
Find out who is/has
Who is/has ...
Who is the tallest
Who is the heaviest
Who has the largest shoes
Who has the longest hair
Who has the most books

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