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名词所有格
1. 学生已经学习了名词，对于物体归属的表达大多体现在物主代词，其他名词的所有形式还不是很了解。
２. 在本单元的学习中，学生已经了解所有关系的表达可以用名词所有格及of 表示“的”的情况。 明确名词所有格的构成和归属表达。
学情分析
课程结束后
1. 学生通过情景学习和观察总结，学习名词所有格的构成和使用，掌握在什么情况下使用名词所有格，什么情况下用 of 短语表示“的”的所属关系。
2. 通过不同情景地针对性练习，学生能够准确判断每个用法以及对应的适用场景。
学习目标
1. 名词所有格的含义
2. 名词所有格的构成
3.“各有”和“共有”
4. of 表示“的”
5. 双重所有格
学习清单
热身活动
part1
什么是格？
商品有固定的归属
放在相应的格子里
活动有固定的区域
在相应的区域里活动
敲黑板
什么是所有格？
表达所属关系的方式
情景导入
part2
What's this？
Whose is
this bag
Whose is this bag？
Is this Simon's bag
Is this Jane's bag
Is this Sally's bag
Is this Mrs. Smith's bag
Whose is this bag？
__________ bag is black.
Simon's
_______ bag is a handbag.
Jane's
________ bag is round.
Sally's
___________ bag is heavy.
Mrs. Smith's
Choose the right answer.
1. _______ bags are all square.
Teachers'
Girls'
Men's
Women's
Choose the right answer.
2. _______ bags are all round.
Teachers'
Girls'
Men's
Women's
Choose the right answer.
3. _______ bags are all handbags.
Teachers'
Girls'
Men's
Women's
Choose the right answer.
3. _______ bags are all big.
Teachers'
Girls'
Men's
Women's
敲黑板
复数名词以s结尾，变所有格直接加「 ' 」
1
敲黑板
复数名词不以s结尾（不规则变化的名词），变所有格还是「 's 」
2
快速反应
mother
's
快速反应
children
's
快速反应
teachers
'
快速反应
boys
'
快速反应
students
'
快速反应
father
's
快速反应
boss
's
快速反应
women
's
快速反应
ladies
'
快速反应
Anna
's
快速反应
men
's
快速反应
kids
'
快速反应
brothers
'
Important Days
Which one is right
A. Childrens' Day
B. Children's Day
Important Days
Which one is right
A. Teachers' Day
B. Teacher's Day
Important Days
Which one is right
A. Women's Day
B. Woman's Day
Important Days
Which one is right
A. Mother's Day
B. Mothers Day
Important Days
Which one is right
A. Father Day
B. Father's Day
小组PK
规则：分成两组，接力形式，写出下列节日中的所有格。
Father's
Day
Women's Day
Children's
Day
Mother's
Day
Teachers'
Day
问题思考
所有格用什么形式表达？
单数名词如何变所有格？
单数名词直接加 's
互动问答
复数名词如何变所有格？
1. 以s结尾的复数名词，直接加’ 2. 不以s结尾的复数名词，加 's
互动问答
敲黑板
单数或不以s结尾的复数：A's
以s结尾的复数：As'
语法探究
part3
A's and B's
Whose bag is under the desk
Sally's bag is under the desk.
A's and B's
Whose bag is in the bedroom
Mr. Smith's bag is in the bedroom.
A's and B's
Sally's and Mr. Smith's bags are both in their rooms.
A and B's
This is Sally's house.
This is Mr. Smith's house, too.
This is Sally and Mr. Smith's house.
A's and B's 是表示什么？
A和B两人各自拥有各自的。
互动问答
表示的是什么？A and B's
A和B两人共同拥有的。
互动问答
语法秘籍
A's and B's +复数名词 + 复数谓语
A and B's + 单数名词 + 单数谓语
Practice
__________________ mother is beautiful！
Helen and Mary's
Helen
Mary
Practice
__________________ T-shirts are both new.
Helen's and Mary's
Helen
Mary
of 表示 “的”
My bag is a school bag.
of 表示 “的”
My bag is rectangular.
of 表示 “的”
My bag is red.
of 表示 “的”
Rose's bag isn't black.
Rose 的包不是黑色的。
of 表示 “的”
Rose's bag isn't round.
Rose 的包不是圆形的。
of 表示 “的”
Rose's bag isn't big.
Rose 的包不大。
of 表示 “的”
Rose's bag isn't a handbag.
Rose 的包不是手提包。
of 表示 “的”
The color ___ the bag isn't black.
of
of 表示 “的”
The shape ___ the bag isn't round.
of
of 表示 “的”
The style ___ the bag isn't a handbag.
of
of 在这里是什么意思？
“的”的意思。
互动问答
's 的名词所有格和of 有什么区别呢？
's 名词所有格多用于有生命的人或物，of 则多用于无生命的事物。
互动问答
可以举个例子吗？
Rose's bag the color of the bag
互动问答
无生命的事物可以用 of 来表达 “的”, “A of B” 翻译成 “B的A”
a/an … of one's
Is this your school bag
Yes, it is.
a/an … of one's
I like collecting bags.
a/an … of one's
And this is one of my favourite bags.
a/an … of one's
That's a school bag of mine.
a/an … of one's
I lost it yesterday.
a/an … of one's
Thank you very much.
of 表示 “的”
This is a school bag of Rose's.
of 表示 “的”
It's not Simon's bag.
of 表示 “的”
It's not Jane's bag.
of 表示 “的”
It's not Sally's bag.
of 表示 “的”
It's also not Mr. Smith's bag.
语法秘籍
of 前名词有限定词时，of 后面需要再加一个表示所属/归属的词，作为双重所有格。表示某人的事物中的其中一个或一些东西。结构为：
限定词+名词 of + 名词所有格
限定词+名词 of + 名词性物主代词
Practice
我爸爸的一张照片
a photo of my father
a photo of my father’s
a photo of my fathers’
Practice
她的一些玩具
some toys of hers
some toys of her
some toy of hers
Practice
汤姆的这些食物
these food of Tom
these foods of Tom's
these food of Tom's
敲黑板
有生命的用：'s
无生命的用：of
有限定的用：双重所有格
Conclusion
The owner ____ the bag is Rose.
The bag is ________.
1
2
of
Rose's
Conclusion
___________________ bags are in their house.
___________________ house is in a mess.
3
4
Sally's and Mr. Smith's
Sally and Mr. Smith's
Conclusion
Now ________ bag is in her room.
Rose has many bags, and ________________ are in her wardrobe.
5
6
Rose's
some bags of hers
Conclusion
名词所有格
某人的：'s 或 '
某物的：of
两者各自所有：A's and B's
两者共同拥有：A and B's
双重所有格：限定词+名词 of + 名词所有格
双重所有格：限定词+名词 of + 名词性物主代词
练习检测
part4
-Whose book is this
-It's ______.
Zhang Lin's
Zhang Lin
Zhang Lins
Zhang Lins'
单项选择
1
-Whose gloves are they
-______ my ______.
They're, mother's
It's, mother's
They're, mothers'
It's, mothers'
单项选择
2
Do you have a map ______ Shanghai
of
in
from
to
单项选择
3
They are ______ rooms.
Lucy's and Lily's
Lucy and Lily's
Lucy and Lilys'
Lucy's and Lily
单项选择
4
Mr. Green is ______ father.
Lucy and Lily's
Lucy's and Lily's
Lucy and Lilys'
Lucy's and Lily
单项选择
5
语法填空
1
-Today is my ______ birthday.
-Happy birthday to your Dad.
father's
There is a map _____ China on the wall.
of
语法填空
2
Today is September 10th.
It's _______ Day.
Teachers'
语法填空
3
语法填空
It's June 1st and
it's ________ Day.
Children's
4
________ Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.
Mother's
语法填空
5
情景翻译
1
students' books
学生们的书
情景翻译
2
women's bags
女人们的包
情景翻译
3
Mother's Day
母亲节
情景翻译
4
the window of the classroom
教室的窗户
情景翻译
5
Sara's and Mary's coats
Sara
Mary
Sara的外套 和 Mary的外套
情景翻译
5
Sara and Mary's mother
Sara 和 Mary 的妈妈
阅读理解
The children are going to take a trip.
Now they are packing their clothes. Look! There are some things on the desk. This is Amy's red sweater. That is John's jacket. What colour is it It's gray. There are Chen Jie's shoes. They are white. But she likes yellow. Those are Wu Yifan's pants. They are blue. Whose are these green socks They are Tom's.
Whose Amy's John's Chen Jie's Wu Yifan's Tom's
Clothes sweater jacket shoes pants socks
Color red gray white blue green










根据短文内容完成表格
【问号】可点击
根据短文内容填空
______________sweater is red.
______________ jacket is gray.
______________ shoes are white.
______________ pants are blue.
______________ socks are green.

Amy's
John's
Chen Jie's
Wu Yifan's
Tom's
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
____________________sweater is red.
____________________ jacket is gray.
____________________ shoes is white.
____________________ pants is blue.
____________________ socks is green.

The color of Amy's
根据短文内容填空
The color of John's
The color of Chen Jie's
The color of Wu Yifan's
The color of Tom's
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
回顾总结
part5
名词所有格
有生命“的”
单数名词： N's
以s结尾的复数名词 ： Ns'
没有s结尾的复数名词：N's
共有和各有“的”
两者各自所有：A's and B's
两者共同拥有：A and B's
知识盘点
名词所有格
无生命“的”
无生命的用 of
A of B = B 的 A
双重所有格
限定词+名词 of + 名词所有格
限定词+名词 of + 名词性物主代词
知识盘点
有生命的和无生命的，翻译时有什么区别？
有生命的，直接翻译；无生命的，逆向翻译。
互动问答
“共有” 和 “各有” 后面的谓语有什么不同？
1. “共有”多数是一个人或物，谓语动词用单数； 2. “各有”的都是两个以上的人或物，谓语be动词用are/were，实义动词用复数。
互动问答
敲黑板
所有格, 表达 “某人/物的”，
用 's 或者 of 来表达。

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